CN106440709A - Fertilizer drying device - Google Patents

Fertilizer drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440709A
CN106440709A CN201611057422.8A CN201611057422A CN106440709A CN 106440709 A CN106440709 A CN 106440709A CN 201611057422 A CN201611057422 A CN 201611057422A CN 106440709 A CN106440709 A CN 106440709A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
revolving cylinder
discharging opening
drying device
fertilizer drying
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611057422.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢林玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201611057422.8A priority Critical patent/CN106440709A/en
Publication of CN106440709A publication Critical patent/CN106440709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0481Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/12Manure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer drying device. The fertilizer drying device comprises a feeding conveying belt, a feeding port, a gas generation furnace, a rotation roller, a rotation driving device, a drive motor, a discharging port and a discharging conveying belt and further comprises a vacuum pumping device, a cooling device and a humidity measuring device. The vacuum pumping device is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the discharging port. The cooling device is connected between the discharging port and the discharging conveying belt. The discharging port and the cooling device are directly sealed and fixedly connected. The discharging port is further provided with the humidity measuring device. The fertilizer drying device is simple in structural design, convenient to install and low in manufacturing cost. The work state of the corresponding devices can be adjusted at any time according to data displayed by the humidity measuring device, drying is fast and sufficient, and energy consumption is low.

Description

A kind of fertilizer drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer drying device, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Currently, during using drum granulating method production compound fertilizer, water vapour will be often passed through to increase raw material
Humidity the balling-up so that fertilizer preferably can bond.But, moisture meeting excessive in compound fertilizer product The quality of impact product, therefore, adopts whizzer to compound to reduce moisture in product to acceptability limit, typically Fertilizer is dried.During drying, as the compound fertilizer moisture having just enter in whizzer is higher, easily Stammer on the barrel of whizzer, production efficiency and the product quality of compound fertilizer product has been had a strong impact on, therefore, how The whizzer of prior art is improved, so that stammerer situation of the compound fertilizer in whizzer is avoided, has been become Need to continue the technical problem for solving for those skilled in the art.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to design a kind of energy-conservation, energy quickly The sufficient fertilizer drying device of drying.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of fertilizer drying device, including feeding web, charging aperture, gas generator, revolving cylinder, revolution driving dress Put, motor, discharging opening and discharging conveyor belts, one end of described revolving cylinder is provided with charging aperture, revolving cylinder another One end is provided with discharging opening, and the front end of described charging aperture is provided with feeding web, the beneath and gas generator of charging aperture Breather connection;The middle part of described revolving cylinder is provided with device for revolving and driving, is provided with driving on device for revolving and driving Motor;Described discharging opening bottom is provided with discharging conveyor belts;Also include vacuum extractor, chiller and moisture measurement dress Put, described vacuum extractor is arranged on the middle position of discharging opening front end;Connect between described discharging opening and discharging conveyor belts Chiller is connected to, described discharging opening is directly sealedly and fixedly connected with chiller;It is also equipped with described discharging opening wet Degree measurement apparatus.
The fertilizer drying device of the present invention has used vacuum drying principle, and the boiling point of water can reduce under vacuum, The energy required for so drying will be reduced accordingly;Can be observed shown by humidity measuring instrument at any time in dry run Data point reuse gas generator working condition and revolving cylinder in vacuum.
Further, described revolving cylinder is internally provided with spiral stock guide, the stand that spiral stock guide can be with fertilizer as far as possible Open, be conducive to the drying of fertilizer.
Further, pod apertures are provided with described spiral stock guide, and dried fertiliser granulates quickly can pass through Pod apertures are quickly flow to discharging opening and can also avoid being sticked together with unseasoned completely fertiliser granulates.
Further, described revolving cylinder is obliquely installed, revolving cylinder rotation during can fertiliser granulates toward go out Material mouth is conveyed.
Further, described revolving cylinder angle of inclination is 5~15 °, gradient is too small fertilizer flowing can be caused slow or Stagnate, inclination angle cross conference make fertiliser granulates quickly flow to discharging opening cause drying insufficient.
Further, described revolving cylinder keeps the vacuum of 31~47KPa, the boiling point of water in this vacuum ranges Between 70 to 80 ° being in, it is not necessary to which revolving cylinder is heated to very high temperature, so the requirement to equipment be not very high, Power consumption is also little.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:Compared with prior art, present configuration design is simple, easy for installation, manufacturing cost Low;The working condition of related device can be adjusted according to the data that humidity measuring instrument shows at any time, dry quick, abundant, power consumption Low.
Description of the drawings
A kind of front view of fertilizer drying device of Fig. 1 present invention;
The axonometric chart of revolving cylinder in a kind of fertilizer drying device of Fig. 2 present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and be embodied as case describe in detail the present invention:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fertilizer drying device, including feeding web 1, charging aperture 2, gas generator 3, revolution rolling Cylinder 4, device for revolving and driving 5, motor 6, discharging opening 7, discharging conveyor belts 8, vacuum extractor 9, chiller 10 and humidity Measurement apparatus 11, one end of described revolving cylinder 4 is provided with charging aperture 2, and the other end of revolving cylinder 4 is provided with discharging opening 7, The front end of described charging aperture 2 is provided with feeding web 1, and the breather of the beneath and gas generator 3 of charging aperture 2 is connected, Gas generator 3 can be pipelined to charging aperture 2 the steam produced by which and enter in revolving cylinder 4 to fertilizer It is dried;The middle part of described revolving cylinder 4 is provided with device for revolving and driving 5, is provided with driving electricity on device for revolving and driving 5 Machine 6, drives driving means 5 to work by motor 6, and then rolls revolving cylinder 4;Described 7 bottom of discharging opening with cold But device 10 is directly sealedly and fixedly connected, and the dampness in the external world can be avoided to enter discharging opening 7 affects the drying effect of fertilizer;Described Chiller 10 on be connected with discharging conveyor belts 8, chiller 10 cool down after fertilizer can be conveyed by discharging conveyor belts 8 To in packing apparatus;Described vacuum extractor 9 is arranged on the middle position of 7 front end of discharging opening, so can more fully Dampness in revolving cylinder 4 and air are discharged;Humidity measuring instrument 11 is also equipped with described discharging opening 7, for measuring Air humidity in material mouth 7, and then judge the drying regime of fertilizer, it is also possible to the data for being shown according to humidity measuring instrument 11 come Adjust the work clothes state of gas generator 3 and vacuum extractor 9.
As shown in Fig. 2 described revolving cylinder 4 is internally provided with spiral stock guide 41, on described spiral stock guide 41 Be provided with pod apertures 42, spiral stock guide 41 fertilizer can be made sufficiently to spread out in turning course and with 3 institute of gas generator The hot air impingement of generation;Pod apertures 42 can allow dried fertiliser granulates quickly quickly flow by pod apertures 42 To discharging opening 7, it is to avoid stick together with unseasoned completely fertiliser granulates
Described revolving cylinder 4 is obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is that 5~15 °, preferred inclination angle is 10 °, is tiltedly installed with Beneficial to the rolling of fertilizer in revolving cylinder 4, make fertilizer drying in flow process is rolled more abundant.
Described revolving cylinder 4 keeps the vacuum of 31~47KPa, and the requirement to equipment is not very high, consumes energy little yet.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by examples detailed above, the simply present invention's of the description in examples detailed above and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fertilizer drying device, including feeding web (1), charging aperture (2), gas generator (3), revolving cylinder (4), Device for revolving and driving (5), motor (6), discharging opening (7) and discharging conveyor belts (8), one end of described revolving cylinder (4) Charging aperture (2) is provided with, the other end of revolving cylinder (4) is provided with discharging opening (7), and the front end of described charging aperture (2) is arranged The breather for having feeding web (1), the beneath and gas generator (3) of charging aperture (2) is connected;Described revolving cylinder (4) Middle part be provided with device for revolving and driving (5), motor (6) is installed on device for revolving and driving (5);Described discharging opening (7) bottom is provided with discharging conveyor belts (8);
Characterized in that, also including vacuum extractor (9), chiller (10) and humidity measuring instrument (11), described taking out is true Empty device (9) are arranged on the middle position of discharging opening (7) front end;
Be connected with chiller (10) between described discharging opening (7) and discharging conveyor belts (8), described discharging opening (7) with cold But device (10) is directly sealedly and fixedly connected;
Humidity measuring instrument (11) is also equipped with described discharging opening (7).
2. a kind of fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sets inside described revolving cylinder (4) It is equipped with spiral stock guide (41).
3. a kind of fertilizer drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set on described spiral stock guide (41) It is equipped with pod apertures (42).
4. a kind of fertilizer drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described revolving cylinder (4) is inclined and set Put.
5. a kind of fertilizer drying device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described revolving cylinder (4) inclination angle Spend for 5~15 °.
6. a kind of fertilizer drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described revolving cylinder (4) keeps 31 The vacuum of~47KPa.
CN201611057422.8A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Fertilizer drying device Pending CN106440709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057422.8A CN106440709A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Fertilizer drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057422.8A CN106440709A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Fertilizer drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106440709A true CN106440709A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58218496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611057422.8A Pending CN106440709A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Fertilizer drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106440709A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107462007A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-12 合肥念萍电子商务有限公司 A kind of receptacle for being easy to fertilizer drying
CN110006217A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-12 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 A kind of semi-coke drying system
CN110006218A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-12 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 A kind of semi-coke drying device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202470659U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-10-03 三门峡亿龙机械装备有限公司 Suspended negative pressure hot air drying device
CN202993763U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-12 天津市美隆制药机械有限公司 Pill drying machine
CN103292582A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-09-11 南通瑞翔新材料有限公司 Cobalt hydroxide rotary drying device
CN204165347U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 宜兴市通达化学有限公司 Cellulose centrifugation apparatus
CN205119701U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-30 平顶山金晶生物科技有限公司 Soluble soybean polysaccharide rake dryer for drying
CN105466197A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 Vacuum type microwave rotary roller drying device
CN205607066U (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-09-28 广东嘉美好生态科技有限公司 Fertilizer drying device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202470659U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-10-03 三门峡亿龙机械装备有限公司 Suspended negative pressure hot air drying device
CN202993763U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-12 天津市美隆制药机械有限公司 Pill drying machine
CN103292582A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-09-11 南通瑞翔新材料有限公司 Cobalt hydroxide rotary drying device
CN204165347U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 宜兴市通达化学有限公司 Cellulose centrifugation apparatus
CN205119701U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-30 平顶山金晶生物科技有限公司 Soluble soybean polysaccharide rake dryer for drying
CN105466197A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 Vacuum type microwave rotary roller drying device
CN205607066U (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-09-28 广东嘉美好生态科技有限公司 Fertilizer drying device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107462007A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-12 合肥念萍电子商务有限公司 A kind of receptacle for being easy to fertilizer drying
CN110006217A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-12 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 A kind of semi-coke drying system
CN110006218A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-12 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 A kind of semi-coke drying device

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Application publication date: 20170222