CN106468315A - Clutch device - Google Patents
Clutch device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106468315A CN106468315A CN201610685744.0A CN201610685744A CN106468315A CN 106468315 A CN106468315 A CN 106468315A CN 201610685744 A CN201610685744 A CN 201610685744A CN 106468315 A CN106468315 A CN 106468315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- friction element
- clutch apparatus
- flexible member
- friction
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBGPNLPABVUVKZ-POTXQNELSA-N (1r,3as,4s,5ar,5br,7r,7ar,11ar,11br,13as,13br)-4,7-dihydroxy-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@]([C@]1(C)C[C@@H]3O)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C HBGPNLPABVUVKZ-POTXQNELSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PFRGGOIBYLYVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15alpha-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-3-one Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC2(C)CC(O)C3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12 PFRGGOIBYLYVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SOKRNBGSNZXYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resinone Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC2(C)C(O)CC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12 SOKRNBGSNZXYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/68—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
- F16D13/686—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports with one or more intermediate members made of rubber or like material transmitting torque from the linings to the hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/68—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
- F16D13/683—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports for clutches with multiple lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/648—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae for clutches with multiple lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/22—Vibration damping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
A clutch device includes a first friction element carrier and a second friction element carrier, which are supported in a rotatable manner about a common axis of rotation. The first friction element is positively engaged in the circumferential direction in the first friction element holder, and the second friction element is positively engaged in the circumferential direction in the second friction element holder. For this purpose, a form-fit connection between the first friction element and the first friction element carrier is produced by means of an elastic element which is located in the force flow between the first friction element and the first friction element carrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch apparatus.The invention particularly relates to a kind of for being arranged in motor vehicles drivetrain
Clutch apparatus.
Background technology
Passenger car includes the drivetrain with drive motor and variator.It is provided between this drive motor and variator
Clutch apparatus.This clutch apparatus includes input side and outlet side, and described input side and outlet side are with can be common around one
Rotation axiss rotation mode be supported by.Input side is connected with drive motor, and outlet side is connected with variator.In input
It is provided with friction group, this friction group is made up of the first and second friction elements, described first and second rub between side and outlet side
Wipe element to be alternately arranged in the axial direction.First friction element is coupled in the teeth portion on input side, and the second friction element
It is coupled in the teeth portion on outlet side.By this friction element, moment of torsion is placed in is subordinated in locking manner and axially movably respectively
On side that this friction element is attached troops to a unit, clutch apparatus.If friction group is extruded in the axial direction, can be in input side and defeated
Go out transmitting torque between side.
In order to (friction group is not extruded) opened and closure (friction group is extruded) clutch apparatus between can
Realize as uniform as possible and shock-free transition, the general first and/or second friction element is equipped with special friction material.
Even if however, it has proven that install state-of-the-art friction material in the case of clutch apparatus opening characteristic simultaneously
And especially closing characteristics at noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness (Noise, Vibration, Harshness, NVH) aspect are
Improvable.Especially clutch apparatus pay much attention to comfortable clutch characteristics when being arranged in high-end vehicles.
Content of the invention
The present invention is based on following tasks, provides a kind of clutch apparatus, this clutch apparatus has improved NVH characteristic.
The present invention solves described task by the theme of independent claims.Dependent claims give preferred embodiment again.
Clutch apparatus include the first friction element support and the second friction element support, described first and second friction units
Part support is supported in the way of rotating around a common axis of rotation line.First friction element shape lock in circumferential direction
It is coupled in the first friction element support with closing, and the second friction element is coupled to second to shape sealed in circumferential direction
In friction element support.Here, producing shape between the first friction element and the first friction element support by flexible member
Sealed, this flexible member is located in the power stream between the first friction element and the first friction element support.
Described flexible member can aid in, and improves opening characteristic in terms of NVH for the clutch apparatus or closing characteristics.
Enable in particular to preferably equably or preferably realize opening or close with no impacting.
In the first modification, described flexible member is placed on friction element.Described flexible member when needed can be favourable
Ground is changed together with friction element.The flexible member of abrasion can easily be changed in this way.
In another modification that can combine with above-mentioned modification, described flexible member is placed on friction element support.By
This can reduce flexible member quantity altogether to be arranged on clutch apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment, described flexible member extends in the axial direction, plurality of friction element
Abut on flexible member.
In two modifications, described flexible member can only unilaterally be in shape sealed, thus only following
Just load during situation:Should have the moment of torsion of predetermined symbol by clutch apparatus transmission.This symbol can be alternatively positive sign
Or negative sign.If transmission has the moment of torsion of another symbol, often can produce in the case of being not at flexible member therebetween
The shape sealed seen.To this alternatively, two flexible members can be set, for the symbol independent of moment of torsion to be transmitted all the time
There is shape sealed between the first friction element and the first friction element support.This two flexible members can also be mutually integrated
Ground is implemented, and especially integratedly implements.
In another preferred embodiment, also set up in the second friction element and the second friction element by flexible member
Shape sealed between support, this flexible member is located in the power stream between the second friction element and the second friction element support.
In the power stream between first and second friction element support, therefore there may be two flexible members, described two flexible members
Further improved clutch characteristics can be responsible for together.
Especially preferably, work to described flexible member buffering.For this reason, especially can use that there is high inherent damping
Material.
For example described material can include rubber, plastics or synthetic resin.Material and shape can be so mutually coordinated:Especially
The vibration of its strengthening ground buffering given frequency scope.Described frequency range can coordinate according to clutch apparatus, for overall
The upper NVH characteristic improving clutch apparatus.
In another preferred embodiment, described first friction element has the axial rub surface being formed from steel, and
And described second friction element has the axial rub surface being made up of other materials.Contrary setting is also feasible.
Additionally, described clutch apparatus are alternatively designed to this in various embodiments, dry type or in bath of liquid
In, run especially in oil bath.
Brief description
Describe the present invention referring now to accompanying drawing in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic representation of clutch apparatus;
Fig. 2 shows the axial view of the exemplary friction element of the clutch apparatus of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the side view of the friction element of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the curve on the clutch apparatus of Fig. 1;With
Fig. 5 shows the power stream of the clutch apparatus by Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows clutch apparatus 100 with profilograph.Clutch apparatus 100 include rotation axiss 105, and first rubs
Wipe element bracket 110 and the second friction element support 115 to support in the way of rotating around this rotation axis.First friction unit
Part support 110 is illustratively located at radially outer, and can as the input side of clutch apparatus 100 for example with drive motor even
Connect.Second friction element support 115 is illustratively located at inner radial, and can be used as the outlet side example of clutch apparatus 100
As being connected with variator.
Friction group 120 is diametrically between friction element support 110,115, and this friction group includes one or more
One friction element 125 and one or more second friction element 130, described first and second friction elements are handed in the axial direction
Alternately arrange.First friction element 125 is for example placed in the first friction in locking manner and axially movably by teeth portion moment of torsion
On element bracket 110.Preferably moment of torsion is in locking manner and axially movably, for example in the corresponding way for second friction element 130
It is placed on the second friction element support 115 by another teeth portion.If extrusion friction group 120 in the axial direction, rub first
Wipe and between element 125 and the second friction element 130, form friction lock, so as to pass between friction element support 110,115
Torque delivery.The not shown axial accordingly manipulation device for providing axial compression power in FIG.
Not only the first friction element 125 and also the second friction element 130 can be loaded with friction on its axial face respectively
Liner 135.Do not have the modification of friction facing 135 equally feasible completely.Friction facing 135 is wear-resistant in an ideal way
, highly can load, long-life and realize setting up as homogeneously as possible and separate friction lock in other words.
Here is advised, the opening characteristic that setting flexible member 140 is used for improving further clutch apparatus 100 is closed in other words
Close characteristic, described flexible member is respectively between the first friction element 125 and the first friction element support 110 or second
It is located at the first friction element support 110 and the second friction in scope between friction element 130 and the second friction element support 115
In power stream between element bracket 115.
Fig. 2 illustrates the axial view of the friction element 125,130 of the example of clutch apparatus 100 of Fig. 1.According to Fig. 1's
Diagram the first friction element 125 has the connecting plate 205 projecting radially outwardly, and described connecting plates are designed to, and are coupled to first
In the corresponding breach of friction element support 110.Described breach extends in friction element support 110 in the axial direction, thus
In the axial direction during extrusion friction group 120, the first friction element 125 can with respect to the first friction element support 110 in the axial direction
Motion.Second friction element 130 includes the connecting plate 205 extending radially inwardly in the corresponding way, fixed for shape sealed
Position is in the axial groove of the second friction element support 115.Connecting plate 205 is preferably on the first friction element 125 and/or second
It is regularly distributed on friction element 130 around on the periphery of rotation axiss 105.
Here is advised, flexible member 140 is placed in the first friction element 125 and/or the second friction element 130 connection
On plate 205.Flexible member 140 can be for example annular so that described flexible member can connected due to prestressing force in self-sustaining
On fishplate bar 205.
In another embodiment, flexible member 140 is arranged on the first friction element support 110 and/or the second friction unit
On part support 115.This flexible member 140 preferably extends in the axial direction so that multiple friction element 125 in other words 130
Respective friction element support 110,115 flexibly can be maintained in other words by unique flexible member 140 buffering vibration
On.Can also be on connecting plate 205 but also on corresponding friction element support 110,115, be not only respectively provided with elasticity unit
Part 140.
Fig. 3 illustrates the side view of the friction element 125,130 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 illustrates the curve of the clutch apparatus 100 of Fig. 1.Using the first friction facing 135 shown in upper area
When clutch apparatus 100 separation/engagement characteristics, and shown in lower area using substitute the second friction facing
Clutch apparatus separation/engagement characteristics when 135.The feature of known clutch apparatus 100 is shown respectively in left side, on right side
The feature with the clutch apparatus 100 of one or more flexible members 140 is shown respectively corresponding to which.
First curve 405 is shown in relatively turning between the first friction element support 110 and the second friction element support 115
Speed, the second curve 410 is shown in the opposing torque between friction element support 110,115, and the 3rd curve 415 illustrates to rub
Axial compression power in wiping group 120.Illustratively provide time change in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction qualitative terrestrial reference respectively
Go out given curve.
In all four diagram, when 0.5 second moment, extruding force 415 improved and constant until showing sink of graph holding.
Raising relative rotation speed 405 with extruding force 415 is linearly decreased until zero.
There is before the opposing torque 410 in the picture left above is soon of completely closed in clutch apparatus 100 peak of short time
Value, wherein, can thus identify closure, relative rotation speed 405 drops to zero.This torque peak is as having the motor-driven of drivetrain
The impact of the passenger of car is possibly uncomfortable, and this drivetrain includes clutch apparatus 100.By elastic elements 140 energy
Enough described torque peak is almost completely eliminated, as seen in top right plot.
It is in more preferable situation as follows in lower-left in figure clutch apparatus 100, do not produce big impact in closure.Another
The moment of torsion of aspect transmission is not linear in time, and this enables the passenger of above-mentioned motor vehicles to feel to vibrate or to shake.Here
Can also be responsible for making relative torque curve 410 almost completely steady also by elastic elements 140.
Especially in combination with high-quality friction facing 135, flexible member 140 aids significantly in the flat of clutch apparatus 100
Stability.
Fig. 5 illustrates the power stream 500 of the clutch apparatus 100 by Fig. 1.In order to very clear, not shown friction element props up
Frame 110,115 (referring to Fig. 1).It is delivered to second by clutch apparatus 100 moment of torsion to be transmitted 505 by flexible member 140
On friction element 130.Or directly producing the friction lock on the first friction element 125 therefrom, or indirectly by
Friction facing 135 produces friction lock.The moment of torsion 505 of transmission continues by another flexible member 140 from the first friction element 125
It is delivered to the first attached troops to a unit friction element support 110.In another embodiment, contrary torque-flow is also feasible.
In addition it is also possible to remove one of described flexible member 140.The diagram of Fig. 5 is not limited to, flexible member 140
On the friction element support 110,115 being disposed upon on respective friction element 125,130 or being attached troops to a unit or at both
On.
Reference numerals list
100 clutch apparatus
105 rotation axiss
110 first friction element supports
115 second friction element supports
120 friction groups
125 first friction elements
130 second friction elements
135 friction facings
140 flexible members
205 connecting plates
405 relative rotation speeds
410 opposing torque
415 extruding forces
500 power streams
505 moments of torsion
Claims (10)
1. clutch apparatus (100) have:
- the first friction element support (110) and the second friction element support (115), described first and second friction element supports
It is supported by the way of rotating around a common axis of rotation line (105);
- the first friction element (125), described first friction element is coupled to shape sealed described first in circumferential direction and rubs
Wipe in element bracket (110);
- the second friction element (130), described second friction element is coupled to shape sealed described second in circumferential direction and rubs
Wipe in element bracket (115),
It is characterized in that,
- set up between the first friction element (125) and described first friction element support (110) by flexible member (140)
Shape sealed, described flexible member be located at described first friction element (125) and described first friction element support (110) it
Between power stream in.
2. clutch apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible member (140) is placed in friction element
(125) on.
3. clutch apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible member (140) is placed in friction element
On support (110).
4. clutch apparatus (100) according to claim 3, wherein, described flexible member (140) is prolonged in the axial direction
Stretch, and multiple friction element (125) abuts on described flexible member (140).
5. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), wherein, also by flexible member (140)
Set up the shape sealed between the second friction element (130) and described second friction element support (115), described flexible member
In power stream between described second friction element (130) and described second friction element support (115).
6. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), wherein, described flexible member (140) is delayed
Work to punching.
7. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), wherein, described flexible member (140) bag
Include rubber, plastics and synthetic resin one of them.
8. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), wherein, described first friction element
(125) there is the axial rub surface being formed from steel, and described second friction element (130) has by other materials (135)
The axial rub surface made, or described second friction element has the axial rub surface that steel is made, and described first
Friction element has the axial rub surface that other materials is made.
9. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), are designed to run in bath of liquid.
10. the clutch apparatus according to any one of the claims (100), are designed to dry-running.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215794.6A DE102015215794A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | coupling device |
DE102015215794.6 | 2015-08-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106468315A true CN106468315A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
CN106468315B CN106468315B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
Family
ID=57961395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610685744.0A Active CN106468315B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-18 | Clutch device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106468315B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015215794A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018122075A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hybrid module for a drive train of a motor vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2781072Y (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-05-17 | 重庆大渡口区利德工业制造有限公司 | Clutch assembly with auxiliary separation structure |
DE102011004585A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Friction shift member e.g. hydraulic multi-disk friction clutch, for use in planetary eight-speed automatic gear box of vehicle, has axial spacing for separation of disks such that number of disk pairs is varied based on axial force |
KR20120123166A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-08 | 씨스톤 테크놀로지스(주) | clutch |
DE102013220265A1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Friction clutch i.e. multiple disk clutch, for transmission of torque from input shaft to output shaft of e.g. passenger car, has spring-like element formed from metal sheet such that contour of spring-like element exhibits turning point |
DE102013014768A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Friction element for a motor vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 DE DE102015215794.6A patent/DE102015215794A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610685744.0A patent/CN106468315B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2781072Y (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-05-17 | 重庆大渡口区利德工业制造有限公司 | Clutch assembly with auxiliary separation structure |
DE102011004585A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Friction shift member e.g. hydraulic multi-disk friction clutch, for use in planetary eight-speed automatic gear box of vehicle, has axial spacing for separation of disks such that number of disk pairs is varied based on axial force |
KR20120123166A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-08 | 씨스톤 테크놀로지스(주) | clutch |
DE102013220265A1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-17 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Friction clutch i.e. multiple disk clutch, for transmission of torque from input shaft to output shaft of e.g. passenger car, has spring-like element formed from metal sheet such that contour of spring-like element exhibits turning point |
DE102013014768A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Friction element for a motor vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106468315B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
DE102015215794A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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