CN106438244A - Shape memory alloy driving actuator and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Shape memory alloy driving actuator and driving method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106438244A
CN106438244A CN201610994595.6A CN201610994595A CN106438244A CN 106438244 A CN106438244 A CN 106438244A CN 201610994595 A CN201610994595 A CN 201610994595A CN 106438244 A CN106438244 A CN 106438244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
marmem
shape
shape memory
memory alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610994595.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106438244B (en
Inventor
李响
朱海军
佟彦发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Honglin Exploration and Control Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Honglin Exploration and Control Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Honglin Exploration and Control Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Honglin Exploration and Control Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610994595.6A priority Critical patent/CN106438244B/en
Publication of CN106438244A publication Critical patent/CN106438244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106438244B publication Critical patent/CN106438244B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/06Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
    • F03G7/065Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like using a shape memory element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shape memory alloy driving actuator and a driving method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of actuators. The shape memory alloy driving actuator comprises a driving unit and a shell. The driving unit comprises two shape memory alloy rings, a shape memory alloy spring and a pin shaft. The two ends of the shape memory alloy spring are connected with the first shape memory alloy ring and the second shape memory alloy ring correspondingly, and the first shape memory alloy ring is connected with the pin shaft. The shape memory alloy rings and the shape memory alloy spring are each made of a dual-stroke shape memory alloy material. A plurality of grooves are evenly formed in the side wall of an inner cavity of the shell in the axial direction. According to the shape memory alloy driving actuator, timing sequence motion of the driving unit cooperates with locating of the grooves in the shell to drive the pin shaft to achieve telescopic motion. The shape memory alloy driving actuator has the beneficial effects of being large in driving force, large and controllable in displacement, simple in structure, capable of achieving reciprocating motion, low in cost, free of noise and magnetism, convenient to mount and the like and can be widely applied to electromechanical systems.

Description

Actuator and its driving method that a kind of marmem drives
Technical field
The invention belongs to Actuator technique field and in particular to a kind of marmem drive actuator and its driving Method.
Background technology
At present, in Mechatronic Systems and armament systems, promotional implement elongation activate and pin removal retraction actuating be two kinds common The actuator of forms of motion, the type of drive of the actuator of above two forms of motion be mainly Motor drive, Electromagnetic Drive and Gunpowder driving etc..Motor drive and the actuator of Electromagnetic Drive, have complex structure, expensive, electromechanical energy turns Change the low problem of efficiency.The actuator that gunpowder drives mainly utilizes powder burning to produce gas driven piston acting, by structure, gas The factor impact such as body pressure transmission direction and sealing, in practical engineering application, the actuator that gunpowder drives has reliability Low, energy conversion efficiency is low, the problems such as be unable to Reusability.
Marmem is common actuator material, has driving with the actuator that shape memory alloy material makes Voltage is low, small volume, noiseless, the advantages of nonmagnetic, driving force is big, had based on the actuator that marmem makes Relevant report.Cheng Jinhong, Li Na, Zhou Yuansong pass through mechanism in " application study of memorial alloy renewable type insurance institution " literary composition To heating plate energising, heating plate heated shape memory alloy spring reaches Reverse Martensitic Transformation Temperatures, and shape memory alloy spring returns Multiple deformation, spring extends, and drives bumper bar motion, and when stopping power supply, shape memory alloy spring temperature reduces, and spring is retracted into Originally do not had "on" position, this article achieves a kind of renewable type insurance institution.Refer to《Chinese military engineering can the 17th fuse Art nd Annual Meeting collection》.But this mechanism's drive displacement is less, and after power-off, bumper bar is retracted, and bumper bar will be maintained at elongation State, needs to be energized always.
Content of the invention
Disadvantages described above for prior art or Improvement requirement, the invention provides the work that a kind of marmem drives Dynamic device and its driving method, have large driving force, big displacement, and in the event of a power failure, also can be maintained at a certain state at any time, The technical pattern that the modes such as existing Motor drive, Electromagnetic Drive and gunpowder driving that solve exist is complicated and energy conversion efficiency is low Technical problem, and the displacement that shape memory alloy actuator exists is little, and in the event of a power failure it is impossible to keep at any time Problem in a certain state.
The actuator that a kind of marmem drives, including driver element and housing, driver element is placed in housing;
Described driver element includes two marmem rings, shape memory alloy spring and bearing pin;Shape memory closes The two ends of golden spring connect first, second marmem ring respectively, and wherein first shape memorial alloy ring is connected with bearing pin; Marmem ring and shape memory alloy spring adopt two-pass memory alloy material;
The internal cavities side-wall shaft of described housing to uniformly having multiple grooves, the external diameter of every layer of groove be more than be not powered on plus The external diameter of marmem ring during Warm status, the internal diameter of every layer of groove is less than and is not powered on marmem ring during heated condition External diameter, and the internal diameter of groove be more than electrified regulation state when marmem ring external diameter.
Further, described shape memory alloy spring is using the two-pass memorial alloy material by thermal stretching or shortening of being heated Material.
Further, described two marmem rings are circular ring, wherein first shape memorial alloy ring The threaded bearing pin of centre bore, and pin shaft thread connects one end of shape memory alloy spring;Second marmem ring Centre bore branch sleeve, and the other end of the threaded shape memory alloy spring of blind internal bore of sleeve.
Further, the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that described shape memory alloy spring extends for high temperature, will drive Moving cell loads the bottom of housing, drives according to following type of drive:
B1) it is energized first to first shape memorial alloy ring, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing Release the locking to first shape memorial alloy ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring electrified regulation, shape memory alloy spring Elongation promotes bearing pin and first shape memorial alloy ring thereon to move up to another groove on housing;
B2) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, the second marmem ring energising, now first shape memory is closed Jin Huan recovers former length and is relocked by groove, and the second marmem ring diameter reduces, and the groove on housing releases to second The locking of marmem ring;
B3) after the second marmem ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring 1-2 power-off, the shape of elongation Shape memory alloys spring recovers former length, drives the second marmem ring to move up to the next groove on housing;
B4) to the second marmem ring power-off, the second marmem block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, Again it is locked.
Further, the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that described shape memory alloy spring shortens for high temperature, will drive Moving cell loads the bottom of housing, drives according to following type of drive:
C1) first give the second marmem ring energising, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing Release the locking to the second marmem ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring electrified regulation, shape memory alloy spring Shorten and pull the second marmem ring to move up to another groove on housing;
C2) to the second marmem ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy ring is energized, and now the second shape memory closes Jin Huan recovers former length and is relocked by groove, and first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, and the groove on housing releases to first The locking of marmem ring;
C3) after first shape memorial alloy ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring power-off, the shape note of shortening Recall alloy spring and recover former length, promote first shape memorial alloy ring to move up to the next groove on housing;
C4) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, Again it is locked.
Further, the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that described shape memory alloy spring extends for high temperature, will drive Moving cell loads the top of housing, drives according to following type of drive:
D1) first give the second marmem ring energising, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing Release the locking to the second marmem ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring electrified regulation, shape memory alloy spring Elongation promotes the second marmem ring to move downwardly to another groove on housing;
D2) to the second marmem ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy ring is energized, and now the second shape memory closes Jin Huan recovers former length and is relocked by groove, and first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, and the groove on housing releases to first The locking of marmem ring;
D3) after first shape memorial alloy ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring power-off, the shape note of elongation Recall alloy spring and recover former length, pull first shape memorial alloy ring to move downwardly to the next groove of housing;
D4) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, Again it is locked.
Further, the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that described shape memory alloy spring shortens for high temperature, will drive Moving cell loads the top of housing, drives according to following type of drive:
E1) it is energized first to first shape memorial alloy ring, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing Release the locking to first shape memorial alloy ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring electrified regulation, shape memory alloy spring Shorten and pull first shape memorial alloy ring to move downwardly to another groove on housing;
E2) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, the second marmem ring energising, now first shape memory is closed Jin Huan recovers former length and is relocked by groove, and the second marmem ring diameter reduces, and the groove on housing releases to second The locking of marmem ring;
E3) after the second marmem ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring power-off, the shape note of shortening Recall alloy spring and recover former length, promote the second marmem ring to move downwardly to the next groove of housing;
E4) to the second marmem ring power-off, the second marmem block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, Again it is locked.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention are embodied in:
The present invention utilizes the sequential motion of driver element, the positioning of cooperation housing inner groovy, and driving bearing pin realizes flexible fortune Dynamic.Actuator of the present invention has the function that promotional implement elongation activates and pin removal retraction activates concurrently, and has large driving force, big position Move, and in the event of a power failure, also can be maintained at any time a certain state, structure simple, can Reusability, reliability be high, cost Low, noiseless, nonmagnetic, the advantages of be easily installed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the actuator configurations schematic diagram that a kind of marmem drives;
Fig. 2 is the actuator structure of driving unit schematic diagram that a kind of marmem drives;
Fig. 3 be driver element shape memory alloy spring extend for high temperature CuZnAl memory alloy spring when, move The operating diagram of a cycle;
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and being embodied as Example, is described in further detail to the present invention.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this Bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Additionally, involved technical characteristic in each embodiment of invention described below As long as the conflict of not constituting each other just can be mutually combined.
Refer to Fig. 1, the actuator that a kind of marmem drives includes driver element 1 and housing 2.
Refer to Fig. 2, a kind of better embodiment of described driver element 1 includes two marmem ring 1-1, shapes Shape memory alloys spring 1-2, bearing pin 1-3 and sleeve 1-4.Described two marmem ring 1-1 are circular ring, in ring There is internal thread, marmem ring 1-1 is round trip CuZnAl memorial alloy, after there is electrified regulation, diametrically contraction, thickness The characteristic that degree increases;Described shape memory alloy spring 1-2 material is CuZnAl two-pass memorial alloy, its electroplating surfaces with tin.Institute Stating bearing pin 1-3 is stepped cylindrical body structure, is made up of big cylinder and small column, big cylinder one end has shrinkage pool, and shrinkage pool has There is screw thread, big cylinder outer end also has screw thread, screw thread and the cooperation of shape memory alloy spring 1-2 screw thread on shrinkage pool is fixed, great circle The screw thread of post outer end coordinates fixation with the internal thread screw thread of marmem ring 1-1, and the material of bearing pin 3 is thermal insulation and intensity Preferably gyroscope processing ceramic.Described sleeve 1-4 is a cylindrical structure, and inside has a blind hole, blind hole has Screw thread, this screw thread is fixed with the cooperation of shape memory alloy spring 1-2 screw thread, has external screw thread, with shape memory outside sleeve 1-4 The internal thread screw thread cooperation of alloy hoop 1-1 is fixed, and sleeve 1-4 material is thermal insulation and intensity preferable gyroscope processing pottery Porcelain.Described two marmem ring 1-1 and shape memory alloy spring 1-2 draw alone two wires respectively.
Several grooves are uniform-distribution with the internal diameter of described housing 2, the external diameter of groove is more than and does not heat in the axial direction The external diameter of marmem ring 1-1 during state, when the internal diameter of groove is less than non-heated condition, marmem ring 1-1's is outer Footpath, and the external diameter more than marmem ring 1-1 during heated condition for the internal diameter of groove.
Described shape memory alloy material is not limited to CuZnAl two-pass memorial alloy, other such as NiTi two-pass note Recall the two-pass memory alloy material such as alloy also may be used.
As shown in figure 3, the driving method of the actuator of described marmem driving is as follows:
A) make driver element 1, give two marmem ring 1-1 electrified regulation of driver element 1 simultaneously, make shape When the external diameter of memorial alloy ring 1-1 is less than the internal diameter of housing 2 groove, driver element 1 is loaded in housing 2, driver element 1 power-off Afterwards, two marmem ring 1-1 restore to the original state, and are locked in the corresponding groove of housing 2, two shapes in driver element 1 The wire that shape memory alloys ring 1-1 and shape memory alloy spring 1-2 each draws is passed by corresponding cable hole, and from shell The cable hole of body 2 is drawn, and wire is contained in sufficiently long one section of the cabling in the hole of housing 2, does not hinder driver element 1 to move, shell The cabling bore ends glue of body 2 seals;
B) when actuator is for promotional implement, driver element 1 loads the bottom of housing 2, described shape memory alloy spring 1-2 For the CuZnAl memory alloy spring of high temperature elongation, it is in the phase transition temperature of elongation state and is 80 DEG C~95 DEG C, according to as follows Type of drive drives:
B1) first it is energized to the marmem ring 1-1 installing on bearing pin 1-3, marmem ring 1-1 diameter contracts Little, the groove on housing 2 releases the locking to this marmem ring 1-1, then shape memory alloy spring 1-2 energising is added Heat, is allowed to extend, and promotes bearing pin 1-3 and marmem ring 1-1 thereon to move upwards a segment distance, on bearing pin 1-3 Marmem ring 1-1 moves in another groove on housing 2;
B2) the marmem ring 1-1 power-off on bearing pin 1-3, the marmem ring 1-1 energising on sleeve 1-4, Now the marmem ring 1-1 locking driver element 1 on bearing pin 1-3 no longer travels forward, and the shape note on sleeve 1-4 Recall alloy hoop 1-1 then to unlock;
B3) after the marmem ring 1-1 on sleeve 1-4 unlocks, continue to keep the shape note on sleeve 1-4 Recall alloy hoop 1-1 energising, shape memory alloy spring 1-2 power-off simultaneously, the shape memory alloy spring 1-2 of elongation recovers former Shape, moves up to the next groove on housing 2 with the marmem ring 1-1 on moving sleeve 1-4;
B4) the marmem ring 1-1 power-off on sleeve 1-4, two marmem ring 1-1 relock entirely Mechanism, now, driver element 1 completes the motion of a cycle, and actuator is moved a stroke upwards, when needing actuator bigger Stroke when, repeating several cycles can achieve.
C) when actuator is for promotional implement, driver element 1 loads the bottom of housing 2, described shape memory alloy spring 1-2 The CuZnAl memory alloy spring shortening for high temperature, it is in the phase transition temperature of shortening state and is 65 DEG C~85 DEG C, according to as follows Type of drive drives:
C1) first it is energized to the marmem ring 1-1 installing on sleeve 1-4, marmem ring 1-1 diameter contracts Little, the groove on housing 2 releases the locking to this marmem ring 1-1, then shape memory alloy spring 1-2 energising is added Heat, is allowed to shorten, and pulls sleeve 1-4 and marmem ring 1-1 thereon to move upwards a segment distance, on sleeve 1-4 Marmem ring 1-1 moves in another groove on housing 2;
C2, after) shape memory alloy spring 1-2 shortening puts in place, continue to keep the feelings of shape memory alloy spring 1-2 energising Under condition, to the marmem ring 1-1 power-off on sleeve 1-4, the marmem ring 1-1 on bearing pin 1-3 is energized, now Marmem ring 1-1 locking driver element on sleeve 1-4, the marmem ring 1-1 on bearing pin 1-3 releases lock Fixed;
C3) after the marmem ring 1-1 on bearing pin 1-3 unlocks, break to shape memory alloy spring 1-2 Electricity, the shape memory alloy spring 1-2 of shortening restores to the original state, and promotes bearing pin 1-3 and marmem ring 1-1 thereon upwards Move to the next groove on housing 2;
C4) the marmem ring 1-1 power-off on bearing pin 1-3, two marmem ring 1-1 relock entirely Mechanism, now, driver element 1 completes the motion of a cycle, and actuator is moved a stroke upwards, when needing actuator bigger Stroke when, driver element 1 repeats several cycles and can achieve.
D) when actuator is for pin removal, driver element 1 loads the top of housing 2, former according to step b), driving c) Reason, also can achieve pin removal motion.
The above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that:Ordinary skill people for the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the actuator that a kind of marmem drives, including driver element (1) and housing (2), driver element (1) is placed in shell In body (2) it is characterised in that:
Described driver element (1) includes two marmem rings, shape memory alloy spring (1-2) and bearing pin (1-3);Shape The two ends of shape memory alloys spring (1-2) connect first, second marmem ring, wherein first shape memorial alloy respectively Ring is connected with bearing pin (1-3);Marmem ring and shape memory alloy spring (1-2) adopt two-pass memorial alloy material Material;
The internal cavities side-wall shaft of described housing (2) to uniformly having multiple grooves, the external diameter of every layer of groove be more than be not powered on plus The external diameter of marmem ring during Warm status, the internal diameter of every layer of groove is less than and is not powered on marmem ring during heated condition External diameter, and the internal diameter of groove be more than electrified regulation state when marmem ring external diameter.
2. marmem according to claim 1 drives actuator it is characterised in that:Described marmem Spring (1-2) is using the two-pass memory alloy material by thermal stretching or shortening of being heated.
3. marmem according to claim 1 drives actuator it is characterised in that:Described two shape memories Alloy hoop is circular ring, the threaded bearing pin of the centre bore (1-3) of wherein first shape memorial alloy ring, and bearing pin (1-3) one end of threaded shape memory alloy spring (1-2);The centre bore branch sleeve of the second marmem ring (1-4), and the threaded shape memory alloy spring of the blind internal bore (1-2) of sleeve (1-4) the other end.
4. the actuator that any one big marmem drives by claim (1-3) applies the driving side for promotional implement Method, will it is characterised in that the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that extends for high temperature of described shape memory alloy spring (1-2) Driver element loads the bottom of housing (2), drives according to following type of drive:
B1) it is energized first to first shape memorial alloy ring, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) Release the locking to first shape memorial alloy ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) electrified regulation, marmem Spring (1-2) elongation promote bearing pin (1-3) and first shape memorial alloy ring thereon move up to another on housing (2) Individual groove;
B2) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, the second marmem ring energising, now first shape memorial alloy ring Recover former length to be relocked by groove, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) releases to the second shape The locking of shape memory alloys ring;
B3) after the second marmem ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) power-off, the shape of elongation Memory alloy spring (1-2) recovers former length, drives the next one that the second marmem ring moves up on housing (2) recessed Groove;
B4) to the second marmem ring power-off, the second marmem block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, again Locked.
5. the actuator that any one big marmem drives by claim (1-3) applies the driving side for promotional implement Method, will it is characterised in that the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that shortens for high temperature of described shape memory alloy spring (1-2) Driver element loads the bottom of housing (2), drives according to following type of drive:
C1) first give the second marmem ring energising, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) Release the locking to the second marmem ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) electrified regulation, marmem Spring (1-2) shortens pulling the second marmem ring and moves up to another groove on housing (2);
C2) to the second marmem ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy ring is energized, now the second marmem ring Recover former length to be relocked by groove, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) releases to the first shape The locking of shape memory alloys ring;
C3) after first shape memorial alloy ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) power-off, the shape of shortening Memory alloy spring (1-2) recovers former length, promotes the next one that first shape memorial alloy ring moves up on housing (2) recessed Groove;
C4) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, again Locked.
6. the actuator that any one big marmem drives by claim (1-3) applies the driving side for pin removal Method, will it is characterised in that the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that extends for high temperature of described shape memory alloy spring (1-2) Driver element loads the top of housing (2), drives according to following type of drive:
D1) first give the second marmem ring energising, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) Release the locking to the second marmem ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) electrified regulation, marmem Spring (1-2) elongation promotes the second marmem ring to move downwardly to another groove on housing (2);
D2) to the second marmem ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy ring is energized, now the second marmem ring Recover former length to be relocked by groove, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) releases to the first shape The locking of shape memory alloys ring;
D3) after first shape memorial alloy ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) power-off, the shape of elongation Memory alloy spring (1-2) recovers former length, and the next one that pulling first shape memorial alloy ring moves downwardly to housing (2) is recessed Groove;
D4) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, first shape memorial alloy block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, again Locked.
7. the actuator that any one big marmem drives by claim (1-3) applies the driving side for pin removal Method, will it is characterised in that the two-pass shape memory alloy spring that shortens for high temperature of described shape memory alloy spring (1-2) Driver element loads the top of housing (2), drives according to following type of drive:
E1) it is energized first to first shape memorial alloy ring, first shape memorial alloy ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) Release the locking to first shape memorial alloy ring;Again to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) electrified regulation, marmem Spring (1-2) shortens pulling first shape memorial alloy ring and moves downwardly to another groove on housing (2);
E2) to first shape memorial alloy ring power-off, the second marmem ring energising, now first shape memorial alloy ring Recover former length to be relocked by groove, the second marmem ring diameter reduces, the groove on housing (2) releases to the second shape The locking of shape memory alloys ring;
E3) after the second marmem ring unlocks, to shape memory alloy spring (1-2) power-off, the shape of shortening Memory alloy spring (1-2) recovers former length, and the next one that promotion the second marmem ring moves downwardly to housing (2) is recessed Groove;
E4) to the second marmem ring power-off, the second marmem block recovers former length and stretches into corresponding groove, again Locked.
CN201610994595.6A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of actuator and its driving method of marmem driving Active CN106438244B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610994595.6A CN106438244B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of actuator and its driving method of marmem driving

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610994595.6A CN106438244B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of actuator and its driving method of marmem driving

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106438244A true CN106438244A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106438244B CN106438244B (en) 2019-04-12

Family

ID=58207647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610994595.6A Active CN106438244B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of actuator and its driving method of marmem driving

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106438244B (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087662A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-05-29 大连大学 For driving the Marmem heat engine of pipe robot
CN108581935A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-28 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on gunpowder driving
CN108730453A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-02 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on electromagnetic drive
CN108916334A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-30 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 One kind being based on memory alloy driven renewable type actuator
CN109027159A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-18 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on dielectric elastomer driving
CN109187766A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-11 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic probe apparatus of adjustable angle
CN109611300A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-12 大连大学 A kind of Ti-Ni marmem joule hot actuating device
CN109623726A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy pin removal
CN109668656A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-23 北京航空航天大学 A kind of marmem floating device for the small power measurement of super-conductive magnetic suspension
CN111980876A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-11-24 韩亚兰 Memory alloy type electric heating push rod
CN113002743A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-22 三亚学院 Underwater vehicle buoyancy adjusting device based on shape memory alloy
CN113351743A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-07 宁夏海力电子有限公司 Aluminum foil-combining online speed regulating device
CN115139079A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-04 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 Large-stroke pin puller based on shape memory alloy and satellite-rocket separation device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000110709A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Seiko Epson Corp Actuator and driving system including the same
US20020185932A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-12-12 Gummin Mark A. Shape memory alloy actuator
JP2007074896A (en) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-22 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Piezoelectric vibrator, method of manufacturing it, and linear actuator having piezoelectric vibrator
CN101232258A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-30 大连理工大学 Packaging fixation structure equipment of piezoelectricity fold stack driver
CN204878203U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 Shape memory alloy round pin formula pin removal and distribution ware
CN105783615A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-20 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 Fuse security protection mechanism with two-stage shape memory alloy safety and fuse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000110709A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Seiko Epson Corp Actuator and driving system including the same
US20020185932A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-12-12 Gummin Mark A. Shape memory alloy actuator
JP2007074896A (en) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-22 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Piezoelectric vibrator, method of manufacturing it, and linear actuator having piezoelectric vibrator
CN101232258A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-30 大连理工大学 Packaging fixation structure equipment of piezoelectricity fold stack driver
CN204878203U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 Shape memory alloy round pin formula pin removal and distribution ware
CN105783615A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-20 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 Fuse security protection mechanism with two-stage shape memory alloy safety and fuse

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087662A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-05-29 大连大学 For driving the Marmem heat engine of pipe robot
CN108087662B (en) * 2017-03-23 2019-06-21 大连大学 For driving the Marmem heat engine of pipe robot
CN108916334A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-30 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 One kind being based on memory alloy driven renewable type actuator
CN108730453A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-02 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on electromagnetic drive
CN109027159A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-18 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on dielectric elastomer driving
CN108581935A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-28 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 A kind of big stroke actuator based on gunpowder driving
CN109187766A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-11 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic probe apparatus of adjustable angle
CN109611300A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-12 大连大学 A kind of Ti-Ni marmem joule hot actuating device
CN109668656A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-23 北京航空航天大学 A kind of marmem floating device for the small power measurement of super-conductive magnetic suspension
CN109623726A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy pin removal
CN111980876A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-11-24 韩亚兰 Memory alloy type electric heating push rod
CN113002743A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-22 三亚学院 Underwater vehicle buoyancy adjusting device based on shape memory alloy
CN113351743A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-07 宁夏海力电子有限公司 Aluminum foil-combining online speed regulating device
CN115139079A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-04 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 Large-stroke pin puller based on shape memory alloy and satellite-rocket separation device
CN115139079B (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-01-30 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 Large-stroke pin puller and satellite and arrow separation device based on shape memory alloy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106438244B (en) 2019-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106438244A (en) Shape memory alloy driving actuator and driving method thereof
CN104330000B (en) A kind of expansion actuator
CN109131951B (en) Spatial radial unlocking mechanism driven by shape memory alloy SMA (shape memory alloy) tows
Greco et al. The evolution of mechanical actuation: from conventional actuators to artificial muscles
CN106347639B (en) A kind of electric multi-stage pressurized strut folding and unfolding locking device
CN1696462A (en) Electromechanical lock employing shape memory metal wire
EP2110501A3 (en) Lock cylinder assembly
CN201872957U (en) Locking and unlocking device with two-stage driving
CN102378721A (en) Anchoring fork, in particular for an aircraft, and anchoring system comprising such a fork
US20150204426A1 (en) Linear actuator
CN103850994A (en) Electric boosting hydraulic cylinder and boosting method thereof
CN104708622B (en) A kind of reciprocating mechanism
CN105735507B (en) A kind of tension and compression type magnetic shape memory alloy Multimode Intelligent damper
CN106958376A (en) A kind of remote control automatic parking spot lock
CN106487272B (en) A kind of miniature actuator of big displacement and its driving method
CN101789712B (en) Large-torque continuous rotating type SMA motor
CN109307032A (en) A kind of reusable passive energy-absorbing draws/press bidirectional buffer
CN101065562B (en) System for converting rectilinear motion into curvilinear motion or vice versa, particularly for internal combustion engines
CN102632862A (en) Auxiliary mechanism for unlocking electronic steering column lock
CN100418640C (en) Piston type liquid spraying device driven by marmen
CN206942362U (en) Two-man act double-rod one takes turns a ball electronic lock clutch
Zhang et al. Design and property analysis of a hybrid linear actuator based on shape memory alloy
CN2934364Y (en) Manhole cover locking mechanism
CN108418343B (en) Two-position push-pull motor self-locked by limiting idling and ball phase sequence
CN205875953U (en) Axial magnetic security lock subassembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant