Background technology
Competition Stochastic accessing refer to base station (eNodeB, eNB) be not terminal (User Terminal, and
Claim user equipment, User Equipment, UE) distribution private resource, completely by terminal random initiate with
Machine access procedure.Competition Stochastic accessing is applied to all five kinds of scenes, for RRC connection establishment, RRC
Connection reconstruction and the scene of upstream data arrival, Stochastic accessing is entirely spontaneous by terminal, and eNB does not appoint
What prior information;Scene is reached for switching and downlink data, terminal is initiated to connect at random according to eNB instruction
Enter, it is, in general, that the eNB meeting non-competing Stochastic accessing of prioritizing selection, only in non-competing random access resource
In the case of not distributing, just instruction terminal can initiate competition Stochastic accessing.Competition random access procedure divides four
Step completes, as shown in figure 1, each step be referred to as a piece of news (Message), in relevant criterion by this four
Individual step is referred to as Msg1~Msg4.Wherein:
Msg1:Leading (preamble) sequence.
This message is upstream message, is sent by terminal, and eNB receives, and is carried on Physical Random Access Channel
Send in (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH).For competition Stochastic accessing, whole
The preamble sequence that end sends is randomly choosing in specific preamble set, different
Preamble sequence there are different identification informations, i.e. preamble index (index).
Msg2:Accidental access response (Random Access Response, RAR).
This message is downstream message, is sent by eNB, and terminal receives.
Msg2 be eNB after receiving Msg1 to terminal initiate Stochastic accessing response it is necessary to
Send in accidental access response window.Accidental access response window starting point is to meet first available descending son of n+3
Frame, last subframe that n sends for preamble sequence, length is 2~10ms, by eNB in system
Specify in message.
Msg2 medium education (Media Access Control, MAC) layer define descending shared
Channel (Downlink Shared Channel, DL-SCH) carries, and shares in the corresponding physical down of physical layer
Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH).Article one, Msg2 can respond multiple
The random access request of terminal, carries the hungry RAR of multiple terminals simultaneously, and therefore Msg2 does not mix certainly
Dynamic repeat requests (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ) process, that is, do not have repeat request
Process.
Random access radio network temporary mark (the Random by transmission in public search space for the eNB
Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier, RA-RNTI) physical down that scrambles controls letter
Road (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) dispatch Msg2, RA-RNTI by send out
The PRACH running time-frequency resource position sending Msg1 determines;Terminal meter using identical PRACH running time-frequency resource
Calculation obtains identical RA-RNTI, and its RAR information package sends in same RAR message, this RAR
Message bearing transmits in the DSCH Downlink Shared Channel of the PDCCH scheduling being scrambled by this RA-RNTI, and should
DSCH Downlink Shared Channel is also scrambled using this RA-RNTI.
Content in Msg2 includes:Backoff (rollback) parameter preamble sequence corresponding with Msg1
Row identification information, uplink Timing Advance (TA), Msg3 uplink scheduling license (UL grant,
Be also called RAR grant in physical layer), interim (Temporary) cell-level Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Cell-
Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI), abbreviation TC-RNTI.Wherein, backoff
If parameter is used for indicating this random access failure, terminal initiates the time delay average of Stochastic accessing next time.
Terminal passes through the PRACH time-frequency domain resources being used from transmission preamble sequence in Msg1
The RAR message that the RA-RNTI identification determining carries itself RAR (sends in DL-SCH
Msg2), according to the mark letter from the preamble sequence sending in Msg1 in this RAR message
Breath determination is sent to the RAR of oneself.If terminal is not properly received RAR, according to backoff
The time delay of parameter limits and determines the time delay next time initiating Stochastic accessing, in addition selects random access resource to initiate
Stochastic accessing next time.After reaching largest random access number of times, terminal mac layer reports to rrc layer at random
Access problem, triggers Radio Link Failure (Radio Link Failure, RLF) process.
Msg3:First time scheduling of upstream transmissions.Terminal after receiving Msg2, obtain itself
Carry out uplink on the ascending resource indicated by UL grant (i.e. RAR grant) included in RAR,
I.e. according to transmitting scheduling information Physical Uplink Shared Channel (the Physical Uplink in the RAR grant of itself
Shared Channel, PUSCH), the Uplink Shared Channel (Uplink of the corresponding MAC layer of this PUSCH
Shared Channel, UL-SCH).
Msg4:Contention resolved.ENB and terminal complete final contention resolved by Msg4.Msg4's
Content is corresponding with the content of Msg3.
With the rise of Internet of Things, in long evolving system (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system
Middle support machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC) is increasingly taken seriously.
The physical layer set up the project for MTC in 3GPP Release 13 strengthens project.One MTC device (
Referred to as MTC terminal) it is likely to be of multiple machines and machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication
Part of properties in characteristic, such as Hypomobility, transmitted data amount is little, insensitive to communication delay, require pole
Low-power consumption etc..
In existing network, operator finds the terminal working under some scenes, such as works in basement, business
Field or the terminal in building corner, because wireless signal is seriously blocked, signal is subject to very big decaying, no
Method is communicated with network, and is directed to and carries out the depth covering of network under these scenes and can greatly increase network
Networking cost.Through test it is believed that needing to carry out a certain degree of enhancing to existing covering.Realize covering and increase
By force, a kind of more feasible method is using repeating transmission or similar techniques to existing channel, permissible in theory
By carrying out to existing physical channel tens times to hundreds of time repeating the transmission a certain degree of covering gain of acquisition.
When carrying out coverage enhancement transmission, in order to improve transmission performance, Physical Random Access Channel (Physical
Random Access Channel, PRACH) need to carry out transmission is repeated several times.The different covering of correspondence
Strengthen target, define different coverage enhancement grades (level).Different coverage enhancement grades is corresponding not
Same iterative transfer times.Therefore, base station needs clearly to know the coverage enhancement grade of terminal, could basis
The corresponding iterative transfer times of coverage enhancement grade of this terminal receive and merge preamble sequence.Therefore,
Need to distinguish in terms of these three from PRACH time-domain resource, frequency domain resource and preamble sequence different
Coverage enhancement grade.For example, in system exist 4 coverage enhancement grades, respectively level0, level1,
Level 2, level 3, wherein level0 represents not to be needed to carry out coverage enhancement, then first kind of way can be adopted
With time division multiplex (Time Division Multiplexing, TDM) mode, that is, to level0, level 1,
Level 2, level 3 configure the different subframes that can be used for transmission PRACH;The second way can adopt
Frequency division multiplexing (Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM) mode, that is, to level0,1,2,
What 3 configurations were different can be used for transmitting frequency domain resource (Physical Resource Block (the Physical Resource of PRACH
Block, PRB) position difference);The third mode can adopt code division multiplexing (Code Division
Multiplexing, CDM) mode, different preamble sequences are configured to level0,1,2,3 and wait
Selected works close.Certainly, above-mentioned three kinds of modes can be combined with using.
In Msg2, the carrying Msg2's of use RA-RNTI corresponding to different level scrambling is descending
Control channel iterative transfer times are different, and the down control channel of this RA-RNTI scrambling is carried
The iterative transfer times of Msg2 are also different to different level, accordingly, it would be desirable to distinguish the scheduling of different level
Information.But according to prior art, when the PRACH time-frequency domain resources using different level are identical (for example
Distinguish different level only with CDM mode), due to RA-RNTI only with terminal use PRACH when
Frequency domain resource is related, therefore, the corresponding RA-RNTI of different level identical it is impossible to distinguish different level
The corresponding Msg2 of terminal.
Content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of determination method and apparatus of RA-RNTI, for solving existing skill
Because RA-RNTI is only related to the PRACH time-frequency domain resources that terminal uses in art, lead to different coverings
The enhancing corresponding RA-RNTI of grade is identical it is impossible to the terminal distinguishing different coverage enhancement grades is corresponding
The problem of Msg2.
A kind of determination method of RA-RNTI that the present invention provides, the method includes:
According to the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant, really
Make coverage enhancement grade and/or the iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant of terminal;
Coverage enhancement grade according to described terminal and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
The Physical Random Access Channel PRACH running time-frequency resource using with described terminal, determines described terminal
RA-RNTI.
Preferably, the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
It is predefined;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are by system with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
Information notifies.
Preferably, carry for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times in described system information
Information with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, described for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information of corresponding relation be:Each coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant, or each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information.
Preferably, also comprise in described system information for indicate whether comprise in described system information for
Indicate the information of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Preferably, the coverage enhancement grade according to described terminal and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant and the PRACH running time-frequency resource of described terminal use, according to below equation, determine
The RA-RNTI of described terminal:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset;
Wherein, t_id is the volume of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that described terminal uses
Number, 0≤t_id<10;F_id is the volume of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that terminal described in a sub- frame in uses
Number, 0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are offset with RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of value includes N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, wraps in described N number of coverage enhancement state
Being used for representing containing one does not need the state of coverage enhancement and N-1 needs enhancing different more than 0dB
Coverage enhancement state, N is positive integer;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are included with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
N-1 needs to strengthen the different coverage enhancement state more than 0dB, and N is positive integer.
A kind of RA-RNTI locking equipment really provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this equipment includes:
First processing module, for inclined with RA-RNTI according to coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times
The corresponding relation of shifting value, determines that the coverage enhancement grade of terminal and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant;
Second processing module, corresponds to for the coverage enhancement grade according to described terminal and/or iterative transfer times
RA-RNTI deviant and described terminal use PRACH running time-frequency resource, determine described terminal
RA-RNTI.
Preferably, the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
It is predefined;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are by system with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
Information notifies.
Preferably, carry for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times in described system information
Information with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, described for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information of corresponding relation be:Each coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant, or each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information.
Preferably, also comprise in described system information for indicate whether comprise in described system information for
Indicate the information of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Preferably, described Second processing module, according to below equation, determines the RA-RNTI of described terminal:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset;
Wherein, t_id is the volume of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that described terminal uses
Number, 0≤t_id<10;F_id is the volume of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that terminal described in a sub- frame in uses
Number, 0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are offset with RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of value includes N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, wraps in described N number of coverage enhancement state
Being used for representing containing one does not need the state of coverage enhancement and N-1 needs enhancing different more than 0dB
Coverage enhancement state, N is positive integer;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are included with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
N-1 needs to strengthen the different coverage enhancement state more than 0dB, and N is positive integer.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, described equipment is terminal and/or base station.
A kind of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Processor, for reading the program in memorizer,
Execute following process:
According to the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant, really
Make coverage enhancement grade and/or the iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant of terminal;According to institute
State coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant and the described terminal of terminal
The PRACH running time-frequency resource using, determines the RA-RNTI of described terminal.
Preferably, the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
It is predefined;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are by system with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
Information notifies.
Preferably, carry for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times in described system information
Information with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, described for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information of corresponding relation be:Each coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant, or each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information.
Preferably, also comprise in described system information for indicate whether comprise in described system information for
Indicate the information of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, described processor, according to below equation, determines described terminal
RA-RNTI:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset;
Wherein, t_id is the volume of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that described terminal uses
Number, 0≤t_id<10;F_id is the volume of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that terminal described in a sub- frame in uses
Number, 0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are offset with RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of value includes N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, wraps in described N number of coverage enhancement state
Being used for representing containing one does not need the state of coverage enhancement and N-1 needs enhancing different more than 0dB
Coverage enhancement state, N is positive integer;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are included with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
N-1 needs to strengthen the different coverage enhancement state more than 0dB, and N is positive integer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding by introducing different coverage enhancement grades and/or iterative transfer times
RA-RNTI deviant, differentiation has different coverage enhancement grades and/or the terminal institute of iterative transfer times is right
The RA-RNTI answering, has the terminal of different coverage enhancement grades and/or iterative transfer times with guarantee
Msg2 schedule information can be according to respective iterative transfer times individual transmission.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that herein
Described embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of determination method of RA-RNTI provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the method bag
Include following process:
S21, according to coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding with RA-RNTI deviant close
System, determines coverage enhancement grade and/or the iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant of terminal;
S22, the coverage enhancement grade according to this terminal and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times are inclined
Shifting value and the PRACH running time-frequency resource of this terminal use, determine the RA-RNTI of this terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding by introducing different coverage enhancement grades and/or iterative transfer times
RA-RNTI deviant, differentiation has different coverage enhancement grades and/or the terminal institute of iterative transfer times is right
The RA-RNTI answering, has the terminal of different coverage enhancement grades and/or iterative transfer times with guarantee
Msg2 schedule information can be according to respective iterative transfer times individual transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the executive agent of S21~S22 can be terminal or the network equipment, such as
Base station.
In S21, (include Msg1, Msg2, Msg 3 and Msg 4) in the random access procedure, different
The coverage enhancement grade different iterative transfer times of correspondence, and in same system, a coverage enhancement
Grade corresponds to unique iterative transfer times (for the different physical channels in random access procedure, weight
Multiple the number of transmissions may be different), therefore coverage enhancement grade and iterative transfer times in distinguishing terminal current
It is of equal value on coverage condition in system;Network side can notify the coverage enhancement grade of terminal, then eventually
End, according to the corresponding relation of this coverage enhancement grade and iterative transfer times, determines itself different physical channel
Iterative transfer times, network side can also directly notify the iterative transfer times of terminal difference physical channel, eventually
According to the corresponding relation of iterative transfer times and coverage enhancement grade, end is implicit can to know that itself is corresponding
(certain terminal can not also spend and further determine that coverage enhancement grade coverage enhancement grade, because terminal passes
What the final needs of defeated physical channel were known is exactly iterative transfer times);According to coverage enhancement grade with
The corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant is it may be determined that the coverage enhancement grade going out terminal is corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant is it is also possible to determine that the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times of terminal is inclined simultaneously
Shifting value.
In force, in S22, the coverage enhancement grade according to terminal and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant and the PRACH running time-frequency resource of this terminal use, according to formula 1, determine this end
The RA-RNTI at end:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset ... formula 1;
Wherein, t_id is the numbering of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that this terminal uses,
0≤t_id<10;F_id is the numbering of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that this terminal of sub- frame in uses,
0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant.
In force, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times pass corresponding with RA-RNTI deviant
Coverage enhancement state included in system includes following two implementations:
The corresponding relation of mode A, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Include N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, comprise one in this N number of coverage enhancement state and be used for representing
Do not need the state of coverage enhancement and the N-1 different coverage enhancement state needing enhancing to be more than 0dB,
N is positive integer.
Under which, corresponding RA-RNTI deviant be have also been introduced to the situation not needing coverage enhancement,
So, all terminals are required for determining this terminal using this terminal corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
RA-RNTI.
Under which, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding with RA-RNTI deviant close
System further includes following two preferred implementations:
The corresponding relation of mode A1, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
It is predefined.
Illustrate, predefined coverage enhancement grade is permissible with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
It is the list as shown in table 1-1.
Table 1-1
Coverage enhancement grade |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Coverage enhancement grade 0 (level0) |
a0 |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
a1 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
a2 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
a3 |
…… |
…… |
Or, a kind of predefined iterative transfer times of physical channel are right with RA-RNTI deviant
Should be related to can be list as shown in table 1-2.
Table 1-2
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Iterative transfer times T0 (level0) |
a0 |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
…… |
…… |
Or, predefined coverage enhancement grade and a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel with
The corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant can be the list as shown in table 1-3.
Table 1-3
Coverage enhancement grade |
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Coverage enhancement grade 0 (level0) |
Iterative transfer times T0 (level0) |
a0 |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
…… |
…… |
…… |
Wherein, level0 represents the situation not needing coverage enhancement, as 0dB coverage enhancement, corresponding T0=0,
Do not need to repeat to transmit, other level represent different grades of coverage enhancement situation, concrete manifestation respectively
Correspond to b1 dB coverage enhancement for level1, level2 corresponds to b2 dB coverage enhancement, level3 corresponds to b3 dB
Coverage enhancement.When a0, a1, a2, a3 are different, (inclusion is not required to have different coverage enhancement situations
Want the situation of coverage enhancement) terminal RA-RNTI different, physical channel 1 can be in Msg1
Enhancement mode Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) in PRACH, Msg2, PDSCH, in Msg3
PUSCH, at least one in EPDCCH, PDSCH in Msg4.
When assuming to distinguish above-mentioned difference coverage enhancement grade using CDM mode, terminal 1 belongs to level0,
Using preamble1 (numbering of preamble sequence);Terminal 2 belongs to level1, using preamble2;
Terminal 3 belongs to level2, using preamble3;Terminal 4 belongs to level3, using preamble4.Eventually
End 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, terminal 4 are all on identical PRACH running time-frequency resource according to respective repetition
The number of transmissions repeats to transmit its preamble sequence it is assumed that first subframe of PRACH is in radio frames
Subframe 2, i.e. t_id=2, it is 0 that the PRACH frequency domain resource in a subframe is numbered, i.e. f_id=0.
Then based on table 1, the RA-RNTI of the terminal 1~terminal 4 determined using above-mentioned formula 1, respectively:
The RA-RNTI-1=1+2+0*10+a0=3+a0 of terminal 1;
The RA-RNTI-2=1+2+0*10+a1=3+a1 of terminal 2;
The RA-RNTI-3=1+2+0*10+a2=3+a2 of terminal 3;
The RA-RNTI-4=1+2+0*10+a3=3+a3 of terminal 4.
The corresponding relation of mode A2, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Notified by system information, such as notified by system information block (System Information Block, SIB).
Preferably, carry in this system information for indicate coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times with
The information of the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, for indicating the right of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information that should be related to can be following any information:
1st, each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant.
Specifically, to each coverage enhancement tier definitionBit information, directly each covering of instruction increases
Strong grade corresponding RA-RNTI deviant, wherein, A is the maximum number bits of RA-RNTI deviant.
2nd, the index of each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Information.
Specifically, each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are definedBit information,The different coverage enhancement grades of different conditions instruction of bit information and/or iterative transfer times
RA-RNTI deviant, wherein, B represents coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI
The quantity of the coverage enhancement state comprising in the corresponding relation of deviant is it is assumed that coverage enhancement grade and/or repetition
Comprise 4 coverage enhancement states in the number of transmissions and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant, then defineIndividual bit information.
Illustrate, coverage enhancement grade is increased with each covering in the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
The index information of strong grade corresponding RA-RNTI deviant is as shown in table 2-1.
Table 2-1
B bit information |
Coverage enhancement grade |
RA-RNTI deviant |
00 |
Coverage enhancement grade 0 (level0) |
a0 |
01 |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
a1 |
10 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
a2 |
11 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, in the corresponding relation of a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel and RA-RNTI deviant
The index information of each iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant is as shown in table 2-2.
Table 2-2
B bit information |
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
00 |
Iterative transfer times T0 (level0) |
a0 |
01 |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
10 |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
11 |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, coverage enhancement grade and a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel are offset with RA-RNTI
Each coverage enhancement grade in the corresponding relation of value and iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI skew
The index information of value is as shown in table 2-3.
Table 2-3
Wherein, 00 expression level0 (does not need the situation of coverage enhancement, as 0dB coverage enhancement, corresponds to
T0=0, does not need to repeat to transmit), RA-RNTI deviant is a0;01 represents level1 (corresponding b1 dB
Coverage enhancement), RA-RNTI deviant is a1;10 represent level2 (corresponding b2 dB coverage enhancement),
RA-RNTI deviant is a2;11 represent level3 (corresponding b3 dB coverage enhancement), and RA-RNTI offsets
It is worth for a3.When a0, a1, a2, a3 are different, (inclusion is not required to have different coverage enhancement situations
Want the situation of coverage enhancement) terminal RA-RNTI different, physical channel 1 can be in Msg1
EPDCCH, PDSCH in PRACH, Msg2, the PUSCH in Msg3, EPDCCH in Msg4,
At least one in PDSCH.
In said process, can also there is 1 bit information in system information and indicate whether B bit information.
For example " 1 " represents there is B bit information, and terminal needs to read B bit information, according to B bit information
Different conditions determine RA-RNTI deviant;" 0 " represents there is not B bit information, and terminal does not need
Parsing B bit information, is now configured without RA-RNTI deviant, terminal can be counted in a conventional manner
Calculate RA-RNTI.
The corresponding relation of mode B, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Include N-1 needs and strengthen the different coverage enhancement state being more than 0dB, N is positive integer.
Under which, RA-RNTI deviant is not introduced to the situation not needing coverage enhancement, need to cover
Enhanced situation introduces RA-RNTI deviant, this way it is not necessary to the terminal of coverage enhancement can be using existing
There is algorithm to determine the RA-RNTI of itself, need the terminal of coverage enhancement to use RA-RNTI deviant to determine
The RA-RNTI of itself.
Certainly, which can also introduce RA-RNTI deviant to the situation not needing coverage enhancement, right
The arbitrary coverage enhancement grade in the case of coverage enhancement is needed not introduce RA-RNTI deviant, concrete mistake
Journey is similar to, and here is omitted.
Under which, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding with RA-RNTI deviant close
System further includes following two preferred implementations:
The corresponding relation of mode B1, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
It is predefined.
Illustrate, predefined coverage enhancement grade is permissible with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
It is the list as shown in table 3-1.
Table 3-1
Coverage enhancement grade |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
a1 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
a2 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, a kind of predefined iterative transfer times of physical channel are right with RA-RNTI deviant
Should be related to can be list as shown in table 3-2.
Table 3-2
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, predefined coverage enhancement grade and a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel with
The corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant can be the list as shown in table 3-3.
Table 3-3
Coverage enhancement grade |
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
Wherein, level1 correspondence b1 dB coverage enhancement, level2 correspondence b2 dB coverage enhancement, level3 pair
Answer b3 dB coverage enhancement;When a1, a2, a3 are different, there is the terminal of different coverage enhancement situations
RA-RNTI different, physical channel 1 can be the PRACH in Msg1, EPDCCH in Msg2,
PUSCH in PDSCH, Msg3, at least one in EPDCCH, PDSCH in Msg4.
When assuming to distinguish above-mentioned difference coverage enhancement grade using CDM mode, terminal 1 is not need coverage enhancement
Terminal, do not introduce RA-RNTI deviant, using preamble1 (numbering of preamble sequence);
Terminal 2 belongs to level1, using preamble2;Terminal 3 belongs to level2, using preamble3;Eventually
End 4 belongs to level3, using preamble4.Terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, terminal 4 are all identical
PRACH running time-frequency resource on repeat to transmit its preamble sequence according to respective iterative transfer times, false
If first subframe of PRACH is the subframe 2 in radio frames, i.e. t_id=2, in a subframe
It is 0 that PRACH frequency domain resource is numbered, i.e. f_id=0.Then:
Determine the RA-RNTI of terminal 1 according only to PRACH running time-frequency resource, obtain
RA-RNTI-1=1+2+0*10=3;
Based on table 3, the RA-RNTI of the terminal 2~terminal 4 determined using above-mentioned formula 1, respectively:
The RA-RNTI-2=1+2+0*10+a1=3+a1 of terminal 2;
The RA-RNTI-3=1+2+0*10+a2=3+a2 of terminal 3;
The RA-RNTI-4=1+2+0*10+a3=3+a3 of terminal 4.
The corresponding relation of mode B2, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Notified by system information, for example by SIB notify coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times with
The corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Preferably, carry in this system information for indicate coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times with
The information of the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, for indicating the right of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information that should be related to can be following any information:
1st, each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant.
Specifically, each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are definedBit information,
Directly indicate each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant, wherein,
A is the maximum number bits of RA-RNTI deviant.
2nd, the index of each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Information.
Specifically, each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are definedBit information,The RA-RNTI deviant of the different coverage enhancement state of different conditions instruction of bit information, wherein,
B represents in coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant and comprises
Coverage enhancement state quantity it is assumed that coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are inclined with RA-RNTI
Comprise 3 coverage enhancement grades and/or iterative transfer times in the corresponding relation of shifting value, then define
Individual bit information.
Illustrate, coverage enhancement grade is increased with each covering in the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
The index information of strong grade corresponding RA-RNTI deviant is as shown in table 4-1.
Table 4-1
B bit information |
Coverage enhancement grade |
RA-RNTI deviant |
01 |
Coverage enhancement grade 1 (level1) |
a1 |
10 |
Coverage enhancement grade 2 (level2) |
a2 |
11 |
Coverage enhancement grade 3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, in the corresponding relation of a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel and RA-RNTI deviant
The index information of each iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant is as shown in table 4-2.
Table 4-2
B bit information |
The iterative transfer times of physical channel 1 |
RA-RNTI deviant |
01 |
Iterative transfer times T1 (level1) |
a1 |
10 |
Iterative transfer times T2 (level2) |
a2 |
11 |
Iterative transfer times T3 (level3) |
a3 |
Or, coverage enhancement grade and a kind of iterative transfer times of physical channel are offset with RA-RNTI
Each coverage enhancement grade in the corresponding relation of value and iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information as shown in table 4-3.
Table 4-3
Wherein, 00 represents level1 (corresponding b1 dB coverage enhancement), and RA-RNTI deviant is a1;01
Represent level2 (corresponding b2 dB coverage enhancement), RA-RNTI deviant is a2;10 represent that level3 is (right
Answer b3 dB coverage enhancement), RA-RNTI deviant is a3.When a1, a2, a3 are different, have
The RA-RNTI of the terminal of different coverage enhancement situations is different, and physical channel 1 can be in Msg1
EPDCCH, PDSCH in PRACH, Msg2, the PUSCH in Msg3, EPDCCH in Msg4,
At least one in PDSCH.
In above table, can also not configure coverage enhancement etc. using " 00 " state representation of B bit information
Level and/or the corresponding relation of iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI, or using in system information other 1
Bit information, indicates whether B bit information, and for example " 1 " represents there is B bit information, terminal
Need to read B bit information, determine RA-RNTI deviant according to the different conditions of B bit information, be
" 0 " represents there is not B bit information, and terminal does not need to parse B bit information, is now configured without
RA-RNTI deviant, terminal can calculate RA-RNTI in a conventional manner.
Said method handling process can be realized with software program, and this software program can be stored in storage medium
In, when the software program of storage is called, execute said method step.
Based on same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of RA-RNTI locking equipment really,
Because the principle of this equipment solve problem is similar to a kind of determination method of above-mentioned RA-RNTI, therefore this sets
Standby enforcement may refer to the enforcement of method, repeats no more in place of repetition.
A kind of RA-RNTI locking equipment really provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, this equipment bag
Include:
First processing module 31, for according to coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of deviant, determines that the coverage enhancement grade of terminal and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant;
Second processing module 32, for the coverage enhancement grade according to described terminal and/or iterative transfer times
Corresponding RA-RNTI deviant and the PRACH running time-frequency resource of described terminal use, determine described end
The RA-RNTI at end.
In the embodiment of the present invention, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Corresponding relation is predefined;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are by system with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
Information notifies.
Preferably, carry for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times in described system information
Information with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, described for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information of corresponding relation be:Each coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant, or each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information.
Preferably, also comprise in described system information for indicate whether comprise in described system information for
Indicate the information of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, described Second processing module 32, according to below equation, is determined described
The RA-RNTI of terminal:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset;
Wherein, t_id is the volume of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that described terminal uses
Number, 0≤t_id<10;F_id is the volume of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that terminal described in a sub- frame in uses
Number, 0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are offset with RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of value includes N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, wraps in described N number of coverage enhancement state
Being used for representing containing one does not need the state of coverage enhancement and N-1 needs enhancing different more than 0dB
Coverage enhancement state, N is positive integer;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are included with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
N-1 needs to strengthen the different coverage enhancement state more than 0dB, and N is positive integer.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, described equipment is terminal and/or base station.
With reference to preferred hardware configuration, so that equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as terminal as a example, to this
The structure of equipment that inventive embodiments provide, processing mode illustrate.
As shown in figure 4, this terminal includes processor 401, for reading the program in memorizer 402, hold
The following process of row:
According to the corresponding relation of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant, really
Make coverage enhancement grade and/or the iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant of terminal;According to institute
State coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant and the described terminal of terminal
The PRACH running time-frequency resource using, determines the RA-RNTI of described terminal.
In the diagram, bus architecture (being represented with bus 400), bus 400 can include any amount
The bus of interconnection and bridge, one or more process that bus 400 will include being represented by general processor 401
The various circuit of the memorizer of device and memorizer 402 representative link together.Bus 400 can also be by such as
Various other circuit of ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit or the like link together, and these are all
It is it is known in the art, therefore, no longer it is described further herein.EBI 403 provides
Interface.
Processor 401 is responsible for bus 400 and common process, as aforementioned described operation general operation system
System.And memorizer 402 can be used for storing the data that processor 401 is used in execution operation.
Optionally, processor 401 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU),
Application-specific IC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), scene can be compiled
Journey gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or CPLD
(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
In the embodiment of the present invention, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
Corresponding relation is predefined;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are by system with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
Information notifies.
Preferably, carry for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times in described system information
Information with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant;
Wherein, described for indicating coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and RA-RNTI deviant
The information of corresponding relation be:Each coverage enhancement grade and/or the corresponding RA-RNTI of iterative transfer times
Deviant, or each coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times corresponding RA-RNTI deviant
Index information.
Preferably, also comprise in described system information for indicate whether comprise in described system information for
Indicate the information of coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times and the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, described processor 401, according to below equation, determines described terminal
RA-RNTI:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+RA-RNTI_offset;
Wherein, t_id is the volume of corresponding first subframe of PRACH running time-frequency resource that described terminal uses
Number, 0≤t_id<10;F_id is the volume of the PRACH running time-frequency resource that terminal described in a sub- frame in uses
Number, 0≤f_id<6, RNTI_offset is coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are corresponding
RA-RNTI deviant.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are offset with RA-RNTI
The corresponding relation of value includes N number of coverage enhancement state, wherein, wraps in described N number of coverage enhancement state
Being used for representing containing one does not need the state of coverage enhancement and N-1 needs enhancing different more than 0dB
Coverage enhancement state, N is positive integer;Or
Coverage enhancement grade and/or iterative transfer times are included with the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI deviant
N-1 needs to strengthen the different coverage enhancement state more than 0dB, and N is positive integer.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter
Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or knot
Close the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And, the present invention can adopt and wherein wrap one or more
Computer-usable storage medium containing computer usable program code (including but not limited to disk memory,
CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) the upper computer program implemented form.
The present invention is to produce with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program
The flow chart of product and/or block diagram are describing.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions flowchart and
/ or block diagram in each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/
Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embed
The processor of formula datatron or other programmable data processing device is to produce a machine so that passing through to calculate
The instruction of the computing device of machine or other programmable data processing device produces for realizing in flow chart one
The device of the function of specifying in individual flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or other programmable datas can be guided to process and set
So that being stored in this computer-readable memory in the standby computer-readable memory working in a specific way
Instruction produce and include the manufacture of command device, the realization of this command device is in one flow process or multiple of flow chart
The function of specifying in flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, makes
Obtain and series of operation steps is executed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place
Reason, thus the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in flow chart one on computer or other programmable devices
The step of the function of specifying in flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know base
This creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended right will
Ask and be intended to be construed to including preferred embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these modification and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.