CN106441437A - Multifunctional portable comprehensive measurement device for soil environment parameters - Google Patents

Multifunctional portable comprehensive measurement device for soil environment parameters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106441437A
CN106441437A CN201610898523.1A CN201610898523A CN106441437A CN 106441437 A CN106441437 A CN 106441437A CN 201610898523 A CN201610898523 A CN 201610898523A CN 106441437 A CN106441437 A CN 106441437A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
temperature
processing module
soil environment
signal processing
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CN201610898523.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李红雷
俞瑾华
姚周飞
夏俊峰
孙建生
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute
Original Assignee
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute
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Application filed by State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd, East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd, Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute filed Critical State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610898523.1A priority Critical patent/CN106441437A/en
Publication of CN106441437A publication Critical patent/CN106441437A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional portable comprehensive measurement device for soil environment parameters, and the device is used for quickly completing the detection, automatic measurement and long-time fixed point measurement of soil environment parameters on a site. The device comprises a control and signal processing module which is used for receiving measurement data and used for data processing; a soil environment parameter detection assembly which is used for obtaining the soil temperature, soil pH value and air temperature and humidity data of a soil environment, and transmitting the soil temperature, soil pH value and air temperature and humidity data to the control and signal processing module; a power module which comprises a voltage source and a current source, and is used for respectively supplying power to the control and signal processing module and the soil environment parameter detection assembly and also used for signal transmission; a display module which is connected with the control and signal processing module, and is used for displaying measurement data; and a storage module which is connected with the control and signal processing module, and is used for storing the measurement data. Compared with the prior art, the device is advantageous in that the device is portable, is convenient to use, is large in number of measurement parameters, is quick in measurement, is high in accuracy, and is wide in application range.

Description

A kind of comprehensive measurement device of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, especially relates to a kind of comprehensive survey of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter Amount device.
Background technology
Soil directly buried installation is the most frequently used system of laying of underground power cable.This system of laying requires that cable is embedded in ground In the soil of 0.7m-1m below table, its outer surface and surrounding soil directly contact.The characterisitic parameter of soil environment is to direct-buried cable Current capacity, radiating condition, operational reliability etc. have decisive influence.Typically related to cable operation soil environment parameter Mainly include soil thermal resistivity, the soil moisture, P in soil H-number, earth's surface humiture etc..Soil thermal resistivity and the soil moisture are The basic parameter of soil thermal characteristicss is characterized, directly determines current capacity and the radiating condition of cable.P in soil H-number is soil acid-base The intensity index of degree, direct-buried cable require neutral soil environment (6-8), so the parameter directly determine the sheath pattern of cable and Anti-corrosion measure is selected, and the routing Design and cost of cable system is also had a major impact.Therefore, either actual cable circuit sets Meter, construction, operation maintenance, are required to accurately measure cable run surrounding soil ambient parameter.
The domestic soil parameters measuring technology being suitable for typically has following two modes at present:One is to sample on the spot, i.e., existing Field is sampled to soil, is taken back test interior and is measured to gathering sample by instrument.However, the characterisitic parameter of soil is not Only relevant with soil constituent, Soil structure, dry state density, moisture is also received, the factor such as temperature affects.Due in collection and fortune During defeated, the initial condition of sample is changed, therefore can not be accurately reflected out the soil environment parameter at scene, be made measurement Value produces deviation with actual value.Another way is on-the-spot test, i.e., using thermal resistance tester, pH value tester etc. is right at the scene Soil parameters are tested respectively, but are limited by existing equipment condition, and this mode there are following deficiency:A) need Plurality of devices is carried, every kind of equipment can only measure a kind of soil parameters, complex operation;B) soil heat resistance characteristic receives geological conditions shadow Ring often difference larger, and domestic existing soil thermal resistance test instrunment cannot be according to soil heat resistance characteristic dynamic adjustment test ginseng , there is bad adaptability, the low problem of measuring accuracy in number;C) test data can not read automatically and record, and cannot also dump to electricity Brain is carried out and is processed.D) at the scene harsh environmental conditions when, often require equipment can realize after once mounting unmanned from Dynamic measurement and fixed point are long-term to be measured, and existing soil parameters equipment is difficult to meet this requirement.
Chinese patent:Material thermal conductivity measurement apparatus by probe method and material thermal conductivity measurement apparatus, publication number: CN101320007A and Chinese patent:Material thermal conductivity measurement apparatus, publication number:CN201222042Y, discloses a kind of base Method material thermal conductivity measurement apparatus are visited in the pin of line heat source principle, the method is the spy of 53mm using diameter 0.7mm, length Pin, is internally provided with the electrical heating wire of 0.0762mm, it is adaptable to the thermal conductivity measurement of liquid, gas and solid dielectric.But Probe manufacture in the method is difficult, and can only carry out the test of soil thermal resistivity.
Chinese patent:A kind of quasi-stable state method solid body thermal conductivity measurement instrument, publication number:CN101303320A, discloses A kind of measurement apparatus indoor based on experiment, the sample to gathering carries out degree of precision measurement, but which is equally unsuitable for scene soon Speed measurement.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of portable multifunctional to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art presence The comprehensive measurement device of soil environment parameter.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of comprehensive measurement device of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter, in order to be rapidly completed soil environment at the scene The detection of parameter, automatic measurement and long-term one-point measurement, it is characterised in that the comprehensive measurement device includes:
Control and signal processing module, in order to receive measurement data and carry out data processing;
Soil environment parameter detecting component:In order to obtain the soil moisture, soil pH value and the aerial temperature and humidity of soil environment Data simultaneously send it to control and signal processing module;
Power module:Including voltage source and current source, join with signal processing module and soil environment in order to be respectively control Number detection components are powered and signal transmission;
Display module:It is connected with signal processing module with control, in order to show measurement data;
Memory module:It is connected with signal processing module with control, in order to store measurement data.
Described soil environment parameter detecting component includes temperature/thermal resistivity test probe, soil pH value sensor and sky Temperature and moisture sensor, described temperature/thermal resistivity test probe is connected with signal processing module with control by wire, described Soil pH value sensor be connected with signal processing module by pH value signal amplifier, described aerial temperature and humidity sensor leads to Cross the connection of temperature-humidity signal amplifier.
Described voltage source respectively with aerial temperature and humidity sensor, temperature-humidity signal amplifier, soil pH value sensor and PH value signal amplifier connects, and described current source is connected with temperature/thermal resistivity test probe.
Described control includes analog-digital converter, signal generator and integrated circuit processor, institute with signal processing module The integrated circuit processor that states by analog-digital converter respectively with pH value signal amplifier, temperature-humidity signal amplifier and temperature/ Thermal resistivity test probe connection, described integrated circuit processor is connected with current source by signal generator.
Described analog-digital converter is 16 analog-digital converters.
Described temperature/thermal resistivity test probe includes resistive heater and metal-coating thermocouple, and described heating is electric Resistance silk is connected with current source, and described metal-coating thermocouple is connected with signal processing module with control.
Described current source includes the constant-current source that power meter is connected and in parallel with constant-current source pressure-sensitive with resistive heater Adjustable rheostat, described pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostat is connected with signal generator, and described power meter is connected with constant-current source.
When the scene of carrying out is rapidly completed soil environment parameter detecting, first by temperature/thermal resistivity test probe and soil PH sensor inserts soil to be measured respectively, and aerial temperature and humidity sensor is positioned over soil surface, obtains automatically soil to be measured Temperature, pH value and aerial temperature and humidity measurement data, after data measured is stable, records and show respective measurement values, then carry out Optimizing and revising for the heating power of thermal resistivity test, applies firm power the temperature level on recording power size, thermocouple And the time, data are processed, simultaneously display processing obtains Soil Thermal values of resistivity for storage.
The the optimizing and revising for heating power of described thermal resistivity test comprises the following steps:
Constant-current source is with the resistance wire in setting power heating-up temperature/thermal resistivity test probe and defeated by power table record Go out power, temperature signal is sent to control and signal processing module by metal-coating thermocouple, by integrated circuit processor pair The logarithmic relationship of temperature signal and testing time is calculated, when heating rate be increased beyond in a logarithm period 20 DEG C or During less than 4 DEG C, the output voltage of Regulate signal generator, change the heating power of current source by pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostat, protect Scope of the card temperature rise in a logarithm period is 8-10 DEG C.And temperature value, the performance number of power meter and the inside by reading The temporal information of clock loop, carries out linear fit, obtains the thermal resistivity of soil to be measured.
Described linear fit formula is:
Wherein, T (t) is the temperature that temperature/thermal resistivity test probe heats t, T0Probe is tested for temperature/thermal resistivity Initial temperature, ρhFor the soil thermal resistivity of soil to be measured, q is the heat of unit unit of time length generation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
It is an object of the invention to the problem for overcoming background technology to propose, provides a kind of portable multi-function soil environment ginseng Number synthesis detection means, can complete soil thermal resistivity, pH value, the soil moisture simultaneously, and earth's surface humiture is isoparametric to adopt automatically Collection, record and storage, achievable unmanned automatic measurement and fixed point are long-term to be measured, can be according to soil heat resistance characteristic dynamic optimization Test parameter, improves thermal resistance measurement accuracy, cannot be only used for the facility Soil Surrounding characterisitic parameter such as direct-buried cable or pipeline Field survey, it can also be used to the not thermal characteristic parameter test of the material such as working fluid or ointment.Have be easy to carry about with one, user Just, measurement parameter is many, measurement is quick, accuracy is high, the advantages of be widely used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, display module, 2, memory module, 3, voltage source, 4, current source, 5, control and signal processing module, 6, Temperature/thermal resistivity test probe, 7, pH value signal amplifier, 8, soil pH value sensor, 9, temperature-humidity signal amplifier, 10, Aerial temperature and humidity sensor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1:Portable multifunctional soil environment parameter measuring apparatus of the present invention, mainly include test probe and Sensor, control and signal processing module 5, display module 1, storage module 2 and power module are constituted, and its connected mode is:Temperature Degree/thermal resistivity test probe 6 is connected with signal processing module 5 with power module and control respectively, and soil pH value sensor 8 passes through PH value signal amplifier 7 is connected with power module and control and signal processing module 5 respectively, and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 passes through Temperature-humidity signal amplifier 9 is connected with signal processing module 5 with voltage source 3 and control respectively.Display module 1, memory module 2, Voltage source 3 is connected with signal processing module 5 with control respectively with current source 4.
Soil pH value sensor 8 measures soil pH value using pH value plug-in electrode, can be inserted directly in soil and measure.Survey The amplified device of trial signal is converted to digital signal by control with 16 ADC in signal processing module after amplifying, retransmit to Display module shows and storage in memory module.
Aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 is touch sensor, built-in critesistor and humistor, directly puts during test In in the air.The amplified device of test signal is converted to digital letter by control and 16 ADC in signal processing module 5 after amplifying Number, retransmit and show and storage in memory module 2 to display module 1.
It is 60mm that temperature/thermal resistivity 6 material of test probe is rustless steel, probe length, and a diameter of 1.28mm is installed in pin There are a resistive heater and a metal-coating thermocouple.Resistance wire is connected with current source 4, at thermocouple and control and signal ADC in reason module 5 is connected, and control is with signal processing module 5 by 16 analog-digital converters (ADC), signal generator, integrated electricity Path processor is constituted, and current source 4 is by power meter, constant-current source, and the pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostat in parallel with constant-current source is constituted.Signal occurs The pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostatic resistance of the output voltage signal scalable of device, the numeral letter of integrated circuit processor receiving power table Number.The operation principle of thermal resistivity test is heat-pole method, i.e., have following formula to set up in itself to probe:
In formula T (t) be probe heat t temperature, unit for DEG C, T0For the temperature of probe initial time, unit is DEG C, q is the heat of unit unit of time length generation, can be calculated according to heating power, and it is heat time heating time that unit is W/m, t, unit For second, ρhBy surveying soil thermal resistivity, unit is Km/W.During measurement, the constant-current source in current source 4 is heated with certain power first Resistance wire in probe, and pass through power table record output.Probe temperature signal is sent to control and signal by thermocouple Processing module 5, is closed to temperature signal and testing time logarithm by control and the integrated circuit processor in signal processing module 5 System is calculated, and when heating rate is increased beyond 20 DEG C in a logarithm period or is less than 4 DEG C, automatic regulating signal occurs The output voltage of device, so as to change the heating power of power module 2, to ensure temperature rise about 8-10 in the logarithm period ℃.Again by the probe temperature value of reading, the temporal information in the performance number of power meter and processor internal clocking loop, by (1) Formula carries out linear fit, calculates the thermal resistivity of soil to be measured.
Display module 1 and storage module 2 are respectively adopted liquid crystal display circuit and flash bin.
Voltage source 3 is using two No. seven dry cell power supplies of section, and current source 4 is using 9 volts of lithium battery power supplies of section.
When using at the scene, temperature/thermal resistivity test probe 6 and soil pH value sensor 8 are inserted soil to be measured respectively, Aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 is positioned over soil surface, and each sensor distance should be greater than 10cm.After start, system is carried out respectively automatically The initialization of module, then the system start-up soil moisture, pH value, temperature and humidity measurement, after data measured is stable, records and show Respective measurement values.Then the optimizing and revising of heating power of thermal resistivity test is carried out, applies firm power recording power size, Data are processed by the temperature level and time on thermocouple, and simultaneously display processing obtains Soil Thermal values of resistivity for storage.
The soil thermal resistivity of section difference tidal level is logged in District of Shanghai coastal waters cable using apparatus of the present invention, pH value is respectively For:Low tide:0.83Km/W, 6.9, medium tidal level:1.04Km/W, 7.4, high tide level:1.10Km/W, 7.6.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of comprehensive measurement device of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter, joins in order to be rapidly completed soil environment at the scene The detection of number, automatic measurement and long-term one-point measurement, it is characterised in that the comprehensive measurement device includes:
Control and signal processing module (5), in order to receive measurement data and carry out data processing;
Soil environment parameter detecting component:In order to obtain the soil moisture, soil pH value and the aerial temperature and humidity data of soil environment And send it to control and signal processing module (5);
Power module:Including voltage source (3) and current source (4), in order to be respectively control with signal processing module (5) and soil ring Border parameter detecting assembly power supply and signal transmission;
Display module (1):It is connected with signal processing module (5) with control, in order to show measurement data;
Memory module (2):It is connected with signal processing module (5) with control, in order to store measurement data.
2. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 1, its feature exists In described soil environment parameter detecting component includes temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6), soil pH value sensor (8) and sky Temperature and moisture sensor (10), described temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6) is by wire and control and signal processing module (5) connect, described soil pH value sensor (8) is connected with signal processing module (5) by pH value signal amplifier (7), institute The aerial temperature and humidity sensor (10) that states is connected by temperature-humidity signal amplifier (9).
3. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 2, its feature exists In described voltage source (3) is sensed with aerial temperature and humidity sensor (10), temperature-humidity signal amplifier (9), soil pH value respectively Device (8) and pH value signal amplifier (7) connection, described current source (4) is connected with temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6).
4. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 2, its feature exists In described control includes analog-digital converter, signal generator and integrated circuit processor with signal processing module (5), described Integrated circuit processor by analog-digital converter respectively with pH value signal amplifier (7), temperature-humidity signal amplifier (9) and temperature Degree/thermal resistivity test probe (6) connection, described integrated circuit processor is connected with current source (4) by signal generator.
5. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 1, its feature exists In described analog-digital converter is 16 analog-digital converters.
6. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 4, its feature exists Include resistive heater and metal-coating thermocouple in, described temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6), described adding thermal resistance Silk is connected with current source (4), and described metal-coating thermocouple is connected with signal processing module (5) with control.
7. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 6, its feature exists In, constant-current source that described current source (4) is connected with resistive heater including power meter and in parallel with constant-current source pressure-sensitive can Rheostat is adjusted, described pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostat is connected with signal generator, and described power meter is connected with constant-current source.
8. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to any one of claim 1-7, Characterized in that, when the scene of carrying out is rapidly completed soil environment parameter detecting, first by temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6) To be measured soil is inserted respectively with soil pH value sensor (8), aerial temperature and humidity sensor (10) is positioned over soil surface, obtains automatically Temperature, pH value and the aerial temperature and humidity measurement data of soil to be measured is taken, after data measured is stable, record and display are accordingly measured Value, then carries out the optimizing and revising of heating power of thermal resistivity test, applies on firm power recording power size, thermocouple Temperature level and the time, data are processed, storage and display processing obtain Soil Thermal values of resistivity.
9. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 8, its feature exists In the optimizing and revising for heating power of described thermal resistivity test comprises the following steps:
Constant-current source is with the resistance wire in setting power heating-up temperature/thermal resistivity test probe (6), and is exported by power table record Power, temperature signal is sent to control and signal processing module (5) by metal-coating thermocouple, by integrated circuit processor pair The logarithmic relationship of temperature signal and testing time is calculated, when heating rate be increased beyond in a logarithm period 20 DEG C or During less than 4 DEG C, the output voltage of Regulate signal generator, change the heating power of current source by pressure-sensitive adjustable rheostat, protect Scope of the card temperature rise in a logarithm period is 8-10 DEG C.And temperature value, the performance number of power meter and the inside by reading The temporal information of clock loop, carries out linear fit, obtains the thermal resistivity of soil to be measured.
10. the comprehensive measurement device of a kind of portable multifunctional soil environment parameter according to claim 9, its feature exists In described linear fit formula is:
T ( t ) - T 0 ≅ ρ h q 4 π ln t
Wherein, T (t) is the temperature that temperature/thermal resistivity test probe heats t, T0For the first of temperature/thermal resistivity test probe Beginning temperature, ρhFor the soil thermal resistivity of soil to be measured, q is the heat of unit unit of time length generation.
CN201610898523.1A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Multifunctional portable comprehensive measurement device for soil environment parameters Pending CN106441437A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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