CN106440793A - Aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting - Google Patents
Aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106440793A CN106440793A CN201610978517.7A CN201610978517A CN106440793A CN 106440793 A CN106440793 A CN 106440793A CN 201610978517 A CN201610978517 A CN 201610978517A CN 106440793 A CN106440793 A CN 106440793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- furnace
- copper
- heater
- holding furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
- F27B14/12—Covers therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting. The furnace comprises a base, a furnace body is arranged on the base, a furnace lid is arranged at the upper part of the furnace body, a crucible is arranged inside the furnace body, a heating element is arranged on the furnace lid, the furnace lid is connected to a hydraulic cylinder C, a plug is arranged on one side of the furnace body and is connected to a hydraulic cylinder B, guide rails are arranged on the base and are connected to the furnace body, and the furnace body is connected to a hydraulic cylinder A. Preferentially, the furnace body is provided with a longitudinal adjusting handle. According to the furnace, heat loss is small, the heat efficiency is high, the furnace lid can be opened completely, so that aluminum filling is convenient, and the safety is high; in the process of transferring molten aluminum to a copper-aluminum composite furnace, an aluminum guide pipe is closed, so that the molten aluminum is prevented from being oxidized, and the energy consumption is greatly lowered; the furnace body can move in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that butt joint of the furnace body to the copper-aluminum composite furnace is convenient; and an emergency sluice is designed in the bottom of the aluminum holding furnace, so that resource waste is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of metallurgical equipment, relate in particular to a kind of aluminum for Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting
Holding furnace.
Background technology
Copper aluminum composite material, during horizontal casting, needs, by aluminum holding furnace, aluminium liquid is transferred to Copper-Aluminum compound stove
In, traditional aluminum holding furnace is needed to be used cooperatively with aluminum guiding gutter and can be only achieved the above object, but in aluminium liquid insulation and shifts
During there are many drawbacks：A aluminum holding furnace is to use electromagnetic induction heating or the mode of Resistant heating in furnace sidewall,
The efficiency of heating surface ratio of this mode of heating is relatively low, and most of heat is lost by furnace sidewall, and observable index is higher；B aluminum is led
During transfer aluminium liquid, aluminium liquid is completely exposed in atmosphere chute, causes heat secondary lost, and the easy air-breathing of aluminium liquid
Oxidation, for ensureing that during aluminium liquid entrance Copper-Aluminum compound stove, temperature can reach technical requirements, needs using spray gun in aluminum guiding gutter
Aluminium liquid constantly heated, this mode of heating further increases energy consumption, in addition, aluminum guiding gutter can only transverse shifting, docking
Very inconvenient, and this device removes that aluminum ratio is cumbersome, easily causes the waste of aluminium liquid；C aluminum heat insulation furnace cover can not fully open,
Bell and fire door right angle in 90 °, fill easily aluminium liquid to be poured on aluminium lid during aluminum and sputter out, and workman are caused with personal injury, peace
Full property is poor, in addition, aluminium liquid is in transfer process, is filtered, filter effect is bad in aluminum guiding gutter.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of aluminum holding furnace for Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting to solve the above problems.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：For the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting, the bottom of including
Seat, base is provided with body of heater, and upper of furnace body is provided with bell, is provided with crucible in body of heater, and bell is provided with heating element heater, bell and liquid
Cylinder pressure C is connected, and body of heater side is provided with plug, and plug is connected with hydraulic cylinder B, and base is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is connected with body of heater, stove
Body is connected with hydraulic cylinder A；
Preferably, described body of heater is provided with longitudinally adjust handle；
Preferably, described body of heater is provided with hinged seat, and hinged seat is fixedly connected with aluminum tubular conductor by straining frame；
Preferably, described body of heater lower bottom part is provided with and answers chute；
Preferably, described guide rail is provided with scale；
Preferably, described body of heater exit is provided with ceramic filter plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：1）Design heating element heater in bell, from top to bottom by heat radiation, aluminium liquid is entered
Go and heat, heat scatters and disappears less, and the thermal efficiency is high, and bell can fully open, fill aluminum conveniently, safe；
2）Aluminum guiding gutter is replaced using aluminum tubular conductor, during being transferred to Copper-Aluminum compound stove, aluminum tubular conductor is in sealed shape to aluminium liquid
It is therefore prevented that the oxidation of aluminium liquid, this process does not need to heat state, and energy consumption greatly reduces；
3）By hydraulic cylinder control, body of heater can move the aluminum holding furnace of design in the horizontal and vertical directions, convenient multiple with copper aluminum
Close stove to be docked, screen plate is arranged on the exit of aluminum holding furnace, and filter effect is preferable；
4）Aluminum holding furnace bottom design answers chute, removes can directly be recovered to aluminium liquid in aluminum casting ladle during aluminum and carries out secondary profit
With decreasing the waste of resource, and it being more convenient to remove aluminum operation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the right side structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Part explanation：1st, base, 2, guide rail, 3, scale, 4, a heatable brick bed body, 5, hydraulic cylinder A, 6, longitudinally adjust handle, 7, aluminum leads
Pipe, 8, tension frame, 9, hinged seat, 10, answer chute, 11, plug, 12, hydraulic cylinder B, 13, crucible, 14, ceramic filter plate, 15,
Bell.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand and implement, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：A kind of multiple for copper aluminum
Close the aluminum holding furnace of horizontal casting, a kind of aluminum holding furnace for Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting, including base 1, on base 1
Be provided with body of heater 4, body of heater 4 top is provided with bell 15, is provided with crucible 13 in body of heater 4, bell 15 is provided with heating element heater, bell 15 with
Hydraulic cylinder C16 is connected, and body of heater 4 side is provided with plug 11, plug 11 and hydraulic pressure B12）It is connected, base 1 is provided with guide rail 2, guide rail 2
It is connected with body of heater 4, body of heater 4 is connected with hydraulic cylinder A5；Body of heater 4 is provided with longitudinally adjust handle 6；Body of heater 4 is provided with hinged seat 9,
Hinged seat 9 is passed through tension frame 8 and is fixedly connected with aluminum tubular conductor 7；Body of heater 4 bottom is provided with answers chute 10；Guide rail 2 is provided with scale 3；
Body of heater 4 exit is provided with ceramic filter plate 14.
During use, base 1 is fixed, place preprepared fire resistant heat preserving cotton and heat answering chute 10 porch
Galvanic couple, the head of thermocouple is deep into inside aluminum holding furnace, and in monitoring stove, plug 11 is fallen by the temperature of aluminium liquid by hydraulic cylinder 12
Lower compression, installs ceramic filter plate 14 and thermocouple at aluminum insulation furnace outlet simultaneously, and the head of thermocouple is deep into aluminum and protects
Warm furnace interior, at monitoring aluminum insulation furnace outlet, bell 15 is closed, by bell 15 by the temperature of aluminium liquid by hydraulic cylinder 16
Heating element heater heats up to inside crucible 13, and the exit that spray gun is directed at aluminum tubular conductor 7 is toasted, and fills and removes spray during aluminum
Rifle, by straining frame 8, aluminum tubular conductor 7 arrival end is fixed on the hinged seat 9 at aluminum insulation furnace outlet, is controlled by hydraulic cylinder 5
Body of heater 4 transverse shifting on guide rail 2, observes scale 3 and carries out located lateral, pass through longitudinally adjust handle simultaneously in the process of movement
6 pairs of bodies of heater 4 carry out longitudinal register, and aluminum tubular conductor 7 outlet is registered on Copper-Aluminum compound stove aluminium liquid entrance, will by auxiliary hydraulic cylinder
Aluminum tubular conductor 7 is pressed on Copper-Aluminum compound stove, is placed with preprepared fire resistant heat preserving cotton and thermoelectricity at interface in docking operation
Even, the head of thermocouple is deep in aluminum tubular conductor 7, the temperature of aluminum liquid in monitoring aluminum tubular conductor 7, will to passing through hydraulic cylinder 16 after connecting
Bell 15 is opened, then falls aluminum in aluminum holding furnace by casting ladle, is finished down and closes bell 15 after aluminum, thus realizing aluminium liquid insulation, turning
The effect moving.When needing to remove aluminum, by hydraulic cylinder, plug 11 is lifted up, removes fire resistant heat preserving cotton and thermocouple, aluminium liquid is led to
Cross and answer chute 10 directly to remove in casting ladle, easy to operate, reduce the waste of resource.
Claims (6)
1. it is used for the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting, including base（1）, base（1）It is provided with body of heater（4）, body of heater
（4）Top is provided with bell（15）, body of heater（4）Inside it is provided with crucible（13）It is characterised in that described bell（15）It is provided with heating unit
Part, bell（15）With hydraulic cylinder C（16）It is connected, body of heater（4）Side is provided with plug（11）, plug（11）With hydraulic cylinder B（12）Phase
Even, described base（1）It is provided with guide rail（2）, guide rail（2）With body of heater（4）It is connected, body of heater（4）With hydraulic cylinder A（5）It is connected.
2. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting it is characterised in that described body of heater（4）
It is provided with longitudinally adjust handle（6）.
3. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting it is characterised in that described body of heater
（4）It is provided with hinged seat（9）, hinged seat（9）By straining frame（8）With aluminum tubular conductor（7）It is fixedly connected.
4. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting it is characterised in that described body of heater
（4）Lower bottom part is provided with answers chute（10）.
5. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting it is characterised in that described guide rail（2）
It is provided with scale（3）.
6. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the aluminum holding furnace of Copper-Aluminum compound horizontal casting it is characterised in that described body of heater
（4）Exit is provided with ceramic filter plate（14）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978517.7A CN106440793A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978517.7A CN106440793A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106440793A true CN106440793A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58207379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978517.7A Pending CN106440793A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aluminum holding furnace used for copper-aluminum composite horizontal continuous casting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106440793A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109489417A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-19 | 威海惠高生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminum water holding furnace and application method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009186157A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Zet:Kk | Aluminum melting furnace |
| CN202501745U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-24 | 温岭市精仁机械有限公司 | Thermal insulation melting furnace |
| CN202853390U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏迅隆科技发展有限公司 | Molten metal transference portable tube type flow guide groove device |
| CN203501767U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 梁刚 | Aluminium liquid holding furnace |
| CN104668511A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 无锡市双全机械制造厂 | Moving lifting component for low-pressure casting machine quantitative heat holding furnace |
| CN206160724U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 烟台孚信达双金属股份有限公司 | A aluminium heat preservation stove that is used for compound horizontal continuous casting usefulness of copper aluminium |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610978517.7A patent/CN106440793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009186157A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Zet:Kk | Aluminum melting furnace |
| CN202501745U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-24 | 温岭市精仁机械有限公司 | Thermal insulation melting furnace |
| CN202853390U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏迅隆科技发展有限公司 | Molten metal transference portable tube type flow guide groove device |
| CN203501767U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 梁刚 | Aluminium liquid holding furnace |
| CN104668511A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 无锡市双全机械制造厂 | Moving lifting component for low-pressure casting machine quantitative heat holding furnace |
| CN206160724U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 烟台孚信达双金属股份有限公司 | A aluminium heat preservation stove that is used for compound horizontal continuous casting usefulness of copper aluminium |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109489417A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-19 | 威海惠高生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminum water holding furnace and application method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |