CN106451060A - Laser driving circuit - Google Patents

Laser driving circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106451060A
CN106451060A CN201610891136.5A CN201610891136A CN106451060A CN 106451060 A CN106451060 A CN 106451060A CN 201610891136 A CN201610891136 A CN 201610891136A CN 106451060 A CN106451060 A CN 106451060A
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China
Prior art keywords
resistance
laser
resistor
audion
laser diode
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CN201610891136.5A
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CN106451060B (en
Inventor
李松涛
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/131Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a laser driving circuit. The laser driving circuit comprises a power source VCC, a first laser diode LD1, a second laser diode LD2, a first triode T1, a second triode T2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, an amplifier COP, a reference power source VCC1, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3.

Description

A kind of drive circuit for laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drive circuit of laser instrument, belong to photoelectron technical field.
Background technology
Existing laser instrument is in order to obtain stable exporting or in order to avoid the suddenly change of driving current or voltage is to sharp Optical device produces and damages, and typically all can use stabilization control circuit, and having in the middle of control circuit greatly can be using feedback control Algorithm processed, wherein feeds back or the direct feedback from electric current or voltage, or using photodiode PD to laser instrument Output light is detected, then the light intensity value of detection is converted to the signal of telecommunication by PD, then by this signal of telecommunication feed back to control circuit or Drive circuit, to realize the control of output with this or laser instrument is protected.Or but there is electricity in these methods Line structure is complicated, the problem of high cost, or there is a problem of that feedback may be badly in need of a kind of not in time, for these problems New drive circuit, this drive circuit can solve the problems, such as above, can play good protection simultaneously for device well Effect.
Content of the invention
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of stable drive circuit for laser of frequency power output, including Power supply VCC, power supply VCC are connected respectively to first laser diode LD1 and the anode of second laser diode LD2, first laser The negative electrode of diode LD1 is connected to the colelctor electrode of the first audion T1, and the negative electrode of second laser diode LD2 is connected to the two or three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe T2, the base stage of the first audion T1 is connected to control end, and the emitter stage of the first audion is connected to the first electricity Resistance one end of R1 and one end of second resistance R2, the other end ground connection of first resistor R1, the other end of second resistance R2 is connected to One end of 7th resistance R7 and the 4th resistance R4, the other end of the 7th resistance R7 is connected to positive pole and the 6th electricity of amplifier COP One end of resistance R6, the other end of the 4th resistance R4 is connected to one end of the 5th resistance R5 and the 8th resistance R8 and is grounded, the 8th electricity The other end of resistance R8 is connected to the negative pole of amplifier COP, and the other end of the outfan of amplifier COP and the 6th resistance R6 is equal It is connected to one end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected to the base stage of the second audion T2, the second audion The emitter stage of T2 is connected to the positive pole of reference power source VCC1, and the other end of the 5th resistance R5 is connected to the negative of reference power source VCC1 Pole, and electric capacity C1 and first laser diodes in parallel, electric capacity C2 and second laser diodes in parallel, electric capacity C3 and resistance R1 is simultaneously Connection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, wherein first laser diode LD1 and second laser diode LD2 is except Cavity surface Plated film different beyond remaining all same, wherein first laser diode LD1 and second laser diode LD2 all can launch to The laser beam of few two wave bands, the wherein plated film of LD2 is only capable of the one of wave band of transmission, and the plated film of LD1 then can transmission simultaneously All wave bands, and LD1 alignd with LD2 setting, namely the resonance intracavity of LD1 can be incided by the laser beam of LD2 outgoing, and The outfan of LD1 is provided with dichroic mirror, this dichroic mirror reflects the laser of described LD2 outgoing and the swashing of other wavelength of transmission Light.
According to one embodiment of the invention, by adjusting first resistor R1, the resistance of second resistance R2 and the 4th resistance R4 To adjust the cut-in voltage promoting second laser diode LD2.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is the electrical block diagram of the drive circuit for laser of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the light channel structure schematic diagram of the laser instrument of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The drive circuit for laser of the present invention will be described in detail on the basis of combining accompanying drawing below.It is wherein with quasiconductor Illustrate as a example laser instrument, but the drive circuit of the present invention and light channel structure are equally applicable to gas and Solid State Laser Semiconductor laser in device, namely embodiment can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The drive circuit for laser concrete composition of the present invention is as follows:
Including power supply VCC, power supply VCC is connected respectively to first laser diode LD1 and the sun of second laser diode LD2 Pole, the negative electrode of first laser diode LD1 is connected to the colelctor electrode of the first audion T1, the negative electrode of second laser diode LD2 It is connected to the colelctor electrode of the second audion T2, the base stage of the first audion T1 is connected to control end, the emitter stage of the first audion It is connected to one end of first resistor R1 and one end of second resistance R2, the other end of first resistor R1 is grounded, second resistance R2 The other end is connected to one end of the 7th resistance R7 and the 4th resistance R4, and the other end of the 7th resistance R7 is connected to amplifier COP's Positive pole and one end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 4th resistance R4 is connected to one end of the 5th resistance R5 and the 8th resistance R8 simultaneously Ground connection, the other end of the 8th resistance R8 is connected to the negative pole of amplifier COP, the outfan of amplifier COP and the 6th resistance R6 Other end be all connected to one end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected to the base of the second audion T2 Pole, the emitter stage of the second audion T2 is connected to the positive pole of reference power source VCC1, and the other end of the 5th resistance R5 is connected to ginseng Examine the negative pole of power supply VCC1, and electric capacity C1 and first laser diodes in parallel, electric capacity C2 and second laser diodes in parallel, electricity Hold C3 in parallel with resistance R1.
Control signal is added in the two ends of the first audion T1, LD1 has electric current flow through, and first resistor R1 produces pressure drop, 3rd electric capacity C3 is filter capacitor, and second resistance R2 and the 4th resistance R4 sample to the voltage at first resistor R1 two ends, lead to Cross amplifier COP and 3rd resistor R3 be applied to the base stage of the second audion T2, when power supply VCC become greatly after or the first audion T1 drive signal become big after, the electric current flowing through first laser diode LD1 becomes big, and the partial pressure in first resistor R1 becomes big, When in the second audion T2 base stage, voltage is more than reference power source VCC1, the sampled signal meeting of second resistance R2 and the 4th resistance R4 Second audion T2 conducting is driven by amplifier COP and 3rd resistor R3, thus second laser diode LD2 sends laser. So second laser two pole can be promoted to control by the value of the resistance of setting resistance R1, R2 and R4 and reference power source VCC1 The cut-in voltage of pipe LD2.
Remaining is equal in addition to cavity surface film coating is different for wherein first laser diode LD1 and second laser diode LD2 Identical.Wherein first laser diode LD1 and second laser diode LD2 all can launch the laser beam of at least two wave bands, Wherein the plated film of LD2 is only capable of the one of wave band of transmission, and the plated film of LD1 then can all wave bands of transmission simultaneously.And LD1 with LD2 alignment setting, namely the resonance intracavity of LD1, and the outfan setting in LD1 can be incided by the laser beam of LD2 outgoing There is dichroic mirror, this dichroic mirror reflects the laser of the laser of described LD2 outgoing and other wavelength of transmission.
The operation principle of the present invention is described below:By the above-mentioned design on circuit, when the drive of first laser diode LD1 When galvanic electricity pressure becomes big suddenly, and it become greater to and exceed a certain value, LD2 will obtain driving current, and LD2 can only launch a ripple The laser of section, and the laser of this wave band is in the range of the launch wavelength of LD1, when the laser light incident of this wave band is humorous to LD1 Shake intracavity when, the carrier in LD1 will be consumed so that participate in another one wave band exciting light carrier number become Few, thus leading to the laser beam energy of another one wave band to diminish, and by LD2 in the mixed light of two wave bands being exported by LD1 The wave band launched is reflexed to other directions by dichroic mirror, so that obtained laser beam energy is constant or diminishes, thus It is obtained in that stable output.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of drive circuit for laser, including power supply VCC, power supply VCC is connected respectively to first laser diode LD1 and second The anode of laser diode LD 2, the negative electrode of first laser diode LD1 is connected to the colelctor electrode of the first audion T1, and second swashs The negative electrode of optical diode LD2 is connected to the colelctor electrode of the second audion T2, and the base stage of the first audion T1 is connected to control end, the The emitter stage of one audion is connected to one end of first resistor R1 and one end of second resistance R2, another termination of first resistor R1 Ground, the other end of second resistance R2 is connected to one end of the 7th resistance R7 and the 4th resistance R4, and the other end of the 7th resistance R7 is even It is connected to the positive pole of amplifier COP and one end of the 6th resistance R6, the other end of the 4th resistance R4 is connected to the 5th resistance R5 and One end of eight resistance R8 is simultaneously grounded, and the other end of the 8th resistance R8 is connected to the negative pole of amplifier COP, the output of amplifier COP The other end of end and the 6th resistance R6 is all connected to one end of 3rd resistor R3, and the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected to the The base stage of two audion T2, the emitter stage of the second audion T2 is connected to the positive pole of reference power source VCC1, and the 5th resistance R5's is another Outer one end is connected to the negative pole of reference power source VCC1, and electric capacity C1 and first laser diodes in parallel, and electric capacity C2 and second swashs Optical diode is in parallel, and electric capacity C3 is in parallel with resistance R1.
2. drive circuit for laser according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Wherein first laser diode LD1 and Dual-laser diode LD2 remaining all same in addition to cavity surface film coating is different, wherein first laser diode LD1 and second swashs Optical diode LD2 all can launch the laser beam of at least two wave bands, and the wherein plated film of LD2 is only capable of the one of wave band of transmission, The plated film of LD1 then can all wave bands of transmission simultaneously, and LD1 alignd with LD2 setting, namely can by the laser beam of LD2 outgoing Incide the resonance intracavity of LD1, and the outfan in LD1 is provided with dichroic mirror, this dichroic mirror reflection described second swashs The laser of optical diode LD2 outgoing and the laser of other wavelength of transmission.
3. drive circuit for laser according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:By adjust first resistor R1, second The value of the resistance of resistance R2 and the 4th resistance R4 and reference power source VCC1 is adjusting the unlatching promoting second laser diode LD2 Voltage.
CN201610891136.5A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Laser driving circuit Active CN106451060B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610891136.5A CN106451060B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Laser driving circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610891136.5A CN106451060B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Laser driving circuit

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CN106451060A true CN106451060A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106451060B CN106451060B (en) 2023-10-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106877171A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-20 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of power source of semiconductor laser circuit
CN107425916A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-01 合肥新文远信息技术有限公司 A kind of simple laser communicator

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504951A (en) * 1982-06-01 1985-03-12 American Laser Corporation High speed switching power supply for a light controlled laser system
JPH10270784A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Nec Telecom Syst Ltd Ld drive circuit
CN103825191A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-05-28 中国计量学院 Narrow-pulse width high-peak value power pulse type semiconductor laser drive circuit
CN104201562A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 上海无线电设备研究所 Semiconductor laser driving source with temperature compensation
CN205229458U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-05-11 于春雨 Laser rangefinder radar
CN105811233A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-27 华北电力大学(保定) Full-bridge inverter circuit laser driving circuit
CN205543671U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 华北电力大学(保定) Soft switch laser drive circuit
CN206076725U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-05 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of drive circuit for laser

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504951A (en) * 1982-06-01 1985-03-12 American Laser Corporation High speed switching power supply for a light controlled laser system
JPH10270784A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Nec Telecom Syst Ltd Ld drive circuit
CN103825191A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-05-28 中国计量学院 Narrow-pulse width high-peak value power pulse type semiconductor laser drive circuit
CN104201562A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 上海无线电设备研究所 Semiconductor laser driving source with temperature compensation
CN205229458U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-05-11 于春雨 Laser rangefinder radar
CN205543671U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-31 华北电力大学(保定) Soft switch laser drive circuit
CN105811233A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-27 华北电力大学(保定) Full-bridge inverter circuit laser driving circuit
CN206076725U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-05 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of drive circuit for laser

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106877171A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-20 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of power source of semiconductor laser circuit
CN106877171B (en) * 2017-04-17 2023-10-27 华北电力大学(保定) Semiconductor laser power supply circuit
CN107425916A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-01 合肥新文远信息技术有限公司 A kind of simple laser communicator

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