CN106446410B - High pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method - Google Patents

High pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method Download PDF

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CN106446410B
CN106446410B CN201610847832.6A CN201610847832A CN106446410B CN 106446410 B CN106446410 B CN 106446410B CN 201610847832 A CN201610847832 A CN 201610847832A CN 106446410 B CN106446410 B CN 106446410B
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jib crane
high pedestal
pedestal jib
dimensional
model
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CN106446410A (en
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陶琨
刘亮
吴永辉
翟宇毅
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/17Mechanical parametric or variational design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, which belongs to Machine Design manufacturing field.Aiming at the problem that in the field to encountered in the modeling of large-scale high pedestal jib crane, the present invention is combined with high pedestal jib crane 3 D Parametric Modeling using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development and proposes a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method.Groundwork is to carry out secondary development to Pro/ENGINEER5.0 and establish high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional parametric modeling template.The two combination can realize that modifying dialog box by parameter quickly modifies parameter value, to establish new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram.

Description

High pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Machine Design manufacturing fields, and in particular to a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method.
Background technique
With the development of economy, numerous heavy construction equipment are widely used.Equipment safety problem is also increasingly by wide Big businessman user and relevant unit pay attention to.Crane carries very numerous in daily work as large-scale lifting appliance The task of weight.The article usually hung is all heavy expensive article, so guaranteeing the device security of crane especially It is important.According to statistics, the annual crane injury accident death toll in China accounts for 15% left side of the dead sum of whole industrial enterprises The right side, the annual crane accidents number of casualties rank first in all mechanical accident death tolls.From the hoisting machinery occurred in the past Crash analysis, the reason of causing crane accidents, are mainly segmented into 3 aspects, i.e. hoisting machinery itself, human factor and pipe The factor of reason.Wherein mechanical factor itself is mainly that mechanical equipment itself has design, manufactures that not good enough, working service is improper makes At defect, make other factors in the state of very intact, it is also possible to great personal injury occur.
The mechanical analysis of structure sound is carried out to crane at present and mainly uses finite element analysis.Finite element analysis used Software has ANSYS etc..By modeling and simulating method, realize to hoisting machinery, especially its metal structure intensity, rigidity, stabilization Property and fatigue life etc. numerical analysis, realize the cross validation to security evaluation scheme and field test data.In order to meet Hoisting machinery finite element analysis needs to carry out a large amount of d solid modeling and finite element modeling work.Due to (1) 3D solid Modeling work amount is big, and under normal circumstances, the modeling period of high pedestal jib crane is 30 days;(2) the repetitive operation ratio in modeling More, the every place's minor variations of structural parameters all may cause the reconstruction of entire model, waste plenty of time and energy;(3) it builds Mould Software Specialty is strong, and to the more demanding of user, user is difficult to grasp in the short time and skillfully use, these are all It is not high to will lead to security evaluation working efficiency.Therefore, to improve three-dimensional modeling speed, further improve the effect of security evaluation work It is particularly important to carry out corresponding modeling method technical research for rate and quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for modeling period in the high pedestal jib crane security evaluation work being previously mentioned in background Long problem provides a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, and this method can be realized man-machine interactive operation, fastly Speed modification parameter value establishes new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram in turn.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, which is characterized in that concrete operation step are as follows: 1) to Pro/ ENGINEER5.0 carries out secondary development, 2) establishes high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 and join Numberization, 3) using secondary development program modification model sample plate size value, new model is generated, it is three-dimensional quickly to complete high pedestal jib crane Modeling.
Further, described that secondary development is carried out to Pro/ENGINEER5.0, including write menu resource file, parameter Change dialog resources file, registration file, primary application program source file.
It is further, described to establish high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 and parameterize, It divided including high pedestal jib crane structure, establish each structure three-dimensional illustraton of model of high pedestal jib crane, high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional mould Pattern board parameter.
Further, the high pedestal jib crane structure divides, by high pedestal jib crane structure be divided into door frame, rotary column, Turntable, humanoid frame, crane arm, big pull rod, trunk beam.
Further, described to establish each structure three-dimensional illustraton of model of high pedestal jib crane, it is cut according to standard map with each structure Face length and width or internal-and external diameter, entire length, wall thickness, interior tendon plate spacing and thickness as modeling master variable and establish each structure with this Threedimensional model template, other sizes are used as and are ordered from variable according to geometrical relationship using " relationship " in Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Constrain master variable and from variable.
Further, the high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template parametrization, is by established each structural model figure It is assembled into high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram, using " relationship " order addition local parameter in Pro/ENGINEER5.0, by office Portion's parameter is associated with model master variable.
Further, described to modify model sample plate size value using secondary development program, new model is generated, including open door A seating crane threedimensional model template is parameterized using registration file registration Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development program, pop-up Dialog box modifies the feature master variable parameter value in dialog box, generates new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram, completes gate seat Formula crane three-dimensional rapid modeling.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, by carrying out two to Pro/ENGINEER5.0 It is secondary to develop and establish high pedestal jib crane parameterized model template to realize rapid modeling.Two are carried out to Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Related resource file and primary application program source file are mainly write in secondary exploitation.Parameterized model template is established mainly to gate seat Formula crane structure is divided, and chooses essential shape characteristic size as master variable, other sizes are used as from variable and utilize Geometrical relationship constrains principal and subordinate's variable, finally adds local parameter, and local parameter is associated with master variable, passes through modification part Parameter value changes master variable in turn, while driving from variable and changing.The local parameter name added in primary application program source file with The local parameter name added in model sample plate is identical, so that secondary development program is combined with parameterized model template, it is secondary Exploitation program may be implemented to add new menu in Pro/ENGINEER5.0 menu bar, after opening parameterized model template, point Parametrization dialog box can be popped up by hitting new menu, each feature master variable parameter value of model be shown in dialog box, user can be fast Speed modifies the parameter value, click model more newer command, and modified parameter value can pass to the feature main transformer in model sample plate Amount, and then change main transformer magnitude and from variate-value, ultimately generate new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram.
Compared with existing modeling method and technique, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
1. the model sample plate in the present invention is established according to existing high pedestal jib crane standard map, meet same type The high pedestal jib crane design feature of different model.
2. the method that the present invention is combined using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development and crane parametric modeling, real Existing dimensional parametric design modeling.
3. the present invention can be realized human-computer interaction, each characteristic size parameter value of display model in parametrization dialog box.
4. the present invention can quickly modify parameter by parameterizing dialog box, to modify aspect of model size value, quickly Generate new model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method main program block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development subprogram block diagram.
Fig. 3 is that high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template and parameter subroutine frame are established using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Figure.
Fig. 4 is that crane model sample plate size value modifies subprogram block diagram.
Fig. 5 ~ 12 are the model sample plate figure of high pedestal jib crane assembly and design of part.
Figure 13 is parametrization dialogue block diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, Fig. 1 is rapid modeling Method main program block diagram, including secondary development is carried out to Pro/ENGINEER5.0, gate seat is established using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Formula crane threedimensional model template simultaneously parameterizes, and modifies model sample plate feature dimension using secondary development program, generates new mould Type completes high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional rapid modeling.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and special feature is:
As shown in Fig. 2, being Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development subprogram block diagram, Pro/ENGINEER5.0 carries out secondary Exploitation mainly includes writing menu resource file, parametrization dialog resources file, registration file, primary application program source file.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment and embodiment two are essentially identical, and special feature is:
As shown in figure 3, to establish high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template and parameter beggar using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Program chart, including high pedestal jib crane structure divide, establish each structure three-dimensional illustraton of model of high pedestal jib crane, seat type lifting Machine threedimensional model template parametrization, specific steps are as follows:
High pedestal jib crane structure divides: high pedestal jib crane structure being divided into door frame, rotary column, turntable, humanoid frame, is risen Weighing arm, big pull rod, trunk beam;
Establish each structure three-dimensional model sample plate of high pedestal jib crane: as shown in Fig. 5 to 11, according to standard map with each structure Section length and width or internal-and external diameter, entire length, wall thickness, interior tendon plate spacing and thickness as modeling master variable and establish each knot with this Structure threedimensional model template, other sizes are used as and are ordered from variable according to geometrical relationship using " relationship " in Pro/ENGINEER5.0 Enable constraint master variable and from variable;
High pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template parametrization: as shown in figure 12, established each structural model figure is assembled At high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram, using " relationship " order addition local parameter in Pro/ENGINEER5.0, by local ginseng Number is associated with model master variable;
Example IV:
The present embodiment and embodiment three are essentially identical, and special feature is:
As shown in figure 4, modifying subprogram block diagram for crane model sample plate size value, mould is modified using secondary development program Pattern plate features size value generates new model in turn: first opening high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template, is infused using registration file Volume Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development program, pop-up parametrization dialog box modify the feature in dialog box as shown in figure 13 Master variable parameter value generates new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram, completes high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional rapid modeling.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method, which is characterized in that specific steps are as follows:
1) Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development;
2) high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template is established using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 and parameterize;
3) model sample plate feature dimension is modified using secondary development program, generates new model;It is three-dimensional to complete high pedestal jib crane Rapid modeling;
The step 2) is established high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template using Pro/ENGINEER5.0 and is parameterized: including door A seating crane structure divides, establishes each structure three-dimensional illustraton of model of high pedestal jib crane, high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template Parametrization, specific steps are as follows:
1. high pedestal jib crane structure divides: high pedestal jib crane structure is divided into door frame, rotary column, turntable, humanoid frame, lifting Arm, big pull rod, trunk beam;
2. establishing each structure three-dimensional model sample plate of high pedestal jib crane: according to standard map with each structural section length and width or inside and outside Diameter, entire length, wall thickness, interior tendon plate spacing and thickness as modeling master variable and establish each structure three-dimensional model sample with this Plate, other sizes are used as from variable, according to geometrical relationship, utilize " relationship " order constraint master variable in Pro/ENGINEER5.0 With from variable;
3. high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model template parameterizes: established each structural model figure is assembled into high pedestal jib crane Three-dimensional model diagram, using " relationship " order addition local parameter in Pro/ENGINEER5.0, by local parameter and model master variable It is associated.
2. high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1) Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development: including writing menu resource file, parametrization dialog resources file, registration file, master Application program source file.
3. high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3) benefit Model sample plate feature dimension is modified with secondary development program, generates new model: including opening high pedestal jib crane threedimensional model Template utilizes registration file registration Pro/ENGINEER5.0 secondary development program, pop-up parametrization dialog box, modification dialog box In feature master variable parameter value, generate new high pedestal jib crane three-dimensional model diagram, it is three-dimensional quickly to complete high pedestal jib crane Modeling.
CN201610847832.6A 2016-09-24 2016-09-24 High pedestal jib crane three-dimensional fast modeling method Expired - Fee Related CN106446410B (en)

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