CN106442894A - Monitoring method for tail gas of motor vehicles and ships based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system - Google Patents
Monitoring method for tail gas of motor vehicles and ships based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106442894A CN106442894A CN201610974308.5A CN201610974308A CN106442894A CN 106442894 A CN106442894 A CN 106442894A CN 201610974308 A CN201610974308 A CN 201610974308A CN 106442894 A CN106442894 A CN 106442894A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
- G01N33/0075—Control unit therefor for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a monitoring method for tail gas of motor vehicles and ships based on a DES satellite and Beidou cloud system. The monitoring method for the tail gas of the motor vehicles and ships based on the DES satellite and Beidou cloud system comprises the following steps: 1) collecting pollutant data in the tail gas of the motor vehicles and ships and transmitting to the DES satellite and Beidou cloud system; 2) collecting real-time vehicle and ship information and position data and transmitting to the DES satellite and Beidou cloud system; 3) transmitting the collected data to a DES data processing center by the DES satellite and Beidou cloud system; 4) judging if the tail gas emission meets the standard by the DES data processing center according to the collected data and checking if a tail gas cleaning device can effectively run. According to the method, a presently used online monitoring system can supply the national related law enforcement agency with law enforcement basis, the updating and elimination of old vehicles can be accelerated, the emission pollution of motor vehicles can be reduced, the overall planning management for vehicles, oil and roads can be realized and effective improvement for urban air quality can be boosted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring technology field, especially relate to a kind of based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system
Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method.
Background technology
In recent years, the atmosphere polluting problem of China has caused the highest attention of the whole society.Air pollution causes human body respiration
Systemic disease, causes crowd's mortality rate to increase, control atmosphere pollution is very urgent.Issued according to Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection《China in 2015
Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention annual report》Display, national motor vehicles discharge pollutants more than 4,500 ten thousand tons for 1 year, it has also become China's air pollution
Important sources, be the major reason causing haze, gray haze and photochemical pollution.In October, 2016, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection have issued《Close
In soliciting《Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention technical policy (exposure draft)》The letter of suggestion produces it is intended to will strengthen motor vehicles further
Using the supervision of superseded overall process.This exposure draft is pointed out, vehicle emission pollution preventing and treating is a systematic engineering of business, should strengthen
" car, oil, road " plans as a whole, and takes the aggregate measures such as law, administration, economy, technology to be prevented and treated.Emphasis strengthens new car supervision up to standard
And in-use automotive emission control.Establish a government leading, departmental cooperation, the working mechanism of communal participation；Core is improved as with air quality
The heart, builds the automotive environment management system improved based on quality, forming region groupcontrol mechanism, jointly realizes motor vehicles row
Put prevention and cure of pollution target.
At present, the gasoline of China, diesel engine truck exhaust system are equipped with the tail gas clean-ups such as three-element catalytic, grain catcher dress
Put, but these purifiers do not possess monitoring exhaust emissions function whether up to standard.Whether exhaust gas cleaner is normally transported simultaneously
Row also cannot be subject to dynamic effective detection.Because the engineering level comparison that the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas of China controls is low, monitoring device
Relatively lag behind, motor vehicles environmental protection periodic detection can only be detected by common safety check line.Except simple work is carried out in indivedual cities
Condition method carries out outside annual test to in-use automotive, and a lot of cities are also being examined using the non-load formula method such as slack speed method, free acceleration method
Survey.We have invented a kind of new motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system for this, solve
Above technical problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of by advanced Beidou satellite navigation technology, vehicle fault diagnosis system (OBD),
Tail gas monitoring sensor technology, sky/ground communication network technology, geographical information technology, big data analysis are organic with digging technology etc.
In conjunction with realizing positional information and tail gas and monitor the integrated operation services such as real-time data acquisition, transmission, analysis, management decision-making
Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures：Motor vehicles based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system
Stern gas monitoring method, should be included based on the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method of DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system：Step 1, collection
Pollutant data in motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas is simultaneously transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system；Step 2, gathers real-time car and boat information
With position data and be transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system；Step 3, DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system are by the data collecting
It is transferred to DES data processing centre；Step 4, according to the data collecting, DES data processing centre judges whether exhaust emissions accords with
Standardization, whether inspection exhaust gas purification equipment effectively runs.
The purpose of the present invention also can be achieved by the following technical measures：
In step 1, monitor sensor by tail gas the tail gas after exhaust gas cleaner purified treatment is monitored,
Obtain CO, HC, PM2.5, NO in tail gasXThese pollutant data.
In step 4, DES data processing centre judges exhaust emissions whether conformance with standard, inspection according to the data collecting
Test whether exhaust gas purification equipment effectively runs, when exhaust emissions is not inconsistent standardization, during exhaust gas purification equipment operation not yet in effect, DES
Data processing centre sends red early warning.
In step 4, DES data processing centre passes through using big data analytical technology, to urban atmospheric pollution entirety feelings
Condition, development trend, improvement situation, prevention and control emphasis are analyzed, and formulating air comprehensive treatment scheme for environmental protection part provides science
Foundation.
Also should be included based on the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method of DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system, after step 4, DES
Data processing centre is by the data sharing obtaining to each data application terminal.
In the step of data sharing, DES data processing centre to towards the public and state motor vehicle exhaust pollution prison
Control center, Environmental Protection Department pollution source monitoring center and its these law enforcement agencies of each province and city subunit carry out data publication, are
Relevant departments provide law enforcement foundation, lifting environmental administration science control atmosphere pollution level.
The motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system in the present invention, big-dipper satellite is led
Boat technology and vehicle fault diagnosis system (OBD) and motor-vehicle tail-gas monitoring sensor combine, mainly for three-element catalytic,
The motor-vehicle tail-gas abatement equipment such as grain catcher carry out real-time monitoring, in conjunction with the operating service platform based on GIS technology, Ke Yidong
State is round-the-clock to be analyzed to tail gas Monitoring Data and car status information, judges whether exhaust emissions meets relevant criterion,
Whether inspection treating tail gas equipment normally runs, and provides law enforcement foundation for correlation law enforcement agency of country, accelerates old vehicle more
Newly eliminate, reduce vehicle emission pollution, realize " car, oil, road " overall management, promote being effectively improved of urban air-quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a concrete reality of the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system of the present invention
The flow chart applying example.
Specific embodiment
Above and other objects, features and advantages for enabling the present invention become apparent, and cited below particularly go out preferably to implement
Example, and coordinate shown in accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system of the present invention
Flow chart.
Step 101, the pollutant data in collection motor vehicles stern gas is simultaneously transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system.Logical
Cross tail gas monitoring sensor the tail gas after exhaust gas cleaner purified treatment is monitored, obtain tail gas in CO, HC,
PM2.5、NOXDeng pollutant data.
Step 102, gathers real-time car and boat information and position data and is transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system.
The data collecting is transferred to DES data processing centre by step 103, DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system.
Step 104, DES data processing centre carries out process point to the car and boat positional information collecting and tail gas Monitoring Data
Analysis, judges exhaust emissions whether conformance with standard, checks whether exhaust gas purification equipment effectively runs；When exhaust emissions does not meet mark
Standard, during exhaust gas purification equipment operation not yet in effect, DES data processing centre sends red early warning.And by using big data analysis
Technology, is analyzed to urban atmospheric pollution overall condition, development trend, improvement situation, prevention and control emphasis etc., is environmental protection part system
Determining air comprehensive treatment scheme provides scientific basis.
In step 105, DES data processing centre is by the data sharing obtaining to each data application terminal.In an embodiment
In, be mainly directed towards the public and " state motor vehicle exhaust pollution Surveillance center ", " Environmental Protection Department pollution source monitoring " center " and
The law enforcement agencies such as its each province and city subunit carry out data publication, provide law enforcement foundation, section of lifting environmental administration for relevant departments
Learn control atmosphere pollution level.
Country, province, city three can should tentatively be built up based on the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method of DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system
Level motorized vehicles and vessels blowdown monitoring basic framework platform, carries out real-time, dynamically round-the-clock, full-automatic, fine to motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas
The monitoring changed and management；Complete Beidou navigation, OBD monitors, with motor-vehicle tail-gas, the terminal unit combining；Towards the public and phase
Close the data publishing platform 3 of supervision department；Form platform and end product standard criterion 5.The method will effectively promote with
Air quality is improved as the automotive environment management system construction of core, forming region groupcontrol mechanism, jointly realizes motor-driven
Car exhaust emission prevention target, is Optimizing City function and allocation plan, rationally controls motorized vehicles and vessels recoverable amount, reduces motor vehicles
Ship use intensity provides decision references, provides law enforcement foundation for law enforcement.
Claims (6)
1. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system was it is characterised in that DES satellite should be based on
And the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method of Big Dipper cloud system includes：
Step 1, the pollutant data in collection motor vehicles stern gas is simultaneously transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system；
Step 2, gathers real-time car and boat information and position data and is transferred to DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system；
The data collecting is transferred to DES data processing centre by step 3, DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system；
Step 4, DES data processing centre judges exhaust emissions whether conformance with standard according to the data collecting, and inspection tail gas is net
Whether change equipment effectively runs.
2. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system according to claim 1, its feature
It is, in step 1, sensor is monitored by tail gas the tail gas after exhaust gas cleaner purified treatment is monitored, obtain
Obtain CO, HC, PM2.5, NO in tail gasXThese pollutant data.
3. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system according to claim 1, its feature
It is, in step 4, DES data processing centre judges exhaust emissions whether conformance with standard according to the data collecting, and checks tail
Whether gas cleaning equipment effectively runs, when exhaust emissions is not inconsistent standardization, during exhaust gas purification equipment operation not yet in effect, DES data
Processing center sends red early warning.
4. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system according to claim 1, its feature
Be, in step 4, DES data processing centre passes through using big data analytical technology, to urban atmospheric pollution overall condition,
Development trend, improvement situation, prevention and control emphasis are analyzed, for environmental protection part formulate air comprehensive treatment scheme provide science according to
According to.
5. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system according to claim 1, its feature
It is, also should be included based on the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method of DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system, after step 4, DES number
According to processing center by the data sharing obtaining to each data application terminal.
6. the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas monitoring method based on DES satellite and Big Dipper cloud system according to claim 6, its feature
It is, in the step of data sharing, DES data processing centre is to towards the public and in state motor vehicle exhaust pollution monitoring
The heart, Environmental Protection Department pollution source monitoring center and its these law enforcement agencies of each province and city subunit carry out data publication, for correlation
Department provides law enforcement foundation, lifting environmental administration science control atmosphere pollution level.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610974308.5A CN106442894A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Monitoring method for tail gas of motor vehicles and ships based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system |
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| CN201610974308.5A CN106442894A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Monitoring method for tail gas of motor vehicles and ships based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108445162A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 李颖 | One kind being based on the exceeded identifying system of Embedded ship tail gas |
| CN108548785A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-18 | 陈梦 | Ship tail gas on-line monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108548785A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-18 | 陈梦 | Ship tail gas on-line monitoring system |
| CN108445162A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 李颖 | One kind being based on the exceeded identifying system of Embedded ship tail gas |
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