CN106437588B - A kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437588B
CN106437588B CN201610933487.8A CN201610933487A CN106437588B CN 106437588 B CN106437588 B CN 106437588B CN 201610933487 A CN201610933487 A CN 201610933487A CN 106437588 B CN106437588 B CN 106437588B
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brill
pump
suspending weight
coiled tubing
pump pressure
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CN106437588A (en
Inventor
席仲琛
徐迎新
曹欣
谢涛
王松
杨红斌
韩静静
景志明
杨博丽
姚兰
吴简
陈文博
马小龙
牛成飞
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Changqing Downhole Operation Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drills to grind operation construction method, according to the tripping in length of pump pressure and the variation control coiled tubing of suspending weight, that is, brill amount is sent, but regardless of the size of bit pressure of the actual loaded on junk mill or drill bit;Loaded after sending brill amount, kept pump note discharge capacity, stop sending brills, waited for that pump pressure and suspending weight are restored to load and send the level before brill amount, reload one earlier above a cycle it is slightly larger send brill amount, meanwhile, a higher pump pressure and a lower suspending weight can be responded;It keeps pump note discharge capacity, stop sending brill, loaded after being pumped and suspending weight restores, then by aforementioned process successively bit pressure, send and be drilled into drilled Wu Di circle, bored except drilled object.The problems such as blindly sending brill and excessive pressurization is avoided, grasps and operates convenient for Field Force, pump pressure greatly improves horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill job execution efficiency.

Description

A kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to coiled tubing technical field of construction, and in particular to a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill job execution Method.
Background technology
Currently, although horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill job design method is more, cover tubular buckling, hydraulic parameters, work Tool and technique etc., but because implementing well in well track, pit shaft situation, wellbore clean-up performance, drilled species type etc. Difference, often precision and specific aim are poor for above-mentioned all kinds of methods, it is difficult to play effective directive function to site operation personnel.Such as Because of the special casing programme of the characteristic and horizontal well of coiled tubing tubing itself, coiled tubing exists to be tightly attached in horizontal segment goes into the well The complex states such as wall, sinus-curve, Helical Buckling.The bit pressure value and actual loaded surveyed on ground when drilling and grinding operation are boring grinder Bit pressure value on tool is not inconsistent, and the design method of bit pressure is often too general, does not account for the special wellbore conditions of individual well, specific aim Difference, it is limited to the directive function of construction.
Existing level well continuous tubing drill mill technology mainly has following each feature:
First, concern drilling depth, ignorance cycle.Ignoring well liquid cycle necessarily leads to uncleanly pit shaft, and pit shaft is unclean to be made Grinder condition complexity is bored at underground and construction parameter is abnormal, especially certain construction parameters are but difficult to reasonably be explained extremely, Often influence Construction Decision;
Second is that sending brill operation not fine.For pump pressure and discharge capacity when horizontal well drilling and grinding operation relatively send brill amount, have certain Hysteresis quality, unreasonable send brill amount to often lead to suppress the complex working conditions such as pump.Sometimes it is to pursue drilling depth to take control running speed not Between forfeit the method for brill;
Third, ignoring the variation of pump pressure.Pump pressure is that horizontal well drilling and grinding operation shaft bottom operating mode quality is most directly shown, is ignored The variation of pump pressure cannot grasp underground working in time.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the problems such as blindly sending brill and excessive pressurization in the prior art.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drills to grind operation construction method, include the following steps:
Step 1)Ground check and group connect brill mill tool pipe string, test motor performance, enter well after qualified;
Step 2)Lower brill mill tool pipe string allows minimum injection rate to start pump note to after kickoff point (KOP) 50-100m with motor, The tripping in coiled tubing in Beng Zhu;
After step 3) enters horizontal segment, pump note discharge capacity is improved to rated motor maximum pump discharge;
Step 4) lifts from the top and puts down coiled tubing to clean pit shaft within the scope of drilled Wu Ding circle 200-300m, and liquid to be returned connects After continuous stabilization, pump surge are less than 0.5MPa, stopping removes coiled tubing, steady tripping in coiled tubing to drilled Wu Ding circle or more Stop tripping in after 2-3m, record is pumped P at this time1, suspending weight T1
Step 5)Steady tripping in coiled tubing, after contradicting to drilled object, pump pressure rises, and sounds out repeatedly several times, confirms and visit The drilled positions Wu Ding circle of standard;
Step 6)After determining the drilled positions Wu Ding circle, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when in pump pressure Rise to P2When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L1, suspending weight drops to T2
Step 7)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P1, while suspending weight gradually rises up to T1;Wherein, P1< P1< P2, T2< T1< T1
Step 8)It after being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carries out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when pump pressure rises To P3When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L2, suspending weight drops to T3
Step 9)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P2, suspending weight gradually rise up to T2;Wherein, P1< P2< P2< P3, T3< T2< T2< T1
Step 10)After being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when in pump pressure Rise to PnWhen stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for Ln-1, suspending weight drops to Tn;Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure is gradually reduced To Pn-1, while suspending weight gradually rises up to Tn-1;Wherein, Pn-2< Pn-1< Pn-1< Pn, Tn< Tn-1< Tn-1< Tn-2
Step 11)Repeat step 10), send and be drilled into drilled Wu Di circle, bore except drilled object;
Step 12)Continuous infusion and lower coiled tubing act coiled tubing to projected depth, bore mill tool pipe string to away from After well head distance is less than 200m, stop pump note.
The brill grinds tool pipe string by coiled tubing connector, check valve, releasing tool, jarring tool, motor, junk mill or brill Connection forms head from top to bottom.
The P1< P2< ... Pn-1< Pn, and Pn1.2 P of <n-1, PnAnd P1Difference be less than rated motor maximum pressure drop, institute State P1< P2< ... < Pn-1, and Pn< P n≤1.01 Pn, n is positive integer.
The Ln-1≥1.1Ln-2, n be >=3 positive integer.
The T1> T2> T3> ... > Tn, and Tn-11.2 T of <n, the T1> T2> T3> ... > Tn-1, and Tn< Tn≤ 1.01 Tn, n is positive integer.
The step 4)In pump pressure P1With suspending weight T1, be working liquid capability is stable, pump note discharge capacity is stable, wellbore clean without Sundries returns liquid continuous-stable, bores pump pressure and suspending weight that ground when grinder has the 2-3m pit shafts above positioned at drilled Wu Ding circle is surveyed.
The step 6)In send brill amount L1For the tripping in length of the coiled tubing of ground actual measurement, brill amount L is sent1Less than 1cm.
The step 7)In gradually decrease down P when pump pressure1, and suspending weight does not rise to T1When, it lifts from the top and puts down in the wellbore continuous Oil pipe, until pump pressure is restored to P1Suspending weight restores to T simultaneously1
The drilled object is the brill mill object during insulating object or well workover in the legacy or recovery process cemented the well temporarily.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This horizontal well continuous tubing drill provided by the invention grinds operation construction method, base In pump pressure, suspending weight and the horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method to pressurize step by step stage by stage for sending brill amount avoid blind The problems such as following brill and excessive pressurization with one's eyes, grasps and is operated convenient for Field Force, and pump pressure greatly improves horizontal well coiled tubing Drilling and grinding operation construction efficiency.
It is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pump pressure at different levels in implementation process of the present invention, suspending weight, the relational graph for sending brill amount.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
A kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method is present embodiments provided, is included the following steps:
Step 1)Ground check and group connect brill mill tool pipe string, test motor performance, enter well after qualified;
Step 2)Lower brill mill tool pipe string allows minimum injection rate to start pump note to after kickoff point (KOP) 50-100m with motor, The tripping in coiled tubing in Beng Zhu;
After step 3) enters horizontal segment, pump note discharge capacity is improved to rated motor maximum pump discharge;
Step 4) lifts from the top and puts down coiled tubing to clean pit shaft within the scope of drilled Wu Ding circle 200-300m, and liquid to be returned connects After continuous stabilization, pump surge are less than 0.5MPa, stopping removes coiled tubing, steady tripping in coiled tubing to drilled Wu Ding circle or more Stop tripping in after 2-3m, record is pumped P at this time1, suspending weight T1
Step 5)Steady tripping in coiled tubing, after contradicting to drilled object, pump pressure rises, and sounds out repeatedly several times, confirms and visit The drilled positions Wu Ding circle of standard;
Step 6)After determining the drilled positions Wu Ding circle, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when in pump pressure Rise to P2When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L1, suspending weight drops to T2
Step 7)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P1, while suspending weight gradually rises up to T1;Wherein, P1< P1< P2, T2< T1< T1
Step 8)It after being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carries out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when pump pressure rises To P3When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L2, suspending weight drops to T3
Step 9)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P2, suspending weight gradually rise up to T2;Wherein, P1< P2< P2< P3, T3< T2< T2< T1
Step 10)After being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when in pump pressure Rise to PnWhen stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for Ln-1, suspending weight drops to Tn;Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure is gradually reduced To Pn-1, while suspending weight gradually rises up to Tn-1;Wherein, Pn-2< Pn-1< Pn-1< Pn, Tn< Tn-1< Tn-1< Tn-2
Step 11)Repeat step 10), send and be drilled into drilled Wu Di circle, bore except drilled object;
Step 12)Continuous infusion and lower coiled tubing act coiled tubing to projected depth, bore mill tool pipe string to away from After well head distance is less than 200m, stop pump note.
The principle of the invention:According to the tripping in length of pump pressure and the variation control coiled tubing of suspending weight, that is, brill amount is sent, but regardless of The size of bit pressure of the actual loaded on junk mill or drill bit;It has loaded after sending brill amount, has kept pump note discharge capacity, stops sending brill, wait pumping Pressure and suspending weight are restored to load and send the level before brill amount, are a bit pressure loading cycle;Reloading one, a cycle is slightly earlier above It is big to send brill amount, meanwhile, a higher pump pressure and a lower suspending weight can be responded;It keeps pump note discharge capacity, stop sending brill, wait for After pump pressure and suspending weight restore, second bit pressure loading cycle terminates;So cycle, until boring except drilled object.Drilling and grinding operation is constructed Method includes n-1 bit pressure loading cycle.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill mill operation construction method, institute are present embodiments provided State brill mill tool pipe string by coiled tubing connector, check valve, releasing tool, jarring tool, motor, junk mill or drill bit from top to bottom Connection composition.
As shown in Figure 1, the P1< P2< ... Pn-1< Pn, and Pn1.2 P of <n-1, PnAnd P1Difference be less than rated motor Maximum pressure drop, the P1< P2< ... < Pn-1, and Pn< P n≤1.01 Pn, n is positive integer.
The Ln-1≥1.1Ln-2, n be >=3 positive integer.
The T1> T2> T3> ... > Tn, and Tn-11.2 T of <n, the T1> T2> T3> ... > Tn-1, and Tn< Tn≤ 1.01 Tn, n is positive integer.
Wherein, step 4)In pump pressure P1With suspending weight T1, be working liquid capability is stable, pump note discharge capacity is stable, wellbore clean without Sundries returns liquid continuous-stable, bores pump pressure and suspending weight that ground when grinder has the 2-3m pit shafts above positioned at drilled Wu Ding circle is surveyed.
Step 6)In send brill amount L1For the tripping in length of the coiled tubing of ground actual measurement, brill amount L is sent1Less than 1cm.Pump pressure P2With suspending weight T2For Land Surface Temperatures.
Step 7)In gradually decrease down P when pump pressure1, and suspending weight does not rise to T1When, continuous oil is lifted from the top and puted down in the wellbore Pipe, until pump pressure is restored to P1Suspending weight restores to T simultaneously1
Step 7) refers to that suspending weight rises while pump pressure declines, and otherwise, as it is not normal to bore grinder condition for underground.At this point, should not It is eager to creep into, coiled tubing should be lifted from the top and puted down in the pit shaft in 50m length ranges, until pump pressure is restored to P1, suspending weight restore To T1Afterwards, then step 8 is carried out).
L1+L2+L3+…+Ln-1=L, L are drilled continuous length of the object in horizontal well.
The drilled object is the brill mill object during insulating object or well workover in the legacy or recovery process cemented the well temporarily.Gu The legacy of well, such as the well cementation cement plug left, remaining attachment of cementing the well, the secondary cement plug left of cementing the well;In recovery process Interim packing object, the sand plug being such as compacted, cannot voluntarily aquation rubber plug, composite bridge plug;Brill during well workover grinds object, such as well Lower chance card junk, permanent isolating tool etc..
When multiple drilled objects are discontinuously distributed in horizontal wellbore, as set multiple composite bridge plugs in pit shaft, then this hair Bright method is for the method bored except some composite bridge plug.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, present embodiments provides and operation construction method is ground using horizontal well continuous tubing drill, it is right A bite horizontal well of Changqing oilfields carries out drilling and grinding operation.The well production casing diameter 124.26mm, horizontal segment length 1200m, it is horizontal Composite bridge plug 8, single composite bridge plug length about 70cm, composite bridge plug average headway about 125m have been set in section.Using outer diameter Brill mill is carried out for the coiled tubing of 50.8mm, bores mill tool combinations by core tool motor and junk mill and other auxiliary tool groups At.
Tripping in coiled tubing constantly deepens junk mill depth and visits 1# bridge plugs position, and spy postpones in place, above proposes coiled tubing cleaning Pit shaft is until returning fluid's continuous-stable, pump surge are less than 0.5MPa;Continue tripping in coiled tubing to the above 2-3m in plug face, at this time Pump pressure is 15MPa, suspending weight 10t, discharge capacity 400L/min;After visiting in fact and confirm bridge plug position, start to bore mill;With the speed of 1cm/min The steady decentralization coiled tubing of degree, when pump pressure rises to 16.5MPa, suspending weight drops to 9.6t, send brill amount to reach 4cm after stop giving It bores, keeps the pump of 400L/min to note discharge capacity and bore mill;After 1min, pump pressure drops to 15.1MPa, while suspending weight rises to 10.1t;It protects Pump note discharge capacity, observation pump pressure and suspending weight variation are held, checks returning fluid's situation.
By the observation of 1min times, pump pressure and suspending weight are steady.As stated above, continue to send brill, raising send brill measure to 6cm, control pump pressure are no more than 17.5MPa after rising, control suspending weight is not less than 8.5t after declining.After 2min bores mill, pump pressure Restore respectively to 14.9MPa and 10.15t with suspending weight.
Pass through 20 bit pressure load phases as stated above, last 50min, 1# composite bridge plugs brill is removed.
By the method for boring mill 1# bridge plugs, 2#-8# composite bridge plugs brill is removed.
The common knowledge for the method and structure category industry that the above various embodiments does not describe in detail, is not chatted one by one here It states.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all Be with the present invention it is same or analogous design all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill grinds operation construction method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1)Ground check and group connect brill mill tool pipe string, test motor performance, enter well after qualified;
Step 2)Lower brill mill tool pipe string allows minimum injection rate to start pump note, side pump to after kickoff point (KOP) 50-100m with motor Note side tripping in coiled tubing;
After step 3) enters horizontal segment, pump note discharge capacity is improved to rated motor maximum pump discharge;
Step 4) lifts from the top and puts down coiled tubing to clean pit shaft within the scope of drilled Wu Ding circle 200-300m, and liquid to be returned is continuously steady After fixed, pump surge is less than 0.5MPa, stopping removes coiled tubing, steady tripping in coiled tubing to the above 2-3m of drilled Wu Ding circle After stop tripping in, record is pumped P at this time1, suspending weight T1
Step 5)Steady tripping in coiled tubing, after contradicting to drilled object, pump pressure rises, and sounds out repeatedly several times, confirms and visit quasi- quilt The positions Zuan Wuding circle;
Step 6)After determining the drilled positions Wu Ding circle, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when pump pressure rises to P2When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L1, suspending weight drops to T2
Step 7)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P1, while suspending weight gradually rises up to T1;Wherein, P1< P1< P2, T2< T1< T1
Step 8)After being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when pump pressure rises to P3 When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for L2, suspending weight drops to T3
Step 9)Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down P2, suspending weight gradually rise up to T2;Wherein, P1< P2< P2< P3, T3< T2< T2< T1
Step 10)After being pumped and suspending weight is steady, carry out sending brill to be less than 1cm/min tripping in coiled tubing, when pump pressure rises to Pn When stop sending brills, at this time send brill amount for Ln-1, suspending weight drops to Tn;Pump note discharge capacity is kept, until pump pressure gradually decreases down Pn-1, Suspending weight gradually rises up to T simultaneouslyn-1;Wherein, Pn-2< Pn-1< Pn-1< Pn, Tn< Tn-1< Tn-1< Tn-2, Ln-1≥1.1Ln-2, n is >=3 positive integer;
Step 11)Repeat step 10), send and be drilled into drilled Wu Di circle, bore except drilled object;
Step 12)Continuous infusion and lower coiled tubing act coiled tubing to projected depth, bore mill tool pipe and string to away from well head After distance is less than 200m, stop pump note.
2. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The brill Mill tool pipe string is connected from top to bottom by coiled tubing connector, check valve, releasing tool, jarring tool, motor, junk mill or drill bit Composition.
3. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The P1 < P2< ... Pn-1< Pn, and Pn1.2 P of <n-1, PnAnd P1Difference be less than rated motor maximum pressure drop, the P1< P2< ... < Pn-1, and Pn< P n≤1.01 Pn
4. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The T1 > T2> T3> ... > Tn, and Tn-11.2 T of <n, the T1> T2> T3> ... > Tn-1, and Tn< Tn≤1.01 Tn
5. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The step Rapid 4)In pump pressure P1With suspending weight T1, for working liquid capability is stable, pump note discharge capacity stabilization, wellbore clean no-sundries, to return liquid continuously steady Determine, bore pump pressure and suspending weight that ground when grinder has the 2-3m pit shafts above positioned at drilled Wu Ding circle is surveyed.
6. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The step Rapid 6)In send brill amount L1For the tripping in length of the coiled tubing of ground actual measurement, brill amount L is sent1Less than 1cm.
7. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The step Rapid 7)In gradually decrease down P when pump pressure1, and suspending weight does not rise to T1When, coiled tubing is lifted from the top and puted down in the wellbore, until pump pressure Restore to P1Suspending weight restores to T simultaneously1
8. a kind of horizontal well continuous tubing drill according to claim 1 grinds operation construction method, it is characterised in that:The quilt Bore the brill mill object during insulating object or well workover in the legacy or recovery process that object is well cementation temporarily.
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《水平井油管钻磨复合桥塞技术及应用》;席仲琛 等;《石油钻采工艺》;20160131;第38卷(第1期);第123-127页 *

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