CN106468061A - Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer - Google Patents

Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106468061A
CN106468061A CN201610146860.5A CN201610146860A CN106468061A CN 106468061 A CN106468061 A CN 106468061A CN 201610146860 A CN201610146860 A CN 201610146860A CN 106468061 A CN106468061 A CN 106468061A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistant coating
wear
grader blade
coating bar
cutter hub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610146860.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈波
李毅
靳鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
Original Assignee
Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG filed Critical Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
Priority to CN201610146860.5A priority Critical patent/CN106468061A/en
Publication of CN106468061A publication Critical patent/CN106468061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/80Component parts
    • E02F3/815Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer, wherein, grader blade includes cutter hub, the multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bar being partially provided with the front surface region in cutter hub forward position.Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars are partly arranged by the front surface region in cutter hub forward position, wear-resistant coating bar can improve the wearability of grader blade, and multiple wear-resistant coating bar is discretely arranged on the portion of the front surface region in cutter hub forward position, mode compared to entirely region-wide coating, decrease the consumption of abrasion-resistant coating material, and the abrasion of discrete wear-resistant coating bar will not influence each other, and reduce processing cost and increased service life.

Description

Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, more particularly, to a kind of grader blade, land leveller and Bull-dozer.
Background technology
Land leveller, bull-dozer be one kind be widely used in highways and streets, large-scale goods yard, Path formation special equipment in the construction projects such as parking lot, airport.Grader blade is level land Vitals on machine, bull-dozer, is also main consumable accessory.Blade is arranged on equipment Front end, is directly contacted with materials such as Ore, sandy soil, rocks, has both born grinding abrasion, held again It is hit and bending load effect, abrasion is very serious, and service life is shorter.
In prior art, the method improving grader blade wearability has:
Entirety adopts high-abrasive material, using import abrasion-resistant stee, at the forward position position of grader blade All build-up wear-resistant layers;Granule etc. is strengthened using tungsten carbide (WC).
The technological deficiency that said method exists is:Entirety adopts high-abrasive material, relatively costly; Using import abrasion-resistant stee, high cost, and delivery cycle is long;The whole heap in forward position position of blade Weldering wearing layer, relatively costly and shape is single;Granule, tungsten carbide price are strengthened using tungsten carbide Height, density is big, and during the wearing layer of preparation same volume, consumption is big, high cost.
Content of the invention
For overcoming above technological deficiency, present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of land leveller Blade, land leveller and bull-dozer, it is possible to increase anti-wear performance is simultaneously cost-effective.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of grader blade, it includes: Cutter hub, the multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bar being partially provided with the front surface region in cutter hub forward position.
Further, cutter hub forward position be provided with blade foremost, wear-resisting painting also is provided with blade Layer bar.
Further, wear-resistant coating bar strengthens iron base composite material and/or oxygen by titanium carbide granule Change aluminum enhancing iron base composite material to make.
Further, multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars on the width of cutter hub with single-row many The mode of row arranges.
Further, multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars are many with single file on the length direction of cutter hub The mode of row arranges.
Further, wear-resistant coating bar is linear, shaped form or wave linear shape.
Further, multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars are arranged with the array format of multiple lines and multiple rows.
Further, the middle part in the rear surface regions in cutter hub forward position be additionally provided with continuous or discrete resistance to Mill coating bar.
Present invention also offers a kind of land leveller, it includes above-mentioned grader blade.
Present invention also offers a kind of bull-dozer, it includes above-mentioned grader blade.
Thus, based on technique scheme, grader blade of the present invention passes through in cutter hub forward position Front surface region partly arranges multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars, and wear-resistant coating bar can improve flat The wearability of ground machine knife blade, and multiple wear-resistant coating bar is discretely arranged on the front in cutter hub forward position The portion in region, compared to the mode of entirely region-wide coating, decreases wear-resistant coating material The consumption of material, and the abrasion of discrete wear-resistant coating bar will not influence each other, and reduces processing Cost and increased service life.The land leveller that the present invention provides and bull-dozer correspondingly also have Above-mentioned Advantageous Effects.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application A part, the schematic description and description of the present invention is only used for explaining the present invention, not Constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of grader blade first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of grader blade first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the positive structure schematic of grader blade second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of grader blade second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic of grader blade 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of grader blade 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 improves the side structure schematic diagram applying example for grader blade of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is done and further retouches in detail State.
The specific embodiment of the present invention be for the ease of to the design of the present invention, the skill that solved Art problem, the technical characteristic of composition technical scheme and the technique effect bringing have further Bright.It should be noted that illustrating not constitute the limit to the present invention for these embodiments Fixed.As long as additionally, the technical characteristic being related in the embodiment of present invention described below is each other Between do not constitute conflict just can be mutually combined.
Integrally relatively costly skill is had using high-abrasive material for existing grader blade at present Art defect, applicant devises a kind of grader blade, by the front surface region in cutter hub forward position Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars are partly set, and wear-resistant coating bar can improve grader blade Wearability, and multiple wear-resistant coating bar is discretely arranged on the portion of the front surface region in cutter hub forward position Divide position, compared to the mode of entirely region-wide coating, decrease the consumption of abrasion-resistant coating material, And the abrasion of discrete wear-resistant coating bar will not influence each other, and reduces processing cost and increase Service life.
In one schematic embodiment of grader blade of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1~6, Grader blade includes cutter hub 2, and cutter hub 2 is provided with the installing hole 3 for installing grader blade, The multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bar 1 that is partially provided with the front surface region in cutter hub 2 forward position, 1 ', 1″.
In this schematic embodiment, by partly setting in the front surface region in cutter hub 2 forward position Put multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars 1,1 ', 1 ", wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " can improve The wearability of grader blade, and multiple wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " is discretely arranged on knife The portion of the front surface region in body 2 forward position, compared to the mode of entirely region-wide coating, subtracts Lack the consumption of abrasion-resistant coating material, and the wear condition of discrete wear-resistant coating bar will not phase Mutually impact is so that the wearability of grader blade is overally improved, reduce processing cost and Increased service life.
Preferably, as shown in figs. 1 to 6, cutter hub 2 forward position be provided with blade foremost, in blade On also be provided with wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 ".The front surface region in blade edge region and forward position this two Region is the regions most with rock contact, and the present invention not only arranges wear-resisting on cutter hub 2 blade Coating bar 1,1 ', 1 ", and the non-blade part in the front surface region in the forward position of cutter hub 2 also adds Work wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 ", pointedly carries out coating processing, improves level land further The structural strength of machine knife blade and wearability.
For wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " material select, can be from conventional wear-resisting material It is also possible to preferably, wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " strengthens iron-based by titanium carbide granule multiple to material Condensation material is made, and titanium carbide (TiC) is a kind of ceramic metal, have low-density, high intensity, The feature of high abrasion, the enhancing granule of existing grader blade is tungsten carbide (WC), carbonization The density of tungsten is high, is 13g/cm3, price is about 340 yuan/kg, and the density of titanium carbide is 5g/cm3, price about 160 yuan/kg, the wear-resistant coating bar of built-up welding same volume, about save into Originally 80% it is easy to industrialization, can be widely applied to engineering machinery fragile part.And adopt Existing light weight is also complied with by the wear-resistant coating bar that titanium carbide granule enhancing iron base composite material is made Change design requirement, be easy to land leveller landing grader blade.
Wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " can also be preferably by aluminium oxide (Al2O3) strengthen iron-based Composite is made, and equally has cost-effective, beneficial to the advantage of industrialization production.Further Preferably, wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ', 1 " strengthens iron-based jointly by titanium carbide granule and aluminium oxide Composite is made and can also be added that is to say, that strengthening iron base composite material in titanium carbide granule Aluminium oxide, thus improve its comprehensive mechanical property further.
As the first preferred embodiment of grader blade of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars 1 are arranged on the width of cutter hub 2 in the way of single-row multirow Row.Wherein, the built-up welding hardness of wear-resistant coating bar 1 is about 65HRC, the blade of this version Being applied to manipulating object is general rock, low impact, the working condition of strong abrasion.
As the second preferred embodiment of grader blade of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bars 1 ' are arranged on the length direction of cutter hub 2 in the way of single file multiple row Row.Wherein, the built-up welding hardness of wear-resistant coating bar 1 ' is about 60HRC, this version be suitable for It is general rock in manipulating object, medium impact, the working condition of strong abrasion.
In the first and second preferred embodiments of grader blade of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 Shown, wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ' is preferably linear, and linear type is easy to built-up welding, easy to process, Wear-resistant coating bar 1,1 ' preferably wave linear shape, shaped form or corrugated wear-resistant coating bar take Area is many, it is possible to reduce the line number of wear-resistant coating bar and columns, saves process time.
As the third preferred embodiment of grader blade of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bar 1 " array format arrangements with multiple lines and multiple rows.Wherein, wear-resisting painting The built-up welding hardness of layer bar 1 " is about 55HRC, and the blade of this version is applied to manipulating object For general rock, thump, the working condition of strong abrasion.
As the improvement to above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the back panel in cutter hub 2 forward position The middle part in domain is additionally provided with continuous or discrete wear-resistant coating bar 1 " ', at the back side in cutter hub 2 forward position The middle part in region arranges continuous or discrete wear-resistant coating bar 1 " ', on the one hand can integrally improve The structural strength of grader blade, the rock being on the other hand prevented from bottom is to wear-resistant coating bar 1 " ' abrasion, there is higher exploitativeness.Wherein, wear-resistant coating bar 1 " ' built-up welding hardness It is about 55HRC, the manipulating object that is applied to of this version is compared with hard rock, thump, strong The working condition of abrasion.
Present invention also offers a kind of land leveller, it includes above-mentioned grader blade.Due to this Invention grader blade can improve anti-wear performance cost-effective, correspondingly, level land of the present invention Machine also has above-mentioned Advantageous Effects, will not be described here.
Present invention also offers a kind of bull-dozer, it includes above-mentioned grader blade.Due to this Invention grader blade can improve anti-wear performance cost-effective, and correspondingly, the present invention bulldozes Machine also has above-mentioned Advantageous Effects, will not be described here.
Above in association with embodiment embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but this Bright it is not limited to described embodiment.For a person skilled in the art, the present invention Only provide distribution situation on blade for several wear-resistant coatings, but protection domain to be limited to this several Plant example, to these embodiments in the case of the principle without departing from the present invention and connotation Carry out multiple changes, modification, equivalence replacement and modification still fall within protection scope of the present invention it Interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of grader blade is it is characterised in that include:Cutter hub (2), in described knife Multiple discrete wear-resistant coating bar that the front surface region in body (2) forward position is partially provided with (1,1 ', 1″).
2. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described cutter hub (2) forward position be provided with blade foremost, described blade also is provided with described wear-resistant coating bar (1, 1′、1″).
3. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described wear-resisting (1,1 ', 1 ") strengthens iron base composite material by titanium carbide granule and/or aluminium oxide increases for coating bar Strong iron base composite material is made.
4. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the plurality of Discrete wear-resistant coating bar (1) is on the width of described cutter hub (2) with single-row multirow Mode arranges.
5. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the plurality of Discrete wear-resistant coating bar (1 ') is on the length direction of described cutter hub (2) with single file multiple row Mode arranges.
6. the grader blade according to claim 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described Wear-resistant coating bar (1,1 ') linear, shaped form or wave linear shape.
7. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the plurality of (1 ") is arranged discrete wear-resistant coating bar with the array format of multiple lines and multiple rows.
8. grader blade according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described knife The middle part of the rear surface regions in body (2) forward position is additionally provided with continuous or discrete wear-resistant coating bar (1 " ').
9. a kind of land leveller is it is characterised in that include described in any one of claim 1~8 Grader blade.
10. a kind of bull-dozer is it is characterised in that include described in any one of claim 1~8 Grader blade.
CN201610146860.5A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer Pending CN106468061A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610146860.5A CN106468061A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610146860.5A CN106468061A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Grader blade, land leveller and bull-dozer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106468061A true CN106468061A (en) 2017-03-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301374A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 浙江华莎驰机械有限公司 A kind of snowplough pacifically machine knife holder structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001303607A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Excavating bucket
CN201447715U (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-05-05 三一重机有限公司 Excavator bucket
CN102124167A (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-07-13 N·G·海恩斯 A wear part
CN202247986U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Bulldozer for mine
CN202324032U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-11 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Wear-resistance type shovel knife of bulldozer
CN104563175A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 Excavator bucket
CN204475403U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-15 山东天工岩土工程设备有限公司 A kind of novel wear resistant scraper bowl
CN205617458U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-10-05 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Leveler blade, leveler and bull -dozer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001303607A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Excavating bucket
CN102124167A (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-07-13 N·G·海恩斯 A wear part
CN201447715U (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-05-05 三一重机有限公司 Excavator bucket
CN202247986U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Bulldozer for mine
CN202324032U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-11 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Wear-resistance type shovel knife of bulldozer
CN204475403U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-15 山东天工岩土工程设备有限公司 A kind of novel wear resistant scraper bowl
CN104563175A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 Excavator bucket
CN205617458U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-10-05 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Leveler blade, leveler and bull -dozer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301374A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 浙江华莎驰机械有限公司 A kind of snowplough pacifically machine knife holder structure

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Application publication date: 20170301