A kind of on-load switch and its operating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on-load switch and its operating mechanisms.
Background technique
To realize that production, transmission and the distribution of electric energy will also have various shapes other than generator, transformer and power transmission line
The device for switching of formula closes and cut-offs circuit.Wherein, it is known as load for cut-offfing and close the electric switch of load current to open
It closes, on-load switch does not have cutting and closes the ability of short circuit current.On-load switch is mainly used for the low capacity distribution of 10-35kV
In system.Moreover, in order to cut off failure in time when short trouble occurs for electric system, on-load switch usually joins with fuse
Application is closed, failure and excision failure are judged by fuse.
On-load switch is substantially considered as a kind of lower breaker of connecting-disconnecting function, equally has for carrying out division
The dynamic/static contact of movement and corresponding operating mechanism control moving contact movement by operating mechanism output driving power to be divided
Closing operation.
It is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN205303294U a kind of using permanent-magnet type behaviour
The column load switch of motivation structure, including switch main box, the outside for switching main box is fixed with mechanism case, is equipped in mechanism case
Permanent-magnet type operating mechanism, permanent-magnet type operating mechanism are equipped with electronic divide-shut brake permanent magnet driving device, are additionally provided in mechanism case and divide manually
Closing mechanism, the interior division swing arm for being equipped with corresponding interlocking of switch main box and manual connecting lever, electronic divide-shut brake permanent magnetic drive
Device is connect with division swing arm, and manual divide-shut brake operating mechanism includes the divide-shut brake handle with the transmission connection of manual connecting lever, division
The forward and reverse rotation of lock handle can carry out manual divide-shut brake operation, pass through electronic divide-shut brake permanent magnet driving device and manual divide-shut brake
Operating mechanism is corresponding to realize electronic, manual divide-shut brake operation.
But it is above-mentioned it is this itself configured with electronic, manual operation mechanism on-load switch structure it is complex, cost is opposite
Higher, assembling maintenance is also more inconvenient, and to be unable to satisfy distribution automatic for the existing only on-load switch with manual operation mechanism
Change construction, application field is limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of on-load switch operating mechanisms, to solve that electricity is separately configured in the prior art
The technical problem that dynamic, manual operation mechanism causes on-load switch overall structure complex;Meanwhile the present invention also provides one kind to make
With the on-load switch of above-mentioned operating mechanism.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of on-load switch operating mechanism provided by the present invention is: a kind of load is opened
Operating mechanism is closed, including the manual operation mechanism for being mounted on the switch main box of on-load switch, the manual operation mechanism
Including the divide-shut brake handle for rolling assembling on switch main box, on-load switch operating mechanism further includes driving motor, is driven
Active connecting lever is installed on the output shaft of dynamic motor, active connecting lever is sequentially connected by kinematic link and the divide-shut brake handle,
Active connecting lever, kinematic link and divide-shut brake handle constitute crank and rocker mechanism so that driving motor drive during rotation divides
Switch lever, which is swung, carries out electronic breaking-closing operating.
The swing of divide-shut brake handle is driven to realize that electronic divide-shut brake is grasped by active connecting lever, kinematic link driving motor
Rotation direction when making, which is set to, to rotate forward, and the output shaft of driving motor is equipped with for avoiding driving motor from rotating backward and shadow
Ring the freewheel clutch of the crank and rocker mechanism.
On-load switch operating mechanism includes the mechanism case for being mounted on outside switch main box, and the driving motor is arranged in
In the mechanism case, the control for the control driving motor stalling in on-load switch combined floodgate or separating brake is additionally provided in mechanism case
Microswitch and monitoring microswitch for monitoring on-load switch opening and closing state, the output shaft of driving motor, which is equipped with, to be used for
It triggers the control microswitch and monitors the microswitch baffle of microswitch.
On the divide-shut brake handle at the center position of divide-shut brake handle fixed divide-shut brake pointer, the mechanism case
It is equipped with the divide-shut brake direction board used with the divide-shut brake pointer corresponding matching.
The technical solution of on-load switch provided by the present invention using above-mentioned operating mechanism is: a kind of on-load switch, packet
Switch main box is included, switch main box is equipped with on-load switch operating mechanism, and on-load switch operating mechanism includes manual actuating machine
Structure, manual operation mechanism include divide-shut brake handle of the rolling assembling on switch main box, and on-load switch operating mechanism further includes
Driving motor, active connecting lever is installed on the output shaft of driving motor, and active connecting lever passes through kinematic link and the divide-shut brake hand
Handle transmission connection, active connecting lever, kinematic link and divide-shut brake handle constitute crank and rocker mechanism so that driving motor is rotating
Driving divide-shut brake handle, which is swung, in the process carries out electronic breaking-closing operating.
The swing of divide-shut brake handle is driven to realize that electronic divide-shut brake is grasped by active connecting lever, kinematic link driving motor
Rotation direction when making, which is set to, to rotate forward, and the output shaft of driving motor is equipped with for avoiding driving motor from rotating backward and shadow
Ring the freewheel clutch of the crank and rocker mechanism.
On-load switch operating mechanism includes the mechanism case for being mounted on outside switch main box, and the driving motor is arranged in
In the mechanism case, the control for the control driving motor stalling in on-load switch combined floodgate or separating brake is additionally provided in mechanism case
Microswitch and monitoring microswitch for monitoring on-load switch opening and closing state, the output shaft of driving motor, which is equipped with, to be used for
It triggers the control microswitch and monitors the microswitch baffle of microswitch.
On the divide-shut brake handle at the center position of divide-shut brake handle fixed divide-shut brake pointer, the mechanism case
It is equipped with the divide-shut brake direction board used with the divide-shut brake pointer corresponding matching.
It is equipped with current transformer in the switchgear main box, is equipped in mechanism case and is correspondingly connected with above-mentioned current transformer
Thread plug, be additionally provided on mechanism case and be correspondingly connected with thread plug to realize that current transformer and peripheral control unit communication connect
The aviation plug connect.
It is equipped with terminal block in the mechanism case, the motor signal line for controlling driving motor work is connected in terminal block
With the switch signal line for exporting the monitoring microswitch monitoring signals, thread plug and the terminal block connect induction signal
Connect, the terminal block by the aviation plug connect with the peripheral control unit with realize current transformer, driving motor and
The communication connection of the monitoring microswitch and the peripheral control unit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in on-load switch operating mechanism provided by the present invention, active connecting lever, kinematic link
And divide-shut brake handle forms crank and rocker mechanism, is acted by driving motor driving active connecting lever, kinematic link, and then is driven division
Lock handle is swung, and realizes electronic breaking-closing operating.In on-load switch operating mechanism provided by the present invention, using driving motor and
Electronic breaking-closing operating can be realized in crank and rocker mechanism, and overall structure is relatively simple, production, using more convenient, is convenient for
Product installation maintenance.
Further, freewheel clutch is set on the output shaft of driving motor, when driving motor being avoided to rotate backward pair
Crank and rocker mechanism impacts.
Further, on divide-shut brake handle at the center position of divide-shut brake handle fixed divide-shut brake pointer, be convenient for
Operator's observation, prevents maloperation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of on-load switch provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the crank and rocker mechanism of on-load switch shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of on-load switch shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of on-load switch provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the load in the embodiment are opened
Closing includes switch main box 1, and switch main box 1 is equipped with corresponding static contact and moving contact, and switch main box 1 is equipped with load
Switch operation mechanism, to drive moving contact to act, closing and cut-off by control dynamic/static contact realizes the division of on-load switch
Lock operation.
In the present embodiment, on-load switch operating mechanism includes manual operation mechanism, the mechanism of the manual operation mechanism and existing
There is the structure of the manual operation mechanism in the on-load switch in technology identical, no longer excessively repeats herein.
Manual operation mechanism includes divide-shut brake handle 2 of the rolling assembling on switch main box, in use, can be by operator
2 reciprocally swinging of member's manual actuation divide-shut brake handle is to realize breaking-closing operating.
Unlike on-load switch operating mechanism in the prior art, the on-load switch operating mechanism in the present embodiment is also
Electronic breaking-closing operating can be carried out, on-load switch operating mechanism includes driving motor 7, and driving motor 7 is fixedly mounted on mechanism case 6
On the motor mounting plate 10 that inside is equipped with, active connecting lever 32 is installed on the output shaft 33 of the driving motor 7, active connecting lever 32 is logical
It crosses kinematic link 31 and divide-shut brake handle 2 is sequentially connected, both ends correspondence and the active connecting lever 32, divide-shut brake handle of kinematic link 31
2 are hinged so that active connecting lever 32, kinematic link 31 and divide-shut brake handle 2 constitute crank and rocker mechanism 3 and so driving
Divide-shut brake handle 2 can be driven to swing to carry out electronic breaking-closing operating in 31 rotation process of output shaft of dynamic motor 7.
In the present embodiment, divide-shut brake handle 2 is driven to swing by active connecting lever 32, kinematic link 31 driving motor 7
And then the rotation direction for realizing when electronic breaking-closing operating is set to and rotates forward, the output shaft of driving motor 7 be equipped with surmount from
Clutch avoids crank from shaking to guarantee only to rotate forward Shi Caixiang crank and rocker mechanism output driving active force in driving motor
Linkage, which rotates backward, to be interfered.
In addition, on-load switch operating mechanism includes the mechanism case 6 for being mounted below switch main box, mechanism herein
Case 6 is as supporting leg to be mounted on corresponding brace foundation.Above-mentioned driving motor 7 is corresponding to be arranged in mechanism case 6, and
And it is additionally provided with the control microswitch 81 for controlling driving motor stalling when on-load switch closes a floodgate in mechanism case 6 and uses
It is equipped in the output shaft 31 of the monitoring microswitch 82 of monitoring on-load switch opening and closing state, driving motor 7 for triggering control
The microswitch baffle 9 of microswitch 81 processed and monitoring microswitch 82.
Specifically, the structure of control microswitch 81 and monitoring microswitch 82 and microswitch in the prior art
Structure is identical, includes that an opened point and a normally closed point, structure repeat no more.
In the present embodiment, microswitch baffle 9 is micro- with control microswitch machine and monitoring during on-load switch separating brake
Dynamic switch is detached from, and contact in on-load switch making process with control microswitch and monitoring microswitch micro- accordingly to trigger
Dynamic switch.
When control microswitch is triggered, driving motor stops operating, and indicates to close a floodgate and complete, effectively avoids the behaviour that closed a floodgate
Make.
When monitoring microswitch is triggered, monitoring microswitch issues switching signal, indicates that on-load switch is in combined floodgate
State.
It is equipped with divide-shut brake direction board 4 in one end of the correspondence divide-shut brake handle of mechanism case, is corresponded on the divide-shut brake direction board 4
Combined floodgate indicating area and separating brake indicating area, on divide-shut brake handle 2 fixed point at the center position of divide-shut brake handle
Closing pointer 5, divide-shut brake pointer 5 and divide-shut brake direction board 4 are used cooperatively to mark the divide-shut brake of on-load switch operating mechanism to grasp
Make.
In on-load switch operating mechanism provided by the present embodiment, active connecting lever 32, kinematic link 32 and divide-shut brake handle 2
Crank and rocker mechanism 3 is constituted, active connecting lever 32 is used as crank, and divide-shut brake handle 2 is used as rocking bar, actively turns in driving motor driving
When arm rotates, divide-shut brake handle can be driven to carry out reciprocating swing, to realize electronic breaking-closing operating.
In addition, being equipped with current transformer (not shown) in switch main box 1, it is equipped with and above-mentioned electricity in mechanism case 6
The thread plug 12 that current transformer is correspondingly connected with, i.e. 13P terminal are additionally provided on mechanism case and are correspondingly connected with thread plug 12 with reality
The aviation plug 13 of existing current transformer and peripheral control unit communication connection.
In fact, being equipped with terminal block 11 in mechanism case 6 for optimization layout, being connected in terminal block 11 and driven for controlling
The motor signal line that dynamic motor 7 works and the switch signal line for 82 monitoring signals of output monitoring microswitch, thread plug
12 connect induction signal with terminal block 11, and terminal block 11 is connect with peripheral control unit by aviation plug 13 to realize Current Mutual Inductance
The communication connection of device, driving motor and the monitoring microswitch and the peripheral control unit, and then realize distribution automation function
Energy.
In the present embodiment, when setting freewheel clutch rotates backward on the output shaft of driving motor to avoid driving motor
It is impacted to crank and rocker mechanism.
In the present embodiment, set up an organization case below switch main box, on the one hand mechanism case is used for cloth centrally-mounted driving etc.
On the other hand structure is also used as support leg structure, in this way convenient for the on-load switch with manual operation mechanism in the prior art
On be transformed.In other embodiments, it if the mechanism case in addition added can also be saved when directly designing, will directly drive
The structures such as dynamic motor are arranged in switch main box.
In the present embodiment, realized using divide-shut brake direction board and monitoring microswitch to on-load switch breaking-closing operating
Monitoring, in other embodiments, can also only be arranged a kind of monitor mode.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of on-load switch operating mechanism, the structure of the operating mechanism in the embodiment with
The structure of operating mechanism in above-mentioned on-load switch embodiment is identical, and details are not described herein.