CN106445095A - Input method and device and storage equipment - Google Patents
Input method and device and storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106445095A CN106445095A CN201610260542.1A CN201610260542A CN106445095A CN 106445095 A CN106445095 A CN 106445095A CN 201610260542 A CN201610260542 A CN 201610260542A CN 106445095 A CN106445095 A CN 106445095A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/316—User authentication by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07701—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
- G06K19/07732—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2133—Verifying human interaction, e.g., Captcha
Abstract
The invention discloses an input method and device, and aims at analyzing knocking directions and analyzing the gestures of equipment during the knocking so as to further increase the dimensionality of meaning definition. According to the input method and device and the storage equipment, more definable meanings are provided, so that the difficulty of memorizing the knocking actions is further reduced and the input function is enriched; and certain functions such as meaning definition backspace or delete can be selected, so that the users can correct the wrong input in the input process and do not worry about re-inputting the whole string of knock when mistakes are made each time, and then the efficiency and comfort of the input are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be transformed into data to be dealt with the method and apparatus of the form that computer can be processed, especially
It relates to a kind of input method and device.Described computer refers to the electronic equipment with operational capability, including but not limited to intelligence
Can mobile phone, panel computer, flash disk, portable hard drive, intelligent watch, remote controller, Net silver shield etc. be hand-held or the electronic equipment dressed.
Background technology
Common input method is the content set by set key-press input, and corresponding input unit is button
Or keyboard.Button and keyboard, with scientific and technological development, develop into virtual form widely used at present from initial physical aspect.
The input method of current main flow and device on the such larger-size equipment of PC more uses physical button and keyboard,
Many employing virtual keys and keyboard on the less equipment of smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent watch equidimension.
Too big worry will not be caused when using key-press input without the general content of security requirement, but such as close in input
Code etc security context when, the vestige of touch key-press can be left, give conjecture input content leave a clue.Further, since press
The position of key is usually fixing, so being not easy to prevent from peeping；Even if virtual key dynamically converts key position and is also difficult to
Prevent the invasion of logging software；These drawback relation information safety of key-press input and privacy protection, troubling.
Further, since the quantity of button is often a lot, when the needs accurately security information such as input password, typically do not take
The form of touch system, user can dig-in input process, in case makeing mistakes；This feature is needing the occasion of often input password (for example
Unlocking screen) can make troubles to user.
Additionally, another drawback of key-press input is to be necessary for finger to retain certain operating space, cause being unfavorable for answering
Use on the less equipment of such as flash disk, Net silver shield equidimension.If using fingerprint authentication on the less equipment of these sizes, by
Complicated in fingerprint device recognizer, the operational capability of processor is required higher, causes relatively costly, be not easy to promote.
With regard to the drawback problem of key-press input, invent in the industry some novel input methods and device has been attempted solving.
With acceleration transducer (including motion sensor and gravity sensor) popularizing at smart machine, its cost is more and more lower,
Certainty of measurement is more and more higher, and the reaction time is also shorter and shorter, also gets more and more based on the application of sensors with auxiliary electrode.Pass based on this type of
The input method of sensor and device are in the field of business have been reported, they are many to tap with sensors with auxiliary electrode detection, resolve defeated
The implication entering, some methods are even used sound transducer (such as microphone) detection instead and are tapped sound.Hereinafter illustrate in intermediary agent
The published input method based on sensors with auxiliary electrode and device.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN102314295A, discloses a kind of screen unlocking device and method, its
Major technique is：Utilizing vibrating sensor (motion sensor or sound transducer), detection screen is produced when being tapped
Recognizable frequency (50 to 500) whether within the setting time (0.2 to 1 second) for tapping twice, it may be judged whether unlock screen.Real
The effect that just can unlock this touch screen twice now only need to be tapped continuously in any position of the touch screen of portable electronic device.
This technical scheme is relatively simple, only detects effectively continuous twice percussion and realizes unlocking screen function, is that one is simply defeated
Enter method and apparatus, it is impossible to meet other authentication inputs or control requires, more can not solve previously with regard to cited by key-press input
Drawback.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN102455842A, discloses a kind of percussion operation realization according to user
The method and apparatus of unlocking screen, its major technique is：A obtains user's percussion operation on a user device, and b matching ratio is compared with institute
State percussion operation and preset operation, to obtain matching result；If the described matching result of c is successfully, unlock described user equipment
Screen.Further, the operation note that its described preset operation is formed for Morse code is also disclosed, pressed by detecting length,
Short by, heavily represent " point " and " drawing " in Morse code by, flicking, it is achieved with Morse code or other coding screen-unblockings
The function of curtain.Further, in order to improve the precision tapping detection, prevent the interference such as behaviour by mistake, introduce pressure threshold and filter, even
Introducing screens into the location filtering means that effective tapping areas is specified in multiple region (12 palace lattice) afterwards, also even introduces and refers to
Tapping as effective temporal filtering means tapping in the section of fixing time.The effect that this patent application publication is realized is only detection
Tapping and realizing unlocking screen, the validity of percussion is divided by screen area or time period and is intended to obtain to tap more accurately, very
To introducing the rhythm as detection for the Morse code, positive meaning is had to the security improving unlocking screen, it may have certain
Interest.But, its means are the frequencies that simple detection taps, and especially in the application of Morse code, need user to hold
The a succession of percussion of row just can complete, and all proposes higher requirement to the memory and learning ability of user, and, performing one even
If string is made mistakes during tapping accidentally, it is difficult to be noticeable, it is more difficult to correct, need to re-enter whole string and tap.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN102981737A, discloses a kind of file operation method and device, its
Major technique is：Percussion on the induction region of inductive terminations；Described percussion is converted into data signal；By described data signal
Data signal corresponding with the password pre-setting is mated；If coupling result be described tap conversion data signal with described
The corresponding data signal of password pre-setting is consistent, then send order to perform corresponding file operation.Its actual acquisition
Be the sound tapping, be recorded as numeral " 1 " by effectively tapping, often effectively tap twice and remember in a default time interval
Record is " 11 ", if every effectively tap beyond the time interval preset twice, effectively taps this twice and is recorded as " 101 ", this skill
Scheme gathers after effectively tapping, and is converted into the Serial No. being made up of " 1 " and " 0 ", characterizes, with this string Serial No., the joint tapping
Play (i.e. a beat or the combination tapping twice in Preset Time).Although this technical method claim to be file method of operating and
Device, in terms of disclosure of which, the actual method and apparatus for unlocking screen, is that a kind of screen percussion rhythm that gathers realizes solving
Lock function method and apparatus.Same, this technological means needs to be continually performed a series of hammer action, the memory to user
Power and learning ability all propose higher requirement, and be additionally, since its actual acquisition is to tap produced sound, is unfavorable for preventing
Only peep；Meanwhile, if accidentally makeing mistakes during performing a succession of percussion, it is difficult to be noticeable, it is more difficult to correct, need again
Input whole string to tap.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN103645845A, discloses a kind of percussion control method and terminal, its
Major technique is：Terminal includes vibrating sensor, by the percussion trigger in the range of vibrating sensor detection predeterminated frequency,
After described percussion trigger being detected, identify the described hammer action type tapping corresponding to trigger；It is taken at identification
The percussion response events of the hammer action type matching arriving；Perform to tap response events.This technological means can realize by inspection
Survey and tap and the current state of bonding apparatus realizes control to equipment, the control of equipment is included quiet, close screen, automatically
The operations such as answer short message, refusing incoming call, shutdown, unblock screen, lock-screen, regulation screen intensity, regulation device voice volume.Its control
The realization of function processed is mainly tapped by the single in the detection scheduled time or percussion or at least three percussions etc. are easy to twice
The percussion operation performing, and it is corresponding with response events that these are tapped operation, it is achieved a kind of effect inputting control instruction, especially
After being combined with the current state of equipment, various control effect can be realized neatly.But this programme may not apply to such as defeated
Enter the occasion of password；Simultaneously because so-called " current state of equipment " includes much possible state, the control of each state
Be nothing more than again by single, twice or tap so that a few taps type and controls at least three times, it is desirable to user learns by heart respectively
Percussion type, in the control implication of each state, needs the user effort plenty of time to practise, and proposes very high to the memory of user
Require, be unfavorable for popularization and application.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN102999279A, discloses one and controls smart machine by knock
Method, its major technique is：A. in smart machine, set up and store knock sound source signal and representative control signal
Incidence relation table；B., when user produces knock source of sound by tapping object, this percussion sound source is entered by voice capture device
Row gathers；C. this knock source of sound is formed knock sound source signal after respective handling by voice capture device, is transferred to intelligence
Can equipment；D. smart machine accepts knock sound source signal and resolves, and by searching incidence relation table, finds out this knock
Control signal representated by sound source signal, thus call corresponding control program and realize the control to smart machine.The publication
Similar with CN103645845A, it is all to will hit against operation to be converted into the control to equipment, their difference at least includes two
Point, one, publication collection is to tap the sound producing, and what CN103645845A gathered is to tap to cause vibration equipment
Motion；Its two, the disclosure percussion to as if control equipment outside another equipment, i.e. remote controller；
The percussion of CN103645845A to as if control equipment itself, i.e. mobile phone.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN1037606979A, discloses a kind of information processing method and electronics sets
Standby, its major technique is：When described electronic equipment is in described first state, obtains a user and act on described electronic equipment
On at least one tap operation, based on described at least one tap operation, it is thus achieved that with described at least one tap operation corresponding
At least one character information, it is judged that at least one character information described whether with a preset characters group information match, it is thus achieved that
One judged result, shows at least one character information described and described preset characters group information match in described judged result
When, control described electronic equipment and switch to described second state from described first state.The program will hit against operation be converted into
A few character information (numeral, letter, Chinese character, figure etc.), and compare character information and the character preset that conversion obtains
Whether information mates to perform subsequent response, is input method and the device of a kind of password, and meanwhile, the program further discloses will strike
Hit and be converted into Morse code concrete measure so that the process performing to tap has confidentiality and interest.The program is mainly used
In unlocking screen, and mainly solve and see while the problem that inputs password, it is possible to use family, in the case of not look at mobile phone, is struck
The optional position of hitter's machine is to realize inputting unlocking pin, it is achieved the function of unblock.The program is in the input of Morse code
Especially illustrating, definition " taps corresponding points " in one second, " tapping corresponding twice drawing in one second ", " rapping as point ", " weight
Strike as drawing ".Owing to Morse code is to be formed with " drawing " definition by " point ", if choosing 26 each English alphabets as password, needs
Represent with 4 Morse codes, if one 6 password being of input, then at least need user to tap 24 times, at most need to use
Family taps 48 times.This series of long percussion and CN102455842A, equally there is the memory to user in CN102981737A
Power and learning ability require higher problem, and, if accidentally makeing mistakes during performing a succession of percussion, it is difficult to examined
Feel, it is more difficult to correct, need to re-enter whole string and tap.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN104462938A, discloses a kind of smart machine and unlocking method thereof,
Its major technique is：In the state of smart machine is in user interface locking, detect gravity sensing event；Detect described heavy
When power sense events belongs to deciphering percussion event, record deciphering percussion event taps the moment of input and total percussion time each time
Number；Form decoding request rhythm；Judge whether described decoding request rhythm matches with default benchmark rhythm, if coupling, then
Described user interface is switched to released state；If not mating, then keep the lock-out state of described user interface.Further,
Judge that whether described decoding request rhythm use the formula to be with the step of default benchmark rhythm matching：
This formula is formula of variance, and Practical Calculation is to unlock to tap the time variance tapping with benchmark, i.e. inspection unlocks
Whether the rhythm tapping is consistent with the rhythm that benchmark taps, if an error range allowing (in variance e).The document is public
Opened with tap rhythm unlock file method and apparatus, user can according to oneself be familiar with music rhythm as unlocking pin,
Convenient memory；On the convenience tapping similar with several open source literatures of aforementioned list, all do not need to look at mobile phone can be
The optional position of mobile phone taps；Its shortcoming is also similar, accidentally makes mistakes during i.e. tapping, and needs again to hold from the beginning to the end
Row taps；And the rhythm sound that the method taps out is easily noticeable, being particularly susceptible and being discovered and guessed by acquaintance, security is inadequate
Height, is not suitable for paying the occasion such as authentication, file encryption authentication.The publication is not tapping and character input contact, also
Not tapping and general control contact, actually disclose a kind of percussion rhythm and unlock the method and apparatus of screen, also
The aforementioned cited drawback problem with regard to key-press input can not be fully solved.
Chinese invention patent application open source literature CN104881220A, discloses acquisition methods and the dress of a kind of user instruction
Putting, its major technique is：Based on the hammer action of the acceleration transducer detection user of terminal device, according to described hammer action
Conversion forms the instruction of user.Its feature is, can be according to three orthogonal change in coordinate axis direction pair of acceleration transducer
The gravitational acceleration component answered, determines the angle of inclination of equipment, according to angle of inclination and percussion sudden change value determine and tap
Side.The publication taps, by introducing, the implication that described side (direction of relative device self) enriches percussion, but
Also the implication that only will hit against at most extends to 6 kinds.The concrete application scenarios of publication bonding apparatus, is provided with difference
Tap corresponding control instruction, in order to realize the simple control to equipment, it is achieved the purpose of quick control.
Tap operation with regard to utilizing acceleration transducer or sound transducer detection and perform the method for subsequent response with this
Only enumerate above-mentioned case with device.In terms of prior art, utilizing the input tapping operation realization to there are about three major types, the first kind is direct
The operation that effectively taps detecting is used for unlocking screen or control for input；Equations of The Second Kind first effectively taps operation by detect
First carry out encoding (such as Morse code) and be used further to input to perform unlocking screen or control；3rd class is first effective by detect
After percussion operation is mapped to basis character or coding, re-map into the character of higher order for inputting to perform unlocking screen or control
System.
Owing to hammer action is single, number of pass times, rhythm, dynamics can only distinguish different percussion and be intended to.The following is
The known fact, the available number of characters in each password position is more, and the digit of password is longer, and the sequence of password is more random, the intensity of password
Higher；When prior art is as Password Input, the optional number of characters to realize each password position is more, depends on existing side
Case, it is desirable to design more number of taps type, more taps rhythm type, more percussion dynamics type, once increases
Many percussion memories to user for the type are exactly a test, and especially merely memory taps such hand execution action is to hold very much
Easily forget or make mistakes；According to currently existing scheme, if increasing the digit of password, then the number of times tapping can increase therewith, to intactly
Remember whole string password and bring difficulty；According to currently existing scheme, if suggestion user uses out of order random password, probably its note
Recall difficulty and difficulty of implementation all exceeds the ability of general user.
So, existing percussion input method and device, for such as inputting the occasion of password, have and are difficult to remember, input
Can not change when makeing mistakes (returning) and can only from the beginning input, number of taps is too much difficult to the shortcomings such as execution, prior art is for all
Such as occasions such as input operations, there is also and need the percussion type of memory and operational order too much, need the application scenarios mistake of memory
The drawbacks being unfavorable for popularizing such as many.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the applicant determines to invent a kind of input method and device, reduces to the memory difficulty tapping operation,
Strengthen convenience and the practicality tapping operation, solve the drawback problem of aforementioned keys input, also improve existing percussion input and deposit
Defect.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows.
The present invention provides a kind of input method, is suitable to the discernible input of percussion operational transition forming apparatus of user；Should
Input method comprises the following steps：
A. detection taps and obtains percussion；
B. resolve and tap representative implication；
C. the implication parsing is inputted to equipment；
Wherein, the mapping of described implication and percussion refer to the attitude of direction and the equipment tapping.
In further embodiment, described percussion direction with equipment from as reference, the geometric element of equipment self
The direction that the benchmark definition determining taps.
In further embodiment, described percussion direction with physical space as reference, physical space determine benchmark
The direction that definition taps.
In further embodiment, converting with reference to during input of described percussion direction.
In further embodiment, it is characterised in that described percussion direction including but not limited to upwards, downwards, to
Right, to the left, forward, backward in one or several.
In further embodiment, the attitude of described equipment refers to the angle relative to physical space for the equipment.
In further embodiment, described acquisition percussion refers to obtain effectively percussion, and described parsing percussion refers to solve
Analysis effectively taps；Effectively percussion refers to tap the frequency causing vibration equipment and/or amplitude meets the percussion of filter condition, described
Filter condition include threshold filtering, error filtration, temporal filtering, direction filter in one or several.
In further embodiment, described implication include point, draw, backspace, one or several in removing.
In further embodiment, described implication defines also further and includes letter, numeral, symbol, figure
In the high-order implication of one or several.
In further embodiment, described high-order implication is Morse code (Morse Code).
In further embodiment, the implication of input is used for authenticating, and described authentication includes data encryption authentication, pays
One or several in checking authentication, unlocking screen authentication.
In further embodiment, the implication of input is used for controlling, and described control includes broadcasting, time-out, returns master
Page, increase volume, reduce volume, quiet, upper one bent, next is bent, standby, shut down, answer, hang up, a upper channel, next frequently
One or several in road, a upper pictures, next pictures.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, the present invention furthermore provides a kind of input unit, by the percussion operation of user
Be transformed into the discernible input of equipment, it is characterised in that described device include detection module in order to detect percussion event, described dress
Put also include parsing module in order to resolve percussion event, described parsing module resolve percussion event when resolved tap direction
Attitude with equipment；Percussion event inputs to equipment after being resolvable to implication.
In further embodiment, described detection module is the acceleration transducer of measurement equipment self-acceleration,
Including motion sensor, gravity sensor.
In further embodiment, described parsing module is general central processor.
In further embodiment, also there is between described detection module and described parsing module cache module, institute
State after percussion event first stores described cache module and resolved by described parsing module again.
In further embodiment, described parsing module is by direction parsing module and attitude parsing module and implication
Parsing module forms；Direction parsing module is responsible for resolving the direction of percussion event, and attitude parsing module is responsible for resolving percussion event
Attitude；Implication parsing module is responsible for will hit against the direction of event and the attitude of percussion event resolves to implication.
In further embodiment, between described detection module and described direction parsing module and attitude parsing module
Also having cache module, described percussion event first stores after described cache module again by described direction parsing module and attitude solution
Analysis module resolves.
In further embodiment, described percussion direction with equipment from as reference, the geometric element of equipment self
The direction that the benchmark definition determining taps.
In further embodiment, described percussion direction with physical space as reference, physical space determine benchmark
The direction that definition taps.
In further embodiment, converting with reference to during input of described percussion direction.
In further embodiment, described percussion direction including but not limited to upwards, downwards, to the right, to the left, to
Before, backward in one or several.
In further embodiment, the attitude of described equipment refers to the angle relative to physical space for the equipment.
In further embodiment, described acquisition percussion refers to obtain effectively percussion, and described parsing percussion refers to solve
Analysis effectively taps；Effectively percussion refers to tap the frequency causing vibration equipment and/or amplitude meets the percussion of filter condition, described
Filter condition include threshold filtering, error filtration, temporal filtering, direction filter in one or several.
In further embodiment, described implication include point, draw, backspace, one or several in removing.
In further embodiment, described implication defines also further and includes letter, numeral, symbol, figure
In the high-order implication of one or several.
In further embodiment, described high-order implication is Morse code (Morse Code).
In further embodiment, the implication of input is used for authenticating, and described authentication includes data encryption authentication, pays
One or several in checking authentication, unlocking screen authentication.
In further embodiment, the implication of input is used for controlling, and described control includes broadcasting, time-out, returns master
Page, increase volume, reduce volume, quiet, upper one bent, next is bent, standby, shut down, answer, hang up, a upper channel, next frequently
One or several in road, a upper pictures, next pictures.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, the present invention furthermore provides a kind of storage device, and described storage device is applied
Input method of the present invention, or described storage device applies input unit of the present invention.
After have employed input method and the device of the present invention, the present invention except to tap direction resolved in addition to, this
The bright attitude residing when tapping going back analyzing device, further increases the dimension of definition implication.Owing to the present invention has more
How definable implication, reduces the memory difficulty to hammer action further, enriches the input function of the present invention.The present invention can
To select some implication definition function such as backspace or removing, it is simple to user corrects the input of mistake in input process, it is not necessary to again
Whole string will be re-entered tap for makeing mistakes every time and feel put about, improve efficiency and the comfortableness of input.
Understandable, below with reference to accompanying drawing to this for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
Bright detailed description of the invention elaborates.Elaborate in the following description in order to fully understand that the present invention's is concrete thin
Joint, but, the present invention can implement to be different from mode described below, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar popularization is done in the case of intension.Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment of following discloses.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structured flowchart；
Fig. 2 is that present device is from the schematic diagram as reference；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that physical space of the present invention is reference.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is a kind of flash disk applying input unit of the present invention, for the authentication input of this flash disk.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show that the authentication input unit of this flash disk has detection module, cache module, direction parsing module, attitude parsing module, implication
Parsing module, detection module Connection Cache module, cache module closure parsing module and attitude parsing module, direction resolves
Module and attitude parsing module connect implication parsing module.The detection module of the present embodiment is adding of measurement equipment self-acceleration
Velocity sensor, when equipment is tapped, the detection numerical value on orthogonal three axles of this acceleration sensing there will be sudden change, by
This, can detect number of times, the power of percussion, or even the direction tapping；With regard to the number of times how detecting percussion, or even direction
Specific practice, is referred to the embodiment of CN104881220A, herein for those skilled in the art without paying wound
The property made is worked, and the customary means of this area can be used to realize, here is omitted.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the percussion detecting, after resolving, with orthogonal three axles of acceleration sensing for directly solution
Analysis reference, it can be determined that tap with equipment from the direction as reference.
It as it is shown on figure 3, the percussion detecting, after resolving, is indirect with orthogonal three axles of acceleration transducer
Resolve reference, calculate and tap relative to the reference of fixed physical space, it can be determined that tap with equipment from the direction as reference.?
In other embodiments, combine, with acceleration transducer, the progress that the form of electronic compass can improve the physical space reference extrapolated
And sensitivity.
This enforcement utilizes component relative gravity direction being detected on three axles that acceleration transducer is vertical mutually, in order to really
The attitude of locking equipment, particularly with regard to the determination mode of attitude, is referred to the embodiment of CN104881220A, herein for this
Skilled person, without paying creative work, can use the customary means of this area to realize, here is omitted.
The spirit that this enforcement embodies the present invention is, it is simultaneously fixed with the percussion direction parsing and equipment attitude originally to implement
Justice implication.For example, the direction of percussion direction 5 as shown in Figure 2, the attitude of equipment is the attitude 3 shown in Fig. 3, now obtains
Implication is implication 1；For another example, the direction of percussion direction 5 as shown in Figure 2, the attitude of equipment is the attitude 2 shown in Fig. 3, now
It is implication 2 to implication,；For another example, the direction of percussion direction 2 as shown in Figure 2, the attitude of equipment is any attitude, now
To implication be implication 3；For another example, the direction of percussion is the negative x-direction of Fig. 3, and the attitude of equipment is the attitude 4 of Fig. 3, now
To implication be implication 4；Again such as, the direction of percussion is the positive y-direction of Fig. 3, and the attitude of equipment is the attitude 1 of Fig. 3, now
To implication be implication 5 ... by that analogy, by the combination tapping direction and equipment attitude, the present embodiment obtains accordingly
Implication N.The definition of the present embodiment similar meaning 3 such full attitude implication is with reference to switching command, when this reference switching command is raw
During effect, parse tap direction relative with reference to just switching between equipment self and physical space.The present embodiment is used
With the definition backspace instruction of similar meaning 3 such full attitude implication, during discovery erroneous input, being instructed by execution once this backspace can
To remove an erroneous input, by continuously performing three this backspace instructions, can clear all input.
Below with Morse code (Morse Code) for authentication input, the embodiment of the present embodiment is described.With aforementioned
Implication 1 and implication 2 represent " point " of Morse code, represent that backspace instructs by aforementioned implication 3, use the direction 3 such as Fig. 2 and attitude
" drawing " of 3 expression Morse codes, represents switching command with direction 4 as shown in Figure 2 and any attitude.
As a example by input " dot-dash point dot-dash dot-dash draws dot-dash dot-dash point ".When inputting first implication " point ", user
This flash disk hand-held is the attitude 3 shown in Fig. 3, taps flash disk with the direction 5 shown in Fig. 2, now tap direction with flash disk from as
Reference.Input second implication when " drawing ", keep this attitude 3, tap direction 3 as shown in Figure 2.Input the 3rd implication " point "
When, the attitude of conversion equipment to the attitude 2 shown in Fig. 3, continue to tap the direction 5 shown in Fig. 2,.Input the 4th implication " point "
When, tap the direction 4 shown in Fig. 2, perform switching command, will hit against direction and be switched to physical space as reference, at this point it is possible to
Any conversion equipment attitude, as long as tapping negative y-direction i.e. input " point ".Input the 5th implication when " drawing ", can arbitrarily convert
Equipment attitude, as long as tapping negative x-direction i.e. input " drawing ".When inputting the 6th implication " point ", can any conversion equipment attitude,
As long as tapping negative y-direction i.e. input " point ".Input the 7th implication when " drawing ", tap the direction 4 shown in Fig. 2, perform switching and refer to
Order, will hit against direction and is switched to the device space as reference, now, flash disk is converted into attitude 3, and tapping direction 3 can input
" draw ".By that analogy, user can be according to needing to convert at any time the reference in percussion direction, to confuse Peeping Tom.Meanwhile, Ke Yisui
When by perform backspace instruction, understand erroneous input, effectively improve input efficiency.This enforcement can also be with multiple implication co-map
" point ", additionally multiple implication co-map " are drawn ", can effectively reduce memory capacitance, and difficulty is spied in increase.
Embodiment two
Compared to the difference of embodiment one, the present embodiment equipment is smart mobile phone, taps parsed implication for holding
One or several in row payment verification authentication, unlocking screen authentication；Can also be used for including broadcasting, time-out, return homepage, increase
Volume, the volume that reduces, a song quiet, upper, next is bent, standby, shut down, answer, hang up, a upper channel, succeeding channel, upper one
One or several in picture, next pictures.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Appoint
What those skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made multiple possible variation and modification by content, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Cause
This, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention essence to made for any of the above embodiments any simply
Modification, equivalent variations and modification, belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (30)
1. an input method, is suitable to the discernible input of percussion operational transition forming apparatus of user；It is characterized in that, this is defeated
Enter method to comprise the following steps：
A. detection taps and obtains percussion；
B. resolve and tap representative implication；
C. the implication parsing is inputted to equipment；
Wherein, the mapping of described implication and percussion refer to the attitude of direction and the equipment tapping.
2. input method as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described percussion direction with equipment from as reference,
The direction that the benchmark definition that the geometric element of equipment self determines taps.
3. input method as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described percussion direction with physical space as reference,
The direction that the benchmark definition that physical space determines taps.
4. a kind of input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reference in described percussion direction is in the process of input
In claim 2 and claim 3 limit with reference between conversion.
5. a kind of input method as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described percussion direction includes but is not limited to
Upwards, downwards, to the right, to the left, forward, backward in one or several.
6. a kind of input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the attitude of described equipment refers to equipment relative to physics
The angle in space.
7. a kind of input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described acquisition taps and refers to obtain effectively percussion, institute
State parsing percussion and refer to resolve effectively percussion；Effectively percussion refers to tap the frequency causing vibration equipment and/or amplitude met
The percussion of filter condition, described filter condition include threshold filtering, error filtration, temporal filtering, direction filter in one or number
Kind.
8. input method as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described implication include point, draw, backspace, in removing
One or several.
9. a kind of input method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also further by the implication described in claim 7
Define the high-order implication of one or several including in letter, numeral, symbol, figure.
10. a kind of input method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described high-order implication is Morse code
(Morse Code).
The 11. a kind of input methods as described in claim 1 or 8 or 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the implication of input is used for authenticating,
Described authentication includes one or several in data encryption authentication, payment verification authentication, unlocking screen authentication.
The 12. a kind of input methods as described in claim 1 or 8 or 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the implication of input is used for controlling,
Described control includes broadcasting, time-out, returns to homepage, increase volume, the volume that reduces, a song quiet, upper, next bent, standby, pass
Machine, answer, hang up, a upper channel, succeeding channel, a upper pictures, one or several in next pictures.
13. 1 kinds of input units, by the discernible input of percussion operational transition forming apparatus of user, it is characterised in that described dress
Put include detection module in order to detect percussion event, described device also include parsing module in order to resolve percussion event, described solution
Analysis module has resolved the attitude of the direction tapping and equipment when resolving percussion event；Percussion event is resolvable to input after implication
To equipment.
14. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described detection module is that measurement equipment adds self
The acceleration transducer of speed, including motion sensor, gravity sensor.
15. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described parsing module is general purpose central process
Device.
16. input units as claimed in claim 13 a kind of, it is characterised in that described detection module and described parsing module it
Between also there is cache module, described percussion event is resolved by described parsing module after first storing described cache module again.
17. input units as claimed in claim 13 a kind of, it is characterised in that described parsing module by direction parsing module and
Attitude parsing module and implication parsing module composition；Direction parsing module is responsible for resolving the direction of percussion event, and attitude resolves
Module is responsible for resolving the attitude of percussion event；Implication parsing module is responsible for will hit against the attitude solution in the direction of event and percussion event
Analyse into implication.
18. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that described detection module and described direction resolve mould
Also having cache module between block and attitude parsing module, described percussion event first stores after described cache module again by described
Direction parsing module and attitude parsing module resolve.
19. input units as claimed in claim 13 a kind of, it is characterised in that described percussion direction with equipment from as ginseng
According to the direction that the benchmark definition that the geometric element of equipment self determines taps.
20. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described percussion direction is with physical space for ginseng
According to the direction that the benchmark definition that physical space determines taps.
21. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the reference in described percussion direction is in the mistake of input
Conversion between the reference that claim 19 and claim 20 limit in journey.
The 22. a kind of input units as described in claim 13 or 19 or 20, it is characterised in that described percussion direction include but not
Be limited to upwards, downwards, to the right, to the left, forward, backward in one or several.
23. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the attitude of described equipment refers to equipment counterpart
The angle in reason space.
24. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described acquisition taps and refers to obtain effectively percussion,
Described parsing percussion refers to resolve effectively percussion；Effectively tapping to refer to tap causes the frequency of vibration equipment and/or amplitude satisfied
The percussion of filter condition, described filter condition include threshold filtering, error filtration, temporal filtering, direction filter in one or
Several.
25. input units as claimed in claim 13 a kind of, it is characterised in that described implication include point, draw, backspace, removing
In one or several.
26. a kind of input units as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that the implication described in claim 24 is also entered one
Step defines the high-order implication of one or several including in letter, numeral, symbol, figure.
The 27. a kind of input units as described in claims 26, it is characterised in that described high-order implication is Morse code
(Morse Code).
The 28. a kind of input units as described in claim 13 or 25 or 26 or 27, it is characterised in that the implication of input is used for reflecting
Power, described authentication includes one or several in data encryption authentication, payment verification authentication, unlocking screen authentication.
The 29. a kind of input units as described in claim 13 or 25 or 26 or 27, it is characterised in that the implication of input is used for controlling
System, described control includes playing, suspend, return homepage, increase volume, reduce volume, a song quiet, upper, next is bent, standby,
Shut down, answer, hang up, a upper channel, succeeding channel, a upper pictures, one or several in next pictures.
30. 1 kinds of storage devices, it is characterised in that described storage device is selected one and applied claim 1 to described in claim 4
Input method, or described storage device selects one and applies claim 13 to the input unit described in claim 21.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610260542.1A CN106445095A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Input method and device and storage equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610260542.1A CN106445095A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Input method and device and storage equipment |
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| CN106445095A true CN106445095A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| CN201610260542.1A Pending CN106445095A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Input method and device and storage equipment |
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| CN108345442A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-31 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of operation recognition methods and mobile terminal |
| CN110335456A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-15 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Wearable device control method, wearable device and computer readable storage medium |
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