CN106468769A - A kind of error can the charging pile of self checking and its method of calibration - Google Patents

A kind of error can the charging pile of self checking and its method of calibration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106468769A
CN106468769A CN201610804649.8A CN201610804649A CN106468769A CN 106468769 A CN106468769 A CN 106468769A CN 201610804649 A CN201610804649 A CN 201610804649A CN 106468769 A CN106468769 A CN 106468769A
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China
Prior art keywords
error
ammeter
electric energy
sub
charging pile
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CN106468769B (en
Inventor
侯铁信
朱海昱
侯飞
熊力
吴畏
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Wuhan Yuri Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Yuri Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/04Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0027
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to charging pile technical field, there is provided a kind of error can the charging pile of self checking and its method of calibration.Wherein, in charging pile, error criterion device is arranged on three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, constitutes cascaded structure with three-phase kilowatt-hour meter;Wherein, setting up between error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and the corresponding sub- ammeter of each charging gun and monitoring unit has data link;The input of rectification module is connected with three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected to charging gun after sub-series ammeter, and, the control port of rectification module connects monitoring unit.The present invention passes through step-up error standard in existing charging pile, and combine the Energy Conservation system residing for error criterion device, complete the foundation of equation using the electric energy related data that each sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and error criterion device report, and bring equation solution into using the electric energy related data of different periods to obtain three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.

Description

A kind of error can the charging pile of self checking and its method of calibration
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to charging pile technical field, more particularly to a kind of error can the charging pile of self checking and its verification side Method.
【Background technology】
Its fuel charger of being functionally similar to inside gas station of charging pile, can be fixed on ground or wall, be installed on public In building (public building, market, Public Parking etc.) and residential area parking lot or charging station, can be according to different voltage Grade is the charging electric vehicle of various models.The input of charging pile and AC network are directly connected to, and outfan is equipped with filling Plug is used for as charging electric vehicle.Charging pile generally provides normal charge and two kinds of charging modes of quick charge, Ren Menke To be swiped the card on the man-machine interactive interface that charging pile provides use using specific recharged card, charged with side accordingly The operations such as formula, charging interval, cost data printing, charging pile display screen can show the data such as charge volume, expense, charging interval.
However, charging pile when mounted, in the case that particularly residential area charging station is separately installed it is impossible to realize electric energy Error in dipping detection and monitoring.Needs send someone Site Detection error or change electric power meter.
In consideration of it, overcoming the defect existing for the prior art to be the art problem demanding prompt solution.
【Content of the invention】
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be in prior art charging pile when mounted, particularly residential area charging station It is impossible to realizing electric energy metering error detection and monitoring in the case of separately installed.Needs are sent someone Site Detection error or more Change electric power meter, efficiency is low and the problem of high cost.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of error can self checking charging pile, described charging pile include one or Multiple charging guns, each charging gun corresponding are provided with sub- ammeter, one to be used for the three-phase kilowatt-hour meter of metering input electric energy, monitoring single Unit and rectification module, described charging pile also includes error criterion device, specifically:
Described error criterion device is arranged on three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, constitutes tandem junction with described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter Structure;
Wherein, the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit it Between set up and have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described It is connected to described charging gun after sub- ammeter, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
Preferably, described error criterion device includes electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor; Wherein, described electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor have carried out shielding processing, and electromagnetism is done Disturb impact to drop in predetermined threshold value.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of error can self checking charging pile, described charging pile includes at least two Charging gun, each charging gun corresponding be provided with sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter being used for metering input electric energy, monitoring unit and Rectification module, described charging pile also includes error criterion device, specifically:
Described error criterion device is designed to bidirectional joint, and side is connected with the car couplings of described charging gun, opposite side Can be used for being connected with vehicle socket;
Wherein, the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit it Between set up and have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described It is connected to described charging gun after sub- ammeter, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
Preferably, described error criterion device include electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor, current sensor and Wireless communication module;Wherein, described electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor have been carried out at shielding Reason, electromagnetic interference influence is dropped in predetermined threshold value.
The third aspect, the invention provides a kind of error can self checking charging pile method of calibration, described charging pile It is provided with one or more error criterion device, specifically on three-phase and four-line input bus or on charging gun:
The electric energy that the monitoring unit of described charging column receives described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter reports with error criterion device is related Data;
Described monitoring unit is according to the electric energy related data of the described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device receiving Solve three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.
Preferably, described monitoring unit is according to the electric energy of the described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device receiving Related data solves each three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss, specifically includes:
Described monitoring unit receives the energy value that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report, and foundation comprises The global error of three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss error are as variable, and error criterion Device error amount is as the equation of known constant;
Energy value that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device or Set up by described equation according to the energy value belonging to different time sections that three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report The equation group constituting;By solving, described equation group is calculated described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile is electric Can loss.
Preferably, described monitoring unit reports according to the described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device Electric energy related data solves three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss, specifically includes:
Described monitoring unit receives energy value and the corresponding current that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report Value, the electric flux accumulated value adding up under each current segmenting obtaining according to line current segmentation of different sizes;By described electric energy Amount accumulated value sets up global error, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss error comprising three-phase kilowatt-hour meter as change Amount, and error criterion device error amount is as the equation of known constant;
The electric energy phase that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device Close data or according to described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report belong to different time sections electric energy related The equation group that data foundation is made up of described equation;It is calculated described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter by solving described equation group Global error under each current segmenting and corresponding charging pile electric energy loss value.
Preferably, when solving described equation, retrieval is by three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion for described monitoring unit Energy value or the electric energy belonging to different time sections being reported according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device that device reports Value, determines and carries out first group of minimum energy value of gage work in the same period simultaneously, and preferentially solution reports this first group electricity Three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss that can be worth.
Preferably, methods described also includes:
Current preference is solved three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error value of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss value obtaining bring into Described equation, and determine in one or more the sub- ammeter model also not solving global error and charging pile electric energy loss In enclosing, in the same period, it is charged second group of minimum energy value of work simultaneously, and preferentially solution reports this second group of electric energy The global error of sub- ammeter of value and charging pile electric energy loss;Circulation has solved all entirety to be solved in equation and has missed according to this Difference and charging pile electric energy loss.
Preferably, described by solve described equation group, be calculated each three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging Stake electric energy loss, specifically includes:
Default one group of initial error amount, for the error variance to be solved being assigned in equation group, wherein said treats The error variance solving includes described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss;
One by one choose an error variance from this grouping error variable to be solved as first round object to be solved, And other error variance is then using this default error amount as parameter, and regard as known object;
Carry out the solution of object to be solved of the described first round using optimized algorithm, specially:
By the function result of calculation that relatively described object to be solved is tried to achieve under different value condition, gradually adjust The value of described object to be solved;
When the deviation of two function result of calculations is less than predetermined threshold value, obtain the global error of described object to be solved Value or charging pile electric energy loss value;
Solve mode according to the above-mentioned object to be solved for the first round, obtain respective whole in this grouping error variable successively Body error amount and charging pile electric energy loss value.
Preferably, described by solve described equation group, be calculated each three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter under each current segmenting Global error and corresponding charging pile electric energy loss value, specifically include:
Default one group of initial error amount, for the error variance to be solved being assigned in equation group, wherein said treats The error variance solving includes described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the sub- ammeter global error under each current segmenting and corresponding charging pile electric energy Loss value;
One by one choose an error variance from this grouping error variable to be solved as first round object to be solved, And other error variance is then using this default error amount as parameter, and regard as known object;
Carry out the solution of object to be solved of the described first round using optimized algorithm, specially:
By the function result of calculation that relatively described object to be solved is tried to achieve under different value condition, gradually adjust The value of described object to be solved;
When the deviation of two function result of calculations is less than predetermined threshold value, obtain the global error of described object to be solved Value or charging pile electric energy loss value;
Solve mode according to the above-mentioned object to be solved for the first round, obtain other errors in this grouping error variable successively Variable respective global error value and charging pile electric energy loss value.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:The present invention passes through setting in existing charging pile and misses Difference standard, and combine the Energy Conservation system residing for error criterion device, using each sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and error criterion device The electric energy related data reporting completes the foundation of equation, and brings described equation into using the electric energy related data of different periods Solve and obtain three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.So that operator are according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, son The global error of ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss confirm whether this charging pile is in normal operating conditions.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 be a kind of error provided in an embodiment of the present invention can self checking charging pile structural representation;
Fig. 2 be provided in an embodiment of the present invention another kind error can self checking charging pile structural representation;
Fig. 3 be provided in an embodiment of the present invention another kind error can self checking charging pile structural representation;
Fig. 4 be a kind of charging pile error provided in an embodiment of the present invention can self checking method flow diagram;
Fig. 5 be a kind of charging pile error provided in an embodiment of the present invention can self checking method flow diagram;
Fig. 6 be provided in an embodiment of the present invention another kind charging pile error can self checking method flow diagram;
Fig. 7 be provided in an embodiment of the present invention another kind charging pile error can self checking method flow diagram.
【Specific embodiment】
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As long as additionally, involved technical characteristic in each embodiment of invention described below is each other not The conflict of composition just can be mutually combined.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of error of the present invention can self checking charging pile, as shown in Figure 1-2, described charging pile includes one or more Charging gun (providing the schematic diagram comprising charging gun A and charging gun B in Fig. 1), each charging gun corresponding are provided with sub- ammeter (such as Shown in Fig. 2, DC meter 1 is then arranged for DC charging rifle C, AC ammeter 1 is then arranged for AC charging rifle D), a use Input three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, monitoring unit and the rectification module of electric energy in metering, described charging pile also includes error criterion device, specifically 's:
Described error criterion device is arranged on three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, constitutes tandem junction with described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter Structure;
Wherein, the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit it Between set up and have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described It is connected to described charging gun after sub- ammeter, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
The embodiment of the present invention passes through step-up error standard in existing charging pile, and combines residing for error criterion device Energy Conservation system, completes equation using the electric energy related data that each sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and error criterion device report Set up, and bring described equation into using the electric energy related data of different periods and solve the entirety obtaining three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter Error and charging pile electric energy loss.So that operator damage according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy Consumption confirms whether this charging pile is in normal operating conditions.
In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, there is a kind of preferred implementation, wherein, described error criterion device includes electric energy meter Amount chip and its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor;Wherein, described electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor Device and current sensor have carried out shielding processing, and electromagnetic interference influence is dropped in predetermined threshold value.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 1 give a kind of error can self checking charging pile, but, due to the standard error device that it is arranged be peace It is contained on three-phase and four-line power bus, therefore, it uses, and motility is poor to be directed to each charging pile, needs to carry out larger Structural adjustment, even error criterion device is arranged on the three-phase and four-line input port of charging pile, due to being under environment under high pressure Operation, needs also exist for professional recognition and completes, less efficient.The embodiment of the present invention is owned also for solving charging pile The global error of ammeter and the calculating of charging pile electric energy loss, from improving service efficiency aspect further it is proposed that a kind of error Can charging pile described in the charging pile of self checking, include as shown in Figure 3 at least two charging guns, each charging gun corresponding is provided with Sub- ammeter (DC meter 1 and DC meter 2), three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, monitoring unit and a rectification mould being used for measuring input electric energy Block, described charging pile also includes error criterion device, specifically:
Described error criterion device is designed to bidirectional joint, and side is connected with the car couplings of described charging gun, opposite side Can be used for being connected with vehicle socket;
Wherein, the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit it Between set up and have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described It is connected to described charging gun after sub- ammeter, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
The embodiment of the present invention passes through step-up error standard in existing charging pile, and combines residing for error criterion device Energy Conservation system, completes equation using the electric energy related data that each sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and error criterion device report Set up, and bring described equation into using the electric energy related data of different periods and solve the entirety obtaining three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter Error and charging pile electric energy loss.So that operator damage according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy Consumption confirms whether this charging pile is in normal operating conditions.
In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, there is a kind of preferred implementation, wherein, described error criterion device includes electric energy meter Amount chip and its circuit, voltage sensor, current sensor and wireless communication module;Wherein, described electric energy computation chip and its Circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor have carried out shielding processing, and electromagnetic interference influence is dropped in predetermined threshold value.
Embodiment 3:
The embodiment of the present invention except provide a kind of error as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can self checking charging pile Outside structure, the method for calibration that can realize in this error, specifically, described charging pile are additionally provided on the charging pile of self checking It is provided with one or more error criterion device on three-phase and four-line input bus or on charging gun, as shown in figure 4, described verification Method comprises the following steps:
In step 201, the monitoring unit of described charging column receives on described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device The electric energy related data of report.
Wherein, electric energy related data include electric energy measurement data, current segmenting data, time data, charging pile mark in One or more.
In step 202., described monitoring unit is according to the described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device Electric energy related data solves three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.
Wherein, according to as the annexation between the metering device of input node and the metering device of output node, fill The electric energy loss of electric stake can be one of loss of itself intelligence system of line loss, loss on transmission, rectifier loss and charging pile or Multiple.
For example:Connection distance between the metering device of input node and the metering device of output node is near enough, then its Line loss amount is negligible.Wherein, described loss can be by setting up error criterion device at equal length transmission line of electricity two ends Mode whether be negligible come the line loss amount to detect actual transmission line of electricity.
The embodiment of the present invention passes through step-up error standard in existing charging pile, and combines residing for error criterion device Energy Conservation system, completes equation using the electric energy related data that each sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and error criterion device report Set up, and bring described equation into using the electric energy related data of different periods and solve the entirety obtaining three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter Error and charging pile electric energy loss.So that operator damage according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy Consumption confirms whether this charging pile is in normal operating conditions.
In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, for described step 202, there is a kind of preferred implementation, specifically include:
Described monitoring unit receives the energy value that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report, and foundation comprises The global error of three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss error are as variable, and error criterion Device error amount is as the equation of known constant;
Energy value that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device or Set up by described equation according to the energy value belonging to different time sections that three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report The equation group constituting;By solving described equation group, it is calculated global error and the charging pile of described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and sub- ammeter Electric energy loss.
Based on the above-mentioned preferred implementation scheme for step 202 and electric to the intelligence that electric energy metrical is completed on charging pile The research of table, confirms that (on a charging pile, it flows through electric current to intelligent electric meter under the metering environment flowing through different size electric current Can be determined according to the mode of operation that it has, for example:450V charge mode, all corresponding different work of 750 charge modes etc. Make electric current), the global error that it shows is different, and that is, different measurement electric currents is applied to different global error values, because , in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention step 202, there is a kind of mode more accurately solving global error in this, specific as follows:
Described monitoring unit receives energy value and the corresponding current that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report Value, the electric flux accumulated value adding up under each current segmenting obtaining according to line current segmentation of different sizes;By described electric energy Amount accumulated value sets up global error, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss error comprising three-phase kilowatt-hour meter as change Amount, and error criterion device error amount is as the equation of known constant;
The electric energy phase that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device Close data or according to described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report belong to different time sections electric energy related The equation group that data foundation is made up of described equation;By solving described equation group, it is calculated described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter Global error under each current segmenting and corresponding charging pile electric energy loss value.
Embodiment 4:
Originally it is implemented in the content basis of embodiment 3, by being related to implement the environment of parameter, illustrate how that calculating is filled Electric stake electric energy loss.In this example, it is assumed that transforming plant lead-in is three-phase four tunnel (single-phase for 380V), and after power transformation, it is two Individual 450V direct current output.All it is known as completing the equipment of electric energy metrical in error criterion device and charging pile in the present embodiment Electric power meter, transformer station's schematic diagram as shown in figure 5, according to law of conservation of energy, during the electric energy of high-pressure side input is equal to, low The electric energy of pressure output and charging pile electric energy loss sum.
W1(1+X1)*(1+XS)=W2(1+X2)+W3(1+X3) (1)
Wherein, Wi=1,2,3 is the electric flux reading of transformer high-low-voltage side electric power meter;Xi=1,2,3 is Wi= The error of the electric power meter at 1,2,3 places;XsBe transformer loss electric energy and high-pressure side input electric energy a ratio Value.
If constituting equation or even equation group with formula (1), the equation group obtaining will be a homogeneous equation, and this is neat Power is chartered by voyage and cannot be drawn one group " unique solution ".
This method is by " error of a given electric power meter is " known " ", " related between destruction equation Property ", so that equation group can obtain " unique solution ".Specifically, when actual measurement, we are high, medium and low arbitrary Accurately, so we can be obtained by known error X to the error testing of the electric power meter of voltage sidei, do not lose one As property it will be assumed that error X of high-pressure side electric power meter1It is known error, formula (1) is arranged, can obtain:
W1Xs+W1X1Xs-W2X2-W3X3=(W2+W3-W1-W1X1) (2)
Formula (2) is one three unknown number X2, X3And XsEquation.If we are the electric energy meter of high, medium and low side Amount device electric flux reading is continuous to be read three times, reads:W11, W12, W13;W21, W22, W23;And W31, W32, W33;By this three group number-reading It is updated to formula (2), a ternary quadratic equation group can be obtained.This equation group has solution, furthermore, it is possible to obtain one group " unique solution ".This organizes unique solution:
X2The global error of medium voltage side electric power meter;
X3The global error of Electric Energy Measurement at Low Voltage Side device;
XsCharging pile electric energy loss ratio value=transformer loss energy consumption/high-pressure side input electric flux;
In view of transformator be loss be nonlinear it may be considered that using input " current segmenting " read energy data Method, detection electric power meter real global error.While having surveyed the error of electric power meter quasi-, transformation Device loss also just can accurately measure.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 3 describes the electric energy how to report according to the three-phase kilowatt-hour meter on charging pile, sub- ammeter and standard error device Related data completes the method that three-phase kilowatt-hour meter on charging pile, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss calculate.However, Real solution procedure understood because of the monitoring unit running on the intelligent electric meter degree of accuracy on charging pile and/or charging pile, show The presence (substantially negligible, but can bring impact to solving equations) of the micro energy consumption unit such as display screen, makes Become the final equation building cannot solve global error value and the charging pile electric energy loss value of each charging pile.Therefore, in conjunction with The embodiment of the present invention 3, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of optimized algorithm solving the above problems, as shown in figure 5, specifically including Following steps:
In step 2021, preset one group of initial error amount, the error to be solved for being assigned in equation group becomes Amount, wherein said error variance to be solved includes described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.
In step 2022, one by one choose an error variance as the first round from this grouping error variable to be solved Object to be solved, and other error variance is then using this default error amount as parameter, and regard as known object.
Carry out the solution of object to be solved of the described first round using optimized algorithm, specially:
In step 2023, calculated by the function that relatively described object to be solved is tried to achieve under different value condition As a result, gradually adjust the value of described object to be solved.
In step 2024, when the deviation of two function result of calculations is less than predetermined threshold value, obtain described to be solved The global error value of object or charging pile electric energy loss value.
In step 2025, solve mode according to the above-mentioned object to be solved for the first round, obtain this grouping error successively Respective global error value and charging pile electric energy loss value in variable.
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 3 describes the electric energy how to report according to the three-phase kilowatt-hour meter on charging pile, sub- ammeter and standard error device Related data completes the method that three-phase kilowatt-hour meter on charging pile, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss calculate.However, Real solution procedure understood because of the monitoring unit running on the intelligent electric meter degree of accuracy on charging pile and/or charging pile, show The presence of the power consumption unit such as display screen, causes the equation finally building cannot solve global error value and the charging of each charging pile Stake electric energy loss value.Therefore, in conjunction with the preferred implementation scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of solution The optimized algorithm of the problems referred to above, as shown in fig. 6, specifically include following steps:
In step 2021 ' in, preset one group of initial error amount, the error to be solved for being assigned in equation group becomes Amount, wherein said error variance to be solved include described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the sub- ammeter global error under each current segmenting and Corresponding charging pile electric energy loss value.
In step 2022 ' in, one by one choose an error variance from this grouping error variable to be solved as first Take turns object to be solved, and other error variance is then using this default error amount as parameter, and regard as known object.
Carry out the solution of object to be solved of the described first round using optimized algorithm, specially:
In step 2023 ' in, by the function meter that relatively described object to be solved is tried to achieve under different value condition Calculate result, gradually adjust the value of described object to be solved.
In step 2024 ' in, when the deviation of two function result of calculations is less than predetermined threshold value, obtain described to be solved The global error value of object or charging pile electric energy loss value.
In step 2025 ' in, solve mode according to the above-mentioned object to be solved for the first round, obtain this grouping error successively Other error variance respective global error values and charging pile electric energy loss value in variable.
Embodiment 6:
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, be given a kind of error can self checking charging pile method of calibration, however, concrete During realization, its computational methods does not make full use of handling characteristicss and its electric energy dependency number of reporting of charging pile charging According to the characteristic of itself, wherein, the use of the charging gun on charging pile is intermittent and is discrete, and monitoring unit institute The electric energy related data receiving there may be only 1 within the same time period or 2 charging guns are working (for example:Half More deserted time period such as night), if preferentially calculating the global error of 1 or 2 charging pile according to this special circumstances and filling Electric stake electric energy loss, and bring that full scale equation formula carries out the global error of other sub- ammeters and charging pile electric energy loss is asked in turn into Solution, this will greatly simplify amount of calculation, and can effectively improve computational efficiency.Therefore, also have one in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention 3 Plant efficient solution throughway.As shown in fig. 7, specifically including following steps:
In step 301, when solving described equation, retrieval is by three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and mistake for described monitoring unit The difference energy value that reports of standard or belong to different time sections according to what three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device reported Energy value.
In step 302, determine and in the same period, carry out first group of minimum energy value of gage work simultaneously, and preferentially ask Solution reports three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss of this first group of energy value.
In step 303, current preference is solved the three-phase kilowatt-hour meter obtaining, the global error value of sub- ammeter and charging pile electricity Described equation can be brought into by loss value.
In step 304, determine also do not solve global error and charging pile electric energy loss one or more In the range of sub- ammeter, in the same period, be charged second group of minimum energy value of work simultaneously, and preferentially solve report this The global error of sub- ammeter of two groups of energy values and charging pile electric energy loss.
In step 305, circulation has solved all global errors to be solved and charging pile electric energy damage in equation according to this Consumption.
What deserves to be explained is, in information exchange between module in said apparatus and system, unit, implementation procedure etc. Hold, because the processing method embodiment with the present invention is based on same design, particular content can be found in the inventive method embodiment Narration, here is omitted.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of embodiment is to lead to Program of crossing to complete come the hardware to instruct correlation, and this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium Can include:Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of error can self checking charging pile, described charging pile include one or more charging gun, corresponding each fill Electric rifle is provided with sub- ammeter, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, monitoring unit and a rectification module being used for measuring input electric energy, and its feature exists In described charging pile also includes error criterion device, specifically:
Described error criterion device is arranged on three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, constitutes cascaded structure with described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter;
Wherein, build between the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit Vertical have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described sub electric It is connected to described charging gun after table, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
2. error according to claim 1 can self checking charging pile it is characterised in that described error criterion device includes electricity Can computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor;Wherein, described electric energy computation chip and its circuit, voltage Sensor and current sensor have carried out shielding processing, and electromagnetic interference influence is dropped in predetermined threshold value.
3. a kind of error can self checking charging pile, described charging pile includes at least two charging guns, each charging gun corresponding Be provided with sub- ammeter, one be used for the metering input three-phase kilowatt-hour meter of electric energy, monitoring unit and rectification module it is characterised in that institute State charging pile and also include error criterion device, specifically:
Described error criterion device is designed to bidirectional joint, and side is connected with the car couplings of described charging gun, and opposite side can use In being connected with vehicle socket;
Wherein, build between the corresponding sub- ammeter of described error criterion device, three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, and each charging gun and described monitoring unit Vertical have data link, for giving described monitoring unit by the data is activation of respective monitoring;
The input of described rectification module is connected with described three-phase and four-line electric energy input bus, and its outfan is then connected described sub electric It is connected to described charging gun after table, and, the control port of described rectification module connects described monitoring unit.
4. error according to claim 3 can self checking charging pile it is characterised in that described error criterion device includes electricity Can computation chip and its circuit, voltage sensor, current sensor and wireless communication module;Wherein, described electric energy computation chip And its circuit, voltage sensor and current sensor have carried out shielding processing, electromagnetic interference influence is dropped in predetermined threshold value.
5. a kind of error can self checking charging pile method of calibration it is characterised in that described charging pile three-phase and four-line input It is provided with one or more error criterion device, specifically in bus or on charging gun:
The monitoring unit of described charging column receives the electric energy dependency number that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report According to;
Described monitoring unit solves according to the electric energy related data of the described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device receiving Three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss.
6. method of calibration according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described monitoring unit is according to the described three-phase receiving The electric energy related data of ammeter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device solves each three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile Electric energy loss, specifically includes:
Described monitoring unit receives the energy value that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report, and sets up and comprises three-phase The global error of ammeter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss error are as variable, and error criterion device is by mistake Difference is as the equation of known constant;
Energy value that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device or according to The energy value of different time sections that what three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device reported belong to is set up and is made up of described equation Equation group;By solving, described equation group is calculated described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter and the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy damages Consumption.
7. method of calibration according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described monitoring unit is according to the described three-phase receiving The electric energy related data that ammeter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report solves three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging Stake electric energy loss, specifically includes:
Described monitoring unit receives energy value and the corresponding current value that described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device report, The electric flux accumulated value adding up under each current segmenting obtaining according to line current segmentation of different sizes;Tired out by described electric flux Value added foundation comprises global error, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss error of three-phase kilowatt-hour meter as variable, And error criterion device error amount is as the equation of known constant;
The electric energy dependency number that described monitoring unit reports according to the multiple described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter receiving, sub- ammeter and error criterion device According to or the electric energy related data belonging to different time sections that reported according to described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device Set up the equation group being made up of described equation;It is calculated described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter by solving described equation group each Global error under current segmenting and corresponding charging pile electric energy loss value.
8. the method for calibration according to claim 6 or 7 is it is characterised in that described monitoring unit is solving described equation When, retrieve the energy value being reported by three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error criterion device or according to three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, sub- ammeter and error What standard reported belongs to the energy value of different time sections, determine carry out in the same period simultaneously gage work minimum first Group energy value, and preferentially solve three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy reporting this first group of energy value Loss.
9. method of calibration according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error value of sub- ammeter and the charging pile electric energy loss value that current preference solution is obtained is brought into described Equation, and determine in one or more the sub- ammeter scope also not solving global error and charging pile electric energy loss Interior, it is charged second group of minimum energy value of work in the same period simultaneously, and preferentially solution reports this second group of energy value The global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss;Circulation has solved all global errors to be solved in equation according to this With charging pile electric energy loss.
10. method of calibration according to claim 6 it is characterised in that described by solving described equation group, be calculated each Three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss, specifically include:
Default one group of initial error amount, for the error variance to be solved being assigned in equation group, wherein said to be solved Error variance include described three-phase kilowatt-hour meter, the global error of sub- ammeter and charging pile electric energy loss;
One by one choose an error variance from this grouping error variable to be solved as first round object to be solved, and its Its error variance is then using this default error amount as parameter, and regards as known object;
Carry out the solution of object to be solved of the described first round using optimized algorithm, specially:
By the function result of calculation that relatively described object to be solved is tried to achieve under different value condition, gradually adjust described The value of object to be solved;
Until two function result of calculations deviation be less than predetermined threshold value when, obtain described object to be solved global error value or Person's charging pile electric energy loss value;
Solve mode according to the above-mentioned object to be solved for the first round, obtain respective entirety in this grouping error variable successively and miss Difference and charging pile electric energy loss value.
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CN114152787A (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-08 武汉国测数据技术有限公司 Electric energy meter structure for checking error at home of user and error checking method
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CN113346579A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 国网浙江省电力有限公司营销服务中心 Method for monitoring operation error of metering equipment in DC charging station
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CN114613066A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 广东易正电气股份有限公司 Automatic control charging method of charging pile

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