CN106437596B - Well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit - Google Patents

Well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437596B
CN106437596B CN201610761352.8A CN201610761352A CN106437596B CN 106437596 B CN106437596 B CN 106437596B CN 201610761352 A CN201610761352 A CN 201610761352A CN 106437596 B CN106437596 B CN 106437596B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packing
spring
water tank
water
seal box
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CN201610761352.8A
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CN106437596A (en
Inventor
高忠平
李高翔
高舒雅
董小庆
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JINGZHOU GAOXIN PETROLEUM VALVE MEMBER Co Ltd
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JINGZHOU GAOXIN PETROLEUM VALVE MEMBER Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106437596A publication Critical patent/CN106437596A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit, are set on polished rod, including:Cooling component comprising water tank, inlet and outlet, wherein multiple baffles are set along water (flow) direction interval in the water tank, set the water channel in the water tank to S type water channels;Working seal component, the first packing_seal box, the first spring capping, the first spring, the first waist drum packing and the first cone packing;Backup seal component comprising the second packing_seal box, second spring gland, second spring, the second waist drum packing and the second cone packing;Adjusting part comprising ring flange, nut, eccentric connector and flange seal ring.The present invention has carries out tuningout by adjusting part to polished rod, it is compact with the first packing_seal box spiral link structure while water tank plays certain cooling effect to polished rod, it is easy to use, the setting of baffle increases the utilization ratio of cold water, and the advantageous effect not being stopped in replacement packing time bar.

Description

Well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polished rod sealers.It is more particularly related to a kind of pumping unit well mouth polish rod sealing Device.
Background technology
Other than flowing well, the overwhelming majority is both needed to use reciprocating beam-pumping unit oil extraction in oil field.When reciprocating beam-pumping unit works The connection between polished rod eye and rod string is realized by polished rod, drives oil pump piston to move back and forth, the high pressure of generation, by oil It is extracted into ground, by pipeline by oil transportation to gathering station.
Polished rod is slidably matched in reciprocatory movement with wellhead assembly generation.If be slidably matched in the course of work of face Gap is generated, the oil with pressure can be leaked out by the gap of this mating surface, and environmental pollution and oil is caused to waste. So needing to configure the excellent polished rod sealer of sealing performance.
Current well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit, internal sealing element generally use rubber ring, the fillers such as asbestos ring Sealing needs to apply axial compression to airtight and watertight padding, airtight and watertight padding is made to generate radial deformation to ensure the reliability of sealing, Polished rod surface is extruded in realize sealing.Such sealing means often make to generate a large amount of heat between airtight and watertight padding and polished rod It is gathered on polished rod, ceaselessly moves back and forth the high temperature of generation, airtight and watertight padding high temperature cabonization can be caused, to cause sealing effect Sealing performance is reduced or loses completely, to ensure effectively sealing, it has to frequently replace airtight and watertight padding;And it replaces easy not in time Lead to oil and gas leakage, to cause energy loss and environmental pollution.Polished rod must be stopped during replacing airtight and watertight padding, Not only it had taken a lot of work but also time-consuming.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit, can pass through adjusting part pair Polished rod carries out tuningout, tight with the first packing_seal box spiral link structure while water tank plays certain cooling effect to polished rod It gathers, easy to use, the setting of baffle increases the utilization ratio of cold water, and is not stopped replacing packing time bar.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of pumping unit well mouth polish rod sealing is provided Device is set on polished rod, and the well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit includes:
Cooling component comprising water tank, the water tank are set in the polished rod upper outside, and in the bottom of the water tank The heart is equipped with recessed portion, and the water tank is equipped with inlet and outlet;
Working seal component comprising the first packing_seal box being threadedly coupled with the recessed portion, first packing The first spring capping, the first spring, the first waist drum packing and the first cone packing are set gradually in seal box from top to bottom, In, first spring capping is supported with the recessed portion to be connect, and the outer wall of the first cone packing is back taper and described the The inner wall of one packing_seal box is matched with the outer wall of the first cone packing;
Backup seal component comprising the second packing being connected through a screw thread with the first packing_seal box lower end inside Seal box sets gradually second spring gland, second spring, the second waist drum packing in the second packing_seal box from top to bottom And second cone packing, wherein the second spring gland is supported with the first packing_seal box lower end inside and is connect, described The outer wall of second cone packing is back taper and the inner wall of the second packing_seal box is matched with the outer wall of the second cone packing;
Adjusting part comprising in ring flange, the flange that the second packing_seal box lower end inside is connected through a screw thread The eccentric connector and ring flange that pan bottom is fixedly connected by nut are installed in the contact face of the eccentric connector Flange seal ring.
Preferably, the water inlet and the water outlet are oppositely arranged on the both sides of the water tank lower end.
Preferably, the water inlet and the water outlet are located at the water tank outer end and are provided with valve.
Preferably, multiple baffles are set along water (flow) direction interval in the water tank, the water channel in the water tank is set It is set to S type water channels.
Preferably, first spring and the first waist drum packing junction are provided with the first spring base, and described the Two springs are provided with second spring seat, first spring base and the second spring seat with the second waist drum packing junction It is the groove body of opening upwards.
Preferably, the water tank is set as with polished rod socket end face along the circumferentially disposed hollow tube of polished rod, described hollow Heat-conducting silicone grease is filled in pipe.
Preferably, the first packing_seal box is located at the first greasing mouth of position setting of first spring bottom, The second greasing mouth is arranged in the position that the first packing_seal box is located at the second spring upper end.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
The first, the water tank of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention plays certain cooling to polished rod and makees With while it is compact with the first packing_seal box spiral link structure, easy to use, the setting of the interval of baffle can flow through light The hot water by heat exchange of bar position, there are one partition, increases the utilization ratio of cold water with cold water.
The second, the water tank and polished rod the socket end face of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention are set as edge The circumferentially disposed hollow tube of polished rod, the hollow tube is interior to fill heat-conducting silicone grease, keeps the conduction of heat more smooth rapid.
Third, well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention backup seal component use, reached replacement The purpose that polished rod is not stopped when packing, and backup seal component is arranged along the same axis with the working seal component, It is simple in structure, it is easy to operate.
4th, the working seal component of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention is in the process of work In the 360 degree of circumference pressurizations of the first spring of polished rod axial direction, and the first spring pressure is respectively set in the upper and lower side of the first spring Lid and the first spring base, when replacing the first cone packing and the first waist drum packing, mistake of the backup seal component in work In the 360 degree of circumference pressurizations of second spring of polished rod axial direction in journey, and the second bullet is respectively set in the upper and lower side of second spring Spring gland and second spring seat, keep contact more firm, and more fully, spring carries out automatic wear compensation for the transmission of power, extends Service life.
5th, the first packing_seal box of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention is located at described first The first greasing mouth is arranged in the position of spring bottom, and the first packing_seal box is located at the position setting of the second spring upper end Second greasing mouth being capable of effective slowing down vibration by injecting lubricating oil from the first greasing mouth and the second greasing mouth Propagation, reduce friction.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of 1 sealer of pumping unit well mouth polish rod, is set on polished rod 1, including:
Cooling component 2 comprising water tank 20, the water tank 20 are set in 1 upper outside of the polished rod, and the water tank 20 Bottom centre be equipped with recessed portion, the water tank 20 be equipped with water inlet 21 and water outlet 22;
Working seal component 3 comprising the first packing_seal box 30 being threadedly coupled with the recessed portion, first disk The first spring capping 33, the first spring 34, the first waist drum packing 32 and first are set gradually in root seal box 30 from top to bottom Bore packing 31, wherein first spring capping 33 is supported with the recessed portion to be connect, and the outer wall of the first cone packing 31 is The inner wall of back taper and the first packing_seal box 30 is matched with the outer wall of the first cone packing 31;
Backup seal component 4 comprising second be connected through a screw thread with 30 lower end inside of the first packing_seal box Packing_seal box 40, set gradually from top to bottom in the second packing_seal box 40 second spring gland 43, second spring 44, Second waist drum packing 42 and second bores packing 41, wherein the second spring gland 43 and the first packing_seal box 30 Lower end inside supports connection, the outer wall of the second cone packing 41 be back taper and the inner wall of the second packing_seal box 40 with The outer wall matching of the second cone packing 41;
Adjusting part 5 comprising the ring flange 50 that is connected through a screw thread in 40 lower end inside of the second packing_seal box, The eccentric connector 52 and ring flange 50 and the eccentric connector 52 that 50 bottom of ring flange is fixedly connected by nut 51 The flange seal ring 53 installed in contact face.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, during use, eccentric connector 52 is fixedly mounted on well head, in ring flange 50 and partially Mounting flange sealing ring 53 in the contact face of heart connector 52, ring flange 50 are fixedly connected on eccentric connector by nut 51 On 52, the second packing_seal box 40 is threaded in 50 upper end of ring flange, in the second packing_seal box 40 from top to bottom according to Secondary setting second spring gland 43, second spring 44, the second waist drum packing 42 and second bore packing 41, the second spring pressure Lid 43 is supported with 30 lower end inside of the first packing_seal box and is connect, in the first packing_seal box 30 from top to bottom successively First spring capping 33, the first spring 34, the first waist drum packing 32 and first cone packing 31, first spring capping are set 33 support with the recessed portion of the water tank 20 and connect, and in the course of work, the second spring 44 in backup seal component 4 belongs to loose State, the second waist drum packing 42 and second cone packing 41 do not seal to polished rod 1, and first in working seal component 3 Spring 34 belongs to compressive state, and compression the first waist drum packing 32 and first cone packing 31 seals to polished rod 1, and opening is set Set the valve 23 in water inlet 21 and water outlet 22, by external pump, make flow via water inlet 21 by water tank 20, then by Water outlet 22 is discharged, when the first waist drum packing 32 and first cone packing 31 in working seal component 3 is worn in bullet Under the action of spring pressure, meeting compensation abrasion automatically has had exceeded certainly if by the too severe of prolonged use abrasion When moving the range of compensation and needing replacing packing, by the lower end and the second packing_seal box 40 that adjust the first packing_seal box 30 Screw togather state, so that second spring 44 is belonged to compressive state, the second waist drum packing 42 and second of compression bores packing 41 to polished rod 1 It seals, the first waist drum packing 32 and first then replaced in working seal component 3 bores packing 31, after the completion of replacement Again tightening makes its work, and backup seal component 4 is stopped.
In another technical solution, the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are oppositely arranged on 20 lower end of the water tank Both sides.Cold water can be made to be utilized using this scheme, water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 are oppositely arranged, and And be arranged in 20 lower end both sides of water tank, it will not lead to the presence of dead angle.
In another technical solution, the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are located at 20 outer end of the water tank and are provided with Valve 23.The effect of the component is to realize the effect of water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 unlatching and sealing, when product is full cold in water tank 20 When water, if 1 ambient temperature of polished rod is relatively low, does not need flowing water and cool down, then can close valve 23, make Water concentrates in water tank 20, and water resource can be saved while reaching reduction by 1 temperature of polished rod.It can be solved using this scheme The problem of water resource being saved while reducing by 1 temperature of polished rod.
In another technical solution, multiple baffles 24 are set along water (flow) direction interval in the water tank 20, it will be described Water channel in water tank 20 is set as S type water channels.The effect of the component is to form S type water channels, increase the polished rod 1 that flows through of cold water when Between, the water in water tank 20 is subjected to cutting, reduces to flow through polished rod 1 and have built up and the water of temperature and does not flow through the cold water of polished rod 1 One mixing the problem of, enhance the utilization rate of cold water.
In another technical solution, first spring 34 is provided with first with 32 junction of the first waist drum packing Spring base 35, the second spring 44 and 42 junction of the second waist drum packing are provided with second spring seat 45, and described first Spring base 35 and the second spring seat 45 are the groove body of opening upwards.It can be in 1 axial direction of polished rod using this scheme With 360 degree of circumference pressurizations of spring, keep contact more firm, more fully, spring carries out automatic wear compensation for the transmission of power, extends Service life.
In another technical solution, the water tank 20 is socketed end face with polished rod 1 and is set as in polished rod 1 is circumferentially disposed Blank pipe 25, the hollow tube 25 is interior to fill heat-conducting silicone grease.The component keeps the conduction of heat more smooth rapid.
In another technical solution, the position that the first packing_seal box 30 is located at 34 bottom of the first spring is set The first greasing mouth 300 is set, the second greasing is arranged in the position that the first packing_seal box 30 is located at 44 upper end of the second spring Mouth 301.It can be by injecting lubricating oil, note from the first greasing mouth 300 and the second greasing mouth 301 using this scheme Entering the first greasing mouth 300 and the second greasing mouth 301 after lubricating oil can close, and the addition of lubricating oil can be effective The propagation of slowing down vibration reduces friction.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To rod-pumped well of the present invention The application of mouth polish rod sealer, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit, is set on polished rod, which is characterized in that the pumping unit well mouth polish rod is close Sealing device includes:
Cooling component comprising water tank, the water tank is set in the polished rod upper outside, and the bottom centre of the water tank sets There are recessed portion, the water tank to be equipped with inlet and outlet;
Working seal component comprising the first packing_seal box being threadedly coupled with the recessed portion, first packing_seal The first spring capping, the first spring, the first waist drum packing and the first cone packing are set gradually in box from top to bottom, wherein institute It states the first spring capping and is supported with the recessed portion and is connect, the outer wall of the first cone packing is back taper and first packing The inner wall of seal box is matched with the outer wall of the first cone packing;
Backup seal component comprising the second packing_seal being connected through a screw thread with the first packing_seal box lower end inside Box, set gradually from top to bottom in the second packing_seal box second spring gland, second spring, the second waist drum packing and Second cone packing, wherein the second spring gland is supported with the first packing_seal box lower end inside and is connect, and described second The outer wall of cone packing is back taper and the inner wall of the second packing_seal box is matched with the outer wall of the second cone packing;
Adjusting part comprising the ring flange that is connected through a screw thread in the second packing_seal box lower end inside, ring flange bottom The eccentric connector and ring flange that portion is fixedly connected by nut and the method installed in the contact face of the eccentric connector Blue sealing ring;
The water inlet and the water outlet are oppositely arranged on the both sides of the water tank lower end;
Multiple baffles are set along water (flow) direction interval in the water tank, set the water channel in the water tank to S type water channels;
The water tank is set as filling thermal conductive silicon along the circumferentially disposed hollow tube of polished rod, the hollow tube with polished rod socket end face Fat.
2. well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet and the water outlet The water tank outer end is provided with valve.
3. well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first spring and described first Waist drum packing junction is provided with the first spring base, and the second spring is provided with second with the second waist drum packing junction Spring base, first spring base and the second spring seat are the groove body of opening upwards.
4. well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first packing_seal box is located at The first greasing mouth is arranged in the position of first spring bottom, and the first packing_seal box is located at the second spring upper end The second greasing mouth is arranged in position.
CN201610761352.8A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Well-head optical-lever sealer of pumping unit Active CN106437596B (en)

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CN106437596B true CN106437596B (en) 2018-08-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763788A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 东营正驰石油技术服务有限公司 With energy device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4981174A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-01-01 White Orvel O Leakproof stuffing box with external lubrication for polish rod
CN2656619Y (en) * 2003-11-05 2004-11-17 李运柱 Polish rod sealer for pumping well
CN201196050Y (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-02-18 烟台奥星石化设备有限公司 High-pressure two-stage polished rod sealer
CN202300281U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-07-04 上海伟伦阀门有限公司 Polish rod seal
CN105484694A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-13 新疆克拉玛依市采丰实业有限责任公司 Water-cooling type oil pumping machine wellhead polished rod sealer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120217002A1 (en) * 2011-02-26 2012-08-30 Hi Flo Corporation Stuffing box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4981174A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-01-01 White Orvel O Leakproof stuffing box with external lubrication for polish rod
CN2656619Y (en) * 2003-11-05 2004-11-17 李运柱 Polish rod sealer for pumping well
CN201196050Y (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-02-18 烟台奥星石化设备有限公司 High-pressure two-stage polished rod sealer
CN202300281U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-07-04 上海伟伦阀门有限公司 Polish rod seal
CN105484694A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-13 新疆克拉玛依市采丰实业有限责任公司 Water-cooling type oil pumping machine wellhead polished rod sealer

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