CN106452839A - Message report method and device - Google Patents
Message report method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106452839A CN106452839A CN201610807755.1A CN201610807755A CN106452839A CN 106452839 A CN106452839 A CN 106452839A CN 201610807755 A CN201610807755 A CN 201610807755A CN 106452839 A CN106452839 A CN 106452839A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0226—Mapping or translating multiple network management protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
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Abstract
Embodiments of the invention disclose a message report method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving messages sent by different SNMP agencies by a message report device; if the feature information such as types, formats and coding manners of the messages is not supported by management equipment after alarm, converting the messages by the message report device according to a pre-configured conversion rule so that the feature information of the converted messages satisfy the requirements of the management equipment. According to the method and device disclosed by the invention, the messages sent by different SNMP agencies can be successfully reported to the management equipment, so that the report of messages of different types or codes can be realized and the compatibility of SNMP network management systems can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to areas of information technology are and in particular to a kind of information reporting method and device.
Background technology
Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP) is to be used in network
The index bed application protocol of the management network equipment.In the NMS based on SNMP, management equipment utilizes SNMP long-range
The equipment of all support SNMP on monitoring management network, the equipment being managed (abbreviation managed devices) is a network element, such as
Terminal, router, hub etc., management equipment main charge of overseeing equipment state, modification device configuration, reception event message
(as alerted) etc..NMS based on SNMP typically adopts management equipment/managed devices, or management equipment/
The structure of SNMP agent, wherein, SNMP agent is mounted in the software program on managed devices, and it is responsible in management equipment
Report message etc..
At present, in NMS, due to difference or its affiliated developer of its function between managed devices
Difference, the type of its message reporting, coded system etc. may be different.SNMP agent in reporting message, if
The type of its message reporting or coded system management equipment are not supported, then may result in this message cannot report, thus
The compatibility of SNMP NMS can be reduced.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of information reporting method and device, it is capable of dissimilar or coding message
Report, improve SNMP NMS compatibility.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of information reporting method, it is applied to SNMP NMS, this SNMP network
Management system includes SNMP agent, management equipment and information reporting device, and the method can include：
Information reporting device, after the first message receiving SNMP agent transmission, can solve to this first message
Analysis, obtains the characteristic information of first message, and in the case of this feature information and default characteristic information are unmatched, according to default
This first message is converted to the second message by transformational rule, then by this second information reporting to management equipment.
Wherein, this default characteristic information is supported to receive the characteristic information of message, the feature of the second message by management equipment
Information is mated with default characteristic information.This feature information is included in type of message, message format and character code mode at least
A kind of；Type of message include snmp message or declarative state transmission (Representational State Transfer,
REST) message；Type of message is typically corresponding with message format, in the case that type of message is for snmp message, message format bag
Include SNMP V2 form or SNMP V3 form；Message class be REST message in the case of, message format include HTTP form or
HTTPS form.
It can be seen that, after receiving the message that different SNMP agent send, if the characteristic information of this message such as type, form
And coded system etc. is not that management equipment is supported, information reporting device can be according to the transformational rule conversion being pre-configured with
This message, so as to successfully management equipment can be reported such that it is able to realize dissimilar or coding the reporting of message, improves
The compatibility of SNMP NMS.
As a kind of feasible embodiment, first message can also include the device identification of SNMP agent, then message
Reporting device according to the concrete mode that this first message is converted to the second message by default transformational rule can be：
Search whether the mapping relations that there is this feature information and default characteristic information according to this device identification, if there is
The characteristic information of first message is just converted to the feature mated with default characteristic information according to this mapping relations by this mapping relations
Information, thus obtain the second message.
As another kind of feasible embodiment, the method can also include：
, in the case that the type of message of the second message is REST message, with management equipment whether inquiry for information reporting device
Set up and connect.
So this second information reporting to the concrete mode of management equipment can be by information reporting device：
In the case that information reporting device and management equipment are set up and had and be connected, by this connection by this second information reporting
To management equipment.
As another feasible embodiment, the method can also include：
In the case that information reporting device and management equipment do not set up and be connected, information reporting device is carried out with management equipment
Authentication, after authentication is passed through, is set up with management equipment and is connected；And by this connection, this second information reporting is being given
After management equipment, keep this connection.
Further, information reporting device also can record the time of this connection, and exceedes configuration in the time of this connection
In the case of Connection Time, disconnect this connection.
The connection and management equipment between is disconnected if information reporting device has often sent after the message of REST form, this
Sample sends during the message of REST form at short notice again it is necessary to carry out authentication and establishment of connection again, so
The time of information reporting can be extended.Therefore, configure a Connection Time, can avoid retransmiting REST form within this time period
Message when need to re-start authentication and connection establishment, such that it is able to reduce time when authentication and connection establishment
Consume.
Multiple SNMP agent need the message unification reporting to report management equipment by information reporting device, can also save
IP resource, facilitates networking.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of information reporting device, it is applied to SNMP NMS, should
SNMP NMS includes SNMP agent, management equipment and information reporting device, and this information reporting device can include：
Receiver module, for receiving the first message of SNMP agent transmission.
Parsing module, for parsing to this first message, obtains the characteristic information of first message.
Modular converter, in the case of this feature information and default characteristic information are unmatched, according to default conversion rule
Then this first message is converted to the second message.Wherein, this default characteristic information is supported to receive the spy of message by management equipment
Reference ceases, and the characteristic information of the second message is mated with default characteristic information.
Reporting module, for by this second information reporting to management equipment so that management equipment is entered according to this second message
Row equipment control.
Wherein, this feature information includes at least one in type of message, message format and character code mode；Message class
Type includes snmp message or REST message；Type of message is typically corresponding with message format, type of message for snmp message feelings
Under condition, message format includes SNMP V2 form or SNMP V3 form；In the case that message class is REST message, message format
Including HTTP form or HTTPS form.
As a kind of feasible embodiment, first message can also include the device identification of SNMP agent, then conversion
Module according to the concrete mode that this first message is converted to the second message by default transformational rule can be：
Search whether the mapping relations that there is this feature information and default characteristic information according to this device identification, if there is
The characteristic information of first message is just converted to the feature mated with default characteristic information according to this mapping relations by this mapping relations
Information, thus obtain the second message.
As another kind of feasible embodiment, this information reporting device can also include：
Enquiry module, in the case of being REST message in the type of message of the second message, inquiry with management equipment is
No foundation connects.
Accordingly, this second information reporting to the concrete mode of management equipment can be by reporting module：
In the case that information reporting device and management equipment are set up and had and be connected, by this connection by this second information reporting
To management equipment.
As another feasible embodiment, this information reporting device can also include：
Authentication module, in the case of not setting up and be connected in information reporting device and management equipment, is entered with management equipment
Row authentication.
Link block, for carrying out after authentication passes through, setting up with management equipment and being connected in authentication module；And report
Module by this connection by this second information reporting to management equipment after, keep this connection.
Logging modle, for recording the time of this connection.
Link block, is additionally operable to, in the case of the Connection Time that the time of this connection exceedes configuration, disconnect this connection.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of information reporting equipment, including input equipment, outut device, place
Reason device etc., for executing information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that：
In the embodiment of the present invention, information reporting device after receiving the message that different SNMP agent send, if this disappears
Characteristic information such as type, form and coded system etc. of breath is not that management equipment is supported, information reporting device can be by
Change this message according to the transformational rule being pre-configured with so as to successfully management equipment can be reported such that it is able to realize inhomogeneity
Reporting of the message of type or coding, improves the compatibility of SNMP NMS.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below
Accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 a is the logical constitution schematic diagram of SNMP V2 message disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 b is the logical constitution schematic diagram of SNMP V3 message disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 c is the schematic scene graph of OID conversion disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of information reporting device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of information reporting equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of information reporting method and device, it is capable of dissimilar or coding message
Report, improve SNMP NMS compatibility.Below it is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention application.System architecture shown in Fig. 1 includes
Multiple SNMP agent, an information reporting equipment and management equipment.Wherein, management equipment is profit in SNMP NMS
With the equipment of SNMP supported on SNMP remote control network, the state of main charge of overseeing equipment, the configuration of modification equipment with
And reception event message, such as alarm etc.；SNMP agent is the software program being arranged on managed devices, is responsible for management equipment
Report the message of managed devices, alarm etc.；The message that information reporting equipment is used for sending multiple SNMP agent is converted to pipe
The form that reason equipment is supported, is transmitted to management equipment by the unification of information reporting equipment, so that management equipment can receive respectively
The message that individual SNMP agent sends, thus be monitored to corresponding managed devices managing.
As shown in figure 1, because the function of each managed devices or production firm are different, its corresponding SNMP agent institute
The protocol format that the message sending is adopted and coded system may would also vary from, for example, it is assumed that SNMP agent 1
Hold SNMP V2 agreement, the form of its message sending is the form of SNMP V2 agreement defined, 2 supports of SNMP agent
SNMP V3 agreement, the form of its message sending is the form of SNMP V3 agreement defined, 3 support REST of SNMP agent
Agreement, the form of its message sending is the form of REST agreement defined, and wherein, REST is a kind of software architecture style,
It is a kind of design for network application and development scheme, can reduce the complexity of exploitation, improves the scalability of system.
But management equipment is only supported to receive the message of SNMP V3 protocol format, then the message of SNMP agent 1 and SNMP agent 3 is just
Management equipment cannot be reported, in this case, information reporting equipment just can be by the message of SNMP V2 protocol format and REST
The message of protocol format is respectively converted into the message of SNMP V3 protocol format, and unification reports management by information reporting equipment
Equipment, thus can solve the above problems.
In system architecture shown in Fig. 1, multiple SNMP agent need the message unification reporting by information reporting equipment
Offer management equipment, when management equipment so can be avoided can only to receive from an IP to the message that it reports, other SNMP generations
The situation that reason can not carry out information reporting occurs, such that it is able to improve the compatibility of SNMP NMS.Further, many
Individual SNMP agent needs the message unification reporting to report management equipment by information reporting equipment, can also save IP resource, side
Just networking.
Based on the system architecture shown in Fig. 1, a kind of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to 2, Fig. 2
It is a kind of schematic flow sheet of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the method shown in Fig. 2 can apply to
Information reporting device, this information reporting device is applied to information reporting equipment.As shown in Fig. 2 the method can include following walking
Suddenly：
201st, information reporting device receives the first message that SNMP agent sends.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first message can be common message, such as report message or the announcement of equipment state
Alarm message, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.Information reporting device can be receive the message that SNMP sends or
Receive the message that multiple SNMP agent send, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
It should be noted that mentioned message in this law embodiment generally refers to SNMP Trap message, SNMP Trap
Message includes destination address, the predominantly destination address of information reporting device.
202nd, information reporting device parses to this first message, obtains the characteristic information of first message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, characteristic information refers in type of message, message format and the coded system of first message
At least one.Wherein, type of message can include snmp message and REST message, and snmp message is divided into SNMP V2 message again
With SNMP V3 message.If this type of message is snmp message, then its corresponding message format is just SNMP form, specifically
Distinguish V2 version and V3 version；If this type of message is REST message, then its corresponding message format can be divided into super literary composition
This host-host protocol (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP) form or Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTPS) form.Information reporting device is sent out receiving SNMP agent
The judgement of News Category after the first message sent, can be carried out first, as judged the protocol type followed of first message, be for
SNMP V2 agreement, or it is SNMP V3 agreement, or it is REST agreement.Wherein, the protocol type that first message is followed is
The protocol type supported by this SNMP agent.
Further, first message, after the type of message of identification first message, will be given and correspond to by information reporting device
Protocol type resolution unit parsed, for example, this first message is split as some.See also Fig. 3 a and figure
3b, Fig. 3 a is the logical constitution schematic diagram of SNMP V2 message disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 b is that the embodiment of the present invention is open
SNMP V3 message logical constitution schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 3 a, SNMP V2 message is by destination address, version number's (for 2), group
Body name and four parts of protocol Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) are constituted；SNMP V3 message is by destination
Location, version number's (for 3), secured user's name, security model, engine Engine ID, Engine Boots, Engine Time and
Scope PDU is constituted, and wherein, Engine Boots refers to the number of times that engine is restarted, and Engine Time refers to the last engine
The moment restarted is apart from the duration of current time.PDU is typically by PDU type Type, request Request ID and binding variable
Variable bindings constitute, Variable bindings by multigroup object identifier (Object Identifier,
OID) value preset Value is constituted.Wherein, the destination address of first message is the address of information reporting device, and information reporting device exists
In addition it is also necessary to destination address be replaced with the address of management equipment before first message is reported management equipment.
Further, the message of the HTTP/HTTPS form of REST typically by request row, request header header and is asked
Body body is asked to constitute.Wherein, ask row by requesting method field, uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource
Locator, URL) field and HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP) version field 3
Individual field composition, they use space-separated.For example, GET/index.html HTTP/1.1.GET is the requesting method of HTTP, should
Method also includes POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, TRACE, CONNECT etc..Request header is become by keyword value preset
To composition, keyword value preset with ":" separate.Request header is used for notifying server about the information of client request, typically
Request header has User-Agent, Accept, Host, and it represents the client type producing request respectively, and client can recognize that
Content type list, the host name of request (typically allows multiple domain names to exist together an Internet protocol (Internet
Protocol, IP) address, i.e. fictitious host computer).Request body is generally present in POST/PUT method.For example, PUT method
In request body, generally client removes to update the related data needing during online a certain resource to send, and data structure is usual
For XML and JSON form.
Therefore, if the type of message of first message is snmp message, corresponding resolution unit can be according to its SNMP version
First message is divided into different parts by the logical constitution of this message；If the type of message of first message is REST message,
First message can be divided into different parts according to the logical constitution of its REST message by corresponding resolution unit.Information reporting device
Then it is directed to the coded format partly to identify first message splitting.Wherein, common coded system have GBK, UTF-8,
UTF-16 etc..
203rd, in the case of this feature information and default characteristic information are unmatched, information reporting device is according to default conversion
This first message is converted to the second message by rule.
In the embodiment of the present invention, default characteristic information is primarily referred to as management equipment and is supported to receive the characteristic information of message,
For example, management equipment can only receive the message of A coded system, or can only receive the message of SNMP V3 protocol format, or only
Message of REST protocol format etc. can be received, then default characteristic information is A coded system, SNMP V3 protocol format, REST
Protocol format etc..Information reporting device, after parsing the characteristic information of first message, can determine whether this feature information
Whether mate with default characteristic information.That is, information reporting device can judge type of message, the message of first message respectively
Type or form that whether form is supported by management equipment, and whether the coded system of first message propped up by management equipment
The coded system held, if the type of message of first message (inclusion message format) or coded system are supported with management equipment
Differ, then characteristic information and the default characteristic information of explanation first message mismatches.
Therefore, first message will be converted to the second message according to default transformational rule by information reporting device.Wherein,
This default transformational rule can include but is not limited to SNMP transformational rule, REST transformational rule, coded system transformational rule, SNMP
In OID transformational rule etc..First message is converted to after the second message via information reporting device, the message class of the second message
Type, form and coded system etc. just meet type of message, form and coded system that management equipment is supported etc..
As a kind of feasible embodiment, first message can also include the device identification of SNMP agent, this equipment mark
Know the device identification being specially managed devices, such as serial number, EIC equipment identification code, hardware address etc..If the disappearing of first message
Breath form is SNMP V2 form, and the message format that management equipment is supported is SNMP V3 form or REST form, then
Information reporting device according to the concrete mode that first message is converted to the second message by default transformational rule can be：
Information reporting device searches whether the mapping that there is this feature information and default characteristic information according to this device identification
Relation, if it does, be just converted to the characteristic information of first message according to this mapping relations mate with this default characteristic information
Characteristic information, thus obtaining the second message.
Specifically, because the company belonging to different managed devices, function are different, identical meanings field may be led to
Expressed mode can be different, and therefore, information reporting device can prestore distinct device mark and characteristic information
Corresponding relation between corresponding relation, and different agreement form, this corresponding relation can be stored in data base it is also possible to
It is stored in file, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
In implementing, when carrying out the conversion between SNMP V2 form and SNMP V3 form, PDU and Scope PDU
Logical structure different, Scope PDU=Context Engine ID+Context Name+PDU.When PDU is converted to
During Scope PDU, need for Context Engine ID good for configured in advance and Context Name (to be typically based on equipment mark
The difference known, corresponding data can be different) generate Scope PDU together with PDU；When Scope PDU is converted to PDU
When, directly the PDU content in Scope PDU is taken out, when generating PDU, only change corresponding OID, the corresponding value of OID is constant.
When SNMP V2 form is converted to SNMP V3 form, secured user's name, security model, safe class, Engine ID, Engine
Boots, Engine Time etc. can modify according to the different corresponding data of device identification of prior configuration, and removes
Group's word of SNMP V2.SNMP V3 form is converted to during SNMP V2 form it is also possible to enter group's radical according to prior configuration
Row sets, and removes secured user's name of SNMP V3, security model, safe class, Engine ID, Engine Boots,
Engine Time etc..Accordingly in addition it is also necessary to change corresponding version number, and according in SNMP V2 form and SNMP V3 form
The corresponding relation of OID carry out OID modification.
See also Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 c is the schematic scene graph of OID conversion disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.As Fig. 3 c institute
Show, information reporting device pre-sets and when the OID prefix of the message receiving SNMP agent transmission is
1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.207.1.1 when, automatically it is converted into 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.207.1.2.Accordingly,
When the OID prefix of the message receiving management equipment transmission is 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.207.1.2, automatically it is converted
For 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.207.1.1.
In implementing, between SNMP form and REST form, information reporting device can also prestore between the two
Corresponding relation, if necessary to the SNMP form of first message is switched to REST form, information reporting device just can be according to
Corresponding relation between REST form, and NMP form and REST form changes the related data in first message, thus generating
Second message.
Be converted to REST form in snmp format, and as a example sending the alarm request of JSON form, to turning between the two
The mode of changing illustrates, wherein, will be identical with this for principle that REST mode is converted to SNMP form.Information reporting device can be pre-
First configure the body field of HTTP request of JSON form and the mapping relations of OID in SNMP form, for example,
1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.1：resource ID；1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.2：
alarm ID；1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.3：alarm Name.Then configure REST according to this mapping relations
The URL of request row and request body field, for example：
POST https://127.0.0.1/fm/sendAlarm
{"resourceID":"${resourceID}","alarmID":"${alarmID}","alarmName":"$
{alar mName}"}
That is, the field before in bracket is replaced with the field after $.Hypothesis first message is SNMP form, specially：
1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.1:FE841429-D21D-B211-867E-0018E1C5D866
1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.2:70102
1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.287.1.1.1.3:VM State Error
After being replaced, the second message of transmission is REST form, specially：
POST https://127.0.0.1/fm/sendAlarm
{"resourceID":"FE841429-D21D-B211-867E-0018E1C5D86","alarmID":"7010
2","alarmName":"VM State Error"}
If it should be noted that the coded system of first message is different from the coded system that management equipment is supported, that
Information reporting device can be changed to it according to the transformational relation between various coded systems, embodiment of the present invention here
Repeat no more.
Further, if there is no the mapping relations of characteristic information and default characteristic information, information reporting device is permissible
Abandon this first message.After entering row format or coded system conversion, information reporting device also needs to replace destination address
Address for management equipment.If the form of first message and coded system are what management equipment was supported, then message
Reporting device only need to replace destination address.
204th, information reporting device by this second information reporting to management equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, information reporting device is after being converted to the second message by first message it is possible to by second
To management equipment, such management equipment just can be successfully received the second message to information reporting, such that it is able to according to the second message
Equipment control is carried out to corresponding managed devices.
It should be noted that when management equipment needs to send message to SNMP agent or managed devices, in message
Reporting device equally the form by this message that can be reverse in the manner described above or coded system are converted to SNMP agent or quilt
Management equipment is supported to receive form or the coded system of message, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be described here.
It can be seen that, in the method described by Fig. 2, information reporting device is receiving the message that different SNMP agent send
Afterwards, if characteristic information of this message such as type, form and coded system etc. is not that management equipment is supported, information reporting
Device can change this message according to the transformational rule being pre-configured with so as to successfully management equipment can be reported such that it is able to
Realize dissimilar or coding the reporting of message, improve the compatibility of SNMP NMS.
Based on the system architecture shown in Fig. 1, another kind of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 4,
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of information reporting method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, this information reporting side
Method may comprise steps of：
401st, information reporting device receives the first message that SNMP agent sends.
402nd, information reporting device parses to this first message, obtains the characteristic information of first message.
403rd, in the case of this feature information and default characteristic information are unmatched, information reporting device is according to default conversion
This first message is converted to the second message by rule.
If the type of message of 404 second message is REST message, whether the inquiry of information reporting device is built with management equipment
Vertical connection, if it is not, execution step 405；If so, execution step 406.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if first message is the message of snmp protocol form, via the conversion of information reporting device
Become the second message of REST protocol format；Or, first message is inherently the message of REST form, and information reporting device is replacing
After changing destination address, generate the second message.So information reporting device before reporting the second message, need inquiry whether with pipe
Reason equipment carried out authentication, and had set up annexation.For example, user, in log-on webpage, carries out a certain if necessary
Operation, this operation needs login concerned account numbers in webpage just can carry out, then information reporting device is accomplished by judging whether to step on
Record this account or whether the account of login has exceeded login time etc..
If information reporting device is established with management equipment be connected, the second message is directly reported to pipe by this connection
Reason equipment, connects without setting up, and information reporting device needs to carry out authentication with management equipment and foundation is connected.
405th, information reporting device and management equipment carry out authentication, and after authentication is passed through, with management equipment
Set up and connect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if do not set up between information reporting device and management equipment be connected, or the company setting up
Connect the time alreading exceed configuration, information reporting device needs to re-start authentication, and after authentication is passed through, with pipe
Reason equipment set up connect, information reporting device thus by set up connection by the second information reporting to management equipment.
406th, information reporting device pass through set up connection by the second information reporting to management equipment.
As a kind of feasible embodiment, the second information reporting is given management by the connection of foundation by information reporting device
After equipment, this connection can be kept, and record the time of this connection, exceed the Connection Time of configuration when the time of this connection
When, disconnect this connection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disconnect if information reporting device has often sent after the message of REST form and setting with management
Connection between standby, so send again at short notice REST form message when it is necessary to carry out again authentication and
Establishment of connection, so can extend the time of information reporting.Therefore, configure a Connection Time, can avoid in this time period
Need during the message inside retransmiting REST form to re-start authentication and connection establishment, such that it is able to reduce authentication and
Time loss during connection establishment.
It can be seen that, in the method described by Fig. 4, information reporting device is receiving the message that different SNMP agent send
Afterwards, if characteristic information of this message such as type, form and coded system etc. is not that management equipment is supported, information reporting
Device can change this message according to the transformational rule being pre-configured with so as to successfully management equipment can be reported such that it is able to
Realize dissimilar or coding the reporting of message, improve the compatibility of SNMP NMS.
Based on the system architecture shown in Fig. 1, a kind of information reporting device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 5, figure
5 is a kind of structural representation of information reporting device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the information reporting device shown in Fig. 5
500 are used for executing information reporting method disclosed in above-described embodiment, and this information reporting device 500 is applied to information reporting equipment.
As shown in figure 5, this information reporting device 500 can include：
Receiver module 501, for receiving the first message of SNMP agent transmission.
Parsing module 502, for parsing to this first message, obtains the characteristic information of first message.
Modular converter 503, in the case of this feature information and default characteristic information are unmatched, according to default conversion
This first message is converted to the second message by rule.Wherein, this default characteristic information is supported to receive message by management equipment
Characteristic information, the characteristic information of the second message is mated with default characteristic information.
Reporting module 504, for by this second information reporting to management equipment so that management equipment is according to this second message
Carry out equipment control.
Wherein, this feature information includes at least one in type of message, message format and character code mode；Message class
Type includes snmp message or REST message；Type of message is typically corresponding with message format, type of message for snmp message feelings
Under condition, message format includes SNMP V2 form or SNMP V3 form；In the case that message class is REST message, message format
Including HTTP form or HTTPS form.
As another kind of feasible embodiment, first message can also include the device identification of SNMP agent, then turns
Die change block 503 according to the concrete mode that this first message is converted to the second message by default transformational rule can be：
Search whether the mapping relations that there is this feature information and default characteristic information according to this device identification, if there is
The characteristic information of first message is just converted to the feature mated with default characteristic information according to this mapping relations by this mapping relations
Information, thus obtain the second message.
As another feasible embodiment, this information reporting device 500 can also include：
Enquiry module 505, in the case of being REST message in the type of message of the second message, inquires about and management equipment
Whether foundation connects.
Accordingly, this second information reporting to the concrete mode of management equipment can be by reporting module 504：
In the case that information reporting device 500 and management equipment are set up and had and be connected, by this connection by this second message
Report management equipment.
As another feasible embodiment, this information reporting device 500 can also include：
Authentication module 506, in the case of not setting up and be connected in information reporting device 500 and management equipment, with management
Equipment carries out authentication.
Link block 507, for carrying out after authentication passes through, setting up with management equipment and being connected in authentication module 506；And
Reporting module 504 by this connection by this second information reporting to management equipment after, keep this connection.
Logging modle 508, for recording the time of this connection.
Link block 507, is additionally operable to, in the case of the Connection Time that the time of this connection exceedes configuration, disconnect this connection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disconnect if information reporting device 500 has often sent after the message of REST form and pipe
Connection between reason equipment, recognizes it is necessary to carry out identity again during the message so sending REST form at short notice again
Card and establishment of connection, so can extend the time of information reporting.Therefore, configure a Connection Time, can avoid when this
Between retransmit in section REST form message when need to re-start authentication and connection establishment, recognize such that it is able to reduce identity
Time loss when card and connection establishment.
It can be seen that, in the information reporting device described by Fig. 5, information reporting device is receiving different SNMP agent transmissions
Message after, if characteristic information of this message such as type, form and coded system etc. is not that management equipment is supported, disappear
Breath reporting device can change this message according to the transformational rule being pre-configured with so as to management equipment can successfully be reported, from
And it is capable of dissimilar or coding the reporting of message, improve the compatibility of SNMP NMS.
Based on the system architecture shown in Fig. 1, a kind of information reporting equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 6, figure
6 is a kind of structural representation of information reporting equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the information reporting equipment shown in Fig. 6
600 include above-mentioned information reporting device 500, for executing information reporting method disclosed in a upper embodiment.As shown in fig. 6, should
Information reporting equipment 600 can include：At least one input equipment 601, at least one outut device 602, at least one process
Device 603, such as CPU, memorizer 604 and at least one communication bus 605, above-mentioned input equipment 601, outut device 602, process
Device 603 and memorizer 604 are connected by bus 605.
Wherein, the above-mentioned input equipment 601 concretely contact panel of information reporting equipment 600 and receptor, touch surface
Plate includes touch screen and touch screen, and for detecting the operational order on information reporting equipment 600 contact panel, receptor is used for connecing
Receive data and the instruction that external equipment, such as SNMP agent or management equipment send.
The above-mentioned outut device 602 concretely display screen of information reporting equipment 600 and transmitter, display screen is used for exporting
Display interface etc., transmitter is used for external equipment, and such as SNMP agent or management equipment send data and instruction.
Above-mentioned memorizer 604 can be high-speed RAM memorizer, alternatively non-labile memorizer (non-volatile
Memory), such as disk memory.Above-mentioned memorizer 604 is used for storing batch processing code, above-mentioned input equipment 601, output
Equipment 602 and processor 603 are used for calling the program code of storage in memorizer 604, and execution is following to be operated：
Above-mentioned input equipment 601, for receiving the first message of SNMP agent transmission.
Above-mentioned processor 603, for parsing to this first message, obtains the characteristic information of first message, and at this
In the case of characteristic information is unmatched with default characteristic information, according to default transformational rule, this first message is converted to second and disappears
Breath.Wherein, this default characteristic information by management equipment supported receive message characteristic information, the characteristic information of the second message with
Default characteristic information is mated.
Above-mentioned outut device 602, for by this second information reporting to management equipment so that management equipment according to this second
Message carries out equipment control.
Wherein, this feature information includes at least one in type of message, message format and character code mode；Message class
Type includes snmp message or REST message；Type of message is typically corresponding with message format, type of message for snmp message feelings
Under condition, message format includes SNMP V2 form or SNMP V3 form；In the case that message class is REST message, message format
Including HTTP form or HTTPS form.
As a kind of feasible embodiment, first message can also include the device identification of SNMP agent, above-mentioned process
Device 603 according to the concrete mode that this first message is converted to the second message by default transformational rule can be：
Search whether the mapping relations that there is this feature information and default characteristic information according to this device identification, if there is
The characteristic information of first message is just converted to the feature mated with default characteristic information according to this mapping relations by this mapping relations
Information, thus obtain the second message.
As a kind of feasible embodiment, above-mentioned processor 603, being additionally operable in the type of message of the second message is REST
In the case of message, inquiry is connected with whether management equipment is set up.
Accordingly, this second information reporting to the concrete mode of management equipment can be by above-mentioned outut device 602：
In the case that information reporting equipment 600 and management equipment are set up and had and be connected, by this connection by this second message
Report management equipment.
As another feasible embodiment, processor 603, it is additionally operable in information reporting equipment 600 and management equipment
In the case of not setting up connection, carry out authentication with management equipment, after authentication is passed through, set up even with management equipment
Connect, and outut device 602 by this connection by this second information reporting to management equipment after, keep this connection.
Further, processor 603, are also used for recording the time of this connection, and exceed configuration in the time of this connection
Connection Time in the case of, disconnect this connection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disconnect if information reporting equipment 600 has often sent after the message of REST form and pipe
Connection between reason equipment, recognizes it is necessary to carry out identity again during the message so sending REST form at short notice again
Card and establishment of connection, so can extend the time of information reporting.Therefore, configure a Connection Time, can avoid when this
Between retransmit in section REST form message when need to re-start authentication and connection establishment, recognize such that it is able to reduce identity
Time loss when card and connection establishment.
It can be seen that, in the information reporting equipment described by Fig. 6, information reporting equipment is receiving different SNMP agent transmissions
Message after, if characteristic information of this message such as type, form and coded system etc. is not that management equipment is supported, disappear
Breath reporting equipment can change this message according to the transformational rule being pre-configured with so as to management equipment can successfully be reported, from
And it is capable of dissimilar or coding the reporting of message, improve the compatibility of SNMP NMS.
It should be noted that in the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment
The part being not described in, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and the module not necessarily present invention
Necessary.
Step in present invention method can carry out order according to actual needs and adjust, merges and delete.
Module in embodiment of the present invention information reporting device can merge according to actual needs, divides and delete.
Information reporting equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention, can pass through universal integrated circuit, such as CPU (Central
Processing Unit, central processing unit), or pass through ASIC (Application Specific Integrated
Circuit, special IC) realizing.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow process in above-described embodiment method, it is permissible
Instruct related hardware to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium
In, this program is upon execution, it may include as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
Above information reporting method a kind of disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention and device are described in detail, herein should
With instantiation, the principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help reason
The solution present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, specifically real
Apply and all will change in mode and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as the limit to the present invention
System.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of information reporting method, is applied to Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP NMS it is characterised in that described
SNMP NMS includes management equipment, SNMP agent and information reporting device, and methods described includes：
Described information reporting device receives the first message that described SNMP agent sends；
Described information reporting device parses to described first message, obtains the characteristic information of described first message；
In the case of described characteristic information and default characteristic information are unmatched, described information reporting device is according to default conversion rule
Then described first message is converted to the second message；Wherein, described default characteristic information is supported to receive by described management equipment
The characteristic information of message, the characteristic information of described second message is mated with described default characteristic information；
Described second information reporting is given described management equipment by described information reporting device, so that described management equipment is according to described
Second message carries out equipment control.
2. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described characteristic information include type of message, message format and
At least one in character code mode；
Described type of message includes snmp message or declarative state transmission REST message；
In the case that described type of message includes described snmp message, described message format includes SNMPV2 form or SNMP
V3 form；
In the case that described type of message includes described REST message, described message format includes HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTTP
Form or Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS form.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described first message includes setting of described SNMP agent
Standby mark, described first message is converted to the second message according to default transformational rule by described information reporting device, including：
Described information reporting device searches whether there is described characteristic information and described default feature letter according to described device identification
The mapping relations of breath；
If there is described mapping relations, described information reporting device is according to described mapping relations by the feature of described first message
Information is converted to the characteristic information mating with described default characteristic information, obtains the second message.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that described second message type of message be described
In the case of REST message, described first message is converted to the second message according to default transformational rule by described information reporting device
Afterwards, methods described also includes：
Described information reporting device inquiry is connected with whether described management equipment is set up；
Described second information reporting is given described management equipment by described information reporting device, including：
In the case that described information reporting device and the foundation of described management equipment have and be connected, described information reporting device passes through institute
State connection by described second information reporting to described management equipment.
5. method according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
In the case that described information reporting device and described management equipment do not set up and are connected, described information reporting device with described
Management equipment carries out authentication；
After described authentication is passed through, described information reporting device is set up with described management equipment and is connected；
After described second information reporting is given described management equipment by described connection by described information reporting device, methods described
Also include：
Described information reporting device keeps described connection, and records the time of described connection；
Described information reporting device, in the case of the Connection Time that the time of described connection exceedes configuration, disconnects described connection.
6. a kind of information reporting device, is applied to SNMP NMS it is characterised in that described SNMP NMS
Including management equipment, SNMP agent and described information reporting device, described device includes：
Receiver module, for receiving the first message that described SNMP agent sends；
Parsing module, for parsing to described first message, obtains the characteristic information of described first message；
Modular converter, in the case of described characteristic information and default characteristic information are unmatched, according to default transformational rule
Described first message is converted to the second message；Wherein, by described management equipment, described default characteristic information is supported that reception disappears
The characteristic information of breath, the characteristic information of described second message is mated with described default characteristic information；
Reporting module, for giving described management equipment by described second information reporting, so that described management equipment is according to described the
Two message carry out equipment control.
7. device according to claim 6 it is characterised in that described characteristic information include type of message, message format and
At least one in character code mode；
Described type of message includes snmp message or REST message；
In the case that described type of message includes described snmp message, described message format includes SNMPV2 form or SNMP
V3 form；
In the case that described type of message includes described REST message, described message format includes HTTP form or HTTPS lattice
Formula.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7 is it is characterised in that described first message includes setting of described SNMP agent
For mark, the concrete mode that described first message is converted to the second message according to default transformational rule is by described modular converter：
Search whether the mapping relations that there is described characteristic information and described default characteristic information according to described device identification；
If there is described mapping relations, according to described mapping relations by the characteristic information of described first message be converted to described
The characteristic information of default characteristic information coupling, obtains the second message.
9. the device according to claim 6 or 7 is it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Enquiry module, in the case of being described REST message in the type of message of described second message, inquires about and described pipe
Whether reason equipment sets up connection；
Described reporting module by described second information reporting give described management equipment concrete mode be：
In the case that described information reporting device and described management equipment are set up and had and be connected, by described connection by described second
Information reporting gives described management equipment.
10. device according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Authentication module, in the case of not setting up and be connected in described information reporting device and described management equipment, with described pipe
Reason equipment carries out authentication；
Link block, for carrying out after authentication passes through, setting up with described management equipment and being connected in described authentication module；Institute
State reporting module by described connection by described second information reporting give described management equipment after, keep described connection；
Logging modle, for recording the time of described connection；
Described link block, is additionally operable to, in the case of the Connection Time that the time of described connection exceedes configuration, disconnect described connection.
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