CN106452931B - Monitor control index and thresholding discovery method, thresholding method of adjustment and automatic monitored control system - Google Patents
Monitor control index and thresholding discovery method, thresholding method of adjustment and automatic monitored control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106452931B CN106452931B CN201611226671.5A CN201611226671A CN106452931B CN 106452931 B CN106452931 B CN 106452931B CN 201611226671 A CN201611226671 A CN 201611226671A CN 106452931 B CN106452931 B CN 106452931B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3058—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of automatic monitored control system, comprising: adaptation module, acquisition module, comparison module, alarm module；Wherein, adaptation module is connect with acquisition module and comparison module, for finding the monitor control index in monitored system, calculates the domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery, and monitor control index is saved in monitor control index library, and the domain value range of monitor control index is saved in domain value range database；The index value of the monitor control index saved in acquisition module and comparison module acquisition monitor control index library, the domain value range of the monitor control index saved in the index value of the monitor control index and domain value range database is compared, judge whether the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, when the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, the alarm module is called to give a warning.Above-mentioned automatic monitored control system can find new monitor control index automatically, instead of the addition for being accomplished manually monitor control index.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system O&M technical field more particularly to a kind of monitor control indexes and thresholding to find method, thresholding tune
Adjusting method and automatic monitored control system.
Background technique
System monitoring refers to that in information system operational process, one kind to find the system failure as early as possible and taking persistently is adopted
A sets of plan of early warning is analyzed and compared and carry out with normal value to collecting system indices.
Existing monitoring system generally requires the index for being manually entered and needing to monitor, and designs corresponding thresholding to be supervised
The realization of control.Monitoring system under the conditions of the prior art, the major function of monitoring may be implemented: acquisition index, produces comparison thresholding
Raw warning, still, the variation for monitor control index, such as the discovery and increase of monitor control index, it needs by being accomplished manually.It is being big
During the arrangement monitoring of type system, need to increase the index for largely needing to monitor, at this time by being accomplished manually monitor control index
It was found that and increase, need to consume a large amount of time, reduce the timeliness of monitoring.
Summary of the invention
Defect and deficiency based on the prior art, the present invention propose a kind of monitor control index and thresholding discovery method, thresholding tune
Adjusting method and automatic monitored control system can be automatically performed the discovery of monitor control index and increase work, and can be automatically to monitoring
The domain value range of index is adjusted.
A kind of automatic monitored control system, comprising:
Adaptation module, acquisition module, comparison module, alarm module；
Wherein, the adaptation module is connect with the acquisition module and the comparison module, monitored for finding
Monitor control index in system calculates the domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery, and the monitor control index is saved in itself
Monitor control index library, and the domain value range of the monitor control index is saved in itself domain value range database；
The acquisition module is connect with the comparison module, for acquiring the adaptation module in monitored system
Monitor control index library in the index value of monitor control index that saves, and the index value is sent to the comparison module；
The comparison module is connect with the alarm module, for by the finger of the collected monitor control index of the acquisition module
The domain value range of the monitor control index saved in scale value and the domain value range database of the adaptation module compares, and sentences
Whether the index value of the monitor control index of breaking exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, when the index value of the monitor control index is super
Out when the domain value range of the monitor control index, the alarm module is called to give a warning；
The alarm module, for judging the index value of monitor control index beyond the monitor control index in the comparison module
When domain value range, give a warning.
Preferably, the monitor control index in the monitored system of the adaptation module discovery, calculates the monitoring of discovery
When the domain value range of index, it is specifically used for:
Library of object is obtained, the library of object includes the institute of all objects and each object in monitored system
There is index；
According to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned in the set time period, will be scanned
It arrives, it is identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object, and not monitored index, if
It is set to monitor control index；
According to the index value of the monitor control index scanned in set period of time, the monitor control index is calculated
Domain value range.
Preferably, the adaptation module is according to the data in the library of object, in the set time period to monitored
System is scanned, and scanning is obtained, identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object,
And not monitored index, when being set as monitor control index, is specifically used for:
According to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned according to the period of setting；
After continuous scanning sets number, what writing scan obtained, in all indexs of all objects in the library of object
A certain index it is identical, and not monitored index；
Frequency of occurrence target setting identical with scanning times is prison by the number that the index for counting recorded respectively occurs
Control index.
Preferably, the adaptation module is also used to:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module acquires within the period of setting, adjusts the monitoring and refer to
Target domain value range.
Preferably, the monitor control index that the adaptation module acquires within the period of setting according to the acquisition module
Index value is specifically used for when adjusting the domain value range of the monitor control index:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module acquires within the period of setting, prediction obtains the prison
Control domain value range of the index in the first time section of setting；
According to the institute acquired in the second time period of each setting of the acquisition module within the period of the setting
The domain value range of the index value and the monitor control index of monitor control index in the first time section of setting is stated, it is further pre-
Measure domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；Its
In, the second time period of the setting is less than the period of the setting and the first time section of the setting；
By thresholding model of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting
It encloses, is adjusted to predict the obtained monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section
Domain value range.
Preferably, the adaptation module is also used to:
The index value particular time information for obtaining monitor control index, according to the index value particular time information, to the prison
Control index is adjusted in the domain value range of particular time.
Preferably, the adaptation module obtains the index value particular time information of monitor control index, according to the index value
Particular time information is specifically used for the monitor control index when the domain value range of particular time is adjusted:
The index value particular time information of monitor control index is obtained, and identifies and obtains from the index value particular time information
The index value particular time and index value variation tendency of the monitor control index；
According to the index value variation tendency, increase the monitor control index in the thresholding model of the index value particular time
It encloses.
Preferably, the comparison module, is also used to:
For there is the monitor control index of linkage index value, when the index value for judging the monitor control index exceeds domain value range
When, by inquiring the variation with the associated linkage index value of the monitor control index, verify whether the monitor control index really occurs
It is abnormal.
A kind of monitor control index and thresholding find method, comprising:
Library of object is obtained, the library of object includes the institute of all objects and each object in monitored system
There is index；
According to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned in the set time period, will be scanned
It arrives, it is identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object, and not monitored index, if
It is set to monitor control index；
According to the index value of the monitor control index scanned in set period of time, the monitor control index is calculated
Domain value range.
Preferably, the data according in the library of object, in the set time period sweep monitored system
It retouches, scanning is obtained, it is identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object, and do not supervised
The index of control, is set as monitor control index, comprising:
According to the data in the library of object, in the set time period, according to setting period to monitored system into
Row scanning；
After continuous scanning sets number, what writing scan obtained, in all indexs of all objects in the library of object
A certain index it is identical, and not monitored index；
Frequency of occurrence target setting identical with scanning times is prison by the number that the index for counting recorded respectively occurs
Control index.
A kind of thresholding method of adjustment, comprising:
According to the index value of the monitor control index acquired within the period of setting, prediction obtains the monitor control index and is setting
First time section in domain value range；
According to the monitor control index acquired in the second time period of each setting within the period of the setting
The domain value range of index value and the monitor control index in the first time section of setting, further prediction obtains the prison
Control domain value range of the index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；Wherein, the setting
Second time period be less than the setting period and the setting first time section；
By thresholding model of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting
It encloses, is adjusted to predict the obtained monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section
Domain value range.
Automatic monitored control system proposed by the present invention, comprising: adaptation module, acquisition module, comparison module and alarm module；
Wherein, adaptation module is connect with acquisition module and comparison module, for finding the monitor control index in monitored system, is calculated
It was found that the monitor control index domain value range, and the monitor control index is saved in itself monitor control index library, and by institute
The domain value range for stating monitor control index is saved in the domain value range database of itself；Acquisition module acquires institute in monitored system
The index value of the monitor control index saved in the monitor control index library of adaptation module is stated, and the index value is sent to and compares mould
Block；Comparison module will be protected in the domain value range database of the index value of the collected monitor control index of acquisition module and adaptation module
The domain value range for the monitor control index deposited compares, and judges whether the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the monitoring and refer to
Target domain value range calls the alarm when the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index
Module gives a warning.Automatic monitored control system proposed by the present invention includes adaptation module, can find monitor control index automatically, is counted
The domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery is calculated, monitoring is realized convenient for monitoring system, saves human cost, improve system monitoring
Timeliness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the composite structural diagram of automatic monitored control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of a kind of monitor control index provided in an embodiment of the present invention and thresholding discovery method；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another monitor control index provided in an embodiment of the present invention and thresholding discovery method；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram of thresholding method of adjustment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1 the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of automatic monitored control system, which includes:
Adaptation module 101, acquisition module 102, comparison module 103, alarm module 104；
Wherein, the adaptation module 101 is connect with the acquisition module 102 and the comparison module 103, for finding
Monitor control index in monitored system calculates the domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery, and the monitor control index is protected
It is stored to the monitor control index library of itself, and the domain value range of the monitor control index is saved in the domain value range database of itself；
Specifically, in the automatic monitored control system that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, except the acquisition mould comprising commonly using monitoring system
Except block 102, comparison module 103, alarm module 104, adaptation module 101 is also added.Acquisition module 102, comparison module
103, alarm module 104 can be realized the monitoring to setting monitor control index, and existing monitoring system is essentially all by these three
Implement of Function Module monitoring function.Automatic monitored control system in technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is not only able to achieve existing monitoring
The monitoring function of system also realizes automatic discovery monitor control index by increasing adaptation module 101, calculates monitor control index thresholding model
The function of enclosing enables entire automatic monitored control system to be automatically performed the increase of monitor control index, in monitoring system monitor control index item
During increase, manual operation is saved, and it is fast to increase speed, and can improve the timeliness to system monitoring.
It should be noted that the adaptation module 101 can be set to periodically be scanned monitoring system,
Within each scan period, finds the emerging index being monitored in monitoring system, newfound monitor control index is saved
To itself monitor control index library, and the domain value range of newfound monitor control index is calculated, is saved in itself thresholding range data
Library.The adaptation module 101 may be also configured to the work that is just triggered when needing to be scanned system, specifically
It can manually trigger or event triggering, such as triggering adaptation module 101 work etc. when to system upgrade.Further,
According to monitored system requirements, the adaptation module 101 may be also configured to continue working, and increase for entire monitoring system
Add monitor control index.In addition, the monitor control index library and domain value range database, can be set inside adaptation module 101, also
It can be set in other inside modules, can also be independently arranged, that is to say, that can be set in the automatic monitored control system
Any part.The embodiment of the present invention by the monitor control index library and domain value range data lab setting inside adaptation module 101,
Data storage is carried out convenient for the adaptation module 101, is only limitted to illustrate the course of work of adaptation module 101, not to institute
The position for stating monitor control index library and domain value range database carries out considered critical.
In conclusion being provided with adaptation module 101 in the automatic monitored control system that the embodiment of the present invention proposes and realizing certainly
Dynamic discovery monitor control index and the function of calculating monitor control index domain value range, so that entire monitoring system be made more to automate.This hair
Bright embodiment technical solution to the specific works mode of the adaptation module 101 without limitation, to monitor control index library and thresholding
Also without limitation, any one operating mode of the adaptation module 101 and the monitoring refer to for the position in range data library
Any position of library and domain value range data lab setting in automatic monitored control system is marked, all in protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention
It is interior.
The acquisition module 102 is connect with the comparison module 103, described adaptive for acquiring in monitored system
The index value of the monitor control index saved in the monitor control index library of module 101 is answered, and the index value is sent to the relatively mould
Block 103；
Specifically, the acquisition module 102 completes the collecting work of the index value of monitor control index.Acquisition module 102 according to
The period of setting, the index value of each monitored index in the system that collection monitoring system is monitored, by collected index
Value is sent to comparison module 103, judges whether the index of monitoring is abnormal by comparison module 103.
It should be noted that for monitor control index all in monitor control index library, acquisition module 102 periodically acquires this
The index value of a little monitor control indexes, and it is sent to comparison module 103.When adaptation module 101 increases newly in monitor control index library
It was found that monitor control index when, acquisition module 102 still periodically acquires the index of all monitor control index in monitor control index library
Value, therefore, for entire automatic monitored control system, has updated monitored content, automatic to increase in entire monitoring system
Monitor control index.
The comparison module 103 is connect with the alarm module 104, is used for the collected prison of the acquisition module 102
Control the thresholding model of the monitor control index saved in the index value of index and the domain value range database of the adaptation module 101
It encloses and compares, judge whether the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, when the monitoring
When the index value of index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, the alarm module 104 is called to give a warning；
Specifically, the comparison module 103 receives the index value for the monitor control index that acquisition module 102 acquires, according to described
Index value, comparison module 103 are matched to the domain value range of the monitor control index from domain value range database, by acquisition module 102
The index value of the monitor control index sent is compared with the domain value range of the monitor control index, that is, can determine whether the finger of the monitor control index
Whether scale value exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, if illustrating the prison without departing from the domain value range of the monitor control index
Controlling index, there is no exceptions；If the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, illustrate the prison
Exception has occurred in control index, and the alarm module 104 is called to give a warning.
The alarm module 104, for judging the index value of monitor control index beyond the monitoring in the comparison module 103
When the domain value range of index, give a warning.
Automatic monitored control system proposed by the present invention, comprising: adaptation module, acquisition module, comparison module and alarm module；
Wherein, adaptation module is connect with acquisition module and comparison module, for finding the monitor control index in monitored system, is calculated
It was found that the monitor control index domain value range, and the monitor control index is saved in itself monitor control index library, and by institute
The domain value range for stating monitor control index is saved in the domain value range database of itself；Acquisition module acquires institute in monitored system
The index value of the monitor control index saved in the monitor control index library of adaptation module is stated, and the index value is sent to and compares mould
Block；Comparison module will be protected in the domain value range database of the index value of the collected monitor control index of acquisition module and adaptation module
The domain value range for the monitor control index deposited compares, and judges whether the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the monitoring and refer to
Target domain value range calls the alarm when the index value of the monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index
Module gives a warning.Automatic monitored control system proposed by the present invention includes adaptation module, can find monitor control index automatically, is counted
The domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery is calculated, monitoring is realized convenient for monitoring system, saves human cost, improve system monitoring
Timeliness.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, in the monitored system of the discovery of adaptation module 101
Monitor control index is specifically used for when calculating the domain value range of the monitor control index of discovery:
Library of object is obtained, the library of object includes the institute of all objects and each object in monitored system
There is index；
Specifically, when constructing automatic monitored control system, from the application system being manually monitored to automatic monitored control system typing
In all indexs of all object, such as system process, port, file, log etc. and each object, such as process
Quantity, process committed memory size, port linking number etc..All indexs of these all objects and all objects, structure
At library of object.Content in the library of object contains the index of the be likely to require monitoring in monitored system, also,
For the system stable for one, the summation of all indexs is stable, that is to say, that the system monitored for one
For, the content in library of object stablize it is constant, only need to for system arrangement monitoring when, typing is primary in monitoring system
?.Alternatively, being recorded in corresponding monitoring system when bigger change (such as system upgrade) occurs for monitored system
Enter new library of object.
It should be noted that saved after the library of object typing automatic monitored control system by automatic monitored control system, when it is described from
When the adaptation module 101 of dynamic monitoring system is needed using data in the library of object, directly obtained from itself storage device
Take the library of object.
According to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned in the set time period, will be scanned
It arrives, it is identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object, and not monitored index, if
It is set to monitor control index；
Specifically, the system monitored is scanned according to library of object after adaptation module 101 gets library of object,
Scan all objects, including process, port, file etc. in monitored system first, when scanning to saved in library of object
When the identical object of object, record the object, and further scan all indexs of the object, when scanning to should in library of object
When the identical index of all indexs of object, the index is recorded.In this way, having found that some for needing to monitor in systems in practice
The index that object and the object need to monitor.
In monitored system work process, the adaptation module 101 of automatic monitored control system can periodically scan for system,
To find new monitor control index, at this moment, when adaptation module 101 is according to library of object scanning system, many indexs can be obtained, at this
In a little indexs, some indexs have been set to monitor control index and are being monitored.If these scannings obtained
Index is all used as new monitor control index, will cause repetition storage, waste of resource.Therefore, adaptation module 101 is needed in scanning
It when the index to be monitored, judges whether the index scanned is already set as monitor control index and is monitored, that is, sentences
Whether the index of breaking has stored in monitor control index library, if stored, adaptation module 101 no longer sets the index
It is set to monitor control index；If the index is monitored not yet, which is monitor control index by adaptation module 101.
According to the index value of the monitor control index scanned in set period of time, the monitor control index is calculated
Domain value range.
Specifically, can be swept in the set time period to system when adaptation module 101 scans new monitor control index
It retouches, the index value of index and the index that writing scan obtains.For some index, due to 101 meeting of adaptation module
Multiple-Scan in the set time period, therefore, adaptation module 101 will record its multiple index value.According to the index of record
Multiple index values, the domain value range of the index is calculated in adaptation module 101.
Adaptation module 101, first by Denoising Algorithm, removes collected be somebody's turn to do when calculating the domain value range of the index
Exceptional value in the index value of index.Specifically, adaptation module 101 distinguish statistics gatherer to the index index value in,
The probability that each index value occurs, if the probability that a certain index value occurs is less than the probability thresholding of setting, then it is assumed that the index
Value is exceptional value, is removed.For removing the index value after exceptional value, adaptation module 101 calculates the equal of these index values
Value, as the stationary value of the index, which fluctuates index value range represented by the percentage of setting up and down, refers to as this
Target domain value range.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation module 101 is according to the number in the library of object
According to being scanned, scanning obtained, with all objects in the library of object to monitored system in the set time period
A certain index in all indexs is identical, and not monitored index, when being set as monitor control index, is specifically used for:
According to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned according to the period of setting；
After continuous scanning sets number, what writing scan obtained, in all indexs of all objects in the library of object
A certain index it is identical, and not monitored index；
Frequency of occurrence target setting identical with scanning times is prison by the number that the index for counting recorded respectively occurs
Control index.
Specifically, in order to guarantee acquisition quality, avoiding part burst factor, (for example process, detection network have been adjusted in manual operations
Network port, short time process processing etc.) cause to monitor unconventional object instance, influence long-term object instance acquisition, this hair
Bright embodiment setting adaptation module 101 is confirmed according to the rule of continuous acquisition, by continuous acquisition to setting number
Target setting is the index for needing to monitor.For example, 101 every 4 hour run-downs of adaptation module, continuous scanning 12 times, are pressed
Classify according to the number scanned to object and index, for example, 12 full scans to and monitored index be classified as one
Class scans to 8 times to 12 times and not monitored index and is classified as one kind, scans to 8 times or less and not monitored index
It is classified as one kind.Finally, what adaptation module 101 arrived 12 full scans, and not monitored target setting is to need to monitor
Index.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the number decision that adaptation module 101 is scanned according to index is
No by the target setting is monitored index, specifically, the number being scanned is identical with scanning times, i.e., it sweeps every time
The index being all scanned is retouched, is set as needing monitored index.In fact, in actual use, can set one time
Number threshold value, to determine whether the index scanned can be set to monitor control index.The embodiment of the present invention is equivalent to number threshold
Value is set as identical as scanning times.In actual use, according to use demand, above-mentioned frequency threshold value can flexibly be set.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation module 101 is also used to:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module 102 acquires within the period of setting, the prison is adjusted
Control the domain value range of index.
Specifically, in application system and its corresponding monitoring system course of normal operation, it is long-term in order to meet system
Business development demand, adaptation module 101 can according to the index value of institute's monitor control index regularity fluctuate, to monitor control index
Domain value range be adjusted, reduce system alarm quantity.For example, according to a certain index of 102 long-term acquisition of acquisition module
Index value, the analysis of adaptation module 102 obtain the variation tendency of index value index value within next a period of time, then certainly
Index value variation tendency of the module 102 according to the index value in following a period of time is adapted to, adjusts the index value following
The domain value range of a period of time makes the index value more meet the index value in the domain value range of following a period of time and normally refers to
Scale value variation tendency.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation module 101 is according to the acquisition module 102
The index value of the monitor control index acquired within the period of setting is specifically used for when adjusting the domain value range of the monitor control index:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module 102 acquires within the period of setting, prediction obtains institute
State domain value range of the monitor control index in the first time section of setting；
According to what is acquired in the second time period of each setting of the acquisition module 102 within the period of the setting
The domain value range of the index value of the monitor control index and the monitor control index in the first time section of setting, further
Prediction obtains domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；
Wherein, the second time period of the setting is less than the period of the setting and the first time section of the setting；
By thresholding model of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting
It encloses, is adjusted to predict the obtained monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section
Domain value range.
Specifically, for a system, a certain index of some object, in the long-term use, index
Value is, for these monitor control indexes, if its domain value range remains unchanged, to will lead to monitoring according to certain Long-term change trend
When the index, frequently alarm, and actually object or the index is in normal work, this results in monitoring failure.
In order to meet system long-term business growth requirement, monitoring system described in the embodiment of the present invention is according in set period of time
Monitoring to monitor control index, the domain value range of adjust automatically monitor control index make monitoring system be consistent with monitored system.Specifically
, in the automatic monitored control system described in the embodiment of the present invention, adaptation module 101 is according to acquisition module 102 in setting time
The index value of the monitor control index acquired in section, using linear regression algorithm, prediction obtains the first time in next setting
In section, the index value domain value range of the monitor control index.For example, adaptation module 101 according to acquisition module 102 in the previous year
The index value of a certain monitor control index of interior acquisition, the variation that prediction obtains the monitor control index index value in following one month become
Gesture obtains index codomain of the monitor control index at following one month according to the variation tendency and the stationary value of the monitor control index
It is worth range.
Further, each setting of the adaptation module 101 according to acquisition module 102 within the period of the setting
The index value of the monitor control index acquired in second time period and the monitor control index are in the first time section of setting
Domain value range, further prediction is when obtaining the second of each setting of the monitor control index in the first time section of setting
Between domain value range in section.For example, adaptation module 101 record acquisition module 102 in the previous year in every month first
The index value of the monitor control index of week acquisition, according to these index values, the prediction of adaptation module 101 obtains the monitor control index and is connecing
First week index value in one month to get off；And so on, adaptation module 101 is according to acquisition module 102 in the past one
The index value for the monitor control index that the second week of every month, third week, 4th week acquire in year, prediction obtain the monitor control index
The index value domain value range of second week, third week, 4th week in following one month.
Further, adaptation module 101 can also be according to acquisition module 102 in the collected monitoring of set period of time
The index value of index, prediction obtain the monitor control index daily or per period daily index codomain in following one month
It is worth range.Theoretically, adaptation module 101 can be according to the monitor control index that acquisition module 102 acquires in the set time period
Index value predicts to obtain the monitor control index domain value range of any time period in following setting time section.
The prediction of adaptation module 101 obtains monitor control index after the domain value range in following setting time section, with pre-
The index value domain value range of the monitor control index measured replaces thresholding of the monitor control index in following setting time section
Range.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation module 101 is also used to:
The index value particular time information for obtaining monitor control index, according to the index value particular time information, to the prison
Control index is adjusted in the domain value range of particular time.
Specifically, the monitor control index in monitored system, it is understood that there may be index value particular time, such as in the Spring Festival, National Day
Special holidays, a certain indexs that may cause some object in monitored system such as section increase suddenly.But this unexpected liter
Height is to should not be considered as the system failure as caused by true normal condition and alarm.The embodiment of the present invention propose from
Monitoring system is moved according to the monitor control index particular time information of acquisition, adjusts the monitor control index in the index value thresholding of particular time
Range makes more to meet reality to the monitoring of the monitor control index.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adaptation module 101 obtains the index value of monitor control index
Particular time information, according to the index value particular time information, to the monitor control index particular time domain value range into
When row adjustment, it is specifically used for:
The index value particular time information of monitor control index is obtained, and identifies and obtains from the index value particular time information
The index value particular time and index value variation tendency of the monitor control index；
According to the index value variation tendency, increase the monitor control index in the thresholding model of the index value particular time
It encloses.
Specifically, from the particular time information for manually inputting a certain monitor control index to the adaptation module 101.The spy
Different period information includes the particular time period of the monitor control index, and in the particular time, the variation of the monitor control index
Trend.Adaptation module 101, in the variation tendency of particular time, adjusts the monitor control index when special according to the monitor control index
The domain value range of phase.
For example, it is assumed that manually inputting the particular time information of a certain monitor control index to adaptation module 101, which shows
Monitor control index index value during Spring Festival holiday can increased dramatically, then adaptation module 101 raises the monitoring according to the information
The upper limit of index value domain value range of the index during Spring Festival holiday, increases the domain value range of the monitor control index on the whole.So that
During Spring Festival holiday, monitoring system can objectively monitor the monitor control index.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the comparison module 103, is also used to:
For there is the monitor control index of linkage index value, when the index value for judging the monitor control index exceeds domain value range
When, by inquiring the variation with the associated linkage index value of the monitor control index, verify whether the monitor control index really occurs
It is abnormal.
Specifically, for there are the monitor control indexes of index value particular time, in the domain value range for increasing the monitor control index
While, in order to further guarantee objectively to monitor the monitor control index, artificially connection can be increased for the monitor control index
Dynamic monitor control index.When comparison module 103 judges that the index value of the monitor control index has exceeded the thresholding model of the monitor control index
When enclosing, further the index value of the linkage surveillance index and the domain value range of the linkage surveillance index are compared, really
Whether the index value for recognizing the linkage surveillance index occurs normal due variation with the variation of the monitor control index value,
If due variation has occurred in the index value of the linkage surveillance index, illustrate the index value of the monitor control index beyond domain
Value range is that normal business causes, and is not the system failure.Otherwise, then illustrate that exception really has occurred in the monitor control index,
It should sound an alarm.
For example, when monitoring to it, increasing linkage surveillance index for CPU usage for it: processing Thread Count.
When comparison module 103 judges CPU usage beyond its domain value range, further judgement processing Thread Count is comparison module 103
It is no to exceed domain value range.If processing Thread Count also exceeds domain value range, illustrating that CPU usage goes beyond the scope is because of processing
Caused by a large amount of thread, be caused by regular traffic rather than the system failure, should not sound an alarm；If handling Thread Count
In normal domain value range, then caused by illustrating that CPU usage height is not as business, it should sound an alarm.Based on above-mentioned place
Reason, so that the monitoring of the automatic monitored control system of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention on the whole is more objective, it is more acurrate.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of monitor control indexes and thresholding to find method, shown in Figure 2, comprising:
S201, library of object is obtained, the library of object includes all objects and each object in monitored system
All indexs；
Specifically, object all in the application system being monitored by manual entry, for example, system process, port, file,
All indexs of log etc. and each object, such as quantity, process committed memory size, the port linking number of process etc..
All indexs of these all objects and all objects constitute library of object.Content in the library of object is contained and is supervised
The index of be likely to require monitoring in the system of control, also, for the system stable for one, all indexs it is total
Be stable, that is to say, that for the system monitored for one, the content in library of object stablize it is constant, only
It need to arrange that typing is primary when monitoring for system.Alternatively, bigger change occur in monitored system (such as being
System upgrading) when, the new library of object of typing.
It should be noted that after the library of object typing of the system of monitoring, being filled by monitoring for a monitoring device
Preservation is set, when the monitoring device is needed using data in the library of object, institute is directly obtained from itself storage device
State library of object.
S202, according to the data in the library of object, monitored system is scanned in the set time period, will be swept
It retouches, it is identical with a certain index in all indexs of all objects in the library of object, and not monitored finger
Mark, is set as monitor control index；
Specifically, being scanned according to library of object to the system monitored after getting library of object, scanning first is monitored
All objects, including process, port, file in system etc., when scanning to object identical with the object saved in library of object
When, the object is recorded, and further scan all indexs of the object, when scanning to all indexs with the object in library of object
When identical index, the index is recorded.In this way, having found that some object and the object for needing to monitor in systems in practice
The index for needing to monitor.
In monitored system work process, the system is periodically scanned for, to find new monitor control index, at this moment, meeting
Scanning obtains many indexs, and in these indexs, some indexs have been set to monitor control index and are being monitored.
If all regarding the index that these scannings obtain as new monitor control index, repetition storage, waste of resource will cause.Therefore, it is sweeping
When retouching to obtain the index for needing to monitor, judge whether the index scanned is already set as monitor control index and is monitored,
Namely judge whether the index has stored in monitor control index library, if stored, is no longer by the target setting
Monitor control index；It is monitor control index by the target setting if the index is monitored not yet.
S203, according to the index value of the monitor control index scanned in set period of time, the monitoring is calculated
The domain value range of index.
Specifically, being scanned in the set time period to system when scanning for new monitor control index, writing scan
The index value of obtained index and the index.For some index, due to that can be scanned repeatedly in the set time period,
Therefore, it will record its multiple index value.According to multiple index values of the index of record, the thresholding model of the index is calculated
It encloses.
When calculating the domain value range of the index, first by Denoising Algorithm, remove the index value of the collected index
In exceptional value.Specifically, respectively statistics gatherer to the index index value in, the probability that each index value occurs, if
The probability that a certain index value occurs is less than the probability thresholding of setting, then it is assumed that the index value is exceptional value, is removed.For going
Index value after falling exceptional value calculates the mean value of these index values, and as the stationary value of the index, which fluctuates set up and down
Index value range represented by fixed percentage, the domain value range as the index.
The monitor control index and thresholding that the embodiment of the present invention proposes find method, first acquisition library of object, the library of object packet
All indexs containing all objects and each object in monitored system；Then according to the number in the library of object
According to being scanned, scanning obtained, with all objects in the library of object to monitored system in the set time period
A certain index in all indexs is identical, and not monitored index, is set as monitor control index；Finally according to setting time
The index value for the monitor control index that scanning obtains in section, is calculated the domain value range of the monitor control index.Above method energy
Enough based on the library of object of system, automatically scanning obtains monitor control index, and the thresholding model of the monitor control index is calculated
It encloses, can replace being accomplished manually lookup and finds the work of monitor control index, save labour.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, shown in Figure 3, the number according in the library of object
According to being scanned, scanning obtained, with all objects in the library of object to monitored system in the set time period
A certain index in all indexs is identical, and not monitored index, is set as monitor control index, comprising:
S302, according to the data in the library of object, in the set time period, be to monitored according to the period of setting
System is scanned；
Specifically, in order to guarantee acquisition quality, avoiding part burst factor, (for example process, detection network have been adjusted in manual operations
Network port, short time process processing etc.) cause to monitor unconventional object instance, influence long-term object instance acquisition, this hair
The setting of bright embodiment confirmed according to the rule of continuous acquisition, by continuous acquisition to setting the target setting of number as needs
The index of monitoring.
For example, the embodiment of the present invention, which sets every 4 hours, carries out single pass to monitored system.
After S303, continuous scanning setting number, what writing scan obtained, all fingers with all objects in the library of object
A certain index in mark is identical, and not monitored index；
Specifically, during the scanning process, if it find that a certain index is identical as a certain index in library of object, then further
Check whether the index has been stored in monitor control index library, if the index is not stored in monitor control index library, record should
Index；Conversely, then the index is abandoned.
S304, the number that recorded index occurs is counted respectively, frequency of occurrence index identical with scanning times is set
It is set to monitor control index.
For example, continuous scanning 12 times, classify according to the number scanned to object and index, such as 12 full scans
To and be not saved to the index in monitor control index library and be classified as one kind, scanning is to 8 times to 12 times and is not saved to monitoring and refers to
The index in mark library is classified as one kind, scans to 8 times or less and the index for not being saved to monitor control index library is classified as one kind.Finally,
The target setting that 12 full scans are arrived, and are not saved to monitor control index library is the index for needing to monitor.
It should be noted that deciding whether to set the index according to the number that index is scanned in the embodiment of the present invention
It is set to monitored index, specifically, the number being scanned is identical with scanning times, i.e., scanning is all scanned every time
Index, be set as needing monitored index.In fact, in actual use, a frequency threshold value can be set, to determine
Whether the index scanned can be set to monitor control index.The embodiment of the present invention, which is equivalent to, sets frequency threshold value to and scans
Number is identical.In actual use, according to use demand, above-mentioned frequency threshold value can flexibly be set.
Step S301, S305 in the embodiment of the present invention respectively corresponds the step in the embodiment of method shown in Fig. 2
S201, S203, the content of particular content embodiment of the method shown in Figure 2, details are not described herein again.
It is shown in Figure 4 the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of thresholding method of adjustment, comprising:
The index value for the monitor control index that S401, basis acquire within the period of setting, prediction obtain the monitor control index
Domain value range in the first time section of setting；
Specifically, for a system, a certain index of some object, in the long-term use, index
Value is, for these monitor control indexes, if its domain value range remains unchanged, to will lead to monitoring according to certain Long-term change trend
When the index, frequently alarm, and actually object or the index is in normal work, this results in monitoring failure.
In order to meet system long-term business growth requirement, the embodiment of the present invention according in set period of time to monitor control index
Monitoring, the domain value range of adjust automatically monitor control index.Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, according to adopting in the set time period
The index value of the monitor control index of collection, using linear regression algorithm, prediction is obtained in the first time section of next setting,
The index value domain value range of the monitor control index.For example, according to the index value of the interior a certain monitor control index acquired in the previous year, in advance
The variation tendency for measuring the monitor control index index value in following one month, according to the variation tendency and the monitor control index
Stationary value obtains index value domain value range of the monitor control index at following one month.
The monitoring acquired in S402, the second time period according to each setting within the period of the setting refers to
The domain value range of target index value and the monitor control index in the first time section of setting, further prediction obtains institute
State domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；Wherein, described
The second time period of setting is less than the period of the setting and the first time section of the setting；
Specifically, for example, record in the previous year in first week of the every month monitor control index acquired index value,
According to these index values, prediction obtains first week index value of the monitor control index in next one month；And so on,
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the second week of interior every month in the previous year, third week, 4th week acquire, measure in advance
To second week of the monitor control index in following one month, third week, 4th week index value domain value range.
Further, institute can also be obtained according to the index value in the collected monitor control index of set period of time, prediction
State monitor control index daily or per period daily index value domain value range in following one month.Theoretically, the present invention is real
It applies a technical solution and can be predicted to obtain the monitor control index according to the index value of the monitor control index acquired in the set time period and exist
The domain value range of any time period in following setting time section.
S403, the domain by the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting
It is worth range, is adjusted to predict the second time period of each setting of the obtained monitor control index in the first time section
Interior domain value range.
Specifically, when with predict each setting of the obtained monitor control index in the first time section of setting second
Between index value domain value range in section, when replacing the second of each setting of the monitor control index in the first time section of setting
Between domain value range in section.
The thresholding method of adjustment that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, first according to the monitor control index acquired within the period of setting
Index value, prediction obtain domain value range of the monitor control index in the first time section of setting；Then according to described
The index value and the monitoring of the monitor control index acquired in the second time period of each setting in the period of setting
Domain value range of the index in the first time section of setting, further prediction obtains the monitor control index in the first of setting
Between each setting in section second time period in domain value range；Wherein, the second time period of the setting is less than described
The first time section of the period of setting and the setting；Finally by the monitor control index in the first time section of setting
Each setting second time period in domain value range, be adjusted to the obtained monitor control index of prediction in the first time
Domain value range in the second time period of each setting in section.Above-mentioned technical proposal can be according in past set period of time
Acquisition to the index value of monitor control index, prediction obtain the index value range of the monitor control index in set period of time from now on, root
Domain value range of the monitor control index in set period of time from now on is adjusted according to the index value range, is completed to domain value range
Adjust automatically, hand labor can be replaced.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic monitored control system characterized by comprising
Adaptation module, acquisition module, comparison module, alarm module；
Wherein, the adaptation module is connect with the acquisition module and the comparison module, described right for obtaining library of object
It include all indexs of all objects and each object in monitored system as library；According in the library of object
Data are scanned monitored system according to the period of setting；After continuous scanning sets number, what writing scan obtained,
It is identical with a certain index in all indexs of objects all in the library of object, and not monitored index；It unites respectively
The number that recorded index occurs is counted, is monitor control index by frequency of occurrence target setting identical with scanning times；According to setting
The domain value range of the monitor control index is calculated in the index value for the monitor control index that scanning obtains in section of fixing time, and will
The monitor control index is saved in the monitor control index library of itself, and the domain value range of the monitor control index is saved in the domain of itself
It is worth range data library；
The acquisition module is connect with the comparison module, for acquiring the prison of the adaptation module in monitored system
The index value of the monitor control index saved in control index storehouse, and the index value is sent to the comparison module；
The comparison module is connect with the alarm module, for by the index value of the collected monitor control index of the acquisition module
It is compared with the domain value range of the monitor control index saved in the domain value range database of the adaptation module, judges institute
Whether the index value for stating monitor control index exceeds the domain value range of the monitor control index, when the index value of the monitor control index exceeds institute
When stating the domain value range of monitor control index, the alarm module is called to give a warning；
The alarm module, for judging that the index value of monitor control index exceeds the thresholding of the monitor control index in the comparison module
When range, give a warning.
2. automatic monitored control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adaptation module is also used to:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module acquires within the period of setting, the monitor control index is adjusted
Domain value range.
3. automatic monitored control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adaptation module is according to the acquisition mould
The index value for the monitor control index that block acquires within the period of setting is specific to use when adjusting the domain value range of the monitor control index
In:
According to the index value for the monitor control index that the acquisition module acquires within the period of setting, prediction obtains the monitoring and refers to
The domain value range being marked in the first time section of setting；
According to the prison acquired in the second time period of each setting of the acquisition module within the period of the setting
The domain value range of the index value and the monitor control index of index in the first time section of setting is controlled, is further measured in advance
To domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；Wherein,
The second time period of the setting is less than the period of the setting and the first time section of the setting；
By domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting, adjust
Thresholding of the whole monitor control index obtained for prediction in the second time period of each setting in the first time section
Range.
4. automatic monitored control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adaptation module is also used to:
The index value particular time information for obtaining monitor control index refers to the monitoring according to the index value particular time information
The domain value range for being marked on particular time is adjusted.
5. automatic monitored control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adaptation module obtains monitor control index
Index value particular time information, according to the index value particular time information, to the monitor control index particular time thresholding
When range is adjusted, it is specifically used for:
Obtain the index value particular time information of monitor control index, and from the index value particular time information identification obtain it is described
The index value particular time and index value variation tendency of monitor control index；
According to the index value variation tendency, increase the monitor control index in the domain value range of the index value particular time.
6. automatic monitored control system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the comparison module is also used to:
For there is the monitor control index of linkage index value, when judging the index value of the monitor control index beyond domain value range, lead to
The variation for crossing inquiry with the associated linkage index value of the monitor control index, verifies whether the monitor control index is really abnormal.
7. a kind of monitor control index and thresholding find method characterized by comprising
Library of object is obtained, the library of object includes all fingers of all objects and each object in monitored system
Mark；
According to the data in the library of object, in the set time period, monitored system is swept according to the period of setting
It retouches；
After continuous scanning sets number, what writing scan obtained, with certain in all indexs of all objects in the library of object
One index is identical, and not monitored index；
Frequency of occurrence target setting identical with scanning times is that monitoring refers to by the number that the index for counting recorded respectively occurs
Mark；
According to the index value of the monitor control index scanned in set period of time, the thresholding of the monitor control index is calculated
Range.
8. a kind of thresholding method of adjustment characterized by comprising
According to the index value of the monitor control index acquired within the period of setting, using linear regression algorithm, prediction obtains described
Domain value range of the monitor control index in the first time section of setting；The first time section is less than the time of the setting
Section；
According to the index of the monitor control index acquired in the second time period of each setting within the period of the setting
The domain value range of value and the monitor control index in the first time section of setting further predicts that obtaining the monitoring refers to
The domain value range being marked in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting；Wherein, the of the setting
Two periods were less than the period of the setting and the first time section of the setting；
By domain value range of the monitor control index in the second time period of each setting in the first time section of setting, adjust
Thresholding of the whole monitor control index obtained for prediction in the second time period of each setting in the first time section
Range.
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| CN106161060A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Data monitoring method and device |
| CN105515820A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 上海北塔软件股份有限公司 | Health analysis method for operation and maintenance management |
| CN105406991A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 上海华讯网络系统有限公司 | Method and system for generating service threshold by historical data based on network monitoring indexes |
| CN105468492A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | SE(search engine)-based data monitoring method and system |
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