CN106449161A - Electrostatic spinning supercapacitor membrane material for in-situ production of nanometer titanium dioxide - Google Patents

Electrostatic spinning supercapacitor membrane material for in-situ production of nanometer titanium dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106449161A
CN106449161A CN201610930066.XA CN201610930066A CN106449161A CN 106449161 A CN106449161 A CN 106449161A CN 201610930066 A CN201610930066 A CN 201610930066A CN 106449161 A CN106449161 A CN 106449161A
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Prior art keywords
parts
spinning
electrostatic spinning
supercapacitor
boehmite
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CN201610930066.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡枝丽
姚志国
叶勇
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610930066.XA priority Critical patent/CN106449161A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/52Separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrostatic spinning supercapacitor membrane material for in-situ production of nanometer titanium dioxide. The material is prepared from, by weight, 80-83 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, 20-22 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, a proper amount of DMF, 2-3 parts of nanometer boehmite, 0.8-1 part of silane coupling agent KH550, a proper amount of deionized water, 1-1.3 parts of nanometer barium oxide, 3-4 parts of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 36 wt%, 5-6 parts of tetrabutyl titanate and 13-15 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol. Through hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate in a mixed solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and polymethyl methacrylate, titanium dioxide is produced in situ, and then electrostatic spinning is conducted. Combined with the addition of nanometer barium oxide, the tensile strength and elongation at break of a membrane are remarkably improved, and the heat resistance and abrasion resistance are also improved at the same time. The product process is simple, the prepared membrane material has good electrochemical performances, ionic conductivity at room temperature is improved and the membrane material is suitable for being used in a supercapacitor.

Description

A kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to supercapacitor technologies field, more particularly, to a kind of Static Spinning of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide Diaphragm of supercapacitor material.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is a kind of accumulator of the great market competitiveness, because it can realize quick charge, high current Electric discharge, and there are the charge lifetimes of more than 100,000 times, need to occupy critical role in the application of high-multiplying power discharge in short-term at some. The requirement to electrical source of power of hybrid vehicle and electric automobile also result in that in worldwide, this is new to ultracapacitor The extensive attention of type energy storage device.In the composition of ultracapacitor, electrode, the electrolyte and diaphragm paper property to ultracapacitor Conclusive impact can be played.The electrode of ultracapacitor and electrolyte are the focuses studied at present, but people are for barrier film Research and attention rate not high.
The diaphragm paper of ultracapacitor is located between two porous carbon electrodes, and complete wetting is in electrolyte together with electrode In, play the effect of isolation during repeated charge, stop electronics conduction, prevent between the two poles of the earth, contacting the inside caused short Road.This requires that diaphragm material is the insulator of electronics, has good isolation performance, and its hole should be less than electricity as far as possible The minimum grain size of pole surfactant.The necessary aperture of the preferable diaphragm paper of isolation performance is little, so can make the circulation of electrolyte Property decline, battery charging and discharging hydraulic performance decline;And electrolyte is impregnated with that rate is higher, ion passes through the good diaphragm material of property, and often hole is relatively More greatly, easily cause and between the two poles of the earth, contact the internal short-circuit causing.The maximum advantage of ultracapacitor is charge/discharge rates Hurry up, can with high power discharge, therefore, diaphragm material will thinner towards thickness, porosity is higher, aperture is less and is more evenly distributed Contour performance trend development.
The non-woven fabrics of electrostatic spinning preparation have the advantages that three-dimensional micropore structure, specific surface area be big, porosity is high, in lithium electricity There is preferable application prospect in pond barrier film field.《Method of electrostatic spinning preparation PAN/PVDF-HFP diaphragm of supercapacitor and its power Learn performance evaluation》In one literary composition, PAN/PVDF-HFP composite nano-fiber membrane is prepared by electrostatic spinning technique, to PAN/ PVDF-HFP/PAN three-decker composite membrane carries out hot-pressing processing, although the diaphragm material obtaining than product film performance Improve, but yet suffer from low intensity, short life, the shortcoming yielding poorly, need further electrostatic spinning diaphragm material to be carried out Modification, to improve heat stability, the mechanical property of barrier film.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of the quiet of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide Electrospinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide, by the raw material system of following weight portion Become:Kynoar 80-83, polymethyl methacrylate 20-22, appropriate DMF, nm boehmite 2-3, silane coupler KH5500.8-1, appropriate deionized water, nano oxidized barium 1-1.3, concentration are the hydrochloric acid 3-4 of 36wt%, butyl titanate 5-6, no Water-ethanol 13-15.
A kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of described in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide, by following concrete grammar It is prepared from:
(1)After nm boehmite is completely dried inside vacuum drying oven be dissolved in the silane coupled of 4-5 times amount deionized water Agent KH550 mixes, and after ultrasonic disperse 30-40 minute, terminates anti-after being heated to 140-150 DEG C of backflow 90-120 minute while stirring Should, centrifugation standing, solid deionized water is cleaned 2-3 time, is then put in vacuum drying oven solid with 60-70 DEG C of temperature It is dried 12 hours, obtain the boehmite of modification;
(2)At normal temperatures Kynoar, polymethyl methacrylate are mixed, add the DMF of total amount 8-9 times amount, with 400- Stir under 500 revs/min of speed to after be completely dissolved and add step(1)The product that obtains, nano oxidized barium, continue stirring 120- Ultrasonic disperse 40-50 minute after 150 minutes;
(3)In step(2)In product add concentration be 36wt% hydrochloric acid, stand-by after stirring, then by butyl titanate with Dehydrated alcohol mix homogeneously, adds in said mixture, under room temperature, stirs 3-4 hour with 400-500 rev/min of speed, obtains Spinning liquid;
(4)Spinning liquid is carried out electrostatic spinning, controls and push away liquid speed degree 0.002mm/s, receiving range 18cm, the condition of voltage 22kv Lower electrostatic spinning 2 hours, after the completion of spinning, after the fiber membrane collected is dried 12 hours in 60-70 DEG C of vacuum drying oven Take out, push down in vacuum drying oven hot pressing 90-120 minute at 120 DEG C with clean glass is smooth, take out after natural cooling Obtain final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention is by carrying out to boehmite being added to Kynoar, poly- first after surface modification Base acrylic acid methyl ester. compounds in spinning liquid, obtains composite fibre diaphragm material by electrostatic spinning technique, intensity after hot-pressing processing Strengthened, be there is good pick up simultaneously;Cooperation boehmite interpolation, due to boehmite particles surface polar group with Polymer polarity Interaction of substituents, on the one hand can improve the heat stability of barrier film, mechanical strength, pore-size stability, On the other hand the compatibility to electrolyte for the barrier film can be improved;In addition boehmite has excellent heat conductivility, can improve electricity Container barrier film Heat Conduction Problems;The diaphragm material heat stability that the present invention makes is good, mechanical strength is improved, pick up high, Electrochemical stability is good, have preferable high magnification capacity and good cyclic reversibility, is highly suitable for ultracapacitor In.
The present invention hydrolyzes raw in situ in Kynoar, polymethyl methacrylate mixed solution also by butyl titanate Become electrostatic spinning after titanium dioxide, coordinate the interpolation of nano oxidized barium, the tensile strength of barrier film and elongation at break to have significantly Raising, thermostability, wearability are also improved simultaneously;Product Process of the present invention is simple, is easy to Industry Control, is simultaneously manufactured Diaphragm material there is good chemical property, improve conductivity at room temperature, suitable ultracapacitor uses, be suitable for big Large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide, by following weight portion(Kilogram) Raw material make:Kynoar 80, polymethyl methacrylate 20, appropriate DMF, nm boehmite 2, silane coupler KH5500.8, appropriate deionized water, nano oxidized barium 1, concentration are the hydrochloric acid 3 of 36wt%, butyl titanate 5, dehydrated alcohol 13.
A kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of described in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide, by following concrete grammar It is prepared from:
(1)With the silane coupler being dissolved in 4 times amount deionized waters after nm boehmite is completely dried inside vacuum drying oven KH550 mixes, and ultrasonic disperse, after 30 minutes, terminates reaction after being heated to 140 DEG C of backflows while stirring 90 minutes, is centrifuged standing, Solid deionized water is cleaned 2 times, then puts into solid in vacuum drying oven and is dried 12 hours with 60 DEG C of temperature, is changed The boehmite of property;
(2)At normal temperatures by Kynoar, polymethyl methacrylate mix, add total amount 8 times amount DMF, with 400 turns/ Stir to after be completely dissolved under the speed divided and add step(1)The product that obtains, nano oxidized barium, after continuing stirring 120 minutes Ultrasonic disperse 40 minutes;
(3)In step(2)In product add concentration be 36wt% hydrochloric acid, stand-by after stirring, then by butyl titanate with Dehydrated alcohol mix homogeneously, adds in said mixture, under room temperature, is stirred 3 hours with 400 revs/min of speed, obtains spinning Liquid;
(4)Spinning liquid is carried out electrostatic spinning, controls and push away liquid speed degree 0.002mm/s, receiving range 18cm, the condition of voltage 22kv Lower electrostatic spinning 2 hours, after the completion of spinning, takes after the fiber membrane of collection is dried 12 hours in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens Go out, push down in vacuum drying oven hot pressing 90 minutes at 120 DEG C with clean glass is smooth, take out after natural cooling and obtain final product.
By testing to the present embodiment diaphragm material, porosity is 63.8%, and pick up is 586%, percentage elongation 75.8%, at 110 DEG C, percent thermal shrinkage is less than 1%, and at 150 DEG C, percent thermal shrinkage is less than 1%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide is it is characterised in that by following heavy The raw material of amount part is made:Kynoar 80-83, polymethyl methacrylate 20-22, appropriate DMF, nm boehmite 2-3, silicon Alkane coupling agent KH5500.8-1, appropriate deionized water, nano oxidized barium 1-1.3, concentration are the hydrochloric acid 3-4 of 36wt%, metatitanic acid four fourth Ester 5-6, dehydrated alcohol 13-15.
2. according to claims 1 a kind of in-situ preparation nano titanium oxide Static Spinning diaphragm of supercapacitor material, It is characterized in that, it is prepared from by following concrete grammar:
(1)After nm boehmite is completely dried inside vacuum drying oven be dissolved in the silane coupled of 4-5 times amount deionized water Agent KH550 mixes, and after ultrasonic disperse 30-40 minute, terminates anti-after being heated to 140-150 DEG C of backflow 90-120 minute while stirring Should, centrifugation standing, solid deionized water is cleaned 2-3 time, is then put in vacuum drying oven solid with 60-70 DEG C of temperature It is dried 12 hours, obtain the boehmite of modification;
(2)At normal temperatures Kynoar, polymethyl methacrylate are mixed, add the DMF of total amount 8-9 times amount, with 400- Stir under 500 revs/min of speed to after be completely dissolved and add step(1)The product that obtains, nano oxidized barium, continue stirring 120- Ultrasonic disperse 40-50 minute after 150 minutes;
(3)In step(2)In product add concentration be 36wt% hydrochloric acid, stand-by after stirring, then by butyl titanate with Dehydrated alcohol mix homogeneously, adds in said mixture, under room temperature, stirs 3-4 hour with 400-500 rev/min of speed, obtains Spinning liquid;
(4)Spinning liquid is carried out electrostatic spinning, controls and push away liquid speed degree 0.002mm/s, receiving range 18cm, the condition of voltage 22kv Lower electrostatic spinning 2 hours, after the completion of spinning, after the fiber membrane collected is dried 12 hours in 60-70 DEG C of vacuum drying oven Take out, push down in vacuum drying oven hot pressing 90-120 minute at 120 DEG C with clean glass is smooth, take out after natural cooling Obtain final product.
CN201610930066.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Electrostatic spinning supercapacitor membrane material for in-situ production of nanometer titanium dioxide Pending CN106449161A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102516477A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-27 华南理工大学 Nano titanium dioxide/ acrylate composite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN104409673A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 湘潭大学 Method for repairing and modifying perforated lithium ion battery diaphragm
CN105552279A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 常州达奥新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing overcharge protection battery separator with high heat stability by electrospinning method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102516477A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-27 华南理工大学 Nano titanium dioxide/ acrylate composite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN104409673A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 湘潭大学 Method for repairing and modifying perforated lithium ion battery diaphragm
CN105552279A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 常州达奥新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing overcharge protection battery separator with high heat stability by electrospinning method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胥会: "静电纺丝制备勃姆石改性 PVDF/PMMA锂电池隔膜的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20170222