CN106446347A - Bracket determination method and apparatus - Google Patents
Bracket determination method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106446347A CN106446347A CN201610782580.3A CN201610782580A CN106446347A CN 106446347 A CN106446347 A CN 106446347A CN 201610782580 A CN201610782580 A CN 201610782580A CN 106446347 A CN106446347 A CN 106446347A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
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Abstract
The invention provides a bracket determination method and apparatus. The method comprises the steps of building a three-dimensional model of a bracket; determining a material of the bracket, and setting the material in the three-dimensional model; determining a physical attribute of the bracket, and setting the physical attribute in the three-dimensional model; determining a structure constraint and a load of the three-dimensional model; simulating the three-dimensional model according to the material, the physical attribute, the structure constraint and the load of the three-dimensional model to generate a simulation result; and determining whether the bracket meets the requirements or not according to the simulation result. According to the bracket determination method and apparatus provided by the invention, the efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, particularly to a kind of method and device determining support.
Background technology
Support is used to passive framework, due to the difference of the aspects such as the profile of target to be supported, weight, support
It is also required to coordinate different targets to be supported to design.For example:Air conditioner support is used to support the off-premises station of air-conditioning, due to room
The profile of outer machine is different, and loading angle of support etc. may be different, due to varying in weight of off-premises station, the minimum load to support
Amount also has different requirements.
In prior art, design support when, be typically based on empirically determined go out support parameters, according to parameters
Produce support, in practical application, if this support does not meet the requirement of practical application, need to redefine parameters,
Produce new support, new support is checked in practical application, circulates according to this, meet propping up of practical application until determining
Frame.For example, determine the parameters between air-conditioning, produce corresponding air conditioner support, this air conditioner support is used for propping up
Support off-premises station, if air conditioner support occurs fracture or deforms, illustrates that this air conditioner support is undesirable, needs to redefine each
Parameter, and regenerate out air conditioner support, circulate according to this, until determining the air conditioner support meeting off-premises station.
Visible by foregoing description, in prior art, when determining the requirement whether support meets practical application, need to produce
Go out corresponding support, the stent applications produced to be checked whether to meet requirement in practical application, less efficient.
Content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of method and device determining support, it is possible to increase efficiency.
On the one hand, embodiments provide a kind of method determining support, including:
Set up the threedimensional model of support;
Determine the material of described support, described material is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Determine the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Determine structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, to described
Threedimensional model is emulated, and generates simulation result;
Determine whether described support meets requirement according to described simulation result.
Further, the described structural constraint determining described threedimensional model and load, including:
Determine the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model;
Determine the connected mode between each minor structure of described threedimensional model;
Determine the size and Orientation of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the described threedimensional model.
Further, described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and
Described load, emulates to described threedimensional model, before generating simulation result, also includes:
Determine the zoning of described threedimensional model, stress and strain model is carried out to described zoning;
Described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load are right
Described threedimensional model is emulated, and generates simulation result, including:
According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, Yi Jisuo
State the grid in zoning, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate simulation result.
Further, after the described threedimensional model setting up support, also include:
Remove the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, described insignificant key element includes:Structure chamfering, perforate,
One or more of gap.
Further, described physical attribute, including:One or more of density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat.
On the other hand, embodiments provide a kind of device determining support, including:
Modeling unit, for setting up the threedimensional model of support;
Material determining unit, for determining the material of described support, described material is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Attribute determining unit, for determining the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged described three-dimensional
In model;
Constraint element, for determining structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
Simulation unit, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and institute
State load, described threedimensional model is emulated, generate simulation result;
According to described simulation result, result determining unit, for determining whether described support meets requirement.
Further, described constraint element, for determining the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model, determines described three-dimensional
Connected mode between each minor structure of model, determines the big of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the described threedimensional model
Little and direction.
Further, also include:Stress and strain model unit, for determining the zoning of described threedimensional model, to described meter
Calculate region and carry out stress and strain model;
Described simulation unit, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint
With the grid in described load, and described zoning, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate emulation
Result.
Further, also include:Optimize unit, for removing the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, described can
The key element ignored includes:One or more of structure chamfering, perforate, gap.
Further, described physical attribute, including:One or more of density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat.
In embodiments of the present invention, set up the threedimensional model of support, determine the material of threedimensional model, physical attribute, structure
Constraint and load, are emulated to threedimensional model, are determined by simulation result whether support meets requirement, need not generate and prop up
By threedimensional model, frame, can determine that whether support meets requirement, improves efficiency.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of method of determination support that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another kind of method determining support that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the device of determination support that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another kind of device determining support that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment being obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, embodiments providing a kind of method determining support, the method can include following walking
Suddenly:
Step 101:Set up the threedimensional model of support;
Step 102:Determine the material of described support, described material is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Step 103:Determine the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Step 104:Determine structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
Step 105:According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load
Lotus, emulates to described threedimensional model, generates simulation result;
Step 106:Determine whether described support meets requirement according to described simulation result.
In embodiments of the present invention, set up the threedimensional model of support, determine the material of threedimensional model, physical attribute, structure
Constraint and load, are emulated to threedimensional model, are determined by simulation result whether support meets requirement, need not generate and prop up
By threedimensional model, frame, can determine that whether support meets requirement, improves efficiency.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the described structural constraint determining described threedimensional model and load, including:
Determine the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model;
Determine the connected mode between each minor structure of described threedimensional model;
Determine the size and Orientation of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the described threedimensional model.
In the present embodiment, the boundary condition of the supporting structure that structural constraint refers to.Structural constraint includes deformation constraints
Connected mode and each minor structure between.For example:Deformation constraint bar is completely fixed for frame bottom, and the shape of frame bottom is changed into
0, realize Complete Bind.Support generally comprises multiple minor structures, for example:Base is a minor structure, and side rail is a son
Structure etc., in the three-dimensional model it needs to be determined that connected mode between minor structure, for example:Connected mode is:Bonding, bolt are even
Connect, weld, rivet.Load refers to the load of support.Load includes:The size of the stress in the presence of target to be supported and
Direction.Specifically, can include:The stress of bottom, stress of side etc..This load can according to the weight of target to be supported,
Profile, position on support etc. are determining., the stress of air conditioner support is primarily referred to as the off-premises station of air-conditioning taking air conditioner support as a example
Active force to air conditioner support, this stress can determine in the weight of air conditioner support according to the off-premises station of air-conditioning, and weight is turned
Turn to active force, effect and air conditioner support.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described
Structural constraint and described load, emulate to described threedimensional model, before generating simulation result, also include:
Determine the zoning of described threedimensional model, stress and strain model is carried out to described zoning;
Described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load are right
Described threedimensional model is emulated, and generates simulation result, including:
According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, Yi Jisuo
State the grid in zoning, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate simulation result.
In embodiments of the present invention, determine the zoning of threedimensional model, reduce amount of calculation, improve process speed
Degree, zoning here refers to need the part of emulation, for not needing emulate partly can not process, is determining
During zoning, multiple zonings can be divided according to the topological property of threedimensional model, for example:Each minor structure is a meter
Calculate region.For the ease of calculating, zoning is divided into grid, zoning is carried out discretization, according to the section in grid
Point calculates to zoning, it is possible to increase the processing accuracy of threedimensional model is so that simulation result is more accurate.
In stress and strain model, structured grid or unstrctured grid can be divided into.The division of grid directly affects calculating essence
Degree, for more complicated solution domain in support, will be divided into several according to its topological property during structural texture grid and calculate area
Domain, carries out stress and strain model respectively.If threedimensional model has variation, stress and strain model operation needs to update.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the described threedimensional model setting up support, also include:
Remove the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, described insignificant key element includes:Structure chamfering, perforate,
One or more of gap.
In embodiments of the present invention, threedimensional model is carried out with geometry repairing and idealization, removes in threedimensional model to emulation
The insignificant key element such as the little minutia of result impact and geometric element, for example:Structure chamfering, perforate, gap etc..Pass through
The present embodiment removes the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, it is possible to reduce the amount of calculation of emulation, improves simulation velocity.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described physical attribute, including:In density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat one
Individual or multiple.
In embodiments of the present invention, by these physical attributes, threedimensional model is defined so that threedimensional model more
Close to actual support, and then make simulation result more accurate.
As shown in Fig. 2 embodiments providing a kind of method determining support, the method can include following walking
Suddenly:
Step 201:Set up the threedimensional model of support.
In embodiments of the present invention, this support can be air conditioner support.
This threedimensional model can be set up by UG.The threedimensional model of foundation can be loaded into UGNASTRAN module
Emulated.Threedimensional model is finite element analyses and the basis calculating, therefore, the conjunction that built by UG in UG NASTRAN
Reason, parameterized threedimensional model, can greatly improve emulation and optimize the speed calculating and efficiency.
Can be according to the size of support, the profile of support, each minor structure of support in the threedimensional model setting up support
The data such as construction are setting up this threedimensional model.
Step 202:Remove the insignificant key element in threedimensional model, insignificant key element includes:Structure chamfering, perforate,
One or more of gap.
This step can by the synchronization modeling of UG and idealized model function, the threedimensional model of support is carried out repair and
Idealization, removes the insignificant key elements such as little on analysis result impact minutia in master cast and geometric element, these
Insignificant key element does not interfere with simulation result.
Step 203:Determine the material of support, material is arranged in threedimensional model.
The material of support can have the material of multiple, different minor structures possible different.Material can include:Ferrum, aluminum, steel
Deng.
When realizing arranging material in threedimensional model, the material depot in UG NASTRAN can be transferred, choose and determine
The material of the support going out, gives corresponding material to each several part minor structure in support.
Step 204:Determine the physical attribute of support, physical attribute is arranged in threedimensional model.
When arranging physical attribute, can physical attribute in units of the minor structure of support, between different minor structures
Can be different.Respectively the physical attribute of each minor structure is configured in the three-dimensional model.
Step 205:Determine the zoning of threedimensional model, stress and strain model is carried out to zoning.
Before carrying out stress and strain model, can also include:Determine the trellis-type of each zoning.Trellis-type bag
Include:Structured grid, unstrctured grid.
When determining zoning, can be using each minor structure as a zoning, in each zoning
In carry out stress and strain model.Separate in grid division between minor structure, it is independent of each other.
When carrying out stress and strain model, the different demarcation for the material of zoning goes out different grids, or, according to calculating area
The size in domain divides different grids, for example:The area of zoning is more than or equal to the first preset value, the then area of each grid
More than or equal to the second preset value, the grid of this zoning is relatively sparse;The area of zoning is less than the first preset value, then often
The area of individual grid is less than the second preset value, grid comparatively dense.
Step 206:Determine the deformation constraints of threedimensional model.
By this step, the deformation of threedimensional model is defined, different deformation constraints can cause to simulation result
Impact, different deformation constraints may make the active force that support can bear different.
Step 207:Determine the connected mode between each minor structure of threedimensional model.
Connected mode between minor structure may affect the active force that support can bear, for example:If minor structure
Between connected mode be bonding or weld, the active force that the connected mode of bonding can bear may just can bear than welding
Active force little, and then emulation when, different connected modes may obtain different simulation results.
Step 208:Determine the size and Orientation of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the threedimensional model.
Here stress refers to the active force that support may bear when actually used.Can be simulated by this step and prop up
The actual loading situation of frame is so that simulation result is more accurate.
Step 209:According to the net in the material of threedimensional model, physical attribute, structural constraint and load, and zoning
Lattice, emulate to the zoning of threedimensional model, generate simulation result.
Before this step, can also include:Whether detection threedimensional model has unreasonable part, if there are then to unreasonable
Part is modified, and after threedimensional model no problem is detected, then is emulated.
Can determine that whether this support can sustain target to be supported by emulation.Specifically, can pre-set
The stress tolerance range of each minor structure of support, or strain tolerance range, if beyond this stress tolerance range or strain
Tolerance range then determines that this support can not sustain target to be supported, and this support is unsatisfactory for requiring.
Here simulation result can include the stressing conditions of support, strained situation, the material of this support.Physical attribute
Deng.
Step 210:Determine whether support meets requirement according to simulation result.
Can get stress, the strained situation of support according to simulation result, determine whether to meet demand according to simulation result,
If it is, determine that support meets requiring, Output simulation is reported, can produce support according to the parameter in simulation report;If not,
Then return the threedimensional model to support to be redesigned and adjust, re-start emulation, until being met the support of requirement.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to use the powerful modeling function of UG pre-treatment sets up the threedimensional model of support, profit
Threedimensional model is emulated so that modeling and simulation forms seamless company with advantage in terms of finite element analyses for the UG NASTRAN
Connect, the integrated analysis such as the design of formation support, simulation, optimization, improve designing quality, improve simulation efficiency, shorten trial-production all
Phase, reduce production cost, improve market competition ability.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, embodiments provide a kind of device determining support.Device embodiment can be passed through
Software is realized it is also possible to be realized by way of hardware or software and hardware combining.For hardware view, as shown in figure 3, for originally
A kind of a kind of hardware structure diagram of the device place equipment of determination support that inventive embodiments provide, except the process shown in Fig. 3
Outside device, internal memory, network interface and nonvolatile memory, the equipment that in embodiment, device is located generally can also include
Other hardware, are such as responsible for processing forwarding chip of message etc..As a example implemented in software, as shown in figure 4, anticipating as a logic
Device in justice, is to be read computer program instructions corresponding in nonvolatile memory by the CPU of its place equipment
Formation is run in internal memory.A kind of device of determination support that the present embodiment provides, including:
Modeling unit 401, for setting up the threedimensional model of support;
Material determining unit 402, for determining the material of described support, described material is arranged described threedimensional model
In;
Attribute determining unit 403, for determining the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged described three
In dimension module;
Constraint element 404, for determining structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
Simulation unit 405, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint
With described load, described threedimensional model is emulated, generate simulation result;
According to described simulation result, result determining unit 406, for determining whether described support meets requirement.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described constraint element, for determining the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model, really
Connected mode between each minor structure of fixed described threedimensional model, determines described threedimensional model in the presence of target to be supported
Stress size and Orientation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also include:Stress and strain model unit, for determining the calculating area of described threedimensional model
Domain, carries out stress and strain model to described zoning;
Described simulation unit, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint
With the grid in described load, and described zoning, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate emulation
Result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also include:Optimize unit, for remove in described threedimensional model insignificant will
Element, described insignificant key element includes:One or more of structure chamfering, perforate, gap.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described physical attribute, including:In density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat one
Individual or multiple.
The contents such as the information exchange between each unit in said apparatus, implementation procedure, due to implementing with the inventive method
Example is based on same design, and particular content can be found in the narration in the inventive method embodiment, and here is omitted.
Each embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
1st, in embodiments of the present invention, set up the threedimensional model of support, determine the material of threedimensional model, physical attribute, knot
Structure constraint and load, are emulated to threedimensional model, are determined by simulation result whether support meets requirement, need not generate
By threedimensional model, support, can determine that whether support meets requirement, improves efficiency.
2nd, in embodiments of the present invention, determine zoning from threedimensional model, only zoning is processed, reduce
Amount of calculation, improves processing speed.Zoning is divided into grid, realizes zoning and carry out discretization, according to grid
In node zoning is calculated, it is possible to increase the simulation accuracy of threedimensional model is so that simulation result is more accurate.
3rd, in embodiments of the present invention, remove the minutia little on simulation result impact and the geometry in threedimensional model
The insignificant key element such as key element, realizes the geometry to threedimensional model and repairs and idealize, reduce the amount of calculation of emulation, improve emulation
Speed.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity
Or operation is made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or imply exist between these entities or operation
Any this actual relation or order.And, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
The comprising of exclusiveness, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements,
But also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include being consolidated by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence " including a 〃 ", does not arrange
Remove and also there is other same factor in the process including described key element, method, article or equipment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:The all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can be passed through
Completing, aforesaid program can be stored in the storage medium of embodied on computer readable the related hardware of programmed instruction, this program
Upon execution, execute the step including said method embodiment;And aforesaid storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light
Disk etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Last it should be noted that:The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention,
Equivalent, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method determining support is it is characterised in that include:
Set up the threedimensional model of support;
Determine the material of described support, described material is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Determine the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Determine structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, to described three-dimensional
Model is emulated, and generates simulation result;
Determine whether described support meets requirement according to described simulation result.
2. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
The described structural constraint determining described threedimensional model and load, including:
Determine the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model;
Determine the connected mode between each minor structure of described threedimensional model;
Determine the size and Orientation of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the described threedimensional model.
3. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
In described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, to institute
State threedimensional model to be emulated, before generating simulation result, also include:
Determine the zoning of described threedimensional model, stress and strain model is carried out to described zoning;
Described described material according to described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, to described
Threedimensional model is emulated, and generates simulation result, including:
According to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load, and described meter
Calculate the grid in region, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate simulation result.
4. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
After the described threedimensional model setting up support, also include:
Remove the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, described insignificant key element includes:Structure chamfering, perforate, gap
One or more of.
5. according to described method arbitrary in claim 1-4 it is characterised in that
Described physical attribute, including:One or more of density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat.
6. a kind of device determining support is it is characterised in that include:
Modeling unit, for setting up the threedimensional model of support;
Material determining unit, for determining the material of described support, described material is arranged in described threedimensional model;
Attribute determining unit, for determining the physical attribute of described support, described physical attribute is arranged described threedimensional model
In;
Constraint element, for determining structural constraint and the load of described threedimensional model;
Simulation unit, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and described load
Lotus, emulates to described threedimensional model, generates simulation result;
According to described simulation result, result determining unit, for determining whether described support meets requirement.
7. device according to claim 6 it is characterised in that
Described constraint element, for determining the deformation constraints of described threedimensional model, determines each height of described threedimensional model
Connected mode between structure, determines the size and Orientation of stress in the presence of target to be supported for the described threedimensional model.
8. device according to claim 6 it is characterised in that
Also include:Stress and strain model unit, for determining the zoning of described threedimensional model, carries out grid to described zoning
Divide;
Described simulation unit, for according to the described material of described threedimensional model, described physical attribute, described structural constraint and institute
State the grid in load, and described zoning, the zoning of described threedimensional model is emulated, generate emulation knot
Really.
9. device according to claim 6 it is characterised in that
Also include:Optimize unit, for removing the insignificant key element in described threedimensional model, described insignificant key element bag
Include:One or more of structure chamfering, perforate, gap.
10. according to described device arbitrary in claim 6-9 it is characterised in that
Described physical attribute, including:One or more of density, Poisson's ratio, elastic modelling quantity, specific heat.
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JP2003228593A (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | System and method for shape design for components of machine and structure, and shape design program therefor |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |