CN106440763A - Seed drying basket and application thereof - Google Patents
Seed drying basket and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106440763A CN106440763A CN201610861326.2A CN201610861326A CN106440763A CN 106440763 A CN106440763 A CN 106440763A CN 201610861326 A CN201610861326 A CN 201610861326A CN 106440763 A CN106440763 A CN 106440763A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- basket
- drying
- seed material
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a drying basket used for loading seed materials into a drying room of a seed (germplasm) bank for drying. The drying basket comprises a plastic basket, a nylon screen, a side-surface insertion plate and a front-surface marking plate. The plastic basket is rectangular, barrier-shaped holes are formed in the periphery and the bottom of the plastic basket, and clamping grooves are formed in the two ends of the plastic basket and can be vertically stacked; the nylon screen is laid on the bottom of the plastic basket and capable of preventing seeds from leaking out, and a mesh number is determined according to the sizes of the seeds; the insertion plate is made of a PVC plate, and is rectangular and used for marking a collector, a bank arrival time and a collection number range of the seeds in the basket; and the marking plate is made of an acrylic plate, and is rectangular and used for marking collectors and treatment conditions corresponding to a plurality of seed baskets. The drying basket provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in structure, long in service life and the like, and is capable of effectively drying the seeds, saving the space of the drying room, and clearly marking the treatment condition of the seeds in each basket or a column of the seeds, thus helping a manager to timely treat the lots of seeds with complex sources and stacked in the drying room, and increasing the management efficiency of the seeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection is and in particular to load what seed material was dried in a kind of drying room
Drying basket and its application.
Background technology
Drying is one of most important link in seed treatment link, it contribute to will be quick for the water content in seed body under
Drop to level of security, prevent the situations such as Seed Aging, activity level decline, seed is sprouted in advance from occurring；The resistance to of seed can also be made
Treatability increases, and contributes to the development of next step Seed cleaning up work.In addition, seed drying is directly connected to the storage of seeds life-span
Length, according to Harrington (Harrington) law：Seed moisture content often reduces by 1% or balance in the range of 5% 14%
Relative humidity (eRH) often reduces by 10%, and seed longeivity just will extend one times, therefore in global 1750 seed (matter) storehouses, respectively
Dry seed is generally carried out using the drying room of 15 DEG C, 15% relative humidity in large-scale storehouse.Large-scale seed bank often has thousands of every year
Part seed material, to storehouse, not only has seed, also fruit, infructescence, or even plant, and drying room generally only tens square meters, why
Sample could in limited dry place these seed materials of efficient drying？Generally seed bank can be by the seed material of small volume
Expect to be contained in (specifically depending on seed material type) in the paper bag of suitable size or cloth bag, then they are put by collection number order
Enter surrounding and bottom has in the plastic crate of eyelet, then plastic crate is stacked up and is dried；And for the larger kind of volume
Sub- material, then be first layered on plastic crate middle and lower part by newspaper, then seed material is laid on newspaper, then stacks plastic crate heap
To be dried.Being identified by of every basket of seed material hangs long 4.5cm, wide 5cm, the moulding of thick 0.023cm on plastic crate
Expect label to realize, or directly put into the A4 paper with relevant information in plastic crate.Though said method can dry seed
Material, but there are shortcomings, such as newspaper and A4 paper can affect flowing between basket for the air, and hygroscopic, thus reducing seed
The drying efficiency of material, extends drying time；In addition the larger seed of volume is in dry run, the oil on upper newspaper surface easy to stick
Ink, affects its vigor；And label area is less, displayed content is less, can only include every basket of seed corresponding collection numbering model
Enclose, and label is only hung on plastic crate by fine rule, easy to lose in plastic crate moving process, again mend and hang cumbersome, increasing
Add workload；A4 paper is put in then be not easy in basket seed material with collection number check, need to moulding its top when checking
Charging basket is removed.In addition the seed material stacked in drying room not only includes the seed material being dried, and also includes kind for clearance
Sub- material, seed material to be counted and treat quality testing seed material, existing seed stowage inconvenience management personnel are to institute
Need seed material quickly to be searched, respective seed material process progress is held in good time.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims in place of deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of energy efficient loading seed
The drying basket that material is dried in drying room, so as to ventilation effect is good, can make seed material just reach at short notice dry
Dry requirement；And can stacked on top, effectively saving dry place；And identify clear, facilitate seed management personnel that required seed is entered
Row is searched and is processed, and significantly improves the efficiency of management.
For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of drying basket being dried for loading seed material in drying room, it includes plastic crate, nylon wire, inserts board
And Sign Board；Described plastic crate is cuboid, for loading seed material or seed packet；Described nylon wire is layered on plastic crate bottom
Portion, prevents seed from spilling；Described slotting board is made up of PVC board, is used for being inserted in the plastic crate left and right sides, identifies this basket of seed material institute
Corresponding basic condition；Described Sign Board is made up of acrylic board, is used for hanging over drying basket front, institute in mark string seed basket
The disposition of dress seed material.
The drying basket that is dried of seed material is loaded as mentioned in a kind of drying room, the long 16cm of described plastic crate, wide
12cm, high 24.5cm, inner face depth 22.5cm.
Drying basket, described drying basket surrounding and the bottom that seed material is dried is loaded as mentioned in a kind of drying room
Tool paliform eyelet is it is easy to divulging information and being dried；Both sides middle and upper part has long 11cm, the attacker of wide 3cm, facilitates the carrying of seed basket；
Bottom has long 15cm, and the draw-in groove of wide 10cm, for inserting board insertion.
Load, in a kind of drying room, the drying basket that seed material is dried as mentioned, described plastic crate is by PP material system
Become, intensity is big, is unlikely to deform, can mutually block up and down, be stably stacked on together.
Load, in a kind of drying room, the drying basket that seed material is dried as mentioned, wherein said nylon wire is by nylon
Line braiding forms, and has a series of different size of mesh, selects the nylon wire of suitable mesh size according to seed size, prevents from planting
Son spills, beneficial to ventilation and drying.
The drying basket that seed material is dried is loaded as mentioned, wherein said nylon wire is using flat in a kind of drying room
Stricture of vagina weaves, and is unlikely to deform under drying room environment, durable in use；Nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not result in seed contamination；Toughness height, oil resistant,
Water-fast, wear-resisting, anti-mildew, moistureproof, mothproof, can reuse, long service life.
The drying basket that seed material is dried is loaded as mentioned, wherein said slotting board is in rectangular in a kind of drying room
Shape, long 15cm, wide 10cm, thick 0.1cm, waterproof marker wrote can be used in surface, indicate the collection people corresponding to this basket of seed, arrive
The storehouse time, collection Serial Number Range, for be inserted on the left of plastic crate or the draw-in groove of right side middle and lower part in, clearly identify seed in this basket
The basic condition of material.
Load, in a kind of drying room, the drying basket that seed material is dried as mentioned, wherein said slotting board is by PVC board
Make, be unlikely to deform under drying room environment, durable in use.
Load, in a kind of drying room, the drying basket that seed material is dried as mentioned, wherein said Sign Board is by thickness
The acrylic board of 0.3cm is made, long 16cm, wide 12cm, behind two long 9.5cm of tool, the crotch of wide 3.8cm, apart from left and right two
The each 8.4cm in side, sign surface can use waterproof marker wrote, indicates many baskets of seed material corresponding collection people and disposition,
For hanging over drying basket front, the clearly disposition of seed material and collection people in mark string basket.
The present invention also provides the drying basket that in a kind of drying room, loading seed material is dried in dry seed simultaneously
In application, described application is to select suitable stowage according to seed size and volume, when seed material small volume, first
Installed with the paper bag or cloth bag being suitable for size, reusable lead pen indicates collection number on paper bag, or hung on cloth bag sealing rope
The small tenon is signed and is indicated collection number, then packaging bag is pressed collection order and puts into plastic crate and lines up 1 row or two row；Work as seed
When material volume is larger, first it is layered on plastic crate bottom with nylon wire, then seed material is directly laid on nylon wire, simultaneously
Little label with collection number is put in it；On the left of the slotting board insertion plastic crate of this basket of seed basic condition or right by indicating again
In the draw-in groove of side middle and lower part, left and right is specifically depending on the putting position of plastic crate；Finally will be equipped with same batch of same person collection
The drying basket of seed is stacked, and hangs up Sign Board in the front of its next basket, indicates this part with waterproof marking pen
Seed material corresponding collection people, processed situation and pending situation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is：The plastic crate of the present invention has nontoxic, no
Taste, density are little, acid and alkali-resistance, do not absorb water, long service life (being more than 10 years), the advantages of be unlikely to deform, can reuse；
Its surrounding and bottom tool paliform eyelet, can obtain preferable drying effect；In addition its capacity is big, stackable, can effectively save
Drying room space；The newspaper to replace in conventional drying methods from the nylon wire of suitable mesh number, lays the larger seed of volume
Material, while isolation, leakproof, drying efficiency not only can be higher, still prevents seed and is subject to ink contamination, vigor declines；
Clearly identify seed corresponding collection people with the slotting board of side and the Sign Board in front, to storehouse time, processed and pending
Situation, can preferably help management personnel to process a large amount of, the seed material of source complexity stacked in drying room, thus carrying in good time
The high efficiency of management.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is plastic crate side view of the present invention, wherein, 1 plastic crate, 2 nylon wires, 3 seeds, 4 insert board, 5 marks
Board.
Specific embodiment：
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the essentiality content of the present invention is further illustrated with the embodiment of the present invention, but not with this
To limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present invention is a kind of drying basket for dry seed material in the drying room of seed (matter) storehouse, and it is by plastic crate, Buddhist nun
Board inserted by imperial net, side and positive identification board is constituted.Plastic crate is made up of PP material, nonpoisonous and tasteless, and seed will not be polluted；
Density is less, easily carries；Resistance to acids and bases, dry tolerance, rigidity and anti-scratch characteristic are good, are unlikely to deform, reusable, using the longevity
Life is more than 10 years；Its long 16cm, wide 12cm, high 24.5cm (inner face depth 22.5cm), volume is larger, just can place for one basket
1～2 row, tens seed packets, or directly lay the larger seed material of volume, and seed material is in plastic crate stacking process
Will not be squeezed and damage；Plastic crate can stablize stacking up and down, can effectively save drying room space；Drying basket surrounding and bottom
, it is easy to divulge information, drying effect is preferable for tool paliform eyelet.Both sides middle and upper part has long 11cm, the attacker of wide 3cm, facilitates seed basket
Carrying；Bottom has long 15cm, the draw-in groove of wide 10cm, and pluggable board of inserting understands the collection people of seed material in mark basket, to storehouse
Time and collection Serial Number Range, thus seed needed for facilitating management personnel to search；Slotting board is made up of PVC board, long 15cm, wide
10cm, thick 0.1cm, are unlikely to deform, reusable, conveniently use waterproof marker wrote.Nylon wire is nonpoisonous and tasteless, does not result in
Seed contamination；There is toughness height, oil resistant, water-fast, wear-resisting, anti-mildew, moistureproof, mothproof, reusable, service life
Longer；Using plain weave, seed will not be inlayed；In the larger seed material of dry bulk, can prevent seed from spilling and making
One-tenth mixes；Air permeability is better than newspaper, can improve seed drying efficiency further.Sign Board is made up of the acrylic board of thick 0.3cm,
It is unlikely to deform, reusable；Its long 16cm, wide 12cm, have two long 9.5cm, the crotch of wide 3.8cm behind, and distance is left
The each 8.4cm in right both sides；Waterproof marker wrote can be used in Sign Board surface, indicates many baskets of seed material corresponding collection people and process
Situation, visual effect projects, and by hanging over plastic crate front, just can clearly identify adopting of filled seed material in this batch of seed basket
Collection people, processed situation and pending situation, thus facilitate management personnel in time, stack in effective process drying room a large amount of kinds
Sub- material.
The present invention is not limited to data and ratio in above-described embodiment.All other chis with this size equal proportion scaling
Very little, and plastic crate, insert board and Sign Board be changed into other types of also in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for loading the drying basket that is dried of seed material in drying room, it include plastic crate, nylon wire, insert board and
Sign Board；Described plastic crate is cuboid, for loading seed material or seed packet；Described nylon wire is layered on plastic crate bottom,
Prevent seed from spilling；Described slotting board is made up of PVC board, is used for being inserted in the plastic crate left and right sides, identifies this basket of seed material institute right
The basic condition answered；Described Sign Board is made up of acrylic board, is used for hanging over drying basket front, is filled in mark string seed basket
The disposition of seed material.
2. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State the long 16cm of plastic crate, wide 12cm, high 24.5cm, inner face depth 22.5cm.
3. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State drying basket surrounding and bottom tool paliform eyelet it is easy to divulging information and being dried；The both sides middle and upper part long 11cm of tool, the attacker of wide 3cm,
Facilitate the carrying of seed basket；Bottom has long 15cm, and the draw-in groove of wide 10cm, for inserting board insertion.
4. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State plastic crate to be made up of PP material, intensity is big, is unlikely to deform, can mutually block up and down, be stably stacked on together.
5. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State nylon wire to be formed by nylon wire braiding, have a series of different size of mesh, suitable mesh size is selected according to seed size
Nylon wire, prevent seed from spilling, beneficial to ventilation and be dried.
6. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State nylon wire and adopt plain weave, be unlikely to deform under drying room environment, durable in use；Nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not result in seed dirty
Dye；Toughness height, oil resistant, water-fast, wear-resisting, anti-mildew, moistureproof, mothproof, can reuse, long service life.
7. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State slotting board to be rectangle, long 15cm, wide 10cm, thick 0.1cm, waterproof marker wrote can be used in surface, indicate this basket of seed institute right
The collection people that answers, to storehouse time, collection Serial Number Range, for be inserted on the left of plastic crate or the draw-in groove of right side middle and lower part in, clear
Identify the basic condition of seed material in this basket.
8. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State slotting board to be made up of PVC board, be unlikely to deform under drying room environment, durable in use.
9. load the drying basket that is dried of seed material in a kind of drying room as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State Sign Board to be made up of the acrylic board of thick 0.3cm, long 16cm, wide 12cm, behind two long 9.5cm of tool, wide 3.8cm curved
Hook, distance each side 8.4cm, sign surface can use waterproof marker wrote, the corresponding collection of dated many baskets of seed materials
People and disposition, are used for hanging over drying basket front, clearly the disposition of seed material and collection people in mark string basket.
10. the drying basket that in a kind of drying room described in claim 1, loading seed material is dried is in dry seed
Application is it is characterised in that described application is to select suitable stowage according to seed size and volume, when seed material volume
Hour, first paper bag or cloth bag with being suitable for size are installed, and reusable lead pen indicates collection number on paper bag, or in cloth bag sealing
The small tenon hung on rope is signed and is indicated collection number, then packaging bag is pressed collection order and puts into plastic crate and lines up 1 row or two row；
When seed material volume is larger, first it is layered on plastic crate bottom with nylon wire, then seed material is directly laid in nylon wire
On, the little label with collection number is put in it simultaneously；The slotting board insertion plastic crate of this basket of seed basic condition will be indicated again
In the draw-in groove of left side or right side middle and lower part, left and right is specifically depending on the putting position of plastic crate；Finally will be equipped with same person to adopt
The drying basket of same batch of seed of collection is stacked, and hangs up Sign Board in the front of its next basket, with waterproof marking pen note
This Some seeds material bright corresponding collection people, processed situation and pending situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610861326.2A CN106440763A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Seed drying basket and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610861326.2A CN106440763A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Seed drying basket and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106440763A true CN106440763A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58170000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610861326.2A Pending CN106440763A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Seed drying basket and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106440763A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107314619A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of wheat cell seed receives anti-mixed method for airing soon |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| JP2007055643A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Chinese yam transporting and storing package |
| US20110168593A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Woodhaven Capitol Corp. | Folding seed box with fork lift base |
| CN202138721U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-08 | 四川农业大学 | Storing and transporting case for seed potato of tuber and tuberous root vegetables |
| CN205124392U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-06 | 三峡大学 | Open -air seed collection device |
| CN205357196U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-07-06 | 南通大学 | Storage facilities is placed to crop seed |
| CN205454715U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Seed drying device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201610861326.2A patent/CN106440763A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2498819Y (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-10 | 刘君望 | Two purpose machine for seed germination and drying |
| JP2007055643A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Chinese yam transporting and storing package |
| US20110168593A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Woodhaven Capitol Corp. | Folding seed box with fork lift base |
| CN202138721U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-08 | 四川农业大学 | Storing and transporting case for seed potato of tuber and tuberous root vegetables |
| CN205357196U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-07-06 | 南通大学 | Storage facilities is placed to crop seed |
| CN205124392U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-06 | 三峡大学 | Open -air seed collection device |
| CN205454715U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Seed drying device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107314619A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of wheat cell seed receives anti-mixed method for airing soon |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |