CN106442292A - Environmental simulation device for corrosion crack propagation performance testing - Google Patents

Environmental simulation device for corrosion crack propagation performance testing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106442292A
CN106442292A CN201610873238.4A CN201610873238A CN106442292A CN 106442292 A CN106442292 A CN 106442292A CN 201610873238 A CN201610873238 A CN 201610873238A CN 106442292 A CN106442292 A CN 106442292A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
cartridge
test
box
corrosion
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Pending
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CN201610873238.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊峻江
付裕
刘牧东
王池权
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Priority to CN201610873238.4A priority Critical patent/CN106442292A/en
Publication of CN106442292A publication Critical patent/CN106442292A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/002Test chambers

Abstract

An environmental simulation device for corrosion crack propagation performance testing consists of a solution tank, a solution circulating pump, a square bucket shaped transparent medium box, a flow control valve, a filter, a sample and the like, wherein their connecting relation is that the square bucket shaped transparent medium box is fixedly installed on a fatigue crack propagation sample through a top rubber plug and a bottom rubber plug, a water inlet of the transparent medium box is connected to the etchant solution circulating pump through a plastic guiding pipe, the solution circulating pump is connected with the solution box, the flow control valve is installed on the plastic guiding pipe at a water outlet of the medium box, the filter is connected with the flow control valve and delivers a filtered etchant solution back to the solution tank, and etchant solution circulation is achieved. The environmental simulation device simply, conveniently, practically and accurately simulates a corrosion environment of a crack propagation performance test through reasonable and exquisite matching and connection of subsystems and provides technical support and means for corrosion crack propagation performance testing.

Description

A kind of environment simulator for the test of corrosion cracking scalability
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment simulator for the test of corrosion cracking scalability, belongs to experimental test technology Field.
Background technology
Engineering material subjects alternate load with structure in use, all, it may occur that fatigue rupture, is to ensure its peace Quan Xing, needs to test its fatigue behaviour, develops through technology for many years, had formed already perfect fatigue property test standard;Engineering material Material is also usually on active service under corrosive environment with structure and is used, and the aircraft such as be on active service in coastal or maritime environment, ship etc. are for a long time Being corroded by sea water and salt fog, therefore, it is necessary to its corrosion cracking scalability is determined, the longevity is extended for assessing its corrosion cracking Life.The current disclosed corrosion device for corrosion cracking expanding test both at home and abroad, generally existing corrosive liquid is easily leaked, is tried Test part handling difficulty, corrosion liquid level and be difficult to the shortcomings of keeping stable in corrosion device.For overcoming the shortcoming of traditional corrosion device, A kind of environment simulator for extending fatigue property test for corrosion cracking of invention, barrel-shaped by liquor box, solution circulation pump, side The composition such as transparent medium box, flow control valve, filter and sample, by the reasonable and exquisite cooperation of subsystems and even Connect, corrosive environment that is easy, practical, accurately simulating the test of cracks can spread performance, be that the test of corrosion cracking scalability is carried For technical support and means.
Content of the invention
1st, purpose:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental simulation dress for the test of corrosion cracking scalability Put, can test for the fatigue crack growth under corrosive environment.
2nd, technical scheme:A kind of environment simulator for the test of corrosion cracking scalability, it is characterised in that:By molten The composition such as liquid case, solution circulation pump, the barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side, flow control valve, filter and sample.Connection between them Relation is:The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side is fixedly mounted on the wide plate examination of cracks can spread performance test by the rubber stopper on top, bottom On sample, the test position of sample is soaked in corrosive liquid in process of the test;Its entery and delivery port connects corruption respectively by plastic catheter Erosion solution circulation pump and flow control valve;Solution circulation pump is connected with liquor box, conveys solution to the barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side Corrosive liquid in case;Flow control valve controls the corrosive liquid in cartridge in the plastic catheter of cartridge water outlet Face height;Filter is connected with flow control valve, the corrosion product of filtered sample, and the corrosive liquid of filtration is sent back to liquor box, Realize etchant solution circulation.
Described liquor box is tub container, equipped with import and export, holds enough etchant solutions in which, it is ensured that test makes With.
Described solution circulation pump is used for the corrosive liquid in the barrel-shaped transparent medium box conveying liquor box in side, it is ensured that sample Test position is soaked in corrosive liquid in process of the test.
The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in described side is the square barrel containers that transparent organic glass is made.During test, by top, bottom The rubber stopper in portion, the barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side is fixedly mounted on the wide plate sample of cracks can spread, compared with other shapes container, Simple installation, easily keeps balance and stablizes.Transparent organic glass bucket wall is conducive to clearly observing cracks can spread situation.Side is barrel-shaped Bright cartridge arranged on left and right sides is furnished with water inlet and outlet, and water inlet connects solution circulation pump by plastic catheter, to cartridge Injection corrosive liquid;Outlet is connected with flow control valve, controls the corrosion liquid level in cartridge stablize needed for testing Highly.Before and after cartridge, surface be furnished with cylindrical shape magnifier for reading with a scale, can be under not halt condition, clear interpretation Crack extending length.Cartridge top, bottom are respectively provided with wedge-shaped rubber plug, for sealing medium box top, bottom, and by cartridge It is fixedly mounted on sample, i.e., first sample is passed through cartridge, the through hole for pushing up, bottom rubber stopper is central is then passed through, then will be carried The rubber stopper of sample fills in cartridge top, bottom respectively, produces crimp, can seal between sample and rubber stopper, rubber Gap between plug and cartridge glass tank wall, it is to avoid corrosive liquid completely cuts off cartridge and external environment from cartridge bottom leakage, Prevent the corrosive liquid in cartridge to be contaminated, cartridge can be fixedly mounted on cracks can spread sample again.
Described flow control valve according to sample and the practical situation of etching fluid, can control the stream of cartridge liquid outlet Amount and speed, easy can control the height for corroding liquid level in cartridge, it is ensured that the test position of sample is soaked in process of the test Steep in corrosive liquid.
Described filter can filter the corrosion product for electrochemical reaction generation occurring by corrosive liquid and sample, prevent corruption Erosion product obstruction inlet tube and outlet tube, affects corrosion fatigue test effect.
3rd, advantage and effect:The environment simulator of the present invention is by the reasonable and exquisite cooperation between each subsystem and even Connect, corrosive environment that is easy, practical, accurately simulating the test of cracks can spread performance, be that the test of corrosion cracking scalability is carried For technical support and means.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is crack Propagation sample schematic diagram.
The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in Fig. 2 side of being is installed in the schematic diagram of cracks can spread sample.
In Fig. 2:1. clear glass bucket wall, 2. wedge-shaped rubber plug, 3. wedge-shaped rubber lid, 4. water inlet, 5. outlet, 6. carries The cylindrical shape magnifier for reading of scale.
Fig. 3 is environment simulator schematic diagram.
In Fig. 3:1. sample, 2. square tube shape cartridge, 3. filter, 4. solution circulation pump, 5. liquor box, 6. flow-control Valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment one:The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
The present invention is a kind of environment simulator for the test of corrosion cracking scalability, is circulated by liquor box, solution The composition such as pump, drum-shaped transparent medium box, flow control valve, filter and sample.The barrel-shaped transparent medium box 2 in side leads in figure 3 Cross top, the rubber stopper of bottom is fixedly mounted on the wide plate sample 1 of cracks can spread performance test, the test position of sample 1 is in examination Corrosive liquid is soaked in during testing;Its entery and delivery port is by plastic catheter junction corrosion solution circulation pump 4 and flow-control respectively Valve 6;Solution circulation pump 4 is connected with liquor box 5, conveys the corrosive liquid in liquor box 5 to the barrel-shaped transparent medium box 2 in side;Flow Control valve 6 controls the corrosion liquid level in cartridge 2 in the plastic catheter of 2 water outlet of cartridge;Filter 3 It is connected with flow control valve 6, the corrosion product of filtered sample 1, and the corrosive liquid of filtration is sent back to liquor box 5, realizes corrosion molten Liquid is circulated.
Cracks can spread sample is as shown in figure 1, be wide plate tensile sample.The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side is as shown in Fig. 2 side is barrel-shaped Bright cartridge is the square barrel containers that transparent organic glass is made.During test, by rubber stopper 2 and the top rubber plug 3 of bottom, The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side is fixedly mounted on the wide plate sample of cracks can spread, compared with other shapes container, its simple installation, Easily keep balance and stablize.Transparent organic glass bucket wall 1 is easy to clearly observe cracks can spread situation.The barrel-shaped transparent medium box left side in side Right both sides are furnished with water inlet 4 and outlet 5, and water inlet 4 connects solution circulation pump by plastic catheter, to cartridge injection corrosion Liquid;Outlet 5 is connected with flow control valve, controls the corrosion liquid level in cartridge stablize in the height needed for test.It is situated between Before and after matter box, surface be furnished with cylindrical shape magnifier for reading 6 with a scale, can be under not halt condition, clear interpretation crackle expands Length degree.Cartridge top, bottom are respectively provided with wedge-shaped rubber plug 2 and 3, for sealing medium box top, bottom and cartridge is solid Dingan County is mounted on sample, i.e., first sample is passed through cartridge, is then passed through the through hole in top, bottom rubber stopper 2 and 3 central authorities, then will band The rubber stopper for having sample fills in cartridge top, bottom respectively, produces crimp, can seal sample and rubber stopper 2 and 3 it Between, the gap between rubber stopper 2 and 3 and cartridge glass tank wall 1, it is to avoid corrosive liquid completely cuts off medium from cartridge bottom leakage Box and external environment, prevent the corrosive liquid in cartridge to be contaminated, and cartridge can be fixedly mounted on cracks can spread sample again On.After all accessories are attached, coordinate and debug according to the position relationship shown in Fig. 3, Corrosion Fatigue Properties survey just can be carried out Examination.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of for corrosion cracking scalability test environment simulator, it is characterised in that:Circulated by liquor box, solution The composition such as pump, the barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side, flow control valve, filter and sample.Annexation between them is:Side is barrel-shaped Transparent medium box is fixedly mounted on by the rubber stopper on top, bottom on the wide plate sample of cracks can spread performance test, the examination of sample Testing position, corrosive liquid is soaked in process of the test;Its entery and delivery port is by plastic catheter difference junction corrosion solution circulation pump And flow control valve;Solution circulation pump is connected with liquor box, the corrosive liquid in the barrel-shaped transparent medium box conveying liquor box in side; Flow control valve controls the corrosion liquid level in cartridge in the plastic catheter of cartridge water outlet;Filter It is connected with flow control valve, the corrosion product of filtered sample, and the corrosive liquid of filtration is sent back to liquor box, realizes etchant solution and follow Ring.
Described liquor box is tub container, equipped with import and export, holds enough etchant solutions in which, it is ensured that test is used.
Described solution circulation pump is used for the corrosive liquid in the barrel-shaped transparent medium box conveying liquor box in side, it is ensured that the test of sample Position is soaked in corrosive liquid in process of the test.
The barrel-shaped transparent medium box in described side is the square barrel containers that transparent organic glass is made.During test, by top, bottom Rubber stopper, the barrel-shaped transparent medium box in side is fixedly mounted on the wide plate sample of cracks can spread, compared with other shapes container, is installed Simplicity, easily keeps balance and stablizes.Transparent organic glass bucket wall is conducive to clearly observing cracks can spread situation.Barrel-shaped transparent Jie in side Matter box arranged on left and right sides is furnished with water inlet and outlet, and water inlet connects solution circulation pump by plastic catheter, injects to cartridge Corrosive liquid;Outlet is connected with flow control valve, controls the corrosion liquid level in cartridge stablize in the height needed for test. Before and after cartridge, surface be furnished with cylindrical shape magnifier for reading with a scale, can be under not halt condition, clear interpretation crackle expands Length degree.Cartridge top, bottom are respectively provided with wedge-shaped rubber plug, for sealing medium box top, bottom, and cartridge are fixed peace It is mounted on sample, i.e., first sample is passed through cartridge, the through hole for pushing up, bottom rubber stopper is central is then passed through, then will be with sample Rubber stopper fills in cartridge top, bottom respectively, produces crimp, can seal between sample and rubber stopper, rubber stopper and Jie Gap between matter box glass tank wall, it is to avoid corrosive liquid completely cuts off cartridge and external environment from cartridge bottom leakage, prevents from being situated between Corrosive liquid in matter box is contaminated, and cartridge can be fixedly mounted on cracks can spread sample again.
Described flow control valve can according to sample and the practical situation of etching fluid, control cartridge liquid outlet flow and Speed, easy can control the height for corroding liquid level in cartridge, it is ensured that the test position of sample is soaked in process of the test Corrosive liquid.
Described filter can filter the corrosion product for electrochemical reaction generation occurring by corrosive liquid and sample, prevent corrosion from producing Thing blocks inlet tube and outlet tube, affects corrosion fatigue test effect.
The environment simulator of the present invention by the reasonable and exquisite cooperation between each subsystem and connects, easy, practical, accurately The corrosive environment of cracks can spread performance test is simulated, is that the test of corrosion cracking scalability provides technical support and means.
CN201610873238.4A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Environmental simulation device for corrosion crack propagation performance testing Pending CN106442292A (en)

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CN108982349A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-11 中国民航大学 A kind of liquid in-situ corrosion fatigue device and test method
CN109900629A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-18 河钢股份有限公司 A kind of environmental device and test method for metallic material corrosion fatigue test
CN111879687A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-11-03 中国民航大学 Semi-open type in-situ salt spray corrosion device suitable for optical measurement mechanics
CN114088564A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-25 西南交通大学 In-situ fretting corrosion wear test device and method based on neutrons and synchrotron radiation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108982349A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-11 中国民航大学 A kind of liquid in-situ corrosion fatigue device and test method
CN109900629A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-18 河钢股份有限公司 A kind of environmental device and test method for metallic material corrosion fatigue test
CN109900629B (en) * 2019-03-07 2024-03-22 河钢股份有限公司 Environment device and test method for corrosion fatigue test of metal material
CN111879687A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-11-03 中国民航大学 Semi-open type in-situ salt spray corrosion device suitable for optical measurement mechanics
CN111879687B (en) * 2020-06-05 2023-02-28 中国民航大学 Semi-open type in-situ salt spray corrosion device suitable for optical measurement mechanics
CN114088564A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-25 西南交通大学 In-situ fretting corrosion wear test device and method based on neutrons and synchrotron radiation

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Application publication date: 20170222