CN106438652A - Gasket - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN106438652A
CN106438652A CN201610941017.6A CN201610941017A CN106438652A CN 106438652 A CN106438652 A CN 106438652A CN 201610941017 A CN201610941017 A CN 201610941017A CN 106438652 A CN106438652 A CN 106438652A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
anchor ring
connection ring
pad
anchor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610941017.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘荣海
王坤
杨迎春
郑欣
郭新良
周静波
许宏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
Priority to CN201610941017.6A priority Critical patent/CN106438652A/en
Publication of CN106438652A publication Critical patent/CN106438652A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gasket, and relates to the technical field of fastening components. The gasket comprises a supporting part, a deformation part and a connecting part, all of which have memorability. The gasket with memorability in a screw sleeve piece is fastened on a cable clamp drainage plate, a clearance caused by cable clamp heating is filled through the characteristic that the gasket deforms when heated, and the problem of connecting structure loosening caused by cable clamp heating can be automatically filled. The situation that power workers manually adjust and fasten a bolt sleeve piece under the electrification condition is avoided, safety is high, and the problem of connecting structure loosening caused by heating is effectively solved.

Description

A kind of pad
Technical field
The present invention relates to secure component technical field, particularly to a kind of pad.
Background technology
Recently as social development, Electricity customers quantity is continuously increased, and line load is also increasing, thus causing line Road at full capacity or over loading operation.As the important gold utensil of overhead transmission line, its reliability is impact electrical network long-term safety to wire clamp The key factor of stable operation, if circuit is at full capacity or overload operation, the caloric value of wire clamp is more than during heat dissipation capacity it may appear that line The problem of folder heating, when situation is serious, can be seen that wire clamp screw rubescent phenomenon daytime.
Generally wire clamp is aluminum wire clamp, and the fixing wire of wire clamp is copper zinc-plated wire, the screw of fixing clamper and wire External member is steel galvanized screw external member.Because the material difference coefficient of expansion is different, in the case of same temperature rise, the coefficient of expansion of aluminum is big In the coefficient of expansion of copper, the coefficient of expansion of copper is more than the coefficient of expansion of steel, and simultaneously in the case of same temperature drop, the constriction coefficient of aluminum is big In the constriction coefficient of copper, the constriction coefficient of copper is more than the constriction coefficient of steel.Wire clamp heating cause fixed screw generate heat, wire clamp with When screw temperature is with rising with dropping, therefore eventually results in attachment structure and loosen.
Through operation after a while after the completion of wire clamp and wire connection, because heating problem leads to attachment structure that pine occurs Dynamic, in order to ensure the normal operation of circuit, solved even by the manual fastening screw of power worker's hot line job in prior art Connect the problem of connection loosing.This method is not only dangerous but also increased the homework burden of power worker, and the mistake in manual operation Careless omission is easily caused it is impossible to efficiently solve the problem that the attachment structure causing of generating heat loosens in journey.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of pad, loosening the asking of attachment structure that heating causes can be efficiently solved Topic.
According to the invention provides a kind of pad, including:Supporting part, deformations and connecting portion;Described connecting portion includes:The One connection ring, the second connection ring, the 3rd connection ring, the 4th connection ring and the 5th connection ring;
Described supporting part is hollow cylinder, including first side, second side, the second anchor ring, the 3rd anchor ring, the 3rd connection Ring, the 4th connection ring and the 5th connection ring, the internal ring of described second anchor ring is by described 3rd connection ring and described first side Connect, the internal ring of described 3rd anchor ring is connected with described first side by described 4th connection ring, outside described second anchor ring Ring is connected with described second side by described second connection ring, the outer shroud of described 3rd anchor ring by described 5th connection ring with Described second side connects, and constitutes described hollow cylinder;
Described deformations are hollow round table, including the first anchor ring, described first side, described second anchor ring, the first connection Ring, the second connection ring and the 3rd connection ring, the internal ring of described first anchor ring is by described first connection ring and described first side Connect, the outer shroud of described first anchor ring is connected with the outer shroud of described second anchor ring by described second connection ring, described second ring The internal ring in face is connected with described first side by described 3rd connection ring, constitutes described hollow round table;
Described first side and described second side are cylindrical shape;
The diameter of described first side is identical with the annular diameters of described first anchor ring;
The diameter of described second side is identical with the outer annular diameter of described first anchor ring;
The annular diameters of described first anchor ring, described second anchor ring and described 3rd anchor ring and outer annular diameter all same;
Described supporting part and described deformations are made up of memorial alloy.
Alternatively, described first anchor ring and the angle of described second anchor ring are 10 ° -30 °.
Alternatively, described first side is provided with screw thread.
Alternatively, described second side is provided with anti-slip veins.
Alternatively, described connecting portion is bending connecting portion.
Alternatively, described supporting part, described deformations and connecting portion are made up of memorial alloy.
A kind of pad being provided from above technical scheme, the present invention, pad includes supporting part, deformations and connection Portion, and all there is Memorability, Memorability refers to can deform upon when heating temperature reaches certain value.On wire clamp drainage plate There is in fastening screw external member the pad of Memorability, wire clamp is filled by pad temperature distortion characteristic and causes between thermal conductivity cause Gap, can fill the loosening problem of attachment structure that wire clamp heating causes automatically.Avoid adjusting manually in the case of power worker is powered again Section fastening bolt external member, provides safe, the problem that the attachment structure that efficiently solving generates heat causes loosens.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Need use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some enforcement Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
A kind of top view of pad shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 1;
A kind of upward view of pad shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 2;
A kind of front view of pad shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 3;
A kind of profile of pad shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 4;
The profile of another kind of pad shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 5;
A kind of wire clamp schematic diagram shown in the embodiment of the present invention for the Fig. 6.
Wherein, 1- supporting part, 2- deformations, 11- first side, 12- second side, 21- first anchor ring, 22- second ring Face, 23- the 3rd anchor ring, 31- first connection ring, 32- second connection ring, 33- the 3rd connection ring, 34- the 4th connection ring and 35- Five connection rings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Whole description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
According to The embodiment provides a kind of pad, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including supporting part 1, deformations 2 and Connecting portion;Described connecting portion includes:First connection ring 31, the second connection ring 32, the 3rd connection ring 33, the 4th connection ring 34 and Five connection rings 35;
Described supporting part 1 is hollow cylinder, including first side 11, second side 12, the second anchor ring 22, the 3rd anchor ring 23rd, the 3rd connection ring 33, the 4th connection ring 34 and the 5th connection ring 35, the internal ring of described second anchor ring 22 passes through the described 3rd even Connect ring 33 to be connected with described first side 11, the internal ring of described 3rd anchor ring 23 is by described 4th connection ring 34 and described first Side 11 connects, and the outer shroud of described second anchor ring 22 is connected with described second side 12 by described second connection ring 32, described The outer shroud of the 3rd anchor ring 23 is connected with described second side 12 by described 5th connection ring 35, constitutes described hollow cylinder;
Described deformations 2 are hollow round table, including the first anchor ring 21, described first side 11, described second anchor ring 22, the One connection ring 31, the second connection ring 32 and the 3rd connection ring 33, the internal ring of described first anchor ring 21 is by described first connection ring 31 are connected with described first side 11, and the outer shroud of described first anchor ring 21 is by described second connection ring 32 and described second anchor ring 22 outer shroud connects, and the internal ring of described second anchor ring 22 is connected with described first side 11 by described 3rd connection ring 33, structure Become described hollow round table;
Described first side 11 and described second side 12 are cylindrical shape;
The diameter of described first side 11 is identical with the annular diameters of described first anchor ring 21;
The diameter of described second side 12 is identical with the outer annular diameter of described first anchor ring 21;
Described first anchor ring 21, described second anchor ring 22 are homogeneous with the annular diameters of described 3rd anchor ring 23 and outer annular diameter With;
Described supporting part 1, described deformations 2 and connecting portion are made up of memorial alloy.
The supporting part 1 of composition pad, deformations 2 all have Memorability with connecting portion.Nitinol is exactly that a kind of memory is closed Gold, puts this spring in the hot water, the length of spring extends immediately taking the spring that memorial alloy is made as a example, restores to the original state. Marmem another kind critical nature is pseudoelasticity, shows as under external force, marmem has than general The big many recoverable force abilities of metal, the big strain producing in loading procedure can recover with unloading.
In the present invention, when using, bolt kit and wire clamp apply pressure to pad to pad jointly, are that pad deforms upon. When pad is heated to uniform temperature, the memory function of pad and stronger recoverable force ability, it is allowed to recover deformation, Neng Gouchong Point filling wire clamp expands with heat and contract with cold the gap caused.When recovering deformation again, in deformations 2 can raised 2mm-3mm, to fill wire clamp Expand with heat and contract with cold the gap caused.When using pad, situation about can be heated according to wire clamp, superposition uses multiple pads, pad Usage quantity be defined by being filled up completely with the wire clamp gap caused of expanding with heat and contract with cold.
In the present invention, pad has sizes, and when using, shim size and Bolt sizes are adapted, the size bag of pad Include the thickness of the diameter, the diameter of second side 12 and pad of first side 11.Because pad belongs to using additional during bolt Part, so do not limit to the size of pad in the embodiment of the present invention.
For the embodiment of the present invention, specific application scenarios can be as follows, but not limited to this, including:As Fig. 6 institute Show, a kind of the wire clamp attachment structure with Memorability pad is installed, including wire clamp, pad, screw bolt and nut.When wire clamp is installed Bolt is passed through wire clamp, then pad is installed, then nut is installed, pad is located between wire clamp and nut.Screw up with a wrench screw, note The property recalled pad flattens.Wire clamp can generate heat in working line, cause attachment structure to produce space, flatten in the process Pad be heated projection can occur thus fill space avoid attachment structure loosen.
Alternatively, described first anchor ring 21 and the angle of described second anchor ring 22 are 10 ° -30 °.
First anchor ring 21 and the angle of the second anchor ring 22, represent the raised degree of gasket surface.Angle is got over large surface and can be filled out Fill that loosening gap is bigger, the apogee distance supporting part 1 of deformations 2 is more remote, and enabling capabilities are weaker, it is advantageous to the first anchor ring 21 And the angle of the second anchor ring 22 is the enabling capabilities that both can guarantee that pad between 10 ° to 30 °, can guarantee that pad is recovering shape again Larger gap can be filled during change.
Alternatively, described first side 11 is provided with screw thread.
The medial surface of general shim proximate bolt is smooth, so that pad is nested on bolt when using, but It is that smooth medial surface easily produces slip, especially some fine impurities enter between bolt and pad or nut and pad It is easier to produce sliding phenomenon when between piece.In turn result in pad plane not parallel with nut plane, introduce loosening of nut, So the first side 11 in pad is namely pressed close to the medial surface of bolt and is threaded, slided the pine caused because of pad with reducing Dynamic phenomenon.When installing pad, septum screw is matched with bolt thread, rotate pad, pad is turned to wire clamp Position, then nut is installed, clamp nut.
Alternatively, described second side 12 is provided with anti-slip veins.
During rotation pad, apply a force upon in second side 12, be provided with anti-slip veins on the second side, increase The frictional force of second side 12, improves the action effect in being applied in second side 12, applies in second side 12 Plus same power, pad rotation the number of turns more, bigger to the distance of wire clamp direction movement.
Alternatively, described connecting portion is bending connecting portion.
Have certain angle between the internal ring of the first anchor ring 21 and first side 11, bend connecting portion, on the one hand can in case Only the sharp scuffing operating personnel of corner angle, on the other hand can ensure the enabling capabilities of pad when pad deforms upon.
The outer shroud of the outer shroud of the first anchor ring 21 and described second anchor ring 22, in the side away from bolt, bends connecting portion permissible Avoid the scratching of pad and other objects, so that pad is not easy because of the scratching of external object is the tightness affecting pad.
Alternatively, described supporting part 1 and described deformations 2 are formed in one.
In supporting part 1 and deformations 2, the second anchor ring 22, the second connection ring 32, the 3rd connection ring 33 with first side 11 are Public part, so supporting part 1 and deformations 2 are integrally formed, both can meet the anti-loosening demand of pad of the present invention, and Supporting part 1 and the secondary processing process of deformations 2 split recombinant can be avoided, improve the service efficiency of pad.And propping up Support part 1 and deformations 2, during synthesis, easily cause deviation, the cylinder inner wall of first side 11 has deviation so that making With bringing puzzlement to effect personnel during pad, bring hidden danger to the safe handling of wire clamp.
A kind of pad being provided from above technical scheme, the present invention, pad includes supporting part 1, deformations 2 and connects Portion, and all there is Memorability, Memorability refers to can deform upon when heating temperature reaches certain value.On wire clamp drainage plate There is in fastening screw external member the pad of Memorability, wire clamp is filled because generating heat between formation by pad temperature distortion characteristic Gap, can fill the loosening problem of attachment structure that wire clamp heating causes automatically.Avoid adjusting manually in the case of power worker is powered again Section fastening bolt external member, provides safe, the problem that the attachment structure that efficiently solving generates heat causes loosens.
Those skilled in the art, after considering description and putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will readily occur to its of the present invention Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the present invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations are followed the general principle of the present invention and are included the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It is described above and precision architecture illustrated in the accompanying drawings it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in, and And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention only to be limited by appended claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pad is it is characterised in that include:Supporting part (1), deformations (2) and connecting portion;Described connecting portion includes:The One connection ring (31), the second connection ring (32), the 3rd connection ring (33), the 4th connection ring (34) and the 5th connection ring (35);
Described supporting part (1) is hollow cylinder, including first side (11), second side (12), the second anchor ring (22), the 3rd ring Face (23), the 3rd connection ring (33), the 4th connection ring (34) and the 5th connection ring (35), the internal ring of described second anchor ring (22) leads to Cross described 3rd connection ring (33) to be connected with described first side (11), the internal ring of described 3rd anchor ring (23) passes through the described 4th Connection ring (34) is connected with described first side (11), and the outer shroud of described second anchor ring (22) is by described second connection ring (32) It is connected with described second side (12), the outer shroud of described 3rd anchor ring (23) is by described 5th connection ring (35) and described second Side (12) connects, and constitutes described hollow cylinder;
Described deformations (2) are hollow round table, including the first anchor ring (21), described first side (11), described second anchor ring (22), the first connection ring (31), the second connection ring (32) and the 3rd connection ring (33), the internal ring of described first anchor ring (21) passes through Described first connection ring (31) is connected with described first side (11), and the outer shroud of described first anchor ring (21) passes through described second even The outer shroud connecing ring (32) with described second anchor ring (22) is connected, and the internal ring of described second anchor ring (22) is by described 3rd connection ring (33) it is connected with described first side (11), constitute described hollow round table;
Described first side (11) and described second side (12) are cylindrical shape;
The diameter of described first side (11) is identical with the annular diameters of described first anchor ring (21);
The diameter of described second side (12) is identical with the outer annular diameter of described first anchor ring (21);
Described first anchor ring (21), described second anchor ring (22) are equal with the annular diameters of described 3rd anchor ring (23) and outer annular diameter Identical;
Described supporting part (1), described deformations (2) and connecting portion are made up of memorial alloy.
2. pad according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first anchor ring (21) and described second anchor ring (22) Angle is 10 ° -30 °.
3. pad according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first side (11) is provided with screw thread.
4. pad according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described second side (12) is provided with anti-slip veins.
5. pad according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described connecting portion is bending connecting portion.
6. pad according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described supporting part (1) is integrated into described deformations (2) Type.
CN201610941017.6A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Gasket Pending CN106438652A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610941017.6A CN106438652A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Gasket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610941017.6A CN106438652A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Gasket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106438652A true CN106438652A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58178461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610941017.6A Pending CN106438652A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Gasket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106438652A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5626449A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-05-06 Hong Kong Disc Lock Company Limited Wedge-locking fastener assembly with a cammed flange
CN2835685Y (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-08 袁喜良 Temperature pressure spring
CN102518640A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-27 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Elastic gasket made of memory alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN103189657A (en) * 2010-06-25 2013-07-03 诺德锁具国际公司 Double-acting lockwasher
CN104728248A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 Resilient pad
CN206111802U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Gasket

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5626449A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-05-06 Hong Kong Disc Lock Company Limited Wedge-locking fastener assembly with a cammed flange
CN2835685Y (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-08 袁喜良 Temperature pressure spring
CN103189657A (en) * 2010-06-25 2013-07-03 诺德锁具国际公司 Double-acting lockwasher
CN102518640A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-27 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Elastic gasket made of memory alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN104728248A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 Resilient pad
CN206111802U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Gasket

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Application publication date: 20170222