CN106460960A - Actuating device for a friction clutch and corresponding friction clutch - Google Patents

Actuating device for a friction clutch and corresponding friction clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106460960A
CN106460960A CN201580025506.0A CN201580025506A CN106460960A CN 106460960 A CN106460960 A CN 106460960A CN 201580025506 A CN201580025506 A CN 201580025506A CN 106460960 A CN106460960 A CN 106460960A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
manipulation device
clutch
friction clutch
body component
housing body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580025506.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106460960B (en
Inventor
J·萨克舍韦斯基
L·克拉托夫
C·泽斯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106460960A publication Critical patent/CN106460960A/en
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Publication of CN106460960B publication Critical patent/CN106460960B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
    • F16D25/083Actuators therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/12Mounting or assembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/26Cover or bell housings; Details or arrangements thereof

Abstract

Disclosed is an actuating device, in particular a disengaging device, for a friction clutch, wherein the actuating device has at least one hydraulically actuatable actuator for the axial actuation of the friction clutch and a housing device (12). The housing device comprises: a hollow cylindrical main body (14) for encasing the at least one actuator; at least one axial contact surface (30) for axially contacting a clutch housing part of the friction clutch; at least one radial contact surface for radially contacting (32) the clutch housing part; and at least one extension arm (16), which extends outwardly from the main body and which has a structure for the peripheral angular orientation of the actuating device on the clutch housing part. According to the invention, the extension arm has an insertion element (22) extending in an axial direction for inserting into a cut-out structure of the clutch housing part, wherein the structure for the peripheral angular orientation of the housing device is formed by contact surfaces (26, 28) on the flanks of the insertion element, which flanks are opposite each other in a circumferential direction of the hollow cylindrical main body (14).

Description

Manipulation device for friction clutch and corresponding friction clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manipulation device for friction clutch, especially separator, wherein, described manipulation fills Put and have:Can at least one actuator hydraulic operated, for manipulating described friction clutch in the axial direction;And housing dress Put, described casing device has the matrix of (i) hollow cylindrical for it, for accommodating at least one actuator described, (ii) At least one axial abutment face, for axially abutting in the bell housing body component of described friction clutch, (iii) at least Individual radial direction abutment face, for radially abut on described bell housing body component and (iv) at least one from described matrix to extension The cantilever stretched, it is fixed for the angle of circumference on described bell housing body component for the described manipulation device that described cantilever has structure To.
The invention still further relates to a kind of corresponding friction clutch, it has:Bell housing body component, at least one notch is tied Structure constructs in described bell housing body component;And it is supported on manipulation device on described bell housing body component, for grasping Indulge described friction clutch.
Background technology
DE 10 2,012 210 523 A1 shows that a kind of such fluid pressure type being configured to double clutch separates and fills The manipulation device put.This separator includes:Two can hydraulic operated actuator, for manipulating this double clutch in the axial direction Two clutch units;And casing device.This casing device includes:The matrix of hollow cylindrical, for accommodating at least one Actuator;At least one axial abutment face, for axially abutting in the clutch bell shell of friction clutch;At least one footpath To abutment face, for radially abutting in this clutch bell shell;The cantilever stretching out from matrix with least one, this cantilever The angle having structure for circumference on clutch bell shell for the casing device orients.This structure is constructed to lacking of screwed hole Mouth (Durchbruch), for screw in clutch bell shell for the screw thread twist-on.Manipulation device is on clutch bell shell Angle orientation (together with fastening structure on this clutch bell shell for the manipulation device) is by via the force closure threadeded Structure is realizing.The not only processing of screwed hole but also the threaded consuming resulting in time and cost in itself.
Content of the invention
The task of the present invention is, provides a kind of manipulation device and a kind of corresponding friction clutch, it is in friction clutch A kind of alternative type of the angle orientation of manipulation device is realized inside device.
The solution of this task is realized by the feature of independent claims according to the present invention.The preferred configuration of the present invention exists Point out in dependent claims, these preferred configuration can assume an aspect of of the present present invention single respectively or in combination.
Manipulation device according to the present invention is arranged, described cantilever has the plug connector elements in axial direction extending, use In the notch arrangement being inserted into described bell housing body component, wherein, for the angle orientation of the circumference of described manipulation device The side put toward each other by described plug connector elements, matrix along hollow cylindrical circumferential direction of structure on abutment face Formed.Circumference angle orientation now via abutment face realize, that is, pass through described manipulation device casing device and described from Direct shape closing component structure between clutch housing parts realize and with for described manipulation device is fastened on described clutch Fastening type on housing parts is unrelated.The bell housing body component of described friction clutch especially a kind of fixed from Clutch housing parts, such as clutch bell shell.Described manipulation device itself is preferably the separator of friction clutch.Pass through The abutment face of described plug connector elements and described radial and axial abutment face, described manipulation device is along all appearance that are in operation The direction of power is sufficiently supported on described bell housing body component.
Now had the advantage that according to the manipulation device of the present invention:Described manipulation device is on described bell housing body component Fastening can be realized in other manners and therefore can abandon threaded.
According to a preferred configuration of the present invention, described manipulation device be for apply friction that clutch preloads from The manipulation device of clutch, wherein, this preloads to have and is applied to described manipulation device along the direction of described bell housing body component On power effect.In other words, corresponding friction clutch has at least one for forming the device that clutch preloads, and this is pre- Load is applied on described manipulation device along the direction applying power of described bell housing body component.
According to another preferred configuration of the present invention, described plug connector elements construct pin-shapedly.In described clutch housing Notch arrangement in part is correspondingly configured to blind hole, through hole, slit (Schlitz), groove etc..In pin-shaped plug connector elements In the case of, especially arrange, this plug connector elements has the circumference side of two matrixes along described hollow cylindrical on its outer peripheral edge It is being diametrically opposed to one another the bridge connector that longitudinal directions that arrange with putting and along described plug connector elements extend, described bridge joint to each other The top side of bar forms described abutment face.
According to another preferred configuration setting of the present invention, for axially abutting on described bell housing body component Described axial abutment face and/or the described radial direction being used for radially abutting on described bell housing body component recline surface construction in institute State on the flanged structure of matrix.
Here, arranging in a special enforcement modification of the present invention, for radially abutting in described clutch housing Described radial direction on part reclines surface construction on the outer peripheral edge of described flanged structure.
The enforcement modification of a replacement of the present invention is arranged, for radially abutting in described bell housing body component Described radial direction recline surface construction on the inner peripheral of described flanged structure.
According to another preferred configuration setting of the present invention, described manipulation device is configured to slave cylinder.For double from In the case of the manipulation device of clutch, this slave cylinder is double slave cylinder (double including concentric slave cylinders, Doppel-CSC).
Arrange in the case of the hydraulic friction clutch according to the present invention, (a) described manipulation device is configured to above-mentioned The manipulation device mentioned, (b) described friction clutch has for forming at least one device that clutch preloads, described device Part is applied on described manipulation device along the direction applying power of described bell housing body component, and (c) is in described bell housing In body component, the notch of construction is for insertion into the notch of described plug connector elements.
One of friction clutch according to the present invention is preferred embodiment arranged, for along described bell housing body It is at least one spring element that part direction apply clutch to preload at least one device described on described manipulation device.
According to the present invention another preferred embodiment, described friction clutch be configured to double clutch or other Multi-clutch.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is exemplarily explained according to preferred embodiment, wherein, feature illustrated below Can not only respectively individually and also an aspect of of the present present invention can be assumed in combination.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The part diagram of Fig. 1 manipulation device for friction clutch according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Another part diagram of Fig. 2 manipulation device shown in FIG;With
Two replacement feasible programs for the axially and radially orientation within manipulation device is in friction clutch for the Fig. 3 Indicative icon.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 show for unshowned friction clutch, more precisely double clutch, be configured to separator A part for manipulation device 10.Manipulation device 10 is the slave cylinder of not completely shown steerable system, and this steerable system has portion Part:Slave cylinder, active cylinder and fluid pressure line.Manipulation device 10 includes:Casing device 12, this casing device has hollow cylindrical Matrix 14;It is connected to the cantilever 16 on matrix 12 with least one in outer peripheral edge uplink.In the example illustrating, only one hangs Arm 16.Alternatively, also can there are multiple cantilevers.Cantilever 16 has the arm 18 being radially outward directed.In being assemblied in friction clutch Manipulation device 10 in the case of, the matrix 14 of hollow cylindrical bag holds transmission input shaft and hence along friction clutch Rotation axis 20 (figure 3 illustrates) orients.The axis of the matrix 12 of manipulation device 10 is then overlapped with this rotation axis 20.Base Body 14 accommodates original, actuator that is being used for manipulation friction clutch in the axial direction.But, this actuator or these actuators In fig 1 and 2 in shown view respectively 12 from outside to casing device on cannot see that.With regard in casing device 12 The interior, configuration of manipulation device 10 and within friction clutch, DE that the function of manipulation device 10 refers to reference to beginning 10 2012 210 523 A1.
For orientation on (equally unshowned) bell housing body component for the manipulation device, cantilever 16 has plug connector elements 22, for being inserted into construction in the notch in bell housing body component.More precisely, plug connector elements 22 are disposed in arm 18 Free end on.Plug connector elements 22 here is configured to pin-shaped plug connector elements, and wherein, pin-shaped shape is in axial direction (parallel to rotation Shaft axis 18) extend.Pin-shaped plug connector elements 22 have plug connector elements 22, edge for each bridge connector 24 on its outer peripheral edge Two sides that the circumferential direction of the matrix of hollow cylindrical is put toward each other, described bridge connector is respectively along the longitudinal direction of plug connector elements 22 Direction extends.The top side outside corresponding direction of bridge connector 24 forms abutment face 26,28, is used for abutting in bell housing body On corresponding corresponding surface in the notch of part.Abutment face 26,28 forms a structure for it, for manipulation device 12 from On clutch housing parts, in the circumferential angle orientations.The corresponding correspondence of (having obverse) bell housing body component Structure correspondingly constructs.This two bridge connector 24 and its arrangement can be seen well in fig. 2.
On the casing device 12 in other words axial end region 30 of matrix 14, casing device 12 has flanged structure 28. This flanged structure 26 forms axial abutment face 30 for axially abutting on bell housing body component and forming radial direction abutment face 32 are used for radially abutting in the counter structure 34 of bell housing body component.
Fig. 3 illustrates axle on the counter structure 34 of bell housing body component for the manipulation device 10 with schematic section Feasible program to orientation and two replacements of radial directed.(replacement scheme A) in left side is, for radially abutting in clutch Radial direction abutment face 32 on device housing parts constructs on the inner peripheral of flanged structure 28.(replacement scheme B) on right side is, uses Abut in the radial direction abutment face 32 on bell housing body component in radial direction to construct on the outer peripheral edge of flanged structure 28.
Finally will on the example of shown embodiment again with other sentence describe the present invention some are important Aspect:
For (clutch bell shell) manufacture of bell housing body component, especially bearing-surface and in double clutch use For the manufacture being configured to the threaded screw thread of manipulation device 10 of slave cylinder, need the relatively large amount time.The present invention Core therefore that, abandon the threaded of slave cylinder double including concentric slave cylinders (Doppel-CSC) in other words, but may be used simultaneously Complete to receive the task of slave cylinder by ground.This is realized by following manner:The radial load occurring on slave cylinder is via flange Structure 32 is supported on clutch bell shell, and wherein, flanged structure 32 is used simultaneously as centering structure.In order to by slave cylinder from Orientation and in order to support the moment of torsion of appearance in clutch housing, is provided with arrange with interval with the axis of slave cylinder 10 outstanding Arm 16, this cantilever has pin-shaped plug connector elements (pin) 22, and this plug connector elements is fastened on clutch housing.By basis The manipulation device 10 of the present invention should time-consuming and cost.
Reference numerals list
10 manipulation devices
12 casing devices
14 matrixes
16 cantilevers
18 arms
20 rotation axis
22 plug connector elements
24 bridge connectors
26 abutment face being used for the angle orientation in circumference
28 abutment face being used for the angle orientation in circumference
30 end regions
32 flanged structures
34 abutment face, in the axial direction
36 abutment face, diametrically
38 counter structures (bell housing body component)
A replacement scheme
B replacement scheme

Claims (10)

1. it is used for the manipulation device of friction clutch, especially separator, wherein, described manipulation device has:Can hydraulic pressure behaviour At least one vertical actuator, for manipulating described friction clutch in the axial direction;And casing device (12), described housing dress Put and have for it:
The matrix (14) of-hollow cylindrical, for accommodating at least one actuator described,
- at least one axial abutment face (30), for axially abutting in the bell housing body component of described friction clutch,
- at least one radial direction abutment face (32), for radially abutting in described bell housing body component, and
- at least one cantilever (16) of stretching out from described matrix, described cantilever has a structure, and described structure is used for described The angle orientation of circumference on described bell housing body component for the manipulation device (12),
It is characterized in that, described cantilever (16) has the plug connector elements (22) in axial direction extending, be used for being inserted into described from In the notch arrangement of clutch housing parts, wherein, for described casing device (12) circumference angle orientation structure by Described plug connector elements (22), along the abutment face on the side put toward each other of circumferential direction of the matrix (14) of hollow cylindrical (26,28) formed.
2. manipulation device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described manipulation device (10) is for along described clutch Device housing parts direction applies the manipulation device that clutch preloads the friction clutch on described manipulation device (10).
3. manipulation device according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that described plug connector elements (22) be configured to pin-shaped Plug connector elements (22).
4. manipulation device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described pin-shaped plug connector elements (22) are in its outer peripheral edge On have the circumferential direction of two matrixes along described hollow cylindrical each other be diametrically opposed to one another arranging with putting and along described The bridge connector (24) that the longitudinal direction of plug connector elements extends, the top side of described bridge connector forms described abutment face (26,28).
5. the manipulation device according to any one of claim 1 to 4 it is characterised in that for axially abut in described from Described axial abutment face (34) on clutch housing parts and/or for radially abutting in the institute on described bell housing body component State radial direction abutment face (36) to construct on the flanged structure (32) of described matrix (14).
6. manipulation device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that be used for radially abutting in described bell housing body component On described radial direction abutment face (36) construct on the outer peripheral edge of described flanged structure (28).
7. manipulation device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that be used for radially abutting in described bell housing body component On described radial direction abutment face (36) construct on the inner peripheral of described flanged structure (32).
8. friction clutch, it has:Bell housing body component, is configured with least one groove in described bell housing body component Mouth structure;And it is supported on manipulation device (10) on described bell housing body component, described manipulation device is used in the axial direction Manipulate described friction clutch it is characterised in that
- described manipulation device (10) is configured to the manipulation device according to any one of right 1 to 7,
- described friction clutch has for forming at least one device that clutch preloads, and described device is along described clutch The direction applying power of device housing parts is applied on described manipulation device (10), and
- in described bell housing body component, the notch of construction is for insertion into the notch of described plug connector elements.
9. friction clutch according to claim 8 it is characterised in that for apply that clutch preloads described at least One device is at least one spring element.
10. friction clutch according to claim 8 or claim 9 is it is characterised in that described friction clutch is configured to double clutches Device or other multi-clutch.
CN201580025506.0A 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Manipulation device and corresponding friction clutch for friction clutch Active CN106460960B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014205192.4 2014-03-20
DE102014205192 2014-03-20
PCT/DE2015/200138 WO2015139700A2 (en) 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Actuating device for a friction clutch and corresponding friction clutch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106460960A true CN106460960A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106460960B CN106460960B (en) 2019-01-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580025506.0A Active CN106460960B (en) 2014-03-20 2015-03-10 Manipulation device and corresponding friction clutch for friction clutch

Country Status (3)

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CN (1) CN106460960B (en)
DE (1) DE112015001359A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2015139700A2 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645767A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-12 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Fixing element
US20090057089A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Wartek Llc Clutch assembly and method
DE102008052453A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Working cylinder i.e. concentric slave cylinder, for use in hydraulic path for actuating clutch of motor vehicle, has groove with sealant made of plastic, where sealant is molecularly connected with material of housing in groove
CN101680275A (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-03-24 Tracto技术有限责任两合公司 Rod coupling with axle journal
CN102072265A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 埃博集团有限公司 Compact disc spring torque limiter
CN202520815U (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-11-07 浙江亚太机电股份有限公司 Flange type clutch main cylinder system
CN102844580A (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-12-26 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch actuation system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6076340B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2017-02-08 シェフラー テクノロジーズ アー・ゲー ウント コー. カー・ゲーSchaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Release device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645767A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-12 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Fixing element
CN101680275A (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-03-24 Tracto技术有限责任两合公司 Rod coupling with axle journal
US20090057089A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Wartek Llc Clutch assembly and method
DE102008052453A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Working cylinder i.e. concentric slave cylinder, for use in hydraulic path for actuating clutch of motor vehicle, has groove with sealant made of plastic, where sealant is molecularly connected with material of housing in groove
CN102072265A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 埃博集团有限公司 Compact disc spring torque limiter
CN102844580A (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-12-26 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Clutch actuation system
CN202520815U (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-11-07 浙江亚太机电股份有限公司 Flange type clutch main cylinder system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015139700A3 (en) 2015-11-12
DE112015001359A5 (en) 2016-12-01
CN106460960B (en) 2019-01-01
WO2015139700A2 (en) 2015-09-24

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