CN106442839A - Measuring method for N4-desoxymequindox, 3-methyl-2-acetyl-quinoxaline and MQCA in seawater - Google Patents

Measuring method for N4-desoxymequindox, 3-methyl-2-acetyl-quinoxaline and MQCA in seawater Download PDF

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CN106442839A
CN106442839A CN201610988652.XA CN201610988652A CN106442839A CN 106442839 A CN106442839 A CN 106442839A CN 201610988652 A CN201610988652 A CN 201610988652A CN 106442839 A CN106442839 A CN 106442839A
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mequindox
mqca
measuring method
pure
formic acid
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CN106442839B (en
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徐英江
任传博
田秀慧
韩典峰
薛敬林
张华威
邹荣婕
罗晶晶
黄会
李佳蔚
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Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/884Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring method for N4-desoxymequindox, 3-methyl-2-acetyl-quinoxaline and MQCA (3-methylquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid) in seawater. The organism drug residue index is indirectly reflected with the measuring method. The measuring method includes the steps of instrument and reagent selecting and mixing, sample extracting and purifying and specific chromatographic condition and mass spectrum selecting. Compared with the prior art, the organism drug residue index is indirectly reflected with the measuring method for the N4-desoxymequindox content, the 3-methyl-2-acetyl-quinoxaline content and the MQCA (3-methylquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid) content in seawater, the measuring method has the advantages of being high in speed, low in cost and free of damage to bred marine products, rapid and accurate data supporting is provided for the antibiotic abuse condition in current breeding industries, and healthy development of the breeding industries is facilitated.

Description

The assay method of an oxygen Mequindox, de- dioxy Mequindox and MQCA is taken off in sea water
Technical field
The present invention relates to taking off an oxygen Mequindox in mariculture technology field, specifically a kind of sea water, taking off dioxy acetyl First quinoline and MQCA(3- methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid)Assay method.
Background technology
Modern farming increasingly tends to scale, intensive, using antibiotic, vitamin, hormone, metal trace element Deng more becoming guarantee mariculture industry and develop a requisite ring.Unfortunately, due to shortage and the warp of scientific knowledge Ji the ordering about of interests, the phenomenon generally existing of Drug abuse in cultivation.In China, situation is particularly acute.Abuse the direct of veterinary drug Consequence is the residual for causing veterinary drug in animal food, after intake human body, affects the health of the mankind.Beast in animal food Medicine remains the attention that the potential hazard to people more and more causes people.Only set up a set of simple and effective drug residue to determine Method, is the basis for efficiently controlling drug residue generation.
Olaquindox(Olaquindox)Also known as olaquindox, Olaquindox, it is early 1970s by West Germany's Baeyer pharmaceutical factory The feed additive of synthesis is developed, because which has broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect and growth promoting function, is widely used in livestock and poultry cultivation, antibacterial Treatment and the control and prevention of disease of aquatic animal.But a large amount of biological toxicity tests show:Excessive olaquindox can be residual in animal body Stay, with obvious cumulative toxicity, the toxic and side effects such as the effect of carcinogenic, aberration inducing and DNA damage.In view of human health is caused Harm, olaquindox is classified as disabling medicine by EU Committee EC2788/98 resolution, also specifies quinoline in domestic NY5070-2002 criterion Ethanol disables fisheries drug.But olaquindox itself is unstable, in animal body can short time intracellular metabolite become ten multi-products, wherein 3- Methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid(MQCA)It is one of major metabolite, which is relatively stable in vivo, is Codex Alimentary Commission One of residual marker of identification, therefore generally using olaquindox metabolite MQCA as residual marker.China's agricultural in 2003 Portion defines the maximum residue limit of MQCA in muscle and liver organization and is respectively 4 μ g/kg and 50 μ g/kg.
Mequindox(Mequindox, MEQ)Also known as LIJUNJING, belong to quinolines, be the tool that China voluntarily develops There is a class novel chiral synthon of independent intellectual property right.Due to broad spectrum antibiotic activity, being widely used on China's veterinary clinic.But It is that production practices show, Mequindox toxicity is bigger than normal, dosage is higher than that 3~5 times of therapeutic dose or long-time can be drawn when continuously using Play poisoning even dead.Clinical toxicology research also points out which cause gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, with hepatotoxicity, Adrenal gland's toxicity and two generation breeding toxicity.
To Mequindox, metabolite in hepatomicrosome has carried out relative quantification to the Liu Zhaoying of Hua Zhong Agriculture University, it is believed that N 4- take off an oxygen Mequindox be main metabolites of the Mequindox in pig, chicken and rat liver microsomes it One.The Yin Fujun of Hua Zhong Agriculture University then carried out tritium mark Mequindox in rat, chicken and pig body absorption distribution, excretion and Metabolism is studied, and final determination takes off dioxy Mequindox(3- methyl -2- acetyl group-quinoxaline)For Mequindox at these three Residual marker in animal body.
Mesh first three residual marker is both needed to the methods different by three kinds and is determined respectively, there is no by a sample Carry out the precedent that three kinds of residual markers are once determined.The elder generation of organism drug residue is more no embodied by breeding seawater indirectly Example.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be open a kind of by determine in sea water take off an oxygen Mequindox, take off dioxy Mequindox and MQCA(3- methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid)So as to embody indirectly the assay method of organism drug residue index, including instrument with The selection of reagent and allotment, sample extraction and purification, specific chromatographic condition and Mass Spectrometry Conditions.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can by determine sea water in take off an oxygen Mequindox, take off dioxy Mequindox and MQCA(3- methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid)Content so as to embody indirectly organism drug residue index, with speed is fast, cost Low feature to cultivating marine product fanout free region, and then the situation of current cultivation industry abuse of antibiotics is provided fast and accurately Data are supported, may advantageously facilitate the sound development of cultivation industry.
Specific embodiment:
The assay method of an oxygen Mequindox, de- dioxy Mequindox and MQCA is taken off in a kind of sea water, it is characterised in that:
A) instrument and reagent:
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer (Quattro Premier XE, Waters, USA), ultra-pure water instrument (Milli-Q Gradient, Millipore, France), high speed centrifuge (TGL-10C, Town in Shanghai booth scientific instrument Factory), ultrasonic cleaner (KQ-600E, Kunshan Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.), Nitrogen evaporator (N-EVAPTM112, Organomation Associates, USA), Full-automatic solid phase extraction instrument (ASPEC XL4+, GILSON, France);Methanol (chromatographically pure), acetonitrile (chromatographically pure), formic acid (top pure grade), hydrochloric acid(Top pure grade), ethyl acetate(Chromatographically pure), formic acid(Top grade Pure), sodium acetate(Top pure grade), solid phase extraction column (MAX 60mg 3mL, Waters, USA);Mequindox metabolite:MQCA (German Dr.)Purity>98%, an oxygen Mequindox and de- dioxy Mequindox is taken off by Wuhan Green's Baeyer biotechnology company Synthesis, purity>90%;Mixed standard solution:Appropriate Mequindox metabolite standard substance are weighed, is dissolved with acetonitrile, be made into 100 Mg/L Standard Stock solutions;
B) pre-treating method
500mL seawater sample is measured, solid phase extraction column is activated with 3mL methanol and 3mL water in advance, and seawater sample is added, and is used 3mL aqueous solution drip washing, ethyl acetate eluting of the 6mL containing 2% formic acid is collected;At 40 DEG C, nitrogen is dried up, and adds 1mL to contain 0.1% formic acid Acetonitrile-aqueous solution(70:30, v/v)1mL constant volume, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry is determined;An oxygen acetyl is wherein taken off First quinoline, de- dioxy Mequindox and MQCA(3- methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid)Quantitative limit be:10ng/L;
C) chromatographic condition:
Chromatographic column:ACQUITYTMUPLC BEHC18(1.7μm, 2.1mm i.d.×100mm);Chromatogram column temperature:40℃;Stream Dynamic phase:Acetonitrile (A) and contain 0.5% formic acid water (B);Flow velocity:0.25mL/min;Sample size:10μL;Column temperature:40℃;Three kinds of second Acyl first quinoline metabolite liquid phase gradient elution program is as follows:
D) Mass Spectrometry Conditions:
Compound concentration is 1 μ g/mL, tri- kinds of Mequindox metabolite and tunes automatically liquid, using peristaltic pump input mode (10 μ L/ Min), tune automatically, the Mass Spectrometry Conditions of optimization are as follows:Ionization mode:Cation (ESI+);Ionization voltage:2.50 kV; Taper hole voltage:30 V;Ion source temperature:110℃;Taper hole blowback gas velocity:50 L/h;Desolvation temperature:350℃;Precipitation Agent gas velocity:700 L/h;Argon flow velocity:0.11 mL/min;Other specification is as follows, and * represents quota ion:
.

Claims (1)

1. the assay method of an oxygen Mequindox, de- dioxy Mequindox and MQCA is taken off in sea water, it is characterised in that:
A) instrument and reagent:
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer (Quattro Premier XE, Waters, USA), ultra-pure water instrument (Milli-Q Gradient, Millipore, France), high speed centrifuge (TGL-10C, Town in Shanghai booth scientific instrument Factory), ultrasonic cleaner (KQ-600E, Kunshan Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.), Nitrogen evaporator (N-EVAPTM112, Organomation Associates, USA), Full-automatic solid phase extraction instrument (ASPEC XL4+, GILSON, France);Methanol (chromatographically pure), acetonitrile (chromatographically pure), formic acid (top pure grade), hydrochloric acid(Top pure grade), ethyl acetate(Chromatographically pure), formic acid(Top grade Pure), sodium acetate(Top pure grade), solid phase extraction column (MAX 60mg 3mL, Waters, USA);Mequindox metabolite:MQCA (German Dr.)Purity>98%, an oxygen Mequindox and de- dioxy Mequindox is taken off by Wuhan Green's Baeyer biotechnology company Synthesis, purity>90%;Mixed standard solution:Appropriate Mequindox metabolite standard substance are weighed, is dissolved with acetonitrile, be made into 100 Mg/L Standard Stock solutions;
B) pre-treating method
500mL seawater sample is measured, solid phase extraction column is activated with 3mL methanol and 3mL water in advance, and seawater sample is added, and is used 3mL aqueous solution drip washing, ethyl acetate eluting of the 6mL containing 2% formic acid is collected;At 40 DEG C, nitrogen is dried up, and adds 1mL to contain 0.1% formic acid Acetonitrile-aqueous solution(70:30, v/v)1mL constant volume, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry is determined;An oxygen acetyl is wherein taken off First quinoline, de- dioxy Mequindox and MQCA(3- methylquinoline -2- carboxylic acid)Quantitative limit be:10ng/L;
C) chromatographic condition:
Chromatographic column:ACQUITYTM UPLC BEHC18 (1.7μm, 2.1mm i.d.×100mm);Chromatogram column temperature:40℃; Mobile phase:Acetonitrile (A) and contain 0.5% formic acid water (B);Flow velocity:0.25mL/min;Sample size:10μL;Column temperature:40℃;Three kinds Mequindox metabolite liquid phase gradient elution program is as follows:
D) Mass Spectrometry Conditions:
Compound concentration is 1 μ g/mL, tri- kinds of Mequindox metabolite and tunes automatically liquid, using peristaltic pump input mode (10 μ L/ Min), tune automatically, the Mass Spectrometry Conditions of optimization are as follows:Ionization mode:Cation (ESI+);Ionization voltage:2.50 kV; Taper hole voltage:30 V;Ion source temperature:110℃;Taper hole blowback gas velocity:50 L/h;Desolvation temperature:350℃;Precipitation Agent gas velocity:700 L/h;Argon flow velocity:0.11 mL/min;Other specification is as follows, and * represents quota ion:
.
CN201610988652.XA 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 The assay method of an oxygen mequindox, de- dioxy mequindox and MQCA is taken off in seawater Expired - Fee Related CN106442839B (en)

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CN108845150A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-11-20 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 The match of detection quinoline is more in a kind of fresh water and seawater, more, the method for 2- quinoxaline carboxylic acid of deoxidation quinoline match
CN112924580A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) Method for determining desoxyquinocetone and 3-methyl quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid in seawater

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108845150A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-11-20 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 The match of detection quinoline is more in a kind of fresh water and seawater, more, the method for 2- quinoxaline carboxylic acid of deoxidation quinoline match
CN108845150B (en) * 2018-04-09 2021-02-05 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 Method for detecting cyadox, deoxycyadox, 2-quinoxaline carboxylic acid in fresh water and seawater
CN112924580A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) Method for determining desoxyquinocetone and 3-methyl quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid in seawater

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