CN106453288A - Asynchronous mode supporting distributed micro service framework system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Asynchronous mode supporting distributed micro service framework system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106453288A CN106453288A CN201610865152.7A CN201610865152A CN106453288A CN 106453288 A CN106453288 A CN 106453288A CN 201610865152 A CN201610865152 A CN 201610865152A CN 106453288 A CN106453288 A CN 106453288A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/133—Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
- H04L67/5683—Storage of data provided by user terminals, i.e. reverse caching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-availability framework system for single-point isomerous data storage. The system comprises a client library ti-a59-client, an isomerous data conversion and storage service module ti-a59-builder, a data write operation log service module ti-a59-log-srv, a data queue framework ti-queue, a message queue service module MQServer, a single-point deployment isomerous data storage server Single Server DataStore, a write request log service data storage module Write Log DataStore and a write request control log data storage module Ctrl Log DataStore. Furthermore, the invention further discloses an implementation method of the system. The system has higher cross-platform deployment capacity besides the characteristic of high-availability supporting of single-point deployment storage including an existing framework, and important characteristics of supporting more data storage types, supporting data synchronization between isomerous data and supporting data backup and data recovery functions during failure of a node.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer realm, it is related to a kind of micro services framework and in particular to calling and asynchronous distribution across agreement
Formula services call back scheme, more particularly, to a kind of distributed micro services frame system supporting asynchronous mode；For this reason, the present invention also relates to
And the implementation method of the distributed micro services frame system of this support asynchronous mode.
Background technology
With the development of internet, the scale of application constantly expands, and conventional vertical applications framework cannot be tackled, distribution
Formula service architecture is imperative, and micro services framework is exactly one of which practice.Micro services framework is disassembled single application thinner
The micro services of granularity, each service is can independently to dispose, independent operating, have complete contract of service, reaches system altitude solution
The purpose of coupling.Existing micro services framework (refering to Fig. 1) achieves to service the key foundation function such as issues and calls, but in the face of length
The service of time-triggered protocol, high frequency time service call, during the scene such as cross-platform service call, also there is more problem, main body
Following several respects now：
1) do not support asynchronous distributed service readjustment：Synchronization process can tackle common " request-response " pattern, but long
The task of time processes service and is necessarily required to call back scheme to support, it is to avoid long-time locked service thread resources, causes to call
End and the stopping state of ISP.Available frame achieves parameter call back scheme, that is, only supports processing locality program
Readjustment, once container collapse local after service call, will occur after ISP's readjustment and can not find callback procedure, lose
The service data or inconsistent situation of service data occurs.This is primarily due to available frame and only saves this when calling service
The object reference of ground program readjustment, does not account for during for multinode Distributed Services at all, so cannot meet needs
The distribution service demand of high stability.
2) do not support that the micro services across agreement are called：The caller of micro services can be related to multi-platform, many communications conduits
During situation, such as exploitation mobile Internet application, mobile APP end needs to call micro services it is contemplated that the delay of mobile network and not
The characteristic such as stable, needs using WEB SOCKET transmission data, and backstage micro services supplier is based on queue server transmission
Data.This is accomplished by the agency's conversion and message conversion between framework energy supported protocol and transmitter, and available frame requires institute
Have and call with ISP using unified agreement and transmitter it is impossible to meet the Internet, applications cross-platform cross protocol mode
Exploitation.
3) lack the caching process mechanism to service：Available frame caching mechanism is realized relatively simply, only considered and calling end
Local cache process, consume larger when in the face of high frequency time service call, reduce service processing efficiency.
4) lack the unified management of service：Existing framework lacks Service Management, only safeguards a local at service call end
It is difficult to ensure the uniformity of service, it is impossible to service is carried out with United Dispatching and management, entirety takes validity service list file
The complexity that business framework is safeguarded steeply rises.
5) service call does not support the note pattern of main programming model：All service calls of existing framework and exposure all need
Will in configuration file specific definition, including the interface calling service, method, readjustment explanation etc. is it is impossible to realize in programming process
In readme metaphor, and main programming model is seamless embedded, equal to needing to redescribe a service interface in configuration file
Calling logic, increased the workload calling realization and the complexity safeguarded.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed micro services frame system supporting asynchronous mode,
The method for multiple stand-alone service is applied to solve complexity problem by decomposing huge monomer-type, in the situation that function is constant
Under, application is broken down into multiple manageable services, each service RPC (Remote Procedure Call
Protocol remote procedure call protocol) define clearly border, the manageability that increased service and the letter called
Easily efficient, solve the problems, such as following several respects：
1) support asynchronous distributed service readjustment, solve the problems, such as that response in readjustment processes Single Point of Faliure；
2) support the conversion between different agreement and transport layer, get through overall process micro services and call；
3) the main programming model note pattern that service of realizing is issued, called, improves and realizes efficiency, reduce and safeguard complexity；
4) realize calling the pair buffers of end and service providing end, improve service call efficiency；
5) realize uniform service registration center, all issuing services of centralized management.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of distributed micro services frame system supporting asynchronous mode,
Including gateway Agent layer, service providing end, service register center and service call end；
Described gateway Agent layer includes protocol converter and transmitter, and described protocol converter is responsible for external request
The protocol formatted data of data and internal services support is mutually changed, and described transmitter is responsible for the biography of request data and response data
Defeated；
Described service providing end is responsible for issuing service to service register center, carries out Business Processing after receiving service request；
Described service register center is responsible for issuing service registration, and the lookup of service is processed；
Described service call end searches service destination according to the service invocation information specified by service register center, sends out
Play asking and obtaining service response data of remote service；
Described transmitter, after the request data receiving far call end, is converted into protocol format by protocol converter
Data, then passes through service call end program and sends the service request assembling to service providing end, service providing end issues clothes
It is engaged in service register center, service call end is searched service destination by service register center and obtained service response data,
Described transmitter relays to far call end after receiving this service response data.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described protocol converter mainly includes protocol processor and serializing is processed
Device two parts, are responsible for assembling, serializing and the unserializing of all service data and response data, translate into main programming mould
The data that type can directly be processed；Protocol processor in described protocol converter, serializing processor can freely plug；Described
Transmitter includes WEB SOCKET transmitter and HTTP transmitter；Described far call end include IOS far call end,
Android far call end and WEB far call end.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described service providing end, including distributed caching module, annotation model,
Ti-Lnk agreement, readjustment Stub processing module and RabbitMq processor；Described distributed caching module is responsible for according to service
The parameter cache configuration of interface is provided, using distributed caching Storage Middleware Applying, provides data buffer storage to process；Described annotation model
It is responsible for realizing service registry using main programming language, service call injects, service parameter, the note function of cached configuration；Described
Readjustment Stub processing module is responsible for storing the description information of asynchronism callback service, including service name, the agreement of use, service
Interface describes, and method signature receives address so that service providing end can find destination service in asynchronism callback；Described
The operation of RabbitMq message queue is responsible for by RabbitMq processor, including when calling service, the protocol data assembling is sent out
That delivers to service providing end monitors queue and the monitoring queue of service call end wait-for-response and asynchronism callback；Described Ti-Lnk association
View is responsible for service request and the protocol groups installation and dismantling bag of response data is processed；Described local cache module is responsible for service invocation procedure
In local cache process, mainly achieve the other caching process of thread-level；
Before Business Processing, service register center can search hit according to the buffer service of configuration to described service providing end
Data cached, if hit, directly return, otherwise continue follow-up business and process；Asynchronous service is needed to return at service call end
Timing, will adjust back Stub information Store in buffer service, after the completion of service request handling, search corresponding callback information,
And corresponding readjustment service destination is searched by service register center, complete readjustment and process；
All service providing end can be the service registration needing externally to issue to service register center, including service after starting
Title, service destination addressing information, the interface name that service can be called, the parameter type of service request and content, service
Callback information；When service call end needs request, corresponding addressing information can be searched using service name, more remotely be adjusted
With.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described service call end includes local cache module, annotation model, Ti-
Lnk agreement and RabbitMq transmitter；The local cache that described local cache module is responsible in service invocation procedure is processed, main
The other caching process of thread-level to be achieved；Described annotation model is responsible for realizing service registry using main programming language, and service is adjusted
With injection, service parameter, the note function of cached configuration；The behaviour of RabbitMq message queue is responsible for by described RabbitMq processor
Make, including when calling service, the protocol data assembling is sent to monitoring queue and service call end of service providing end etc.
Wait to respond the monitoring queue with asynchronism callback；Described Ti-Lnk agreement is responsible for the protocol groups installation and dismantling of service request and response data
Bag is processed；The local cache that described local cache module is responsible in service invocation procedure is processed, and mainly achieves thread-level other
Caching process；
Local cache, before the request initiating remote service, can first be searched according to call request information in described service call end
Data cached with the presence or absence of hit, if hit, direct return cache data, otherwise continue follow-up remote service request.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the protocol format that described internal services support is Ti-lnk agreement, described
Ti-Lnk agreement adopts frame formula message structure, and every frame is mainly made up of message length domain and message content domain, and message length domain makes
With BIG_ENDIAN coding, take 4 bytes, message content domain uses JSON message format, and exceedes in content-length
During 128k, it is compressed transmission process.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of implementation method of said system, the method includes the realization of Ti-Lnk agreement, clothes
Business registration center functional realiey, service invocation procedure is realized and gateway is realized.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the realization of described Ti-Lnk agreement comprises the steps：
A) Ti-Lnk service request messages：Heading includes the mark calling service, the service interface title called, and calls
Interface parameters signature, message body includes needing calling the incoming parameters of service, and each parameter is a frame；
B) Ti-Lnk service providing end response message：Heading includes servicing client information, service release, acknowledgement type, clothes
Business session label information, holding in message body is service response result.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described service register center functional realiey comprises the steps：
A) information on services can be submitted to service register center when starting service by service providing end, including service name,
Service interface, interface requests parameter and type, address of service information；
B) after service register center receives service registration request, registration service is brought in heartbeat inspecting queue, keep and
The contact of service providing end, once service is broken down, updates the service list of current service registration center immediately, and to all
Related service subscription person carries out information on services changing push；
C) service call end can the service list calling in need to service register center send subscribe to request, service
The synchronous detailed recalls information of service returning request of registration center's meeting, maintains a long-chain simultaneously and fetches push subscription with called side
The change of service；
D) corresponding destination service letter, when active service is called, can directly be searched from local service list in service call end
Breath, is dynamic call such as in program, does not subscribe in advance, can directly initiate new service search request；Return in lookup result
Hui Hou, updates local service list.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described service invocation procedure is realized comprising the steps：
A) can search whether first to exist in local cache after service call end initiates to call effectively to hit data, such as
Fruit hit then direct return cache result, otherwise continues subsequent calls and processes；
B) service call end, according to calling service name to search service addressing information in local service list, is not such as looked into
Find and directly initiate inquiry request to service register center, after getting service goal address information, first carry out Protocol layer data
Conversion, including data assembling and serializing operation, after the completion of select corresponding transmitter to be sent to destination address, such as calling is
Asynchronism callback pattern, returns after confirming to be sent to immediately；
C) service providing end is after transmitter receives the data of request, first according to corresponding agreement carry out unserializing and
Data de-packaging operation, then judges the pattern this time called, if asynchronous service readjustment, can preserve the Stub of readjustment service
In distributed caching storage, then generate agent object entrance method of servicing and call；
D) service providing end finds corresponding service routine according to request data, simultaneously according to the corresponding cached configuration of service
Data cached to search；
E) do not hit as data cached, service providing end may proceed to the logical process within service, after the completion of process, sentences
Determine invocation pattern, if asynchronous service readjustment, the readjustment Stub storing at that time can be taken out, and ask service register center, look into
Ask effective service goal address, then according to corresponding agreement and transmitter, execute data assembling, serializing and transmission behaviour
Make；
F) after service call end receives response data, carry out the operation of data unpacking and unserializing according to corresponding agreement,
It is saved in the buffer memory of current thread rank, then carries out subsequent treatment, invoked procedure terminates.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described gateway is realized comprising the steps：
A) service invocation request is initiated at far call end, sends request data to service network by WEB SOCKET transmitter
Close Agent layer；
B) gateway Agent layer receives after request data using WEB SOCKET transmitter, first the head of request data is believed
Breath is parsed, and after taking the information on services of request, carries out Map Searching in local agent service list；
C), after determining background service title and interface, target service requests address service is called end program, then
Start to execute service call；
D), after service call end program returning result, gateway rings again according to the agreement assembling that far call end uses
Data and corresponding WEB SOCKET transmitter is answered to send request response.
According to technical scheme provided above, compared with prior art, the support asynchronous mode that the present invention provides is in incognito
Business framework, has the advantages that：
1st, with respect to the service callbacks in prior art framework, the support asynchronous distributed readjustment work(that the present invention provides
Can, the readjustment of long-time service processing can be solved the problems, such as, service call side can terminate to call after request confirmation is sent to, no
Can there is any unnecessary occupancy to the thread resources of service caller, largely improve and call efficiency, reduce the resource called
Consume, ensure the uniformity of business datum, improve reliability of service.
2nd, the gateway agent skill group that the present invention provides, for across agreement, across the service call scene of transmitter, permissible
Get through calling of front and back end service, support synchronous, asynchronous call, thus reduce the complexity that front end services are called, front end
Service call from rear end protocol layer, open, and has ensured the independence of service by transport layer decoupling.
3rd, with respect to the caching technology in prior art framework, service call end and service providing end that the present invention provides
Dual-cache mechanism, can improve the efficiency of high frequency time service call, reduces service flexibly according to various data cached hit strategies
The pressure at end is provided.
4th, realize with respect to the service call of prior art framework, the main programming annotation model that the present invention provides, Ke Yijia
Fast service call and service provide and realize, and reduce the maintenance cost of configuration file.
5th, the Service Management of hinge structure framework, the service management center that the present invention provides, can obtain every in real time
The state of individual service, and real-time informing caller corresponding subscription service state, ensure uniformity and the stability of service.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is existing micro services frame system structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the distributed micro services frame system that the present invention supports asynchronous mode.
Fig. 3 is the message structure schematic diagram of Ti-Lnk agreement in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram of service register center and service call end and service providing end in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of service call in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that in the present invention, gateway service is processed.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of micro services framework (Ti-Lnk framework) system supporting asynchronous mode, not only realize in incognito
The basic synchronization of business calls, and service registry manages moreover it is possible to realize the readjustment of asynchronous distributed service, and across agreement across transport layer
Call.Additionally, the note mode of main programming model is all supported in all of service call and process.
Whole system is broadly divided into gateway Agent layer, service providing end, service call end, and service register center is whole
Body framework is referring to Fig. 2.
1) gateway Agent layer is mainly made up of protocol converter and transmitter, and protocol converter is responsible for external request
Protocol format (Ti-lnk agreement) data of data and internal services support is mutually changed, transmitter (the WEB SOCKET in Fig. 2
Transmitter, HTTP transmitter) it is responsible for the transmission of request data and response data, receiving the far call end (IOS in Fig. 2
Far call end, Android far call end, WEB far call end) request data after, be converted into by protocol converter
General Ti-Lnk protocol data, then passes through service call end program and sends the service request assembling to service providing end,
Far call end is relayed to after receiving service response.
2) service providing end, including distributed caching module, annotation model, Ti-Lnk agreement, adjusts back Stub processing module
And RabbitMq processor.
2.1) distributed caching module：According to the parameter cache configuration of provisioning interface, stored using distributed caching
Middleware, provides data buffer storage to process
2.2) annotation model：Realize service registry using main programming language, service call injects, service parameter, and caching is joined
The note function of putting.
2.3) readjustment Stub processing module：The description information of storage asynchronism callback service, including service name, the association of use
View, the interface description of service, method signature etc. is so that service providing end can find destination service reception in asynchronism callback
Address.
2.4) RabbitMq processor：The operation of responsible RabbitMq message queue, including the handle assembling when calling service
Good protocol data is sent to the monitoring team monitoring queue and service call end wait-for-response and asynchronism callback of service providing end
Row.
2.5) Ti-Lnk agreement：The protocol groups installation and dismantling bag of responsible service request and response data is processed.
2.6) service providing end is responsible for issuing service to service register center, carries out Business Processing after receiving service request.
Before Business Processing, service register center can search the data cached of hit according to the buffer service of configuration, if hit, directly
Connect return, otherwise continue follow-up business and process.When service call end needs asynchronous service readjustment, Stub information Store will be adjusted back
To in buffer service, after the completion of service request handling, search corresponding callback information, and searched by service register center right
The readjustment service destination answered, completes readjustment and processes.
3) service call end includes local cache module, annotation model, Ti-Lnk agreement and RabbitMq transmitter.
3.1) local cache module：Local cache in responsible service invocation procedure is processed, and mainly achieves thread rank
Caching process.
3.2) annotation model：With 2.2)
3.3) Ti-Lnk agreement：With 2.5)
3.4) RabbitMq transmitter：With 2.4)
3.5) service call end searches service destination according to the service invocation information specified by service register center, sends out
Play asking and obtaining service response data of remote service.Before the request initiating remote service, service call end can be according to tune
First search local cache with solicited message and whether there is the data cached of hit, if hit, direct return cache data, otherwise
Continue follow-up remote service request.
4) service register center is responsible for issuing service registration, and the lookup of service is processed.Meeting after all service providing end startups
The service registration needing externally to issue to service register center, including service name, service destination addressing information, service can
The interface name called, the parameter type of service request and content, callback information of service etc..When service call end needs to ask
When, corresponding addressing information can be searched using service name, then carry out far call.
5) protocol converter mainly includes protocol processor and serializing processor two parts, is responsible for all service request numbers
According to the assembling of response data, serializing and unserializing, translate into the data that main programming model can directly be processed.In module
Protocol processor, serializing processor can freely plug.
6) service call end and service providing end all can embed main programming annotation model, for executing service call, service
Issue, the function such as service readjustment mark is so that whole process can not need extra configuration file quickly to realize.
The micro services framework that the present invention provides is embodied as being largely divided into four major parts：The realization of Ti-Lnk agreement,
Service register center functional realiey, service invocation procedure is realized, and gateway is realized.
1) Ti-Lnk agreement：Ti-Lnk agreement is in order to realize the transmission of service call data and to design, agreement whole
Body structure is referring to Fig. 3.
A) Protocol Design of Ti-Lnk employs frame formula message structure, and every frame is mainly by message length domain and message content domain
Constitute.Message length domain is encoded using BIG_ENDIAN, takies 4 bytes, and message content domain uses JSON message format, and
When content-length is more than 128k, it is compressed transmission process.
B) Ti-Lnk service request messages：Heading includes the mark calling service, the service interface title called, and calls
Interface parameters signature, message body includes needing calling the incoming parameters of service, and each parameter is a frame.
C) Ti-Lnk service providing end response message：Heading includes servicing client information, service release, and acknowledgement type is (just
Often response or exception response), service conversation identification information, holding in message body is service response result.
2) service register center：Service register center mainly comprises the service Active Registration of service providing end, service call
The information on services that end is subscribed to notifies and the active of information on services is searched, refering to Fig. 4.
A) information on services can be submitted to service register center when starting service by service providing end, including service name,
Service interface, interface requests parameter and type, address of service information.
B) after service register center receives service registration request, registration service is brought in heartbeat inspecting queue, keep and
The contact of service providing end, once service is broken down, updates the service list of current service registration center immediately, and to all
Related service subscription person carries out information on services changing push.
C) service call end can the service list calling in need to service register center send subscribe to request, service
The synchronous detailed recalls information of service returning request of registration center's meeting, maintains a long-chain simultaneously and fetches push subscription with called side
The change of service, the interface of such as subscription service increases, fault of subscription service etc..
D) corresponding destination service letter, when active service is called, can directly be searched from local service list in service call end
Breath, is dynamic call such as in program, does not subscribe in advance, can directly initiate new service search request.Return in lookup result
Hui Hou, updates local service list.
From said process it can be seen that service register center unified management service, ensure information on services accuracy and up to
Property, provide important support for follow-up service dispatch.
3) service call：The initiation of calling called the core that realization is micro services framework, mainly comprise service of service, clothes
The caching process that business is called, the synchronization call of service is processed and the asynchronism callback of service processes several piths, refering to Fig. 5.
The following is the complete procedure of service call：
A) can search whether first to exist in local cache after service call end initiates to call effectively to hit data, such as
Fruit hit then direct return cache result, otherwise continues subsequent calls and processes.The sphere of action of local cache is only limitted to thread-level
Not, the multiple initiation that so can reduce same thread remotely applies for accessing the number of times of same service data, lifts access efficiency.
B) service call end, according to calling service name to search service addressing information in local service list, is not such as looked into
Find and directly initiate inquiry request to service register center.After getting service goal address information, first carry out Protocol layer data
Conversion, including data assembling and serializing operation, after the completion of select corresponding transmitter to be sent to destination address.As called it is
Asynchronism callback pattern, returns after confirming to be sent to immediately.
C) service providing end is after transmitter receives the data of request, first according to corresponding agreement carry out unserializing and
Data de-packaging operation, then judges the pattern this time called, if asynchronous service readjustment, can preserve the Stub of readjustment service
In distributed caching storage, then generate agent object entrance method of servicing and call.
D) service providing end finds corresponding service routine according to request data, simultaneously according to the corresponding cached configuration of service
Data cached to search.Cached configuration can be according to JXPATH, and interface parameters or combination parameter index and search caching to hit, this
Sample can define cache hit strategy according to different pieces of information access scenario, improves high frequency time service access efficiency.
E) do not hit as data cached, service providing end may proceed to the logical process within service, after the completion of process, sentences
Determine invocation pattern, if asynchronous service readjustment, the readjustment Stub storing at that time can be taken out, and ask service register center, look into
Ask effective service goal address.Then according to corresponding agreement and transmitter, execute data assembling, serializing and transmission behaviour
Make.
F) after service call end receives response data, carry out the operation of data unpacking and unserializing according to corresponding agreement,
It is saved in the buffer memory of current thread rank, then carries out subsequent treatment, invoked procedure terminates.
Whole invoked procedure not only achieves basic synchronization call, in combination with the thread-level local cache calling end and
The Distributed Cache Mechanism of service providing end, improves and calls efficiency.In addition the pattern of asynchronous service readjustment supports, when solving long
Between batch processing service a readjustment difficult problem, at utmost ensure reliability of service and stability.
4) gateway agency：The purpose of realizing of gateway is to need using different from internal services for external call
The transmitter calling, the situation of agreement, switching can be smoothed and process service invocation request, reach uniform service and adjust and lead to.Gateway master
To be realized by transmitter, protocol realization, protocol conversion, four parts of service call form, referring to Fig. 6.The following is gateway processes
Complete interaction flow：
A) service invocation request is initiated at far call end, sends request data to service network by WEB SOCKET transmitter
Close Agent layer；
B) gateway Agent layer receives after request data using WEB SOCKET transmitter, first the head of request data is believed
Breath is parsed, and after taking the information on services of request, carries out Map Searching in local agent service list；
C), after determining background service title and interface, target service requests address service is called end program, then
Start execution to call, follow-up service call interaction is embodied as description process with reference to service call；
D), after service call end program returning result, gateway rings again according to the agreement assembling that far call end uses
Data and corresponding WEB SOCKET transmitter is answered to send request response.
From the point of view of above-mentioned realization, gateway Agent layer is by realizing a series of transmission of suitable far-end difference channel requests
Device and protocol converter, the request of all far-ends are flexibly mapped and are transferred so that remote service calls end can smooth
Call back-end services, the service that reduces is realized and integrated complexity.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited on specification it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distributed micro services frame system supporting asynchronous mode is it is characterised in that include gateway Agent layer, clothes
Business provides end, service register center and service call end；
Described gateway Agent layer includes protocol converter and transmitter, and described protocol converter is responsible for the data of external request
The protocol formatted data supporting with internal services is mutually changed, and described transmitter is responsible for the transmission of request data and response data；
Described service providing end is responsible for issuing service to service register center, carries out Business Processing after receiving service request；
Described service register center is responsible for issuing service registration, and the lookup of service is processed；
Described service call end searches service destination according to the service invocation information specified by service register center, initiates remote
What journey serviced asks and obtains service response data；
Described transmitter, after the request data receiving far call end, is converted into protocol format number by protocol converter
According to the service request then being assembled by the transmission of service call end program is to service providing end, service providing end issuing service
To service register center, service call end is searched service destination by service register center and is obtained service response data, institute
State transmitter and relay to far call end after receiving this service response data.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described protocol converter mainly includes protocol processor and sequence
Change processor two parts, be responsible for assembling, serializing and the unserializing of all service data and response data, translate into master
The data that programming model can directly be processed；Protocol processor in described protocol converter, serializing processor can freely be inserted
Pull out；Described transmitter includes WEB SOCKET transmitter and HTTP transmitter；Described far call end includes IOS far call
End, Android far call end and WEB far call end.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described service providing end, including distributed caching module, is explained
Model, Ti-Lnk agreement, readjustment Stub processing module and RabbitMq processor；Described distributed caching module is responsible for basis
The parameter cache configuration of provisioning interface, using distributed caching Storage Middleware Applying, provides data buffer storage to process；Described note
Model is responsible for realizing service registry using main programming language, and service call injects, service parameter, the note function of cached configuration；
Described readjustment Stub processing module is responsible for storing the description information of asynchronism callback service, including service name, the agreement of use, clothes
The interface description of business, method signature receives address so that service providing end can find destination service in asynchronism callback；Institute
State the operation that RabbitMq message queue is responsible for by RabbitMq processor, including when calling service the protocol data assembling
Be sent to service providing end monitors queue and the monitoring queue of service call end wait-for-response and asynchronism callback；Described Ti-Lnk
Agreement is responsible for service request and the protocol groups installation and dismantling bag of response data is processed；Described local cache module is responsible for service call mistake
Local cache in journey is processed, and mainly achieves the other caching process of thread-level；
Before Business Processing, service register center can search the caching of hit to described service providing end according to the buffer service of configuration
Data, if hit, directly returns, and otherwise continues follow-up business and processes；When service call end needs asynchronous service readjustment,
Stub information Store will be adjusted back in buffer service, and after the completion of service request handling, search corresponding callback information, and pass through
Service register center searches corresponding readjustment service destination, completes readjustment and processes；
All service providing end can be needing the service registration externally issued to service register center, including Service name after starting
Claim, service destination addressing information, the interface name that service can be called, the parameter type of service request and content, service time
Tune information；When service call end needs request, corresponding addressing information can be searched using service name, more remotely be adjusted
With.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described service call end includes local cache module, explains mould
Type, Ti-Lnk agreement and RabbitMq transmitter；Described local cache module is responsible for the local cache in service invocation procedure
Process, mainly achieve the other caching process of thread-level；Described annotation model is responsible for realizing service registry using main programming language,
Service call injects, service parameter, the note function of cached configuration；RabbitMq message team is responsible for by described RabbitMq processor
The operation of row, including the monitoring queue and the service tune that when calling service, the protocol data assembling are sent to service providing end
Monitoring queue with end wait-for-response and asynchronism callback；Described Ti-Lnk agreement is responsible for the protocol groups of service request and response data
Installation and dismantling bag is processed；The local cache that described local cache module is responsible in service invocation procedure is processed, and mainly achieves thread
The caching process of rank；
Whether described service call end, before the request initiating remote service, first can search local cache according to call request information
There is the data cached of hit, if hit, direct return cache data, otherwise continue follow-up remote service request.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the protocol format that described internal services support is assisted for Ti-lnk
View, described Ti-Lnk agreement adopts frame formula message structure, and every frame is mainly made up of message length domain and message content domain, and message is long
Degree domain is encoded using BIG_ENDIAN, takies 4 bytes, and message content domain uses JSON message format, and in content-length
During more than 128k, it is compressed transmission process.
6. a kind of implementation method of the system as described in any one as claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that include Ti-Lnk agreement
Realize, service register center functional realiey, service invocation procedure is realized and gateway is realized.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that the realization of described Ti-Lnk agreement comprises the steps：
A) Ti-Lnk service request messages：Heading includes the mark calling service, the service interface title called, and that calls connects
Mouth parameters signatures, message body includes needing to call the incoming parameters of service, and each parameter is a frame；
B) Ti-Lnk service providing end response message：Heading includes servicing client information, service release, acknowledgement type, services meeting
Words identification information, holding in message body is service response result.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described service register center functional realiey comprises the steps：
A) information on services can be submitted to service register center when starting service by service providing end, including service name, service
Interface, interface requests parameter and type, address of service information；
B) after service register center receives service registration request, registration service is brought in heartbeat inspecting queue, keep and service
The contact at end is provided, once service is broken down, updates the service list of current service registration center immediately, and to all correlations
Service subscription person carry out information on services changing push；
C) service call end can the service list calling in need to service register center send subscribe to request, service registry
Center synchronous can return the detailed recalls information of service asked, and maintain a long-chain simultaneously with called side and fetch push subscription service
Change；
D) corresponding destination service information, when active service is called, can directly be searched from local service list in service call end,
As being dynamic call in program, do not subscribe in advance, can directly initiate new service search request；Return in lookup result
Afterwards, update local service list.
9. method as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described service invocation procedure is realized comprising the steps：
A) can search whether first to exist in local cache after service call end initiates to call effectively to hit data, if life
In then direct return cache result, otherwise continue subsequent calls and process；
B) service call end, according to calling service name to search service addressing information in local service list, does not such as find
Directly initiate inquiry request to service register center, after getting service goal address information, first carry out turning of Protocol layer data
Change, including data assembling and serializing operation, after the completion of select corresponding transmitter to be sent to destination address, it is asynchronous for such as calling
Call back scheme, returns after confirming to be sent to immediately；
C) service providing end, after transmitter receives the data of request, first carries out unserializing data according to corresponding agreement
De-packaging operation, then judges the pattern this time called, if asynchronous service readjustment, can be saved in point the Stub of readjustment service
In cloth buffer memory, then generate agent object entrance method of servicing and call；
D) service providing end finds corresponding service routine according to request data, is looked into according to the corresponding cached configuration of service simultaneously
Look for data cached；
E) do not hit as data cached, service providing end may proceed to the logical process within service, after the completion of process, judge to adjust
With pattern, if asynchronous service readjustment, the readjustment Stub storing at that time can be taken out, and ask service register center, inquire
Effectively service goal address, then according to corresponding agreement and transmitter, executes data assembling, serializing and transmission operation；
F) after service call end receives response data, carry out the operation of data unpacking and unserializing according to corresponding agreement, preserve
In the buffer memory of current thread rank, then carry out subsequent treatment, invoked procedure terminates.
10. method as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described gateway is realized comprising the steps：
A) service invocation request is initiated at far call end, sends request data to gateway generation by WEB SOCKET transmitter
Reason layer；
B) gateway Agent layer receives after request data using WEB SOCKET transmitter, first the header of request data is entered
Row parsing, after taking the information on services of request, carries out Map Searching in local agent service list；
C), after determining background service title and interface, target service requests address service is called end program, then starts
Execution service call；
D), after service call end program returning result, gateway assembles number of responses again according to the agreement that far call end uses
Send request response according to corresponding WEB SOCKET transmitter.
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