CN106467089A - Squeegee devices - Google Patents
Squeegee devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106467089A CN106467089A CN201610677912.1A CN201610677912A CN106467089A CN 106467089 A CN106467089 A CN 106467089A CN 201610677912 A CN201610677912 A CN 201610677912A CN 106467089 A CN106467089 A CN 106467089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- scraping blade
- coupling
- blade adapter
- connecting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4003—Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/387—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade the connector being suitable for receiving different types of adapter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/0452—Position of the wipers relative to the vehicle
- B60S1/0472—Arrangement of the wipers on right or left-hand drive vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4045—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4048—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is based on scraping blade adapter unit（10）Squeegee devices, this squeegee devices has coupling unit（18）, this coupling unit is provided for and at least one connecting element（12、14、16）Coupling.It is proposed that coupling unit（18）It is provided for and connecting element（12、14、16）In connecting element（12、14、16）With respect to coupling unit（18）At least one primary importance（102）In and in connecting element（12、14、16）At least one with least substantially 180 ° torsion with respect to coupling unit（18）The second position（104）Middle coupling.
Description
Background technology
The known squeegee devices with scraping blade adapter unit, this squeegee devices has coupling unit, this coupling list
Unit is provided for coupling with least one connecting element.
Content of the invention
Based on the squeegee devices with scraping blade adapter unit, this squeegee devices has coupling unit to the present invention, this coupling
Unit is provided for coupling with least one connecting element.
It is proposed that coupling unit is provided for connecting element in connecting element with respect to coupling unit at least
In one primary importance and connecting element at least one with least substantially 180 ° of torsions with respect to coupling unit
Couple in the second position.In this connection, " scraping blade adapter unit " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of unit, this unit has to even
Connect element contact area and especially with connecting element can anti-lost lost territory can be connected and be advantageously provided for：By scraping blade
Scrape sheet element, coupling regime that is especially spring rail, scraping article, air guiding component and/or scraping lip provide for be connected
The coupling of element and/or touch.Here, in this connection, " coupling unit " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of unit, the setting of this unit
For：Scraping blade is coupled with scraping arm.Especially, " coupling " should be interpreted as power transmission cooperation and/or form fit connection.With regard to this
In, " connecting element " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of element, this element is provided for：By scraping blade adapter unit and scraping arm
And/or scraping arm adapter is connected.Especially connecting element is provided for：There is provided for scraping arm and/or scraping arm adapter coupling
The coupling regime closing.Especially connecting element is provided for, is coupled from scraping arm adapter different structure types.With regard to this
In, " the different structure type of scraping arm adapter " should be especially appreciated that and scrape arm assembly for different, this scrapes arm assembly at it
Different in structure and/or its fastening function.Preferably, what it referred to various criterion scrapes arm assembly.Here, in this connection, should
The first structure type of scraping arm adapter is especially appreciated that the scraping arm adapter for having pin for suppressing metal and support plate.Here, just
In this, should by the other possible structure type of scraping arm adapter be especially appreciated that for have elongation hook-shaped with 180 °
The body of bending section scraping arm adapter.Here, in this connection, should be by the other possible structure type of scraping arm adapter
It is especially appreciated that the scraping arm adapter for having two non-return portions and fastening nose.Here, in this connection, should be another by scraping arm adapter
Outer possible structure type is especially appreciated that the scraping arm adapter of the body for having fastening space and the profile with s shape.?
This, in this connection, the other possible structure type of scraping arm adapter should be especially appreciated that as having fastening space and carrying
The scraping arm adapter of the wall portion of securing member.Here, in this connection, " coupling " should be especially appreciated that for power transmission ordinatedly and/or shape
Shape is ordinatedly connected.Especially, coupling unit and connecting element in connecting element is with respect to the primary importance of coupling unit extremely
It is arranged essentially parallel to face to be cleaned less, especially plate face is oriented.Especially, coupling unit and connecting element are in connecting element
The second position with respect to coupling unit at least substantially parallel to having face to be cleaned, especially plate face to be oriented.?
In at least substantially unaltered position of coupling unit and/or orientation and/or orientation, connecting element single with respect to coupling
The second position with respect to coupling unit of the primary importance of unit and connecting element passes through at least substantially putting down of connecting element
Row in cleaning in face, especially plate face orientation plane in rotation can quote to one another.In conjunction with angle-data, Ying Jiang
" at least substantially " it is especially appreciated that the deviation for maximum 30 °, preferably maximum 15 °, especially preferably maximum 5 °." setting " should be outstanding
It is interpreted as ad hoc programming, design and/or configuring." object is provided for specific function " should be expressly understood that for,
Object meets at least one use state and/or running status and/or implements this specific function.
By squeegee devices according to the structural scheme of the present invention, can especially realize high comfortable for end user
Property.Especially, it is capable of scraping blade adapter unit with connecting element independent of coupling of orienting.Especially, it is obtained in that simply
Manufacture and/or unified outside drawing.
It is further recommended that, coupling unit has at least one crosswise symmetric plane, and this crosswise symmetric plane is at least basic
On be substantially perpendicular to scraping arm and/or scraping article and/or bullet perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of scraping blade adapter unit and especially at least
The longitudinal direction of spring rail is orienting, and coupling unit at least substantially constructs with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane specular, described
Coupling unit especially has at least one longitudinally asymmetric plane, and this longitudinally asymmetric plane is at least substantially parallel to scraping blade adapter
The longitudinal direction of unit and be especially at least arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction of scraping arm and/or scraping article and/or spring rail to orient, and
And scraping blade adapter unit at least substantially constructs with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane specular.Especially, coupling unit is vertical
To symmetrical plane be at least substantially orthogonal to face to be cleaned, especially plate face and/or scrape direction orientation.Should be by object
" longitudinal " is especially appreciated that as a kind of direction, the length of the imaginary geometry parallel to the lucky minimum also encapsulating described object for the direction
The sidepiece the longest of cube is orienting.Thereby, it is possible to especially obtain the especially high comfortableness for end user.
It is further recommended that, scraping blade adapter unit has at least one crosswise symmetric plane, and this crosswise symmetric plane is extremely
It is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of scraping blade adapter unit less and be especially at least substantially perpendicular to scraping arm and/or scraping article
And/or the longitudinal direction of spring rail is orienting, and scraping blade adapter unit is with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane at least substantially mirror image pair
Claim ground construction.For example, the crosswise symmetric plane of the crosswise symmetric plane of coupling unit and scraping blade adapter unit can be each other
Symmetrical plane that is different and/or arranging at each interval.Advantageously, the crosswise symmetric plane of coupling unit and scraping blade adapter
The crosswise symmetric plane of unit is at least substantially identical symmetrical plane.Thereby, it is possible to especially realize in scraping blade adapter list
Flexible coupling between unit and connecting element.
It is further recommended that, scraping blade adapter unit has at least one longitudinally asymmetric plane, and this longitudinally asymmetric plane is extremely
It is arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction of scraping blade adapter unit less and be especially at least arranged essentially parallel to scraping arm and/or scraping article
And/or the longitudinal direction of spring rail is orienting, and scraping blade adapter unit is with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane at least substantially mirror image pair
Claim ground construction.For example, the longitudinally asymmetric plane of coupling unit and the longitudinally asymmetric plane of scraping blade adapter unit can be each other
Symmetrical plane that is different and/or arranging at each interval.Advantageously, the longitudinally asymmetric plane of coupling unit and scraping blade adapter
The longitudinally asymmetric plane of unit is at least substantially identical symmetrical plane.Especially, scraping blade adapter unit is longitudinally asymmetric flat
Face is at least substantially orthogonal to face to be cleaned, especially plate face and/or scrape direction and to orient.Thereby, it is possible to especially enter one
Step improves the comfortableness for end user.
For example, coupling unit can be solid unit, and this unit especially at least substantially can extend past and entirely scrape
The whole extending transversely of piece adapter unit and/or extending longitudinally, and the longitudinally asymmetric plane of coupling unit is advantageously able to
Through this unit.Advantageously, coupling unit has at least two detached coupling elements, and this coupling element is arranged in scraping blade adaptation
On the sidepiece opposite each other of the longitudinally asymmetric plane of device unit and with the longitudinally asymmetric interplanar of scraping blade adapter unit every
Ground arrangement.Described coupling element is especially arranged at each interval and is advantageously had at least substantially identical and preferably
Identical and the spacing of longitudinally asymmetric plane.Especially it is disposed with space and/or the region filled by air between coupling element.
Thus, enable in particular to realize little cost and/or little material consumption.
It is further recommended that, it is provided with for the connection unit with least two and especially with least three differently moulding
The coupling unit of part coupling.In this connection, should " differently moulding " be especially appreciated that for：The appearance of component is different from other components
Appearance.Especially, it is provided with the connecting element for coupling with the scraping arm adapter of different types of structure.Especially, different structure
The scraping arm adapter of type has the bearing-surface being arranged differently, supporting member and/or covering element.Especially coupling unit is set
Put for：Installation process is coupled by one of end user and connecting element.In this connection, should be outstanding by " installation process "
It is interpreted as a kind of process, and this process by end user, especially to be executed by final user, wherein, in this process, is carried out
The installation steps of at least one closing, described arm assembly of scraping be can be placed in running status by this installation steps.With regard to this
By " end user " should being especially appreciated that as final user and/or individual, this final user and/or individual at least have generally
Technical elements knowledge.Especially, end user is different from and produces participant and/or factory participant and/or with abundant
The personnel of technological know-how and/or the technical staff in involved technical field.Advantageously, install and do not had by end user
Carry out in the case of having instrument.Thereby, it is possible to especially realize little storage.
It is further recommended that, scraping blade adapter unit has at least substantially with regard to crosswise symmetric plane specular ground structure
The gear train unit made, this gear train unit is provided for：Unloading process releases in connecting element and scraping blade adaptation
Coupling between device unit.In this connection, " gear train unit " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of unit, this unit setting use
In：It is outwards that at least one other component is other along one from first component is along the moving of first direction of motion
The direction of motion（This direction of motion is especially different from first direction of motion）Moved.Especially, first direction of motion and described another
The outer direction of motion is set up with being at least substantially perpendicular to each other.In this connection, " unloading process " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of mistake
Journey, in this process, at least one connecting element releases from scraping blade adapter unit.Especially coupling unit is provided for：With
One of connecting element can couple with releasing.In this connection it should " can release " is especially appreciated that be do not have destroy feelings
Can separate in condition.Thereby, it is possible to especially be dismantled in particularly simple and quick mode.
It is further recommended that, gear train unit has at least two at least substantially with regard to crosswise symmetric plane mirror image pair
Claim the domatic of ground construction, this is domatic to be provided for：At least one side of connecting element is offset at least in part in unloading process
Wall portion.Domatic at least one surface especially with respect to coupling unit, especially with respect to coupling unit groove guidance part extremely
A few groove guidance part basal plane encloses acute angle.Especially, by the domatic such region being arranged in coupling unit, this region
Longitudinal contact pin and/or scraping article towards scraping blade adapter unit.Especially, coupling unit have at least two at least substantially with regard to
The groove guidance part of crosswise symmetric plane specular ground construction, this groove guidance part is provided for guiding connecting element, especially
One of connecting element is such that it is able to be advantageously carried out the motion specific, set in advance that connecting element is with respect to coupling unit.
In this connection, " groove guidance part " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of ditch conduit, connecting element forces to lead at least one plane
Draw in this ditch conduit.The transmission function of groove guidance part is determined by the tendency of ditch conduit only.Preferably, ditch conduit by
Groove is formed.Especially, unloading process is carried out with respect to the swing of scraping blade adapter unit by connecting element.In this connection,
" domatic " should be especially appreciated that as a kind of face, in unloading process, connecting element is directed through this face and can be from ditch with regard to this
Move out in groove guidance part.In this connection, " groove guidance part basal plane " should be especially appreciated that basal plane for groove guidance part, should
Basal plane is limited by side wall, and this side wall is provided for laterally enforced guiding groove.Thereby, it is possible to especially reliably carry out side of sidewall portion
Skew.
For example, described gear train unit can have at least two exactly at least substantially with regard to crosswise symmetric plane
It is domatic that specular ground constructs.Advantageously, gear train unit has at least two at least substantially with regard to lateral symmetry flat
Face specular ground construction other domatic, this is domatic to be provided for：Unloading process to be supported described domatic, and especially
It offsets described side arm portion, if necessary to described side of sidewall portion extra in other inclined by described domatic caused skew
Move.Especially, described other domatic it is opposite to described domatic arrangement, and specifically especially with respect to being at least substantially orthogonal to
The plane of crosswise symmetric plane and longitudinally asymmetric plane orientation and/or with regard to being at least substantially orthogonal to face to be cleaned orientation
Direction.Thereby, it is possible to especially improve the reliability of the skew with regard to side of sidewall portion further.
It is further recommended that, described scraping blade adapter unit has at least two longitudinal contact pin, this longitudinal contact pin at least base
Move towards in parallel with each other in basis and this longitudinal contact pin is provided at least one the other scraping blade structure with least one scraping blade
Part, for example especially scraping article and/or spring rail and/or airstream deflector and/or scrape lip be connected.Thereby, it is possible to especially obtain for coupling
The especially big contact surface of scraping article.
It is further recommended that, scraping blade adapter unit integrally constructs.Especially " integral type " should be interpreted as at least
Material fit ground connects：For example pass through welding process, bonding process, spray termination process and/or other, to those skilled in the art
For significant process, and/or be interpreted as advantageously in a single-piece shape：For example by being made up of casting and/or leading to
Cross in unimodule or multicompartment spray to cast method or be advantageously made up of single blank.High thus, it is possible to especially realize
Stability.
Here, purposes stated above and embodiment be should not necessarily be limited to according to the squeegee devices here of the present invention.
Especially, can have different from discrete component, structure for the working method meeting illustrated by here as the squeegee devices of the present invention
The quantity of the quantity that the here of part and unit is previously mentioned.
Brief description
Brief description hereafter provides other advantages of the present invention.Embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.Accompanying drawing,
Specification and claims contain the substantial amounts of feature in combination.Those skilled in the art will pointedly and individually
Treat described feature and constituted other significant combinations.
Diagram：
Fig. 1 shows different three that scrape the scraping arm adapter of arm assembly and the squeegee devices according to the present invention in the perspective
Connecting element,
Fig. 2 shows the first connecting element in connecting element in the perspective,
Fig. 3 show in the perspective in primary importance and with 180 ° torsion the second positions in the first connecting element
The first connecting element part and squeegee devices scraping blade adapter unit,
Fig. 4 shows scraping blade adapter unit in the perspective,
Fig. 5 shows scraping blade adapter unit in the side view of perspective,
Fig. 6 is the intercepting part of the amplification of scraping blade adapter unit in Fig. 5, and
Fig. 7 is the intercepting part of the amplification of the scraping blade adapter unit in the Fig. 5 in the state through installing.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows three connecting elements 12,14,16 of different shapes of the squeegee devices according to the present invention.Described scrape
Sheet devices are provided for coupling different arm assemblies of scraping with scraping blade 58（Fig. 4）.Described scraping blade 58 has squeegee devices.Scraping blade 58
It is configured to flat rain shaving blade.Described three connecting elements 12,14,16 of different shapes are provided for the scraping arm with different types of structure
Adapter 200,202,204,206,208,210,212 couples.The different scraping arm adapters 200 scraping arm assembly, 202,204,
206th, 208,210,212 known from the prior art and standardization at least in part.
The first connecting element 12 in connecting element 12,14,16 carries and refers to " MA2 ".First connecting element 12 has
First connecting element 98 and the second connecting element 100（Referring to Fig. 2）.First connecting element 98 and the second connecting element 100 can
Release ground, can release ground especially in the case of not having instrument can be coupled to each other.First connecting element 98 is through installation
Towards the scraping blade adapter unit 10 of squeegee devices in state.Second connecting element 100 is in the state through installing departing from scraping
The scraping blade adapter unit 10 of sheet devices.First connecting element 12 is provided for：The scraping arm adapter of appearance different from four
200th, 202,204,206 coupled（Referring to Fig. 1）.In scraping arm adapter 200,202,204,206,208,210,212
One scraping arm adapter 200 carries and refers to " SL1 ".First scraping arm adapter 200 has pin for suppressing metal 214 and support plate 216.Fastening
Pin 214 extends parallel to the direction 54 that scrapes of squeegee devices.Support plate 216 extend parallel to pin for suppressing metal 214 first and
With 90 ° of vertical direction 40 bendings towards squeegee devices in end regions 218.First connecting element 12 has lateral clearance
36, this lateral clearance is provided for accommodating the pin for suppressing metal 214 of scraping arm adapter 200.Scraping arm adapter 200,202,204,
206th, the second scraping arm adapter 202 in 208,210,212 carries and refers to " TL2 ".Second scraping arm adapter 202 has U-shaped
Housing region 220, this housing region is strutted by two side of sidewall portion moving towards in parallel with each other 222,224 and rest wall portion 226.?
Support wall portion 226 is arranged perpendicular to side of sidewall portion 222,224.It is disposed with positioning space 228, this positioning space in rest wall portion 226
It is provided for defined positioning at connecting element 12 for the second scraping arm adapter 202.Scraping arm adapter 200,202,204,
206th, the 3rd scraping arm adapter 204 in 208,210,212 carries and refers to " VATL2 ".3rd scraping arm adapter 204 has two
Non-return portion 230 and fastening nose 232, this non-return portion is formed by side of sidewall portion.Fastening nose 232 is in the freedom of the 3rd scraping arm adapter 204
It is configured to protuberance at end.The 4th scraping arm adapter 206 in scraping arm adapter 200,202,204,206,208,210,212 holds
Load refers to " VATL2.1 ".4th scraping arm adapter 206 has two non-return portions 234 and fastening nose 236, and this non-return portion is by side wall
Portion is formed.Fastening nose 236 is configured to protuberance in the free end of the 4th scraping arm adapter 206.4th scraping arm adapter 206 wraps
Include rest wall portion 238, this rest wall portion is disposed with positioning space 240, this positioning space is provided for the 4th scraping arm adaptation
Defined positioning at connecting element 12 for the device 206.First scraping arm adapter 200, the second scraping arm adapter the 202, the 3rd are scraped
Arm adapter 204 and the 4th scraping arm adapter 206 can release ground energy with method with the first connecting element 12 in known manner
Enough couplings.
The second connecting element 14 in connecting element 12,14,16 carries and refers to " VATL3 ".Scraping arm adapter 200,
202nd, 204,206,208,210,212 the 5th scraping arm adapter 208 carries and refers to " VATL3 ".Described second connecting element
14 are provided for coupling with the 5th scraping arm adapter 208 with other structure type.5th scraping arm adapter 208 has tightly
Gu arm 242, this fastening arm has the bending of S-shaped in end regions 244.5th scraping arm adapter 208 in known manner and
Method can couple with the second connecting element 14 with releasing.
The 3rd connecting element 16 in connecting element 12,14,16 carries and refers to " TL2.1/2.2 " and " SL2 ".Scraping arm is fitted
The 6th scraping arm adapter 210 in orchestration 200,202,204,206,208,210,212 carries and refers to " TL2.1/2.2 ".Scraping arm
The 7th scraping arm adapter 210 in adapter 200,202,204,206,208,210,212 carries and refers to " SL2 ".Described
Three connecting elements 16 are provided for scraping with the described 6th scraping arm adapter 210 and the 7th with other frame mode appearance respectively
Arm adapter 212 couples.6th scraping arm adapter 210 has basal wall portion 246, and two side of sidewall portion 248,250 are arranged in described base
At wall portion.Side of sidewall portion 248,250 encloses 90 ° of angle respectively with basal wall portion 246.Securing member 252 is arranged in corresponding side wall
The lower end in portion 248,250, furthermore this securing member encloses 90 ° of angle with side of sidewall portion 248,250.In the 6th scraping arm adapter
Extraly it is disposed with fastening space 254 in 210 basal wall portion 246.7th scraping arm adapter 212 has pin for suppressing metal 256 and props up
Supporting plate 258.Pin for suppressing metal 256 extends parallel to scraping direction 54.Support plate 258 extends simultaneously parallel to pin for suppressing metal 256 first
And in end regions 260 with 90 ° towards vertical direction 40 bending.6th scraping arm adapter 210 and the 7th scraping arm adapter 212
Can couple with releasing with the 3rd connecting element 16 with method in known manner.
First connecting element 12 has sidepiece moulding 44.Sidepiece moulding 44 is from the wall portion of the first connecting element 12 to outgoing
Carry out and define the grip areas for user.Second connecting element 14 has longitudinal void 38, and this longitudinal void will connect
Connect that element 14 is straight to be opened towards vertical direction 40 and this longitudinal void is provided for accommodating scraping arm adapter 42.Second connects unit
Part 14 has sidepiece moulding 78.Sidepiece moulding 78 from the wall portion of the second connecting element 14 outwards out and define for making
The grip areas of user.3rd connecting element 16 has lateral clearance 76, and this lateral clearance is provided for accommodating scraping arm adapter
212 pin for suppressing metal 256.
Squeegee devices have scraping blade adapter unit 10（Referring to Fig. 3 to 5）.Described scraping blade adapter unit 10 includes coupling
Unit 18.Coupling unit 18 is provided for being coupled with one of three connecting elements 12,14,16.Thus, coupling unit 18 sets
Put for coupling with three connecting elements 12,14,16 of different shapes.Especially coupling unit 18 is provided for：Installing
Coupled by one of end user and described three connecting elements 12,14,16 in journey.Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has relatively
Contact area in one of three connecting elements 12,14,16.Through install state in, scraping blade adapter unit 10 with described
One of three connecting elements 12,14,16 couple, and especially can be connected in anti-lost lost territory.Described scraping blade adapter unit 10 is especially suitable
It is provided for squeegee devices with closing.
Hereinafter, the coupling of coupling unit 18 and one of connecting element 12,14,16 is illustrated by the first connecting element 12
Close.Coupling unit 18 is similarly carried out with the second connecting element 14 or coupling of the 3rd connecting element 16.Coupling unit 18 is arranged
For：With connecting element 12 in connecting element 12 is with respect to the primary importance 102 of coupling unit 18 and in connecting element
18 with respect to coupling unit 18 with 180 ° torsion the second positions 104 in couple.End user can by connecting element 12,
14th, each of 16 couple with scraping blade adapter unit 10 in two different positions 102,104.
Coupling unit 18 has crosswise symmetric plane 106, and this crosswise symmetric plane is perpendicular to scraping blade adapter unit 10
Longitudinally 110 orientation.Coupling unit 18 with regard to coupling unit 18 crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular construct.Scraping blade is adapted to
The longitudinal direction 110 of device unit 10 is arranged essentially parallel to the scraping article 60 of scraping blade 58 to orient.The crosswise symmetric plane 106 of coupling unit 18
Identical with the crosswise symmetric plane 106 of scraping blade adapter unit 10.Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has crosswise symmetric plane 106,
This crosswise symmetric plane is perpendicular to longitudinally 110 orientation of scraping blade adapter unit 10.Scraping blade adapter unit 10 is fitted with regard to scraping blade
The crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular ground construction of orchestration unit 10.
Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has longitudinally asymmetric plane 108, and this longitudinally asymmetric plane is parallel to scraping blade adapter list
Longitudinally 110 orientation of unit 10.The longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of scraping blade adapter unit 10 and scraping blade adapter unit 10 laterally right
Plane is claimed to orient perpendicular to each other.Scraping blade adapter unit 10 is with regard to longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 mirror of scraping blade adapter unit 10
As symmetrically constructing.Coupling unit 18 has longitudinally asymmetric plane 108, and this longitudinally asymmetric plane is parallel to scraping blade adapter unit
10 longitudinally 110 orientation.Coupling unit 18 with regard to coupling unit 18 longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 specular construct.Coupling
The longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of the longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of unit 18 and scraping blade adapter unit 10 is identical.
Coupling unit 18 has two detached coupling elements 112,114, and this coupling element is arranged in scraping blade adapter list
Unit 10 the sidepiece opposite each other of longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 on and the longitudinally asymmetric plane with scraping blade adapter unit 10
108 compartment of terrain arrangements.The longitudinal direction that first coupling element 112 of coupling element 112,114 is arranged in scraping blade adapter unit 10 is right
Claim on the first side of plane 108.Second coupling element 114 of coupling element 112,114 is arranged in scraping blade adapter unit 10
On second side being opposite to the first side of longitudinally asymmetric plane 108.
Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has two longitudinal contact pin 46,48, and this longitudinal contact pin is moved towards in parallel with each other and should
Longitudinal contact pin is provided for scraping sheet element, e.g. particularly scraping article 60 and/or spring rail and/or wind-guiding with scraping blade 58 other
Device and/or scrape lip be connected.Described longitudinal contact pin 46,48 is disposed at the body 50 of described scraping blade adapter unit 10.Scraping blade
Adapter unit 10 integrally constructs.
Hereinafter only illustrate such part of scraping blade adapter unit 10, this is partially disposed on scraping blade adapter list
On first side of longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of unit 10.Similar explanation can be cited for scraping blade adapter unit 10 this
The part of sample, this is partially disposed on the second side of the longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of scraping blade adapter unit 10, because scraping blade adaptation
Device unit 10 specular ground constructs with regard to the longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 of scraping blade adapter unit 10.
Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has with regard to the gear train unit that constructs of crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular ground
20, this gear train unit releases the coupling between connecting element 12,14,16 and scraping blade adapter unit 10 in unloading process
Close.Coupling unit 18 has two with regard to the groove guidance part 32 that constructs of crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular ground, and this groove is led
The portion of drawing is provided for guiding one of connecting element 12,14,16.Groove guidance part 32 is laterally especially perpendicular to scraping direction 54
It is arranged in the face set up in body 50.Groove guidance part 32 does not have bending section.Groove guidance part 32 has substantially straight line
Tendency.
Groove guidance part 32 has each one groove guidance part basal plane 28 being limited by side wall.Side wall is built up in is led with groove
Draw in 90 ° of angle of portion's basal plane 28.Groove guidance part basal plane 28 is provided for having in corresponding groove guidance part 32
The often long stopper section of element to be guided.Side wall is used as lateral guidance part, is especially used as lateral enforced guiding portion.Groove
Guidance part basal plane 28 is perpendicular to scraping direction 54 and move towards parallel to vertical direction 40.
Coupling unit 18 is provided for：Can couple with releasing with one of described three connecting elements 12,14,16.With
The connecting element 12,14,16 of coupling unit 18 coupling can be separated again with coupling unit 18 in the case of not destroying.Coupling
Close unit 18 and include two with regard to the contact element 22 that constructs of crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular ground.Contact element 22 is in warp
Install state in shape-ordinatedly rest on one of three connecting elements 12,14,16 place and avoid connecting element 12,
14th, 16 release from scraping blade adapter unit 10.In this connection it is also possible to consider, described coupling unit 18 has other
Contact element.
Contact element 22 is formed by cylindrical tightening member 84.Tightening member 84 includes each longitudinal void 86.Vertical
To extend to space 86 along the direction of longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 orientation perpendicular to scraping blade adapter unit 10.Longitudinal void
86 cross sections with circle.Contact element 22 is formed by ferrule element 88 respectively.Contact element 22 has each bending
Bearing-surface 74, this bearing-surface can be pivotally supported one of connecting element 12,14,16 in the state through installing.Connecting element
12nd, 14,16 pivot axis 52 around coupling unit 18 are coaxial vertical in cylindrical tightening member 84 and tightening member 84
Cross section trend to the circle in space 86.
Contact element 22 extends parallel to scraping direction 54.Contact element 22 is arranged at coupling element 112,114.Contact
Element 22（Observe along scraping direction 54）Extend past to both sides corresponding coupling element 112,114.
Hereinafter, the installation process of the first connecting element 12 and coupling unit 18 is for example described first and next says
Bright first connecting element 12 is from the unloading process of coupling unit 18.But, process in principle is not limited to the first connecting element 12,
But can similarly be transferred to second and the 3rd connecting element 14,16.
In the initial position of installation process, connecting element 12 is arranged in the top of scraping blade adapter unit 10.Installing
During, connecting element 12 be guided in linear movement with the final couple state of coupling unit 18 in.Here, described line
Property motion carry out along installation direction 72, this installation direction is arranged essentially parallel to vertical direction 40 towards scraping blade adapter unit 10
Direction extend（Referring to Fig. 3）.
Scraping blade adapter unit 10 has two with regard to the oblique stop surface that constructs of crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular ground
56, this oblique stop surface limit connecting element 12 with respect to the body 50 of scraping blade adapter unit 10 through install state in
Skew（Referring to Fig. 3 to 5）.Tiltedly stop surface 56 is arranged at the sidepiece departing from scraping blade 58 of coupling element 112,114.Tiltedly only
Block face 56 encloses acute angle with respect to two of scraping blade adapter unit 10 longitudinal contact pin 46,48.
In the first installation steps, connecting element 12 is moved towards scraping blade adapter unit 10 by end user.Connect unit
Part 12 has two side of sidewall portion that flexibly can offset 62, and this side of sidewall portion is provided for coupling with coupling unit 18（Referring to figure
1）.Side of sidewall portion 62 has pivot axis moving towards in parallel with each other, not explaining.Side of sidewall portion 62 is in towards each other
Surface ramp.Described inner surface jointly encloses acute angle.Look up in the side orienting parallel to installation direction 72（Should
Direction is arranged essentially parallel to vertical direction 40 and extends towards the direction of scraping blade adapter unit 10）, described inner surface is aligned with each other
Ground trend.
During the first installation steps, the inner surface on the inclined-plane of side of sidewall portion 62 can be with the contact element of coupling unit 18
22 settings.Biasing force is applied on side of sidewall portion 62 by contact element 22 in addition through inner surface.Thus, connecting element 12 along
The motion of installation direction 72 leads to the skew of side of sidewall portion 62.In skew, side of sidewall portion 62 is from moving away from each other.Required is inclined
Shifting power depends on used material and the wall thickness being used of side of sidewall portion 62 and the length of contact element 22.
The lateral clearance 36 of connecting element 12 is provided for and the coupling of the form fit of contact element 22（Referring to Fig. 7）.
In the state through installing, coupling unit 18 is scarfed in lateral clearance 36.Similarly, the second connecting element 14 is horizontal
The lateral clearance 76 of space 90 and the 3rd connecting element 16 is provided for shape-ordinatedly being coupled with contact element 22.Even
Connect after element 12 coupled with scraping blade adapter unit 10, contact element 22 is completely filling up lateral clearance 36（Referring to Fig. 7）.
Figure 7 illustrates the intercepting part of the squeegee devices in the state through installing.Through lateral clearance 36 with connect
Tactile element 22, connecting element 12 can be pivotally supported at scraping blade adapter unit 10.
First guide element and the second guide element are arranged at the side of sidewall portion 62 of connecting element 12.First guide element and
Second guide element towards each other and abuts against at the inner surface of connecting element 12.First guide element and the second guide element
Hemispherical ground construction can for example be distinguished.First guide element and the second guide element are in running status and in unloading process
In
In the first groove guidance part 32 in groove guidance part 32 and with regard to longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 specular in
The second groove guidance part of one groove guidance part 32 arrangement（Not shown）Middle guiding.In connecting element 12 with respect to scraping blade adapter
Around in the pivoting of pivot axis 52, guide element moves in groove guidance part 32 unit 10.
In order to dismantle, connecting element 12 is released from scraping blade adapter unit 10.End user unilaterally lifts connection unit
Part 12.In order to dismantle, lifting force is applied in the lifting region 80 of connecting element 12 end user, and this lifting region is arranged in
The free end of connecting element 12（Referring to Fig. 1）.Lifting force is arranged essentially parallel to vertical direction 40 and moves towards.Lifting region 80 is opposed
Arrange in sidepiece moulding 44.
Gear train unit 20 have two with regard to crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular construct domatic 24, this slope
Face partly offsets the side of sidewall portion 62 of connecting element 12 in unloading process（Referring to Fig. 3 to 5）.Domatic 24 with respect to groove guiding
Portion's basal plane 28 surrounds acute angle.The domatic 24 side walls being correspondingly abutted to groove guidance part 32.Transport in one of groove guidance part 32
Dynamic component slides past groove guidance part basal plane 28 first and subsequent passes through domatic 24, this domatic by described component from ditch
Draw in groove guidance part 32.
When lifting connecting element 12 in lifting region 80, this connecting element is pivoted around pivot axis 52.Connect
The guide element of element 12 with regard to longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 specular move in the groove guidance part 32 that constructs domatic
24.Next, beyond guide element moves to groove guidance part 32 from domatic 24.With regard to longitudinally asymmetric plane 108 specular
Domatic the 24 of ground construction rest in unloading process at the guide element of connecting element 12 and apply biasing force to connecting
The side of sidewall portion 62 of element 12.The side of sidewall portion 62 of the first connecting element 12 flexibly offsets with regard to this.
By the side of sidewall portion 62 flexibly offseting of connecting element 12, untie connecting element 12 and put down with regard to longitudinally asymmetric
The coupling of the form fit of contact element 22 of face 108 specular ground construction.Connecting element 12 is due in lifting region 80
Lifted and released through gear train unit 20 from coupling unit 18, especially carry out separating in the case of not destroying.
Connecting element 12 releases from scraping blade adapter unit 10, and method is：Connecting element 12 is unilaterally lifted.In unloading process, even
Connect element 12 to release from scraping blade adapter unit 10 by leverage, scraping blade adapter unit is consequent is, in warp for this
In the state installed, lifting region 80 is arranged in the contact element 22 radially symmetrically constructing with regard to longitudinally asymmetric plane 108
On other sidepiece different from the guide element of connecting element 12.
Gear train unit 20 have two with regard to crosswise symmetric plane 106 specular construct other domatic
26, this is domatic to support described domatic 24 in unloading process（Referring to Fig. 3 to 6）.
Described other domatic 26 are arranged for such situation：Side by the connecting element 12 caused by domatic 24
The skew of wall portion 62 should be inadequate.This can be this situation for example in the very thick wall thickness of side of sidewall portion 62.
Claims (13)
1. squeegee devices, with scraping blade adapter unit（10）, this scraping blade adapter unit has coupling unit（18）, this coupling
Unit is provided for and at least one connecting element（12、14、16）Coupled it is characterised in that coupling unit（18）Setting
For with connecting element（12、14、16）In connecting element（12、14、16）With respect to coupling unit（18）At least one
One position（102）In and in connecting element（12、14、16）At least one with least substantially 180 ° torsion with respect to coupling
Close unit（18）The second position（104）Middle coupling.
2. according to the squeegee devices described in claim 1 it is characterised in that coupling unit（18）There is at least one lateral symmetry
Plane（106）, this crosswise symmetric plane is at least substantially orthogonal to scraping blade adapter unit（10）Longitudinal direction（110）Orientation, and
And coupling unit（18）At least substantially construct with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane specular.
3. according to the squeegee devices described in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that scraping blade adapter unit（10）Have at least one
Individual crosswise symmetric plane（106）, this crosswise symmetric plane is at least substantially orthogonal to scraping blade adapter unit（10）Longitudinal direction
（110）Orientation, and scraping blade adapter unit（10）At least substantially construct with regard to this crosswise symmetric plane specular.
4. press squeegee devices in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that scraping blade adapter unit（10）Have
At least one longitudinally asymmetric plane（108）, this longitudinally asymmetric plane is at least substantially parallel to scraping blade adapter unit（10）'s
Longitudinally（110）Orientation, and scraping blade adapter unit（10）With regard to this longitudinally asymmetric plane at least substantially specular ground structure
Make.
5. according to the squeegee devices described in claim 4 it is characterised in that coupling unit（18）There are at least two detached couplings
Close element（112、114）, this coupling element is arranged in scraping blade adapter unit（10）Longitudinally asymmetric plane（108）Right each other
On the sidepiece put and with scraping blade adapter unit（10）Longitudinally asymmetric plane（108）Compartment of terrain is arranged.
6. press squeegee devices in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that coupling unit（18）Be provided for
At least two connecting elements of different shapes（12、14、16）Coupling.
7. at least according to the squeegee devices described in Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that scraping blade adapter unit（10）Have to
Less basically about crosswise symmetric plane（106）The gear train unit of specular ground construction（20）, this gear train unit
It is provided for：Unloading process releases in connecting element（12、14、16）With scraping blade adapter unit（10）Between coupling.
8. according to the squeegee devices described in claim 7 it is characterised in that gear train unit（20）Have at least two at least
Basically about crosswise symmetric plane（106）It is domatic that specular ground constructs（24）, this is domatic to be provided for：In unloading process
In offset connecting element at least in part（12、14、16）At least one side of sidewall portion（62）.
9. according to the squeegee devices described in claim 8 it is characterised in that gear train unit（20）Have at least two at least
Basically about crosswise symmetric plane（106）Specular ground construction other domatic（26）, this is domatic to be provided for：Tearing open
To support described domatic during unloading（24）.
10. press squeegee devices in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that described scraping blade adapter unit（10）
There are at least two longitudinal contact pin（46、48）, this longitudinal contact pin at least substantially trend and this longitudinal contact pin in parallel with each other
It is provided for and at least one scraping blade（58）At least one other sheet element of scraping be connected.
11. press squeegee devices in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that scraping blade adapter unit（10）Integrally
Formula ground construction.
12. are used for the scraping blade adapter unit by squeegee devices in any one of the preceding claims wherein.
13. carry the scraping blade according to the squeegee devices any one of aforementioned claim 1 to 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015215709.1A DE102015215709A1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Wiper blade device |
| DE102015215709.1 | 2015-08-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106467089A true CN106467089A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| CN106467089B CN106467089B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=57961413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610677912.1A Active CN106467089B (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2016-08-17 | Doctor blade device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106467089B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015215709A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3040155B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112020016882A2 (en) | 2018-02-19 | 2020-12-15 | Trico Products Corporation | WINDSCREEN WIPER ADAPTER, COUPLER AND ARM ASSEMBLY |
| USD896156S1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-09-15 | Trico Products Corporation | Coupler for windshield wiper |
| USD904275S1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-12-08 | Trico Products Corporation | Adapter for windshield wiper arm |
| USD895523S1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-09-08 | Trico Products Corporation | Coupler for windshield wiper |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08230617A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-09-10 | Itt Automotive Europ Gmbh | Connection piece for wiper device of car |
| US7464434B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-12-16 | Fu Gang Co., Ltd. | Securing device for a windscreen wiper connector |
| CN101945784A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-01-12 | 法雷奥系统公司 | Wiper blade and the method that is used to make this scraping blade with adaptor union |
| CN102596658A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-07-18 | 广东可普汽车配件有限公司 | Multi-adapter for a vehicle wiper |
| CN102686454A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波鑫海爱多汽车雨刷制造有限公司 | Soft wiper |
| US20140317874A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Trico Products Corporation | Mounting assembly for wiper blade and wiper arm |
| US20140325785A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Trico Products Corporation | Mounting assembly for wiper blade and wiper arm |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 DE DE102015215709.1A patent/DE102015215709A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 FR FR1657753A patent/FR3040155B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610677912.1A patent/CN106467089B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08230617A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-09-10 | Itt Automotive Europ Gmbh | Connection piece for wiper device of car |
| US7464434B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-12-16 | Fu Gang Co., Ltd. | Securing device for a windscreen wiper connector |
| CN101945784A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-01-12 | 法雷奥系统公司 | Wiper blade and the method that is used to make this scraping blade with adaptor union |
| CN102596658A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-07-18 | 广东可普汽车配件有限公司 | Multi-adapter for a vehicle wiper |
| CN102686454A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波鑫海爱多汽车雨刷制造有限公司 | Soft wiper |
| US20140317874A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Trico Products Corporation | Mounting assembly for wiper blade and wiper arm |
| US20140325785A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Trico Products Corporation | Mounting assembly for wiper blade and wiper arm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106467089B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| FR3040155B1 (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| DE102015215709A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
| FR3040155A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 |
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