CN106447656A - Rendering flawed image detection method based on image recognition - Google Patents

Rendering flawed image detection method based on image recognition Download PDF

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CN106447656A
CN106447656A CN201610842103.1A CN201610842103A CN106447656A CN 106447656 A CN106447656 A CN 106447656A CN 201610842103 A CN201610842103 A CN 201610842103A CN 106447656 A CN106447656 A CN 106447656A
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matrix
pixel
image
template
neighborhood
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CN106447656B (en
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常兴治
朱川
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Shanghai Zanqi Culture Technology Co., Ltd
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Jiangsu Cudatec Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10016Video; Image sequence

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rendering flawed image detection method based on image recognition. The method comprises the following steps of inputting a rendering flawed image to be detected; calculating a differential matrix of the rendering image; determining the dimension of a detection template according to the rendering image change rate; calculating the neighbourhood minimum pixel difference of each pixel point in each frame of image according to the detection template; judging the located position of a broken frame image and flaws according to the minimum pixel differences. By aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims at providing a video flaw detection method; flaw parts in the rendering result video image are fast detected.

Description

Flaw image detecting method rendered based on image recognition
Technical field
The present invention designs one kind and renders image Defect Detection technology, especially design a kind of for rendering image Defect Detection Method.
Background technology
Due to house ornamentation and video display render computing resource and storage resource demands are larger, completed using large-scale cloud computing technique Such it is rendered to as mainstream technology.Thus provide the system rendering in the face of numerous different types of rendering tasks, load in resource During there is certain probability so that part calculate node cannot ensure the whole normal load of all resources, thus can cause part Rendering node renders not normal.When rendering result image file collects, those render scenes are screened by manual detection and is adjacent The result images that image has differences, and define such image for abnormal two field picture, it is rendered again to revise mistake.Although This abnormal image belongs to contingencies in rendering result, and typically isolated exist, and occurs continuous in the case of only a few Two frame Rendering errors images occur, but this kind of mistake leads to whole render process heavy dependence manually to post-process misarrangement, greatly Limit the automatic flow rendering and efficiency, for this reason, this patent designs a class algorithm automatic identification renders abnormal two field picture, with Lifting renders process automation level, lifts rendering efficiency.
More than render its file size of abnormal image, form is had no with normal rendering result and is clearly distinguished from, using conventional It is difficult to screen during information based on file format, design a kind of method based on machine vision for this present invention, using sequential chart As the bad frame image in the local characteristicses automatic detection rendering result of change, its concrete content of the invention is as follows.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that prior art exists, and its object is to provide a kind of video flaw detection method, to wash with watercolours Flaw part in dye result video image is used for quickly detecting.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of render flaw image detecting method based on image recognition, should Method comprises the following steps:Input render video image to be detected;Calculate the difference matrix rendering image;According to rendering image Rate of change determines detection template size;Each pixel neighborhood of a point minimum pixel in each two field picture is calculated according to detection template Difference;Bad frame image and flaw present position are judged according to neighborhood minimum pixel difference.
As a further improvement on the present invention, methods described is further comprising the steps of:The rendering result image of input is entered Row serializing is processed, and is read in RGB form and treats result images, and is arranged in chronological order.Obtain four-matrix data M [X, Y, Z, T], wherein X, Y are video image location of pixels, and Z is RGB tri- color, and T is time shaft.
As a further improvement on the present invention, methods described is further comprising the steps of:Change according to rendering result image Speed determines single pixel neighborhood detection template ST, because rendering the special nature of image, when rendering contexts are identical, rendering result The numerical value relative constancy of each pixel in image.To the adjacent two field pictures sorting in temporal sequence, if prospect or background On the premise of ohject displacement is relatively little, then necessarily can find completely corresponding with current pixel point another in closing on two field picture One pixel, and this corresponding two pixel has neighborhood similarity in position.Therefore according to display foreground or background position The speed moved can determine a neighborhood template so that each pixel can be with this neighborhood template as model in current frame image Enclose, in a neighborhood closing on this pixel correspondence position of frame, find same pixel, neighborhood size is the template of ST Size.In actual application, this template size is typically obtained by artificial experience.
As a further improvement on the present invention, methods described is further comprising the steps of:To seasonal effect in time series rendering result figure As countershaft order carries out difference processing on time, difference processing is divided into two steps, i.e. matrix displacement and Difference Calculation:
M '=Mt-Mt+1T=[1...T-1]
Matrix displacement is to adjacent two field pictures matrix MtWith Mt+1Middle MtMatrix carries out shifting processing.First according to ST mould The shape of plate, determines unit's point position in template, except each pixel in unit's point exterior sheathing determines a MtMovement (Δ x, Δ y) Operation.MtTranslated in units of pixel according to the size of Δ x, Δ y, original matrix MtIn each pixel mobile after obtain new picture Plain (x+ Δ x, y+ Δ y).If removing matrix M after pixel is mobilet+1Partly directly the giving up of scope;And if pixel occurs after moving In matrix Mt+1In scope and original pixel is not in matrix MtIn scope, then need this new pixel to be carried out initialize assignment, assignment is big Little for twice single pixel maximum pmax(pmax=max (m) m ∈ Mt).
Matrix M after displacement is calculated according to single pixel neighborhood detection template after shifting every timei tWith Mt+1Matrix difference matrix Δ Mi t Once (i ∈ { ST-0 }), after all differences, matrix seeks vectorial 2 norms by RGB dimension, obtains differential mode matrix | Δ Mi t|.Finally to institute Each corresponding pixel points in differential mode matrix are had to minimize matrix Δ Mmin t(ΔMmin t=mini{|ΔMi t|,i∈{ST-0}}).
As a further improvement on the present invention, methods described is further comprising the steps of:To matrix Δ Mmin tPost-processed, Because there is identical pixel, matrix Δ M in most of pixel neighborhood in consecutive framemin tBig portion in theory Subregion is 0.But due to there is the impact of noise, Δ M in imagemin tIn individually non-zero isolated point occurs, using Mathematical Morphology Method can be to Δ Mmin tIn isolated abnormity point denoising.Concrete operations are the template determining Mathematical Morphology Method first SE (using disc template, template size is | XY |/20000), then to Δ Mmin tCarry out closing operation of mathematical morphology, and result is entered Row morphology opening operation, obtains correction matrix sequence Δ M 'min t.
As a further improvement on the present invention, methods described is further comprising the steps of:To differential mode correction matrix sequence Δ M’min tDiscriminant analysis.Because based on similar principle in neighborhood of pixels in rendering result image, Δ M ' in matrix sequencemin tGreatly Part is 0 matrix, therefore to matrix sequence Δ M 'min tEach of matrix carry out non-zero pixels statisticses, when wherein non-zero pixel count Then can be determined that in the corresponding rendering result of current time t there is bad frame during surge, and check that this rendering result image is carried out point Distinguish.
Beneficial effect:
Context of methods is significant in the industrial production, can achieve the bad frame automatic detection work(rendering image using this method Can, the abnormal results during automatic detection renders under conditions of without manual intervention, and be marked.Render in extensive outdoor scene In task, automatic bad frame detection method can assist examination bad frame to render image, improves the quality of rendering result, reduces identification bad frame Cost of labor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 present invention renders image Defect Detection flow chart.
Fig. 2 present invention renders bad frame instance graph.
The difference matrix non-zero region figure of Fig. 3 present invention.
The difference matrix of Fig. 4 present invention calculates schematic diagram.
The bad frame detection curve figure of Fig. 5 present invention.
The bad frame region labeling figure of Fig. 6 present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.
It show preferable system flow chart of the present invention refering to Fig. 1, be divided into input picture and carry out serializing process, determine list Neighborhood of pixels template, sequence image matrix is shifted and Difference Calculation, difference modular matrix is carried out post-process, statistic mixed-state Five steps such as bad frame image.
It is normal rendering result picture refering to left figure shown in Fig. 2, right figure is to render abnormal results picture.Because material loads , it is evident that lower right corner meadow part renders exception in right figure, there is notable difference with left figure corresponding region in problem.This two frame , there is large area non-zero region on correspondence position in image subtraction.In other words this adjacent two field pictures is on this position Each pixel all can not find corresponding same pixel in template ST neighborhood.The difference result image of this two field pictures is as schemed 3, the wherein visible continuous non-zero region of flaw location, and other scatterplot are two field pictures prospect and the mobile caused difference of background Dissimilarity.Because prospect and background translational speed are unhappy, so such discrepancy is isolated zonule, monomer area is little.
It show the difference matrix asking for t frame refering to Fig. 4.As it was noted above,It is in t two field picture MtOn the basis of Translate the set of several subgraphs obtaining, the number of subgraph is relevant with the template size selected, template bigger needs translation Number of times is more, and its subgraph is more.As shown in Fig. 4 (1),In MtOn the basis of horizontal direction be shifted x pixel of Δ, Vertical Square To being shifted y pixel of Δ, (Δ x, Δ y) need to travel through the whole pixels except 0 point in template ST.One is had in translation motion Subregion removes Mt, also can move in some region simultaneouslyFor immigrationThis subregion need initial to it Change assignment, that is, image grey area, assignment size is twice single pixel maximum pmax(pmax=max (m) m ∈ Mt).
Several image collections obtaining after translationThrough with after an image Mt+1Phase Subtract, obtain difference matrix
It show the numbering containing abnormal frame in this section of consecutive image asked for using the present invention refering to Fig. 5.As Fig. 3 institute Show, in image, marked the scatterplot region that the continuous non-zero region being caused by bad frame and prospect, background movement cause.Using form Method first carries out closed operation to image, then carries out morphology opening operation to result, you can protected with removing scatterplot region simultaneously Stay the continuum that bad frame causes.The elemental area of the remaining regions in image after the computation of morphology operations can be drawn Block diagram as Fig. 5.
It show using the present invention in the abnormal frame shown in Fig. 2 refering to Fig. 6, the accurate location of the unusual part asked for, I.e. lower right corner black region in Fig. 6.Can be told also by remaining regions in previous step are carried out with interpretation or threshold value screening The picture number of bad frame, can get bad frame as shown in Figure 6 by being marked to non-zero region continuous in this numbering image Area image.
Certainly above-described embodiment only technology design to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow and is familiar with technique People will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All according to this The modification that the Spirit Essence of bright main technical schemes is done, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. flaw image detecting method rendered it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps based on image recognition:
Step one, input render video image to be detected;
Step 2, calculating render the difference matrix of image;
Step 3, detection template size is determined according to rendering result image change speed;
Step 4, according to detection template calculate each two field picture in each pixel neighborhood of a point minimum pixel poor;
Step 5, according to neighborhood minimum pixel difference judge bad frame image and flaw present position.
2. according to claim 1 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that:According to rendering result in step 3 Image change speed determines single pixel neighborhood detection template ST, because rendering the special nature of image, when rendering contexts are identical, The numerical value relative constancy of each pixel in rendering result image;To the adjacent two field pictures sorting in temporal sequence, if front Scape or background object displacement relatively less on the premise of, then necessarily can find complete with current pixel point in closing on two field picture Corresponding one other pixel point, and this corresponding two pixel has neighborhood similarity in position;Therefore according to display foreground Or the speed of background displacement can determine a neighborhood template so that each pixel can be with this neighborhood in current frame image Template is scope, finds same pixel, neighborhood size is in a neighborhood closing on this pixel correspondence position of frame The template size of ST.
3. according to claim 2 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that:To seasonal effect in time series rendering result Countershaft order carries out difference processing to image on time, and difference processing is divided into two steps, i.e. matrix displacement and Difference Calculation:
M '=Mt-Mt+1T=[1...T-1]
Matrix displacement is to adjacent two field pictures matrix MtWith Mt+1Middle MtMatrix carries out shifting processing:First according to ST template Shape, determines unit's point position in template, except each pixel in unit's point exterior sheathing determines a MtMovement (Δ x, Δ y) grasp Make;MtTranslated in units of pixel according to the size of Δ x, Δ y, original matrix MtIn each pixel mobile after obtain new pixel (x+ Δ x, y+ Δ y);If removing matrix M after pixel is mobilet+1Partly directly the giving up of scope;And if pixel occurs in after moving Matrix Mt+1In scope and original pixel is not in matrix MtIn scope, then need this new pixel to be carried out initialize assignment, assignment size For twice single pixel maximum pmax(pmax=max (m) m ∈ Mt);
Matrix M after displacement is calculated according to single pixel neighborhood detection template after shifting every timei tWith Mt+1Matrix difference matrix Δ Mi tOnce (i ∈ { ST-0 }), after all differences, matrix seeks vectorial 2 norms by RGB dimension, obtains differential mode matrix | Δ Mi t|;Finally to all differential modes In matrix, each corresponding pixel points is minimized matrix Δ Mmin t(ΔMmin t=mini{|ΔMi t|,i∈{ST-0}}).
4. according to claim 3 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that:To matrix Δ Mmin tLocate after carrying out , because there is identical pixel, matrix Δ M in most of pixel neighborhood in consecutive frame in reasonmin tIn theory Most of region is 0;But due to there is the impact of noise, Δ M in imagemin tIn individually non-zero isolated point occurs, using mathematics Morphological method can be to Δ Mmin tIn isolated abnormity point denoising.
5. according to claim 4 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that described abnormity point denoising tool Gymnastics conduct:Determine template SE of Mathematical Morphology Method first, then to Δ Mmin tCarry out closing operation of mathematical morphology, and by result Carry out morphology opening operation, obtain differential mode correction matrix sequence Δ M 'min t.
6. according to claim 5 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that:Described template SE uses disk mould Plate, template size is | XY |/20000.
7. according to claim 5 render flaw image detecting method it is characterised in that to differential mode correction matrix sequence ΔM’min tDiscriminant analysis:Because based on similar principle in neighborhood of pixels in rendering result image, Δ M ' in matrix sequencemin t Most of is 0 matrix, therefore to matrix sequence Δ M 'min tEach of matrix carry out non-zero pixels statisticses, when wherein non-zero pixel Number then can be determined that in the corresponding rendering result of current time t there is bad frame when increasing sharply, and checks that this rendering result image is carried out Differentiate.
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Patentee before: JIANGSU CUDATEC CO., LTD.