CN106440859B - A kind of control method of heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system - Google Patents

A kind of control method of heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440859B
CN106440859B CN201610747969.4A CN201610747969A CN106440859B CN 106440859 B CN106440859 B CN 106440859B CN 201610747969 A CN201610747969 A CN 201610747969A CN 106440859 B CN106440859 B CN 106440859B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat medium
medium water
heat
smoke temperature
flue gas
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CN201610747969.4A
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CN106440859A (en
Inventor
张亮
戴尚访
李清毅
唐文前
陈勇哲
赵金龙
朱军超
陈珑
应剑锋
陈春峰
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Zhejiang Zheneng Technology Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
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Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating systems, including flue gas heat-exchange unit, electric precipitator, heat medium water inlet regulating valve and heat medium water bypass valve;Flue gas heat-exchange unit is arranged before electric precipitator, heat medium water water inlet pipe and heat medium water outlet pipe are connected to flue gas heat-exchange unit respectively, heat medium water inlet regulating valve is set on heat medium water water inlet pipe, heat medium water bypass valve is set between heat medium water water inlet pipe and heat medium water outlet pipe, and heat medium water bypass valve is located at side of the heat medium water inlet regulating valve far from flue gas heat-exchange unit in the junction of heat medium water water inlet pipe.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes the automatic control of pipe heat exchanger flue gas heat-exchange unit outlet smoke temperature, while guaranteeing heat medium water system stable operation, guarantees heat medium water loine pressure, keep system easily controllable, even running reduces security risk, improves pipe heat exchanger performance.

Description

A kind of control method of heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat exchanger fibre selection technical fields, more specifically, it be related to a kind of pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature from The control method of dynamic regulating system.
Background technique
Pipe heat exchanger is to solve high-temperature flue gas to discharge the master for having an adverse effect to electric power factory equipment, nearby residents and environment Approach is wanted, while being also the main means for improving efficiency of dust collection.Pipe heat exchanger absorbs high-temperature flue gas by heating agent aqueous medium Heat reduces flue-gas temperature, improves dust collection efficiency.Currently, the not formed system of pipe heat exchanger fibre selection, perfect automatic The problems such as control mode easily causes the fluctuation of heat exchanger smoke temperature excessive, heat medium water system pressure, instability of flow.How to realize and changes The automatic control of pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature, while ensureing heat medium water system stable operation, become and compels problem highly necessary to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of automatic controls for realizing smoke temperature, improve dedusting Efficiency guarantees the control method of the pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system of heat medium water system stable operation.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature is adjusted automatically Section system, including flue gas heat-exchange unit, electric precipitator, heat medium water inlet regulating valve and heat medium water bypass valve;Flue gas heat-exchange unit It is arranged before electric precipitator, heat medium water water inlet pipe and heat medium water outlet pipe are connected to flue gas heat-exchange unit respectively, and heat medium water water inlet is adjusted Valve is set on heat medium water water inlet pipe, and heat medium water bypass valve is set between heat medium water water inlet pipe and heat medium water outlet pipe, heating agent Water bypass valve is located at side of the heat medium water inlet regulating valve far from flue gas heat-exchange unit in the junction of heat medium water water inlet pipe.
The control method of pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system, includes the following steps:
1) after presetting flue gas heat-exchange unit outlet smoke temperature value input, flue gas heat-exchange unit is entered by the control of smoke temperature PID controller Heating agent water flow, and then control flue gas heat-exchange unit and export smoke temperature, and show that current flue gas heat-exchange unit exports smoke temperature by thermal resistance Value;
2) after presetting the input of heat medium water total flow, bypass duct heating agent water flow is controlled by flow PID controller, passes through stream Meter shows current heat medium water total flow;
3) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is higher than default smoke temperature value, increase heat medium water inlet regulating valve aperture, heat exchanger water inlet Amount increases, and reduces heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
4) when the increase of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to rise, reduces heat medium water bypass valve aperture, reduced Heating agent water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
5) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is lower than default smoke temperature value, reduction heat medium water inlet regulating valve aperture, heat exchanger water inlet Amount reduces, and improves heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
6) when the reduction of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to decline, increases heat medium water bypass valve aperture, improved Heating agent water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
7) by current flue gas heat-exchange unit outlet smoke temperature value compared with default smoke temperature value, if current smoke temperature value is equal to default smoke temperature Value, then heat medium water inlet regulating valve adjusting terminate;
8) by the current heat medium water total flow compared with default heat medium water total flow, if current heat medium water total flow is equal to Default heat medium water total flow, then heat medium water bypass valve adjusting terminate;
9) otherwise again since step 1).
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes the automatic control of pipe heat exchanger flue gas heat-exchange unit outlet smoke temperature, together When guarantee heat medium water system stable operation, guarantee heat medium water loine pressure, keep system easily controllable, even running, reduce safety Risk improves pipe heat exchanger performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pipe heat exchanger system schematic;
Fig. 2 is heat medium water inlet regulating valve control schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is heat medium water bypass valve control schematic diagram;
Description of symbols: heat medium water inlet regulating valve 1, heat medium water bypass valve 2, flue gas heat-exchange unit 3, electric precipitator 4, heat medium water water inlet pipe 5, heat medium water outlet pipe 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment.The explanation of following embodiments is merely used to help understand this Invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, also Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature is adjusted automatically Section system, including flue gas heat-exchange unit 3, electric precipitator 4, heat medium water inlet regulating valve 1 and heat medium water bypass valve 2;Flue gas changes Hot device 3 is arranged before electric precipitator 4, and heat medium water water inlet pipe 5 and heat medium water outlet pipe 6 are connected to flue gas heat-exchange unit 3, heat medium water respectively Inlet regulating valve 1 is set on heat medium water water inlet pipe 5, and heat medium water bypass valve 2 is set to heat medium water water inlet pipe 5 and heat medium water is discharged Between pipe 6, heat medium water bypass valve 2 is located at heat medium water inlet regulating valve 1 far from flue gas in the junction of heat medium water water inlet pipe 5 The side of heat exchanger 3.
The control method of pipe heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system, includes the following steps:
1) after presetting the outlet of flue gas heat-exchange unit 3 smoke temperature value input, flue gas heat-exchange unit 3 is entered by the control of smoke temperature PID controller Heating agent water flow, and then control flue gas heat-exchange unit 3 and export smoke temperature, and the outlet of current flue gas heat-exchange unit 3 is shown by thermal resistance Smoke temperature value;
2) after presetting the input of heat medium water total flow, bypass duct heating agent water flow is controlled by flow PID controller, passes through stream Meter shows current heat medium water total flow;
3) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is higher than default smoke temperature value, increase 1 aperture of heat medium water inlet regulating valve, heat exchanger water inlet Amount increases, and reduces heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
4) when the increase of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to rise, reduces 2 aperture of heat medium water bypass valve, drop Low-heat matchmaker water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
5) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is lower than default smoke temperature value, reduction 1 aperture of heat medium water inlet regulating valve, heat exchanger water inlet Amount reduces, and improves heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
6) when the reduction of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to decline, increases 2 aperture of heat medium water bypass valve, mentions High heating agent water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
7) by current flue gas heat-exchange unit 3 outlet smoke temperature value compared with default smoke temperature value, if current smoke temperature value is equal to default cigarette Temperature value, the then adjusting of heat medium water inlet regulating valve 1 terminate;
8) by the current heat medium water total flow compared with default heat medium water total flow, if current heat medium water total flow is equal to Default heat medium water total flow, the then adjusting of heat medium water bypass valve 2 terminate;
9) otherwise again since step 1).
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3: the control difference of heat medium water inlet regulating valve and heat medium water bypass valve is as follows:
Heat medium water inlet regulating valve:
1) after presetting the input of heat exchanger exit smoke temperature value, the heating agent water flow of heat exchanger is entered by the control of smoke temperature PID controller Amount, and then heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is controlled, and current heat exchanger exit smoke temperature value is shown by thermal resistance;
2) it by the current heat exchanger exit smoke temperature value compared with default smoke temperature value, is preset if the current smoke temperature value is equal to Smoke temperature value, then adjusting terminates;
3) otherwise again since step 1).
Heat medium water bypass valve:
1) after presetting the input of heat medium water total flow, bypass duct heating agent water flow is controlled by flow PID controller, passes through stream Meter shows current heat medium water total flow;
2) by the current heat medium water total flow compared with default heat medium water total flow, if the current heat medium water total flow Equal to default heat medium water total flow, then adjusting terminates;
3) otherwise again since step 1).

Claims (1)

1. a kind of control method of heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system, it is characterised in that: heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system Including flue gas heat-exchange unit (3), electric precipitator (4), heat medium water inlet regulating valve (1) and heat medium water bypass valve (2);Flue gas changes Hot device (3) is arranged before electric precipitator (4), and heat medium water water inlet pipe (5) and heat medium water outlet pipe (6) are connected to flue gas heat-exchange unit respectively (3), heat medium water inlet regulating valve (1) be set to heat medium water water inlet pipe (5) on, heat medium water bypass valve (2) be set to heat medium water into Between water pipe (5) and heat medium water outlet pipe (6), the junction position of heat medium water bypass valve (2) and heat medium water water inlet pipe (5) In the side of heat medium water inlet regulating valve (1) far from flue gas heat-exchange unit (3);The control of the heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system Method includes the following steps:
1) after presetting flue gas heat-exchange unit (3) outlet smoke temperature value input, flue gas heat-exchange unit (3) are entered by the control of smoke temperature PID controller Heating agent water flow, and then control flue gas heat-exchange unit (3) and export smoke temperature, and current flue gas heat-exchange unit (3) are shown by thermal resistance Export smoke temperature value;
2) after presetting the input of heat medium water total flow, bypass duct heating agent water flow is controlled by flow PID controller, passes through flowmeter Show current heat medium water total flow;
3) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is higher than default smoke temperature value, increase heat medium water inlet regulating valve (1) aperture, heat exchanger inflow Increase, reduces heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
4) when the increase of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to rise, reduces heat medium water bypass valve (2) aperture, reduced Heating agent water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
5) when heat exchanger exit smoke temperature is lower than default smoke temperature value, reduction heat medium water inlet regulating valve (1) aperture, heat exchanger inflow Reduce, improves heat exchanger exit smoke temperature;
6) when the reduction of heat exchanger inflow, heating agent water flow is caused to decline, increases heat medium water bypass valve (2) aperture, improved Heating agent water flow keeps heat medium water total flow steady to former setting value;
7) by current flue gas heat-exchange unit (3) outlet smoke temperature value compared with default smoke temperature value, if current smoke temperature value is equal to default smoke temperature Value, then adjusting terminates;
8) it by the current heat medium water total flow compared with default heat medium water total flow, is preset if current heat medium water total flow is equal to Heat medium water total flow, then adjusting terminates;
9) otherwise again since step 1).
CN201610747969.4A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of control method of heat exchanger smoke temperature automatic regulating system Active CN106440859B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107166417B (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-04-14 中国电建集团都江电力设备有限公司 Minimum wall temperature control method and system for MGGH system
CN114234212A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-25 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司 Waste heat utilization type zeolite rotating wheel catalytic oxidation VOCs treatment system and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201764487U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-16 山东山大华特环保工程有限公司 Automatic temperature controlling apparatus of low pressure coal economizer
CN203586249U (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-05-07 广东中节能环保有限公司 Water medium type smoke heat exchanging system
CN204285497U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 山东建筑大学 A kind of recirculation closed loop system for flue gas waste heat recovery
CN204460716U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-07-08 盾安(天津)节能系统有限公司 A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery system
CN105571381A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 浙江天地环保工程有限公司 Control system and method for heat medium water pipe type heat exchanger
CN205919707U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 浙江天地环保科技有限公司 Heat exchanger gas temperature automatic regulating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201764487U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-16 山东山大华特环保工程有限公司 Automatic temperature controlling apparatus of low pressure coal economizer
CN203586249U (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-05-07 广东中节能环保有限公司 Water medium type smoke heat exchanging system
CN204285497U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 山东建筑大学 A kind of recirculation closed loop system for flue gas waste heat recovery
CN204460716U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-07-08 盾安(天津)节能系统有限公司 A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery system
CN105571381A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 浙江天地环保工程有限公司 Control system and method for heat medium water pipe type heat exchanger
CN205919707U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 浙江天地环保科技有限公司 Heat exchanger gas temperature automatic regulating system

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 Huaxing Road No. 99 (Hangzhou Neusoft business building)

Patentee after: Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 Huaxing Road No. 99 (Hangzhou Neusoft business building)

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG TIANDI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: No.99, Huaxing Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Hangzhou Neusoft venture building)

Patentee after: Zhejiang Zheneng Technology Environmental Protection Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.99, Huaxing Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Hangzhou Neusoft venture building)

Patentee before: Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China