CN106458384A - 具有限流构件的封闭盖 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于具有喷口(12)的容器的封闭盖(10)。所述封闭盖包括管状基座(16)、柔性盖(18)和限流构件(20)。所述管状基座可设置在所述喷口周围并可与所述喷口密封接合。所述柔性盖在所述管状基座上延伸,并可在未压低位置和压低位置之间移动。所述限流构件以可分离的方式安装到所述管状基座,使得当所述管状基座与所述喷口接合且所述柔性盖处于所述未压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述喷口处于相间、同轴的关系,并且使得当所述柔性盖移动到所述压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述管状基座分离并设置在所述容器的所述喷口上且与所述喷口接合。
Description
背景技术
1.本发明构思的领域
本文所公开并要求保护的发明构思涉及容器密封,更具体而非限制地讲,涉及具有限流构件的封闭盖,该限流构件用于任选地减少物质原本从容器(诸如用于可流动食物和液体的柔性容器)的自由流出。
2.相关技术简述
市面上用于容纳食物和饮料产品的柔性袋通常供婴儿和幼儿使用。柔性袋便利、便宜且易于使用。通常,柔性袋包括用于排出材料的喷口和用于密封该袋的可移除封闭盖。当移除封闭盖后,通过用户倾倒或挤压袋,产品能够从袋的喷口自由流出。然而,在包装用于婴儿和儿童食用的食物和果汁时,具有提供自由流动产品的喷口的容器在溢出以及可能因为提供产品的速率过高而在食用时产生窒息的危险方面具有缺点。
因此,需要具有限流构件的封闭盖,用于任选地减少产品原本从容器的自由流出。本文所公开的发明构思就是涉及此类封闭盖。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本文所公开的发明构思构造的封闭盖的透视图,该封闭盖显示设置在容器上。
图2A是沿图1的线2A-2A截取的封闭盖的竖直剖视图。
图2B沿图2A的线2B-2B截取的封闭盖的剖视图。
图3是封闭盖的正视图,封闭盖显示已从容器上移除以暴露出容器的喷口。
图4A是示出处于压低位置的封闭盖的透视图。
图4B是沿图4A的线4B-4B截取的封闭盖的局部截面的正视图。
图4C是示出封闭盖的限流构件的正视图,该封闭盖附接到容器的喷口上。
具体实施方式
在下面的本发明构思的实施方案的具体实施方式中,陈述了许多具体细节,以更加透彻地理解本发明构思。然而,对本领域的普通技术人员显而易见的是,本文所公开并要求保护的发明构思可不用这些具体细节来实施。在其他情况下,并未详细描述众所周知的特征,以避免使本公开内容复杂化这种不必要的情况。
如本文所用,术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”或它们的任何其他变型形式旨在涵盖非排他性的包括。例如,包括一系列元素或步骤的过程、方法、制品或装置不一定仅限于那些元素或步骤,而是可包括未明确列出或固有地存在于其中的其他元素、步骤或特征。
除非另有相反的明确规定,否则“或”是指包括性意思而并非指排他性意思。例如,下列情况中任一项均满足条件A或B:A为真(或存在)且B为假(或不存在);A为假(或不存在)且B为真(或存在);A和B都为真(或存在)。
此外,使用“一个”或“一种”来描述本文的实施方案的元件和部件。这仅出于方便性考虑并给出本发明构思的一般性意义。该描述可理解成包括一个(种)或至少一个(种),并且单数也可包括复数,除非该单数明显有其他意义。
在整个本公开和权利要求书中,术语“约”、“大约”和“基本上”旨在表示被限定的项目不限于指定的确切数值,而是还包括与该数值的一定的轻微变异或偏差,例如可能是由于测量误差、制造容差、施加在各个部件上的应力、磨损或它们的组合引起的变异或偏差。
所用术语“至少一个(一种)”应当理解为包括一个(种)以及多于一个(种)的任何数量,包括但不限于2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30、40、50、100中的每一者以及它们之间的所有整数。取决于其连接的术语,术语“至少一个(种)”可延伸最多至100或1000或更多;此外,数量100/1000不应认为是限制性的,因为更高的限值也可产生令人满意的结果。单数术语应当包括多个指代物,而复数术语应当包括单个指代物,除非另外指明。
如本文所用,术语“或它们的组合”是指在该术语之前所列举项目的全部排列和/或组合。例如,“A、B、C或它们的组合”旨在包括以下至少一者:A、B、C、AB、AC、BC或ABC,并且如果在特定的上下文中顺序是重要的,那么还包括BA、CA、CB、CBA、BCA、ACB、BAC或CAB。继续参考这个示例,明确包括的是含有一种或多种项目或术语的重复的组合,诸如BB、AAA、AAB、BBC、AAABCCCC、CBBAAA、CABABB等。本领域的技术人员应当理解,通常对任何组合中的项目或术语的数目没有限制,除非根据上下文中另外显而易见。
最后,如本文所用,任何时候提及“一个实施方案”或“实施方案”是指结合该实施方案所述的具体元素、特征、结构或特性包括在至少一个实施方案中。说明书中各处出现的短语“在一个实施方案中”不一定都指同一个实施方案,但本文所公开的发明构思旨在涵盖包括本文所述实施方案的一个或多个特征的全部组合和排列。
现在参见附图,更具体地讲参见图1、图2A和图2B,根据本文所公开的发明构思构造的封闭盖10示出为与容器14(诸如柔性袋)的喷口12密封接合。封闭盖10特别适用于密封市面上针对婴儿及儿童的可流动食物和果汁所用的容器,其中使用者(即父母)期望限制产品原本从容器的自由流出,以易于食用并避免溢出。柔性袋是本领域技术人员熟知的,因此本文不再赘述。一般来讲,容器14可由任何非渗透柔性材料构成。例如,容器14可由一个或多个柔性片材(诸如,聚合物片材或箔片材)制成。容器14可用于容纳任何可流动物质。可流动物质的非排他性示例包括食物、饮料、粒料和气体。在一个示例中,可流动物质可为被设计供儿童食用的浓浆食物产品或饮料。
在一个实施方案中,封闭盖10包括刚性管状基座16、柔性盖18和限流构件20,使用者可任选地部署这些部件,以减少或限制产品原本从容器14的自由流出。
管状基座16被示出大体为具有上端22和下端24的大体圆筒。管状基座16可由多种合适的刚性聚合物和塑料(诸如例如,聚乙烯)模制而成。管状基座16可包括用于与喷口12的对应外螺纹28螺纹密封接合的内螺纹26。然而,应当理解,管状基座16的下端可与喷口以其他方式接合,诸如搭扣配合。
现在参见图1至图4,柔性盖18在管状基座16的上端22上延伸,并可在未压低位置(图1、图2A和图3)和压低位置(图4A和图4B)之间移动。柔性盖18可由多种橡胶或软塑料材料包覆模制到管状基座16上。
限流构件20具有形成孔32的环形壁30,并可设置在容器14的喷口12上并可与该喷口接合。孔32被示出为中心狭槽,但孔32可具有多种形状和尺寸,诸如圆形孔、狭缝、十字缝隙或具有奇异形状(诸如星形)的孔穴,或不止一个孔,如下文所述,当限流构件20设置在喷口12上时,这些孔可限制物质原本从容器14的自由流出。限流构件20的孔32被制造成充当限流通道,并因此具有比喷口12的流动通道更小的直径。因此,当限流构件20牢固地设置在喷口12上时,物质原本通过喷口的自由流出受到限制。
如图2A和图2B所示,限流构件20被管状基座16和柔性盖18容纳。在一个实施方案中,限流构件20安装到管状基座16,使得当管状基座16与喷口12密封接合,并且柔性盖18处于未压低位置时,限流构件20与容器14的喷口12处于相间、同轴的关系。
限流构件20还安装到管状基座16,使得当柔性盖18移动到压低位置时,限流构件20与管状基座16分离,并被设置在容器14的喷口12上并与该喷口接合,如图4A和图4B所示。在一个实施方案中,管状基座16和限流构件20可由合适的聚合物或塑料形成为一体式单元,使得限流构件20以多个易断桥34连接到管状基座16。或者,应当理解,限流构件20可形成为单独的部件,并以合适的粘合剂或通过压入配合以可分离的方式安装到管状基座16,或者以合适的粘合剂或通过压入配合以可分离的方式安装到柔性盖18的下侧。
如图4B和图4C所清楚地示出,限流构件20可终止于向内突出的外围边缘36,以响应于施加到柔性盖18的压力而接合在喷口12的周边周围形成的对应环形凹槽38。或者,外围边缘36可接合喷口12的环形珠或定位槽(未示出)。为了有利于限流构件在喷口12的远端上移动,外围边缘36可以是倾斜的。
如参照图2A可看出,当喷口12用封闭盖10密封时,限流构件20与喷口12处于同轴、相间的关系。使用者可任选移除封闭盖10,并不受阻碍地分配可流动产品(图3)。然而,如果期望限流,使用者可在封闭盖10与喷口12接合时压低柔性盖18,从而使限流构件20与管状基座16脱离且将限流构件20固定在容器14的喷口12上(图4A和图4B)。易断桥34断开,并且限流构件20的向内突出的外围边缘36与喷口12的对应凹槽38接合。限流构件20因此牢固地设置在喷口12上,以限制产品从容器14流出。
从以上描述可以明白的是,本文所公开并受权利要求书保护的发明构思非常适于实现本文提及的和本发明中固有的目的,并且非常适于获得本文提及的和本发明中固有的优点。虽然已针对本公开的目的描述了本发明构思的示例性实施方案,但应当理解,可做出许多改变,这些改变对于本领域技术人员来说是不言自明的并且在本文所公开并要求保护的本发明构思精神内完成。
Claims (11)
1.一种用于具有喷口的容器的封闭盖,包括:
具有上端和下端的刚性管状基座,所述管状基座可定位在所述容器的所述喷口周围并可与所述喷口密封接合;
柔性盖,所述柔性盖在所述管状基座的所述上端上延伸,并可在未压低位置和压低位置之间移动;以及
限流构件,所述限流构件具有形成孔的环形壁,并且可定位在所述容器的所述喷口上并可与所述喷口接合,所述限流构件以可分离的方式安装到所述管状基座,使得当所述管状基座与所述容器的所述喷口接合且所述柔性盖处于所述未压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述容器的所述喷口处于相间隔、同轴的关系,并且使得当所述柔性盖移动到所述压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述管状基座分离并定位在所述容器的所述喷口上且与所述喷口接合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的封闭盖,其中所述限流构件和所述管状基座形成为一体式单元。
3.根据权利要求2所述的封闭盖,其中所述限流构件以多个易断桥连接到所述管状基座。
4.根据权利要求1所述的封闭盖,其中所述限流构件的所述环形壁终止于可与所述容器的所述喷口接合的向内突出的外围边缘。
5.根据权利要求1所述的封闭盖,其中所述管状基座可与所述容器的所述喷口螺纹接合。
6.一种封闭盖与容器的喷口的联合,所述喷口限定流动通道,所述封闭盖包括:
具有上端和下端的刚性管状基座,所述管状基座可定位在所述喷口周围并可与所述喷口密封接合;
柔性盖,所述柔性盖在所述管状基座的所述上端上延伸,并可在未压低位置和压低位置之间移动;以及
限流构件,所述限流构件具有形成孔的环形壁,并且可定位在所述喷口上并可与所述喷口接合,所述限流构件以可分离的方式安装到所述管状基座,使得当所述管状基座与所述喷口配件的所述喷口接合且所述柔性盖处于所述未压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述容器的所述喷口处于相间隔、同轴的关系,并且使得当所述柔性盖移动到所述压低位置时,所述限流构件与所述管状基座分离并定位在所述喷口配件的所述喷口上且与所述喷口接合。
7.根据权利要求6所述的联合,其中所述限流构件和所述管状基座形成为一体式单元。
8.根据权利要求6所述的联合,其中所述限流构件以多个易断桥连接到所述管状基座。
9.根据权利要求6所述的联合,其中所述喷口具有环形凹槽,并且其中所述限流构件的所述环形壁终止于可接纳在所述喷口的所述环形凹槽中的向内突出的外围边缘。
10.根据权利要求6所述的联合,其中所述管状基座可与所述喷口螺纹接合。
11.一种限制物质从容器流出的方法,所述容器具有限定所述容器的流动通道的喷口,所述方法包括:
按压与所述容器的所述喷口密封接合的封闭盖的柔性盖,按压的方式使得并入到所述封闭盖中的限流构件与所述封闭盖分离并定位在所述容器的所述喷口上并与所述喷口接合,所述限流构件具有孔;以及
从所述喷口移除所述封闭盖,以允许物质流动通过所述喷口的所述流动通道和所述限流构件的所述孔。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201461989497P | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | |
US61/989,497 | 2014-05-06 | ||
PCT/IB2015/053245 WO2015170240A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-05-04 | Closure cap with flow restriction member |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106458384A true CN106458384A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106458384B CN106458384B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
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CN201580023847.4A Active CN106458384B (zh) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-05-04 | 具有限流构件的封闭盖 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9969539B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3140221B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2017517450A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106458384B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2015257367B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112016024415A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2947807C (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2016014520A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12016502054A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3140221T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2655157C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201608555PA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015170240A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD847632S1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-05-07 | Sv Pack | Closing plug for a container-installed flange |
USD847631S1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-05-07 | Sv Pack | Closing plug for a container-installed flange |
PL236617B1 (pl) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-02-08 | Can Pack Metal Closures Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Zamknięcie zrywane butelki napojowej |
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- 2015-05-04 CA CA2947807A patent/CA2947807C/en active Active
- 2015-05-04 SG SG11201608555PA patent/SG11201608555PA/en unknown
- 2015-05-04 JP JP2016566771A patent/JP2017517450A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-04 US US14/702,880 patent/US9969539B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-04 BR BR112016024415A patent/BR112016024415A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-05-04 WO PCT/IB2015/053245 patent/WO2015170240A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-05-04 AU AU2015257367A patent/AU2015257367B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-04 RU RU2016147638A patent/RU2655157C1/ru active
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201580023847.4A patent/CN106458384B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-04 MX MX2016014520A patent/MX2016014520A/es unknown
- 2015-05-04 PL PL15724368T patent/PL3140221T3/pl unknown
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2016
- 2016-10-17 PH PH12016502054A patent/PH12016502054A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG11201608555PA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
PL3140221T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
CA2947807A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
WO2015170240A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
JP2017517450A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
US9969539B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
CA2947807C (en) | 2019-01-08 |
RU2655157C1 (ru) | 2018-05-23 |
AU2015257367A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
AU2015257367B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
CN106458384B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
BR112016024415A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
MX2016014520A (es) | 2017-01-23 |
EP3140221B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
PH12016502054A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 |
EP3140221A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US20150321801A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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