CN106468688A - A kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity - Google Patents
A kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106468688A CN106468688A CN201510515089.XA CN201510515089A CN106468688A CN 106468688 A CN106468688 A CN 106468688A CN 201510515089 A CN201510515089 A CN 201510515089A CN 106468688 A CN106468688 A CN 106468688A
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- urethanes
- residual quantity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, take testing sample 0.2-0.4g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, add the ethanol solution for 60-90% for the mass fraction of 5-8ml, connect 42-48 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and be heated to reflux 15-25min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 60-90% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 60-90% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to the test of residual solvent algoscopy, take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.The present invention is accurate for the testing result of urethanes residual quantity, and sample pre-treatments are simple and effective, and analysis time is short, and sensitivity is high.Detection method is more convenient and flexible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method, specifically a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity.
Background technology
Urethanes are the important source material in Chemical Manufacture, and tool has been widely used.Can the organic synthesiss such as used as pesticides, medicine intermediate it can also be used to synthesizing isocyanate, nontoxic polyurethane, melamine derivative, policapram are it is also possible to synthesize the heterocyclic compounds such as pyrroles, triazolone and triazine.
Urethanes are less than chloral hydrate to the inhibitory action of maincenter, also little on breathing and sanguimotor impact.Before barbiturate finds, once it was widely used as the anesthetics of laboratory animal, effect is fast and strong.To dog only as hypnotic, cause sleep.Even if anaesthetic effect also will not be produced to the big animal application heavy dose such as horse.Urethanes are weaker to the inhibitory action of medullary respiratory center, are the safer anesthetics of laboratory animal, and anesthesia can maintain 2~4 hours.But in existing technology, the detection method for urethanes is not easy, accuracy is not high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, take testing sample 0.2-0.4g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, add the ethanol solution for 60-90% for the mass fraction of 5-8ml, connect 42-48 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and be heated to reflux 15-25min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 60-90% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 60-90% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to residual solvent algoscopy(2010 editions annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia VIII P the second method)Test, the capillary column with modified poly (ethylene glycol) as fixing phase as chromatographic column, 80 DEG C of column temperature;230 DEG C of injector temperature;Fid detector, detection room temperature is 250 DEG C;Take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The mass fraction of ethanol solution is 75%.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Heating in water bath reflux temperature is 45 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is accurate for the testing result of urethanes residual quantity, and sample pre-treatments are simple and effective, and analysis time is short, and sensitivity is high.Detection method is more convenient and flexible.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, take testing sample 0.2g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, the mass fraction of addition 5ml is 60% ethanol solution, connects 42 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and is heated to reflux 15min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 60% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 60% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to residual solvent algoscopy(2010 editions annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia VIII P the second method)Test, the capillary column with modified poly (ethylene glycol) as fixing phase as chromatographic column, 80 DEG C of column temperature;230 DEG C of injector temperature;Fid detector, detection room temperature is 250 DEG C;Take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, take testing sample 0.4g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, the mass fraction of addition 8ml is 90% ethanol solution, connects 48 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and is heated to reflux 25min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 90% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 90% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to residual solvent algoscopy(2010 editions annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia VIII P the second method)Test, the capillary column with modified poly (ethylene glycol) as fixing phase as chromatographic column, 80 DEG C of column temperature;230 DEG C of injector temperature;Fid detector, detection room temperature is 250 DEG C;Take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, take testing sample 0.3g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, the mass fraction of addition 6ml is 75% ethanol solution, connects 45 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and is heated to reflux 20min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 75% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 75% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to residual solvent algoscopy(2010 editions annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia VIII P the second method)Test, the capillary column with modified poly (ethylene glycol) as fixing phase as chromatographic column, 80 DEG C of column temperature;230 DEG C of injector temperature;Fid detector, detection room temperature is 250 DEG C;Take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.
According to the step described in embodiment 3, reference substance adds test sample precision formula to be tested and the results are shown in Table 1.Same operation repeats six times.
Table 1 reference substance adds test sample precision test each component measured quantity result
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | RSD | |
Urethanes | 11892 | 11735 | 11659 | 11359 | 11861 | 11754 | 1.64 |
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim that fall are included in the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity, those skilled in the art should using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also through appropriately combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of detection method of urethanes residual quantity, it is characterized in that, take testing sample 0.2-0.4g, accurately weighed, it is placed in 150ml round-bottomed flask, add the ethanol solution for 60-90% for the mass fraction of 5-8ml, connect 42-48 DEG C of condensing tube water-bath and be heated to reflux 15-25min, place after cooling, as need testing solution;Precision measures urethanes reference substance 200 μ l, is placed in 50ml volumetric flask, the ethanol solution constant volume being 60-90% with mass fraction, and precision measures 2ml and is placed in 10ml volumetric flask, then is settled to scale with 60-90% ethanol solution, places, as reference substance solution;According to residual solvent algoscopy test, the capillary column with modified poly (ethylene glycol) as fixing phase as chromatographic column, 80 DEG C of column temperature;230 DEG C of injector temperature;Fid detector, detection room temperature is 250 DEG C;Take reference substance solution sample introduction, record chromatogram, determine final residual quantity.
2. the detection method of urethanes residual quantity according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the mass fraction of ethanol solution is 75%.
3. the detection method of urethanes residual quantity according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that heating in water bath reflux temperature is 45 DEG C.
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Citations (5)
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WO2004046714A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Separating agent for optical isomer |
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CN102393434A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-03-28 | 江南大学 | Method for rapidly measuring ethyl carbamate content in distilled liquor |
CN102608226A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-25 | 江南大学 | Method for quickly measuring ethyl carbamate in yeast, fermented grains or fermenting mash |
CN103344725A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 四川剑南春(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for simultaneously and quantitatively detecting content of ethyl carbamate and phthalate in distilled white wine |
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WO2004046714A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Separating agent for optical isomer |
CN102353728A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-15 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院 | Rapid detection method for production process quality control of yellow wine |
CN102393434A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-03-28 | 江南大学 | Method for rapidly measuring ethyl carbamate content in distilled liquor |
CN102608226A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-25 | 江南大学 | Method for quickly measuring ethyl carbamate in yeast, fermented grains or fermenting mash |
CN103344725A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 四川剑南春(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for simultaneously and quantitatively detecting content of ethyl carbamate and phthalate in distilled white wine |
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Address after: 274200 Datianji Town, Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Province (north of Chen Hutong Village and north of Dongfeng Highway) Patentee after: Heze Tianhong fruit and vegetable Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 274200 Datianji Town, Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Province (north of Chen Hutong Village and north of Dongfeng Highway) Patentee before: HEZE TIANHONG FRUITS & VEGETABLES CO., LTD. |
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