CN106440846A - Method for carrying out thermal treatment on two-position type resistance furnace with time relay and resistance furnace - Google Patents

Method for carrying out thermal treatment on two-position type resistance furnace with time relay and resistance furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440846A
CN106440846A CN201610792927.2A CN201610792927A CN106440846A CN 106440846 A CN106440846 A CN 106440846A CN 201610792927 A CN201610792927 A CN 201610792927A CN 106440846 A CN106440846 A CN 106440846A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
time
formula
resistance
load
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CN201610792927.2A
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CN106440846B (en
Inventor
高枝森
张健
杨鑫
王淑新
周策
曹利峰
林延伟
李应新
陈军
王勇
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Harbin Turbine Co Ltd
Hadian Power Equipment National Engineering Research Center Co Ltd
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Harbin Turbine Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106440846A publication Critical patent/CN106440846A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00Arrangements of controlling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/04Arrangements of indicators or alarms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00Arrangements of controlling devices
    • F27D2019/0003Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for carrying out thermal treatment on a two-position type resistance furnace with a time relay and the resistance furnace, relates to the two-position type resistance, and aims to solve the over-temperature warning invalidation problem of an existing two-position type temperature-control resistance furnace. Under a no-load condition, the resistance furnace is powered up for a first time and load of the resistance furnace is continuously powered up until the furnace temperature reaches a warning temperature after the furnace temperature is controlled by an original temperature control system to reach a given temperature for a second time. A time length value needed for enabling the furnace temperature to reach the given temperature for a second time until the warning temperature is measured, and the time length value is taken as delay power-on time length of the time relay; a power supply input end of the relay is connected with a power supply line of a power supply input end of resistance furnace load; a power supply output end of the time relay is connected with an acousto-optic warning module; and when single-time power-on time length of the resistance furnace load reaches the time length value, the acousto-optic warning module is powered up to emit sound light. The method and the resistance furnace disclosed by the invention have the advantage of warning when over-temperature occurs. The method is suitable for thermal treatment of the two-position type resistance furnace.

Description

Carry out heat-treating methods and this electricity with two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay Resistance stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out method and this resistance furnace of overtemperature alarm with two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay, It is applied to two formula temperature resistance stove fields.
Background technology
Resistance furnace is to utilize electric current to make heating or heating dielectric heat in stove, thus the work that workpiece or material are heated Industry stove.Resistance furnace is used for heating, metal heat treatmet heating, soldering, powder metallurgy sintered, glass before metal forging in mechanical industry Glass pottery roasting and the drying etc. of annealing, low-melting-point metal fusing, sand mold and paint film.
Regulation (automatically controlling) mode of resistance furnace furnace temperature typically has three kinds:Two formulas automatically adjust, continuous P ID is adjusted automatically Joint automatically adjusts with quasi-continuous.The furnace temperature regulative mode of most resistance furnaces of eighties of last century broadly falls into two formulas and automatically adjusts Joint.At the beginning of this century, the ratio of the resistance furnace of latter two regulative mode is used to increase sharply.Because two formulas The resistance furnace of self adjusting resistance furnace temperature has simple in construction, low-cost advantage, so being widely used in furnace temperature essence Spend less demanding metal heat treatmet processing scene.
Two formula resistance furnaces of small-power use individual event alternating current, relatively high power or high-power two formula resistance furnaces to use three-phase Alternating current.Being provided with three-phase disconnecting link switch on the power supply circuits of the resistance furnace of use three-phase alternating current, each phase is all provided with 1 Heat melting device and 1 contactor;It is provided with single-phase chopper switch, heat melting device on the power supply circuits of the resistance furnace of use single-phase alternating current And contactor.
Two common formula temperature resistance stoves are made up of body of heater and controlling organization.Load in resistance furnace body of heater is electric heating unit Part, this heating is usually heating wire or silicon carbide rod, reacts the physical quantity to electric current drag size for these heatings and claims For resistance.Described controlling organization by thermocouple circuit, compensate the device such as circuit, electron potentiometer and overtemperature alarm and many Instrument forms, have monitoring resistor stove furnace temperature, control described contactor carry out to described resistance furnace being energized and power-off, detection therefore The functions such as barrier, Realtime Alerts.The effect of described heat melting device is overcurrent protection.
The regulation of two formula temperature is using the on-off of contactor control main circuit as its basic regulation action, generally Saying, it is simply that by thermometric instrument control, when stove is warmed up to given temperature, contactor makes main circuit power-off, and stove cools to given temperature When spending, contactor makes main circuit be energized.With stove initial when temperature less than given temperature, resistance furnace input power is 100% (full work( Rate energising heats up), when furnace temperature reaches given temperature, contactor makes stove power-off, and stove input power reduces to zero, now, by Having thermal inertia in stove, after furnace temperature continues to slightly rise one section of temperature, side begins to decline.Furnace temperature drops to given temperature When, contactor makes again stove be energized, heating with full power stove, now, owing to stove has thermal inertia, under furnace temperature still provides for slightly Fall, drops to minimum point rear and starts to warm up, the stove power-off again when furnace temperature is raised to given temperature, this moment again because thermal inertia continues Slightly heat up.Stove is energized so continuously, power-off is alternately gone down, and furnace temperature, centered on set-point, is similar to sinusoidal Fluctuation and for a long time maintain furnace temperature (mean value) as set-point with the less temperature difference (deviation), until the temperature given value that changes Instruction occur.It is exactly more than the basic process that two formulas of resistance furnace automatically adjust furnace temperature.Do not send at control temperature controlling system and change In the case of temperature set point command, if occurring, energising is more than, is necessarily directed at furnace temperature and raises continuously incessantly, exceedes normal temperature control The phenomenon of scope is exactly overtemperature.
I.e., in the given time, the furnace temperature of resistance furnace be always to maintain (i.e. automatically controlling) processing technology need a certain Temperature value.Generally this temperature is referred to as " given temperature ", " temperature given value ", " set point of temperature " or " operating temperature ".Resistance The temperature control of stove is alternatively referred to as " temperature regulation ".Under normal circumstances, when generation resistance furnace live wire phase shortage or fractional load open circuit When, two Wei Shi Temperature Control of Electric Resistance Furnace mechanisms can detect that fault has occurred and sent sound and light alarm, the power supply cutting off resistance furnace, I.e. resistance furnace has overtemperature alarm function;But, the multiple electrical part using due to two formula resistance furnace control systems and multiple Instrument can be affected by factors, thus occur resistance furnace furnace temperature unexpectedly to exceed given temperature and but do not report to the police, also do not have Having the phenomenon of the power supply cutting off resistance furnace, referred to as overtemperature alarm lost efficacy.If occurring overtemperature alarm to lose efficacy without being found in time And prevent, it will cause the defective even heated accident that workpiece is scrapped, resistance furnace is burned out of heated workpiece.
Described controlling organization structure is complicated, procedure links is numerous, by affected by many factors during its work, such as:Temperature, Surge, mechanical damage, vibration and internal fault etc.;If having in controlling organization at one breaks down just may make stove generation overtemperature Or overtemperature alarm failure of removal.Visible, the intrinsic fragility of the controlling organization of two formula resistance furnaces, is overtemperature or overtemperature alarm loses Effect existing more than basic reason repeatly.Although contain excess temperature alarm device in controlling organization, but the fault that overtemperature alarm lost efficacy Happen occasionally.Here it is this patent prevents resistance furnace generation overtemperature or the necessity of overtemperature alarm failure of removal new method.
, load (heating wire or silicon carbide rod) disconnected common cause disconnected with regard to live wire is usually:Heating or wire with Element joint long-term at high temperature (1200 DEG C~1400 DEG C) is oxidized with air contact, aging and scaling loss, naturally ruin disconnected;Long Phase at high temperature work picking-up heating abnormity torr brick damaged or aging cause heating deformation, off normal or short circuit; The fuse go falls within live wire and breaks;The improper stove that such as takes on of manual operation directly hits wiping stove brick or heating, or workpiece and electric heating Element has the maloperations such as contact that live wire can be caused disconnected or load is disconnected;Between thread heating or element and connecting position of wires weld It is easily blown if mouth has rosin joint or effective cross section is narrow and small or welding rod material is not good;Elema and other non-metal electric heating elements Aging and brittle failure.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to solve two formula temperature resistance stove overtemperature alarm Problem of Failure, and then proposition employing sets Two the formula resistance furnaces having the time relay carry out heat-treating methods and this resistance furnace.
The present invention provides a kind of two formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay to carry out the concrete step of heat-treating methods Suddenly it is:
Step one, the load (5) of two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized for the first time, when the stove of described two formula temperature resistance stoves After interior temperature reaches given temperature, by temperature control modules control described two formula temperature controls electricity of described two formula temperature resistance stoves 3 contactors (3) in the supply line of the load (5) of resistance stove simultaneously switch off, it is achieved to described two formula temperature resistance stoves Load (5) power-off, the furnace temperature of this two formula temperature resistance stoves is because thermal inertia may proceed to raise and fall after rise;
Step 2, the delay power duration setting 3 time relays (4) according to the delay time parameter of the time relay A;The fire line terminal of the power input of 3 described time relays (4) is consecutively connected to respectively two formula temperature resistance stoves Load (5) three phase mains circuit each phase line on, the zero line of the power input of described 3 time relays (4) Terminal ground, the power output end of each described time relay (4) connects audible and visual alarm module (7);Make each institute State the time relay (4) to start working when the load (5) of two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized;
Step 3, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves drops to given temperature, by described two formula temperature controls Temperature control modules 3 contactors (3) of control of resistance furnace are closed at, and make the load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves Energising, meanwhile, the described time relay (4) is started working;
Step 4, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves reaches given temperature, described two formula temperature resistances Described 3 contactors (3) of temperature control modules control of stove simultaneously switch off, and described 3 time relays (4) quit work;Institute State the furnace temperature of two formula temperature resistance stoves because thermal inertia continues to raise and fall after rise;If the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves When reaching given temperature, (when 3 contactors 3 should disconnect but be not turned off) if described 3 contactors (3) do not disconnect, Then described 3 time relays (4) work on, when the energization period of arbitrary described time relay (4) reaches in step 2 After the delay power time setting, the acousto-optic that the power output end to the described time relay for this time relay (4) connects is accused Alert module (7) power supply, makes this audible and visual alarm module (7) send audible and visual alarm;
It step 5, is repeated in step 3 and step 4, until heat treatment process completes;
Wherein, the acquisition methods of the delay time parameter of the time relay described in step 2 is:In the case of full stove, right The load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized for the first time, when its furnace temperature reaches given temperature for the first time, to described two formulas Load (5) power-off of temperature resistance stove;When then its furnace temperature falls back to given temperature because thermal inertia continues to raise, to described two The load (5) of position formula temperature resistance stove is energized and starts timing, and then its furnace temperature goes back up to given temperature because thermal inertia continues to decline Continue the energising of the load (5) to described two formula temperature resistance stoves, until its furnace temperature reaches to stop timing during alarm temperature when spending And load (5) power-off to described two formula temperature resistance stoves, obtained timing time length value is the time relay (4) the delay power duration A setting in;The method is suitable for use with two formula resistance furnaces of three phase mains.Technical staff can root According to quantity and the material of workpiece to be machined, duration value of powering the time delay of the described time relay is finely adjusted.
A kind of two formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay, including 3 phase chopper switchs (1), 3 fuses (2), 3 Contactor (3) load (5) with two formula temperature resistance stoves simultaneously, one end of described 3 phase chopper switchs (1) connects three-phase alternating current Each phase of power supply;The other end of described 3 phase chopper switchs (1) is sequentially connected with one end of described 3 fuses (2), described 3 The other end of fuse (2) is sequentially connected with one end while described 3 contactor (3);Another while described 3 contactor (3) One end is sequentially connected with the power input of the load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves;It described is provided with the two of the time relay Position formula resistance furnace also includes 3 time relays (4) and 3 audible and visual alarm modules (7), the electricity of described 3 time relays (4) The fire line terminal of source input is sequentially connected with other end while described 3 contactor (3) respectively;Described 3 time relays (4) the zero terminal ground connection of power input;The power output end of described 3 time relays (4) is sequentially connected with 3 respectively Audible and visual alarm module (7).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Owing to the present invention uses technique scheme, make two formula temperature resistance stoves former Energization period control is added on the basis of having temperature control mechanism, the advantage being provided with two ore control, two formula temperature have been effectively ensured There is not overtemperature, overtemperature alarm failure accidents do not occur in control resistance furnace, makes the qualification rate of heat treatment process workpiece promote 30%, from And reach the purpose of the present invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is for realizing carrying out the flow chart of heat-treating methods with two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of two formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay.
Fig. 3 is the thermal control features curve synoptic diagram of two formula resistance furnaces.
Fig. 4 is the measuring method schematic diagram that two formula resistance furnaces reach alarm temperature required time A.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 4, present embodiment being described, the one described in present embodiment is with when being provided with Between two formula resistance furnaces of relay carry out concretely comprising the following steps of heat-treating methods:
Step one, the load (5) of two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized for the first time, when the stove of described two formula temperature resistance stoves After interior temperature reaches given temperature, by temperature control modules control described two formula temperature controls electricity of described two formula temperature resistance stoves 3 contactors (3) in the supply line of the load (5) of resistance stove simultaneously switch off, it is achieved to described two formula temperature resistance stoves Load (5) power-off, the furnace temperature of this two formula temperature resistance stoves is because thermal inertia may proceed to raise and fall after rise;
Step 2, the delay power duration setting 3 time relays (4) according to the delay time parameter of the time relay A;The fire line terminal of the power input of 3 described time relays (4) is consecutively connected to respectively two formula temperature resistance stoves Load (5) three phase mains circuit each phase line on, the zero line of the power input of described 3 time relays (4) Terminal ground, the power output end of each described time relay (4) connects audible and visual alarm module (7);Make each institute State the time relay (4) to start working when the load (5) of two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized;
Step 3, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves drops to given temperature, by described two formula temperature controls Temperature control modules 3 contactors (3) of control of resistance furnace are closed at, and make the load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves Energising, meanwhile, the described time relay (4) is started working;
Step 4, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves reaches given temperature, described two formula temperature resistances Described 3 contactors (3) of temperature control modules control of stove simultaneously switch off, and described 3 time relays (4) quit work;Institute State the furnace temperature of two formula temperature resistance stoves because thermal inertia continues to raise and fall after rise;If the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves When reaching given temperature, (when 3 contactors 3 should disconnect but be not turned off) if described 3 contactors (3) do not disconnect, Then described 3 time relays (4) work on, when the energization period of arbitrary described time relay (4) reaches in step 2 After the delay power time setting, the acousto-optic that the power output end to the described time relay for this time relay (4) connects is accused Alert module (7) power supply, makes this audible and visual alarm module (7) send audible and visual alarm;
It step 5, is repeated in step 3 and step 4, until heat treatment process completes.
Detailed description of the invention two:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 4, present embodiment being described, present embodiment is to detailed description of the invention one Further illustrate, the acquisition methods of the delay time parameter of the time relay described in step 2 is:In the case of full stove, right The load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized for the first time, when its furnace temperature reaches given temperature for the first time, to described two formulas Load (5) power-off of temperature resistance stove;When then its furnace temperature falls back to given temperature because thermal inertia continues to raise, to described two The load (5) of position formula temperature resistance stove is energized and starts timing, and then its furnace temperature goes back up to given temperature because thermal inertia continues to decline Continue the energising of the load (5) to described two formula temperature resistance stoves, until its furnace temperature reaches to stop timing during alarm temperature when spending And load (5) power-off to described two formula temperature resistance stoves, obtained timing time length value is the time relay (4) the delay power duration A setting in;The method is suitable for use with two formula resistance furnaces of three phase mains.Technical staff can root According to quantity and the material of workpiece to be machined, duration value of powering the time delay of the described time relay is finely adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention three:In conjunction with Fig. 2 to 4, present embodiment being described, the one described in present embodiment is provided with the time Two formula resistance furnaces of relay, including 3 phase chopper switchs (1), 3 fuses (2), 3 contactors (3) are simultaneously and two formulas The load (5) of temperature resistance stove, one end of described 3 phase chopper switchs (1) connects each phase of three-phase alternating-current supply;Described 3 phases The other end of chopper switch (1) is sequentially connected with one end of described 3 fuses (2), and the other end of described 3 fuses (2) depends on One end while secondary connection described 3 contactor (3);Other end while described 3 contactor (3) is sequentially connected with described two The power input of the load (5) of formula temperature resistance stove;When described two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay also include 3 Between relay (4) and 3 audible and visual alarm modules (7), the fire line terminal of the power input of described 3 time relays (4) divides It is not sequentially connected with other end while described 3 contactor (3);The zero line of the power input of described 3 time relays (4) Terminal ground;The power output end of described 3 time relays (4) is sequentially connected with 3 audible and visual alarm modules (7) respectively.

Claims (3)

1. carry out heat-treating methods with two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay, it is characterised in that the method concrete Step is:
Step one, the load (5) of two formula temperature resistance stoves is energized for the first time, when temperature in the stove of described two formula temperature resistance stoves After degree reaches given temperature, by described two the formula temperature resistance stoves of temperature control modules control of described two formula temperature resistance stoves Load (5) supply line on 3 contactors (3) simultaneously switch off, it is achieved the load to described two formula temperature resistance stoves (5) power-off, the furnace temperature of this two formula temperature resistance stoves is because thermal inertia may proceed to raise and fall after rise;
Step 2, the delay power duration A setting 3 time relays (4) according to the delay time parameter of the time relay;Will The fire line terminal of the power input of 3 described time relays (4) is consecutively connected to the negative of two formula temperature resistance stoves respectively On each phase line of the three phase mains circuit carrying (5), the zero terminal of the power input of described 3 time relays (4) Ground connection, the power output end of each described time relay (4) connects audible and visual alarm module (7);When making each described Between relay (4) two formula temperature resistance stoves load (5) be energized when start working;
Step 3, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves drops to given temperature, by described two formula temperature resistances Temperature control modules 3 contactors (3) of control of stove are closed at, and make the load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves be energized, Meanwhile, the described time relay (4) is started working;
Step 4, when the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves reaches given temperature, described two formula temperature resistance stoves Described 3 contactors (3) of temperature control modules control simultaneously switch off, and described 3 time relays (4) quit work;Described two The furnace temperature of position formula temperature resistance stove is because thermal inertia continues to raise and fall after rise;If the furnace temperature of described two formula temperature resistance stoves reaches During given temperature, if described 3 contactors (3) do not disconnect, then described 3 time relays (4) work on, when arbitrary institute After the delay power time that the energization period stating the time relay (4) reaches setting in step 2, this time relay (4) is to institute State audible and visual alarm module (7) power supply that the power output end of the time relay connects, make this audible and visual alarm module (7) send acousto-optic Alarm;
It step 5, is repeated in step 3 and step 4, until heat treatment process completes.
2. two the formula resistance furnaces being provided with the time relay according to claim 1 carry out heat-treating methods, and it is special Levying and being, the acquisition methods of the delay time parameter of the time relay described in step 2 is:In the case of full stove, to described two The load (5) of position formula temperature resistance stove is energized for the first time, when its furnace temperature reaches given temperature for the first time, to described two formula temperature controls electricity Load (5) power-off of resistance stove;When then its furnace temperature falls back to given temperature because thermal inertia continues to raise, to described two formula temperature The load (5) of control resistance furnace is energized and starts timing, and its furnace temperature is because continuing when thermal inertia continues and declines and then go back up to given temperature Continuous load (5) energising to described two formula temperature resistance stoves, until its furnace temperature reaches to stop timing during alarm temperature and to institute Stating load (5) power-off of two formula temperature resistance stoves, obtained timing time length value is in the time relay (4) and sets Fixed delay power duration A;The method is suitable for use with two formula resistance furnaces of three phase mains.
3. be provided with two formula resistance furnaces of the time relay, including 3 phase chopper switchs (1), 3 fuses (2), 3 connect Tentaculum (3) load (5) with two formula temperature resistance stoves simultaneously, one end of described 3 phase chopper switchs (1) connects three-phase alternating current Each phase in source;The other end of described 3 phase chopper switchs (1) is sequentially connected with one end of described 3 fuses (2), and described 3 melt The other end of disconnected device (2) is sequentially connected with one end while described 3 contactor (3);Another while described 3 contactor (3) End is sequentially connected with the power input of the load (5) of described two formula temperature resistance stoves;It is characterized in that, described be provided with the time and continue Two formula resistance furnaces of electrical equipment also include 3 time relays (4) and 3 audible and visual alarm modules (7), described 3 time relays The fire line terminal of the power input of device (4) is sequentially connected with other end while described 3 contactor (3) respectively;When described 3 Between relay (4) power input zero terminal ground connection;The power output end of described 3 time relays (4) depends on respectively 3 audible and visual alarm modules (7) of secondary connection.
CN201610792927.2A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Heat-treating methods and the resistance furnace are carried out with two formula resistance furnaces equipped with the time relay Active CN106440846B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1694507A1 (en) * 1989-08-15 1991-11-30 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт По Автоматизации Предприятий Промышленности Строительных Материалов Method for control of calcination process in rotary kiln
CN2099946U (en) * 1991-05-16 1992-03-25 张剑 Constant temp. delay automatic control box type high temp. electric stove
CN201238404Y (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-05-13 南京汽车锻造有限公司 Time control apparatus for electrical heating temperature
CN204987887U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-20 韶关市德丰机械有限公司 Stable form heating furnace control by temperature change circuit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1694507A1 (en) * 1989-08-15 1991-11-30 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт По Автоматизации Предприятий Промышленности Строительных Материалов Method for control of calcination process in rotary kiln
CN2099946U (en) * 1991-05-16 1992-03-25 张剑 Constant temp. delay automatic control box type high temp. electric stove
CN201238404Y (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-05-13 南京汽车锻造有限公司 Time control apparatus for electrical heating temperature
CN204987887U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-20 韶关市德丰机械有限公司 Stable form heating furnace control by temperature change circuit

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