Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to the transformational structure problem that is easily misused and damages for electronic lock, provide a kind of electricity
Son lock.
A kind of electronic lock, is used for being arranged at door, including:
Housing, including shell body and sliding part, described shell body is connected with described sliding part, and described shell body offers
First hole clipping;
Fixed seat, offers connecting hole and receiving hole, and described connecting hole includes Part I and Part II, and described first
Part is connected with described Part II, and described sliding part can be located in described Part I and be slidably connected with described fixed seat;
Described sliding part can be located to rotate with described fixed seat in described Part II and be connected;Described fixed seat is used for being fixed on described
Men Shang;
Lock core, is arranged in described fixed seat;And
Snap fit, is arranged in described receiving in the hole, and described snap fit is movably connected on described lock core, and described snap fit can block
Enter in described first hole clipping;
Wherein, when described sliding position is in described Part I, described snap fit snaps in described first hole clipping;Described
Sliding part can slip in described Part II from described Part I;Described in slipping into from described Part I when described sliding part
When in Part II, described snap fit slips away described first hole clipping, and described sliding part is rotated with described fixed seat and is connected.
Above-mentioned electronic lock, when the unlocking mode that the electronics of electronic lock is unlocked has fault, user can be by electronics
The unlocking mode that conversion of unlocking is unlocked to machinery;First, sliding part is slipped in Part II from Part I;Secondly, work as cunning
When dynamic portion is located in Part II, snap fit slips away the first hole clipping, sliding part is rotated with respect to fixed seat, so that electronic lock is turned
It is changed to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking, now user can be inserted in lock core by key and be unlocked;Due in conversion electricity
Need in the operation of unlocking mode of son lock to enter line slip and the action rotating, final ability to sliding part successively with respect to fixed seat
Switch to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking, that is, find the position of lock core, the process of whole switching is complex, thus being difficult by youngster
Child touches and damages, and solves the problems, such as that the transformational structure of electronic lock is easily misused and damages.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes closing piece;Slide opening, accommodating chamber and are offered on described shell body
One through hole, described accommodating chamber is connected with described first hole clipping, described slide opening and described first through hole respectively;At least partly described lock
Block is located in described slide opening and is slidably connected with described shell body;Described fixed seat is further opened with locked groove, and described closing piece can slip into
Or the described locked groove that slips away;Described closing piece includes closing piece body and locking part, and described closing piece body is connected with described locking part, part
Described closing piece body is located in described first through hole, and described locking part is located in described slide opening and is slidably connected with described shell body,
Described locking part slips into or slips away described locked groove;
When described closing piece slips into described locked groove, described sliding position is in described Part I;When described closing piece slips away
During described locked groove, described sliding part can slip in described Part II from described Part I;Change extremely when electronics is unlocked
During the unlocking mode that machinery is unlocked, user need to first pass through in instrument or fingernail insertion first through hole, to stir closing piece body, makes
Closing piece slips away locked groove, further could slip in Part II sliding part from Part I;Due to lock in conversion electron
Need in the operation of unlocking mode first closing piece to slip away locked groove, then could to sliding part with respect to fixed seat enter successively line slip and
The action rotating, finally just can switch to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking, that is, find the position of lock core, and the process of whole switching will
More complicated, the transformational structure such that it is able to preferably solve the problems, such as electronic lock is easily misused and damages.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes ball;Described fixed seat includes a body and end cap, described end
It is covered on described seat body, described connecting hole and described receiving hole are all opened on described end cap;Open on described seat body
It is provided with appearance pearl groove, described end cap offers the appearance hole of bead, described ball is located in the described appearance hole of bead and described appearance pearl groove respectively, and
Described ball is connected on described housing;
Described receiving hole includes the first receiving hole and the second receiving hole, and described first receiving hole is opened in described seat body
On, described second receiving hole is opened on described end cap, and described snap fit is located at described first receiving hole and described second appearance respectively
Receive in the hole, make described snap fit be arranged in described receiving in the hole;
During described sliding part slips into described Part II from described Part I, described ball is with respect to described
Housing rolls, and sliding part is needed certain external force during Part I slips into Part II by user, it is to avoid slide
Portion moves with respect to fixed seat in its natural state..
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes snap ring, and described snap ring offers the second hole clipping, described slip
Portion snaps in described second hole clipping, and described snap ring is located at side, snap ring and sliding part away from described shell body for the described fixed seat
It is attached by clamping, make sliding part be difficult to slip in Part I or Part II;During dismounting, first to snap ring and slip
Portion carries out separating, then sliding part is extracted in Part I or Part II.
Wherein in an embodiment, described lock core includes plug body and stop, and described plug body is fixed on described
In fixed seat, described plug body offers holding tank and the second through hole, described holding tank is connected with described second through hole, extremely
Stop described in small part is located to be rotated with described plug body in described second through hole and is connected;Described stop is adjacent to described fixed seat
End offer slot, described fixed seat is further opened with jack, described jack and described slot are all with described holding tank even
Logical;When electronic lock is converted to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking, by key in jack insertion holding tank, until stretching in slot
And rotate, to be unlocked.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes elastic component, and described plug body offers chute;
Described snap fit includes snap fit body, abutting part and snapin part, described snap fit body respectively with described abutting part and card
Enter portion to connect, at least partly described snap fit body is located in described chute and is slidably connected with described plug body, described snap fit is originally
Appearance is offered on body and plays groove, one end of described elastic component is located at described appearance and plays in groove, and the other end of described elastic component is connected to institute
State the bottom of chute, so that described snap fit is movably connected on described lock core;It is remote that described abutting part can be connected to described fixed seat
From the side of described shell body, described snapin part can extend in described first hole clipping, enables described snap fit to snap in described
In one hole clipping;
When described snap fit snaps in described first hole clipping, described abutting part is connected in described fixed seat.
Wherein in an embodiment, described snapin part is provided with the first inclined plane, and the inwall of described first hole clipping sets
There is the second inclined plane, described first inclined plane can slip in described first hole clipping from described second inclined plane;
When described first inclined plane is when described second inclined plane slips in described first hole clipping, described snapin part snaps in institute
State in the first hole clipping.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes fixed cover, and described fixed cover includes covering body and Access Division, institute
State set body to be connected with described Access Division, described set body is used for being arranged in described door, and described fixed seat offers the 3rd
Hole clipping, described Access Division snaps in described 3rd hole clipping, so that described fixed seat is fixed on described door.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes cover plate, and described cover plate is covered on described shell body away from described
The side of sliding part.
Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock also includes glass plate, and described glass plate is arranged on described cover plate.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, electronic lock is described more fully.In accompanying drawing
Give the first-selected embodiment of electronic lock.But, electronic lock can realize in many different forms however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments to be to make the disclosure to electronic lock more thoroughly comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left ",
For illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique embodiment for " right " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description in electronic lock is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body is it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items closing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the electronic lock 10 of an embodiment is used for being arranged at a (not shown).As shown in Fig. 2
Electronic lock 10 includes housing 100, fixed seat 300, lock core 400 and snap fit 500 (as shown in Figure 3).Housing 100 includes shell body
110 and sliding part 120, shell body 110 is connected with sliding part 120, and shell body 110 offers the first hole clipping 112.In this enforcement
In example, shell body 110 is circular cover.Sliding part 120 is bulge-structure, and sliding part 120 includes two curved the first side walls
122 and two plane second sidewalls 124, the first side wall 122 is spaced apart with second sidewall 124.Shell body 110 and slip
Portion 120 is fixedly connected.Specifically, shell body 110 and sliding part 120 integrated punching molding.In other embodiments, shell body
Can also be attached by welding or splicing or other connected modes between 110 and sliding part 120.
As shown in figure 3, fixed seat 300 offers connecting hole 310 and receiving hole 330, connecting hole 310 includes Part I
312 and Part II 314, Part I 312 is connected with Part II 314.Sliding part 120 can be located in Part I 312
It is slidably connected with fixed seat 300.Sliding part 120 can be located to rotate with fixed seat 300 in Part II 314 and be connected.Join simultaneously
See Fig. 5, fixed seat 300 is used for being fixed on door.In the present embodiment, Part I 312 is square opening, and Part II 314 is
Arc-shaped hole, and Part I 312 connects with Part II 314.Sliding part 120 can slip into second from Part I 312
Divide in 314.
As shown in figure 3, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes fixed cover 600, fixed cover 600 includes covering
Body 610 and Access Division 620, set body 610 is connected with Access Division 620, and set body 610 is used for being arranged in door, fixed seat 300
On offer the 3rd hole clipping 340, Access Division 620 snaps in the 3rd hole clipping 340, so that fixed seat 300 is fixed on door.In this enforcement
In example, set body 610 and Access Division 620 are integrally formed.In other embodiments, set body 610 can also lead to Access Division 620
Cross welding or the connected mode of splicing is attached.
Set body 610 is inserted on door, and Access Division 620 is connected in fixed seat 300.It is appreciated that Access Division 620 is permissible
Omit.In other embodiments, set body 610 can also pass through welding or splicing or mode connects for screw or riveting in fixed seat
On 300.Wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes securing member (not shown), and set body 610 is away from Access Division
620 end offers screwed hole 612, and securing member is used for being arranged in door, and at least part of securing member is located at screwed hole 612
Interior, so that set body 610 is more firmly connected on door.
As shown in figure 3, lock core 400 is arranged in fixed seat 300.Snap fit 500 is arranged in receiving hole 330.Snap fit 500 is lived
It is dynamically connected on lock core 400, and snap fit 500 can snap in the first hole clipping 112 (as shown in Figure 2).Wherein, when sliding part 120
When in Part I 312, snap fit 500 snaps in the first hole clipping 112 (as shown in Figure 2).Sliding part 120 can be from first
312 are divided to slip in Part II 314.When sliding part 120 is when Part I 312 slips in Part II 314, snap fit 500 is sliding
From the first hole clipping 112 (as shown in Figure 2), sliding part 120 is rotated with fixed seat 300 and is connected.In the present embodiment, lock core 400 leads to
Cross mode connects for screw in fixed seat 300.In other embodiments, lock core 400 can also be connected to fixation by welding or splicing
On seat 300.Snap fit 500 can be slided or be rotationally connected with lock core 400.Specifically, in the present embodiment, snap fit 500 is sliding
It is dynamically connected on lock core 400.
As shown in fig. 6, wherein in an embodiment, lock core 400 includes plug body 410 and stop 420.Referring also to
Fig. 5, plug body 410 is fixed in fixed seat 300, and plug body 410 offers holding tank 411 and the second through hole 413, holds
Groove 411 of receiving is connected with the second through hole 413, and at least part of stop 420 is located in the second through hole 413 and is rotated even with plug body 410
Connect.Stop 420 offers slot 421 adjacent to the end of fixed seat 300 (as shown in Figure 3), and fixed seat 300 is further opened with jack
350 (as shown in Figure 3), jack 350 is all connected with holding tank 411 with slot 421.When electronic lock 10 is converted to opening of machinery unlocking
During lock mode, key is inserted in holding tank 411 from jack 350, until stretching in slot 421 and rotating, to be unlocked.As
Shown in Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, plug body 410 is cylindrical.Plug body 410 is connected by screw in fixed seat 300
On.In other embodiments, plug body 410 can also be welded or be gluedd joint or other connected modes are connected in fixed seat 300.
As shown in fig. 6, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes elastic component (not shown), lock core this
Chute 415 is offered on body 410.Snap fit 500 includes snap fit body 510, abutting part 520 and snapin part 530, snap fit body 510
It is connected with abutting part 520 and snapin part 530 respectively, at least part of snap fit body 510 is located in chute 415 and plug body 410
It is slidably connected.Appearance is offered on snap fit body 510 and plays groove 512, one end of elastic component is located to hold and plays in groove 512, elastic component another
One end is connected to the bottom of chute 415, so that snap fit 500 is movably connected on lock core 400.As shown in fig. 7, abutting part 520 can
It is connected to the side away from shell body 110 for the fixed seat 300, snapin part 530 can extend in the first hole clipping 112, enables snap fit 500
Enough snap in the first hole clipping 112.
When snap fit 500 snaps in the first hole clipping 112, abutting part 520 is connected in fixed seat 300.In the present embodiment,
Elastic component is spring.In other embodiments, elastic component can also be elastic gum or other elastic components.Refer again to Fig. 6, at it
In in an embodiment, the bottom of chute 415 is provided with limiting stand 415a, and the end of elastic component is socketed on limiting stand 415a, from
And make elastic component preferably be connected to the bottom of chute 415.
As shown in fig. 7, casting integrated being molded with is passed through in snap fit body 510, abutting part 520 and snapin part 530.Abutting part
520 are connected on the side wall of snap fit body 510.Snapin part 530 is connected on the end of snap fit body 510.It is appreciated that snap fit
Body 510, abutting part 520 and snapin part 530 are not limited only to by being made of one piece.In other embodiments, abutting part 520
Can also be connected on snap fit body 510 by welding or splicing with snapin part 530.Specifically in the present embodiment, abutting part 520
Number be two.Two abutting parts 520 are connected to the both sides of snap fit body 510.Two abutting parts 520 all can abut
In fixed seat 300, in order to avoid snap fit body 510 slips away in chute 415.
As shown in fig. 7, wherein in an embodiment, snapin part 530 is provided with the first inclined plane 532, the first hole clipping 112
Inwall be provided with the second inclined plane 112a, the first inclined plane 532 can slip into the first hole clipping 112 from the second inclined plane 112a
Interior.When the first inclined plane 532 is when the second inclined plane 112a slips in the first hole clipping 112, snapin part 530 snaps in the first hole clipping
In 112.Wherein in an embodiment, on snapin part 530, the side away from the first inclined plane 532 offers draw-in groove 534, works as card
When entering portion 530 and snapping in the first hole clipping 112, part shell body 110 is located in draw-in groove 534, makes snapin part 530 be only capable of inclining along second
Inclined-plane 112a slips away the first hole clipping 112.
As shown in figure 4, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes closing piece 200.Offer on shell body 110
Slide opening 111, accommodating chamber 113 (as shown in Figure 3) and first through hole 114, accommodating chamber 113 respectively with the first hole clipping 112, slide opening 111
Connect with first through hole 114.At least partly closing piece 200 is located in slide opening 111 and is slidably connected with shell body 110.Fixed seat 300 is also
Offer locked groove 320, closing piece 200 can slip into or slip away locked groove 320.Closing piece 200 includes closing piece body 210 and locking part 220,
Closing piece body 210 is connected with locking part 220, and part closing piece body 210 is located in first through hole 114, and locking part 220 is located at slide opening
It is slidably connected with shell body 110 in 111, locking part 220 slips into or slip away locked groove 320.When closing piece 200 slips into locked groove 320 (such as
Shown in Fig. 4), sliding part 120 is located in Part I 312.When closing piece 200 slips away locked groove 320 (as shown in Figure 5), sliding part
120 can slip in Part II 314 from Part I 312.
When by electronics unlock unlocking mode that conversion unlocks to machinery when, user need to first pass through instrument or fingernail insertion the
In one through hole 114, to stir closing piece body 210, so that closing piece 200 is slipped away locked groove 320, could further by sliding part 120 from
Part I 312 slips in Part II 314.Due to needing first by closing piece in the operation of the unlocking mode of conversion electron lock 10
200 slip away locked groove 320, then could enter line slip and the action rotating to sliding part 120 successively with respect to fixed seat 300,
The unlocking mode of machinery unlocking just can be switched to eventually, that is, find the position of lock core 400, the process of whole switching will be more complicated,
Transformational structure such that it is able to preferably solve the problems, such as electronic lock 10 is easily misused and damages.In the present embodiment, hold
Receive that chamber 113 is axially extending along shell body 110, first through hole 114 is opened on the side wall of shell body 110, and first through hole 114
Connect with accommodating chamber 113.
Further, during design, can be by the more hidden position on electronic lock 10 of closing piece 200, such as shell body
On 110 medial wall, need to be by instrument when stirring, the locked groove 320 so that closing piece 200 slips away.Certainly, if user has necessarily
The fingernail of length, also can stir closing piece 200 by fingernail, such that it is able to preferably avoid transformational structure easily to be touched simultaneously by child
The problem damaged.
The material of closing piece 200 is plastics, and the material of closing piece 200 is also not necessarily limited to plastics.In other embodiments, closing piece 200
Material can also be metal or other materials.The U-shaped shape of closing piece 200.Closing piece body 210 and locking part 220 pass through integrally to note
Molded form.In other embodiments, closing piece body 210 and locking part 220 can also be attached by splicing.Specifically
, the number of locking part 220 is two, and two locking parts 220 are connected to the two ends of closing piece body 210.Correspondingly, slide opening
111 number is two, and two locking parts 220 are located in a corresponding slide opening 111 respectively, and all slide with shell body 110
Connect.Wherein in an embodiment, the side wall of closing piece body 210 offers the first groove 212, user can be by referring to
To stir closing piece body 210 in first or instrument insertion the first groove 212, convenient and swift.
As shown in figure 8, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes ball 650.Fixed seat 300 includes seat originally
Body 300a and end cap 300b, end cap 300b are covered on a body 300a, and connecting hole 310 and receiving hole 330 are all opened in end cap
On 300b.Appearance pearl groove 360 is offered on seat body 300a and holds hook hole 365, end cap 300b offers the appearance hole of bead 370, ball
650 are located in the appearance hole of bead 370 and Rong Zhu groove 360 respectively, and ball 650 is connected on housing 100.Receiving hole 330 includes first
Receiving hole 332 and the second receiving hole 334, the first receiving hole 332 is opened on a body 300a, and the second receiving hole 334 is opened in
On end cap 300b.Snap fit 500 is located in the first receiving hole 332 and the second receiving hole 334 respectively, makes snap fit 500 be arranged in receiving
In hole 330.During sliding part 120 slips into Part II 314 from Part I 312, ball 650 is with respect to housing 100
Roll, sliding part 120 is needed certain external force during Part I 312 slips into Part II 314 by user, it is to avoid
Sliding part 120 moves with respect to fixed seat 300 in its natural state.In the present embodiment, ball 650 is steel ball.
As shown in fig. 7, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes sealing block 700, envelope block 700 is plugged in first
In through hole 114, the impurity in the external world can be avoided to enter in electronic lock 10 by first through hole 114, make closing piece 200 more hidden simultaneously
Cover on housing 100.In the present embodiment, the material of envelope block 700 is plastics.Wherein in an embodiment, seal block 700
Both sides all offer the second groove 710, at least part of shell body 110 be located at the second groove 710 in, so that envelope block 700 is plugged in
In first through hole 114, thus improve the sealing property between envelope block 700 and shell body 110.
Refer again to Fig. 2, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes snap ring 800, and snap ring 800 offers
Second hole clipping 810, sliding part 120 snaps in the second hole clipping 810, and snap ring 800 is located at fixed seat 300 away from the one of shell body 110
Side, snap ring 800 is attached by clamping with sliding part 120, so that sliding part 120 is difficult from Part I 312 or Part II
Slip in 314.During dismounting, first snap ring 800 is separated with sliding part 120, then by sliding part 120 from Part I 312 or
Extract in Part II 314.In the present embodiment, the rounded lamellar of snap ring 800.Offer on snap ring 800 and sliding part 120 phase
The second hole clipping 810 adapting to.Sliding part 120 snaps in the second hole clipping 810, so that snap ring 800 is carried out by clamping with sliding part 120
Connect.
It is appreciated that the connection between sliding part 120 and snap ring 800 is not limited only to the connected mode of clamping.Real at other
Apply in example, the connection between sliding part 120 and snap ring 800 can also be threadeds or weld or glued joint or other connection sides
Formula.Sliding part 120 can also be made of one piece with snap ring 800.Certainly, in other embodiments, snap ring 800 can also save
Slightly.Wherein in an embodiment, the side wall of sliding part 120 is provided with multiple the first circumferentially spaced raised (in figures
Not shown), make sliding part 120 be difficult to slip in Part I 312 or Part II 314.
As shown in figure 4, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes cover plate 900, cover plate 900 be covered on shell this
Body 110 is away from the side of sliding part 120.Referring also to Fig. 3, wherein in an embodiment, the outer wall of cover plate 900 is provided with
Two projections 910, shell body 110 offers the 3rd groove 115, and the 3rd groove 115 is connected with accommodating chamber 113, the second projection 910
In the 3rd groove 115, cover plate 900 is made to be covered on shell body 110.Wherein in an embodiment, the outer wall of cover plate 900
It is provided with the first screw thread (not shown), the inwall of accommodating chamber 113 is provided with the second screw thread (not shown), cover plate 900
Threaded with shell body 110.In other embodiments, by glueing joint or can also weld between cover plate 900 and shell body 110
It is attached.
As shown in figure 3, wherein in an embodiment, electronic lock 10 also includes glass plate 1100, and glass plate 1100 is arranged
On cover plate 900.In the present embodiment, glass plate 1100 is connected on cover plate 900 by splicing.Specifically, glass plate 1100
It is connected on the inwall of cover plate 900 by glueing joint.In other embodiments, glass plate 1100 can also be by being welded to connect in lid
On plate 900.
Above-mentioned electronic lock 10, when the unlocking mode that the electronics of electronic lock 10 is unlocked has fault, user can be by
Electronics unlocks conversion to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking.First, closing piece 200 is slipped away locked groove 320, enable sliding part 120 from
Part I 312 slips in Part II 314.Secondly, sliding part 120 is slipped in Part II 314 from Part I 312.
Again, when sliding part 120 is located in Part II 314, snap fit 500 slips away the first hole clipping 112, by sliding part 120 with respect to
Fixed seat 300 rotates, and finally makes electronic lock 10 be converted to the unlocking mode of machinery unlocking, and now user can be inserted by key
Enter in lock core 400 and unlocked.Due to needing first closing piece 200 to slip away locked groove in the operation of the unlocking mode of conversion electron lock 10
320, then with respect to fixed seat 300, line slip and the action rotating are entered successively to sliding part 120, finally just can switch to machinery
The unlocking mode unlocked, that is, find the position of lock core 400, and the process of whole switching is complex, thus being difficult to be touched by child
And damage, solve the problems, such as that the transformational structure of electronic lock 10 is easily misused and damages.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can arbitrarily be combined, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic applied in example is all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.