The hydraulic automatic dredging machine of Leachate site filtrate hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse-burning plant equipment technical field, specifically a kind of hydraulic automatic dredging of Leachate site filtrate hole
Machine.
Background technique
In refuse-burning plant, need first to concentrate on production and living rubbish in garbage pool, since there are more in rubbish
Garbage leachate, in order to improve the calorific value of garbage power, it is necessary to exclude these Leachate sites, general way is in rubbish bottom of pond portion
Leachate site channel is opened up, i.e., opens up window in the side wall surface close to bottom of pond, arranges that Leachate site strainer, Leachate site pass through on window
Strainer filtering enters sewer in Leachate site channel, is discharged into leachate collecting pond, then concentrate and pump out.Therefore, strainer filtrate hole
Logical liquid situation plays an important role the discharge of Leachate site.
Refuse-burning plant garbage pool percolate strainer is generally rectangle, and multiple filtrate holes are evenly arranged on strainer, in order to
The logical liquid effect for guaranteeing filtrate hole, needs regular and carries out cleaning dredging to filtrate hole in time.
For existing dredging method mainly using manually carrying out dredging cleaning to strainer, the shortcomings that this dredging method, is main
Have: first is that dredging is of low quality, second is that being that dredging window is more, manual operation amount is big, and labor intensity is larger, and because Leachate site is logical
There are a large amount of dangerous pernicious gases in road, there are some potential safety problemss.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the pure manual working statuses of Leachate site strainer dredging, provide a kind of highly-safe, behaviour
Make a kind of convenient, the higher hydraulic automatic dredging machine of Leachate site filtrate hole of efficiency.
A kind of hydraulic automatic dredging machine of Leachate site filtrate hole, for dredging the filtrate hole of garbage pool percolate strainer, including
Rack and rack-mounted reciprocating linear driving machine structure, dredging executing agency;Wherein: the rack is mounted on rubbish
On the wall in rubbish pond;The dredging executing agency, including flexible connector and several pin sticks being mounted on flexible connector,
The filtrate hole of each pin stick and percolate strainer corresponds;The flexible connector is mounted on the wall of garbage pool;Reciprocating linear
The power output end of driving mechanism is disposed adjacent with flexible connector, and flexible connector is in the power of reciprocating linear driving machine structure
Under driving, it can be moved in a straight line towards percolate strainer, until each pin stick is inserted into corresponding filtrate hole, elastic connection at this time
Head can accumulate elastic force;When reciprocating linear driving machine structure recalls power drive, each elastic force selling stick and being accumulated in flexible connector
Promotion under reset.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rack is movably mounted at garbage pool by dredging machine mobile mechanism
Wall on;The rack is able to drive reciprocating linear driving machine structure and does relatively under the power drive of dredging machine mobile mechanism
It is mobile in the reciprocating linear of flexible connector.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the dredging machine mobile mechanism includes track a, support rail gantry a, linear drives dress
It sets;Support rail gantry a is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool, and track a is by support rail gantry a support, and the extending direction of track a is parallel
In percolate strainer;Rack is movably mounted in track a by secondary row travelling wheels a, and rack and linear drive apparatus
Power output end connection, and linear drive apparatus is then fixedly mounted on track a.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the linear drive apparatus is hydraulic motor;The output shaft of hydraulic motor
It is connect by power drive mechanism with track a, and the mounting base of hydraulic motor is mounted on the rack by support platform.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the power drive mechanism includes retarder, pin gear and pin tooth row;Liquid
The output shaft of pressure motor is successively coaxially sequentially connected with retarder, pin gear, and pin tooth row is then laid on track a, and sells
The laying direction of tooth row is consistent with track a extending direction, while pin tooth row is meshed with pin gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rack is movably mounted at track b by secondary row travelling wheels b
On, the extending direction of the track b is parallel with the extending direction of track a, and track b is fixedly mounted on bottom plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the flexible connector includes the connected cabinet of pin stick, spring, spring guiding
Bar, guide rod fixing plate;Spring conductor rod one end is fixed with the connected cabinet of pin stick, and the other end is then fixed with guide rod fixing plate,
The guide rod fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool;Spring is socketed in the periphery of spring conductor rod, and the two of spring
End is mutually touched with guide rod fixing plate, the connected cabinet of pin stick respectively.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the flexible connector further includes guide plate, which is fixedly mounted on
There are several through-holes walked for pin stick, through-hole and pin stick one are a pair of on guide plate on the wall of garbage pool, and on guide plate
It answers.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the reciprocating linear driving machine structure includes dredging hydraulic cylinder, and the dredging is hydraulic
The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rack, and the power output end for dredging hydraulic cylinder is adjacent with flexible connector.
Another technical object of the present invention is to provide another hydraulic automatic dredging machines of Leachate site filtrate hole, for dredging rubbish
The filtrate hole of rubbish pond percolate strainer, including rack and rack-mounted reciprocating linear driving machine structure, dredging execution machine
Structure;Wherein: the rack, by dredging machine, mobile mechanism is movably mounted on the wall of garbage pool, and the dredging machine is mobile
Mechanism includes track a, track b, hydraulic motor and power drive mechanism;Track a is by asking rail gantry a to be supported on the wall of garbage pool
On body, track b is fixed on bottom plate, and track a is located at the top of track b;The extending direction of the extending direction of track a, track b
Each parallel to percolate strainer;Secondary row travelling wheels a, secondary row travelling wheels b are fitted in rack respectively, secondary row travelling wheels a is removable
Ground is mounted in track a, and secondary row travelling wheels b is movably mounted in track b;Power drive mechanism includes retarder, pin tooth
Wheel and pin tooth row;The output shaft of hydraulic motor is successively coaxially sequentially connected with retarder, pin gear, and pin tooth row is then laid with
On track a, and the laying direction of pin tooth row is consistent with track a extending direction, while pin tooth row is meshed with pin gear;It is described
Executing agency, including flexible connector, guide plate and several pin sticks are dredged, flexible connector includes pin stick connected cabinet, bullet
Spring, spring conductor rod, guide rod fixing plate;Spring conductor rod one end and pin the stick cabinet that is connected are fixed, the other end then with guide rod
Fixed plate is fixed, which is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool;Spring is socketed in the periphery of spring conductor rod,
And the both ends of spring are mutually touched with guide rod fixing plate, the connected cabinet of pin stick respectively;Each pin stick is mounted on pin stick and is connected on cabinet,
And the filtrate hole of each pin stick and percolate strainer corresponds;Guide plate is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool, and guide plate
Upper to have several through-holes walked for pin stick, through-hole and pin stick correspond on guide plate;The reciprocating linear driving machine structure,
Including dredging hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the dredging hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rack, and dredges the piston rod and pin stick of hydraulic cylinder
The cabinet that is connected is adjacent;Dredging hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor pass through hydraulic valve respectively and rack-mounted hydraulic power unit connects
It is logical;Rack drives dredging hydraulic cylinder to operating position under the power drive of hydraulic motor;It is hydraulic in dredging to sell the connected cabinet of stick
Under the power drive of cylinder, drive each pin stick being mounted on the connected cabinet of pin stick towards percolate strainer, until each pin stick is inserted into
In the filtrate hole of corresponding percolate strainer, the dredging work to Leachate site strainer is completed, spring is in compression shape at this time
State;After dredging stroke, the piston rod retraction of hydraulic cylinder is dredged, pin stick is connected cabinet under the restoring force effect that spring provides
It resets;Rack is moved to next dredging window under the power of hydraulic motor.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is a kind of hydraulic automatic dredging machine of Leachate site filtrate hole, by dredging machine, mobile mechanism is driven
Motivation frame moves back and forth in working face, and the dredging Hydraulic Cylinder dredged in rack is respectively dredged the dredging arranged on window and held
Row mechanism completes dredging work.Compared with existing artificial dredging mode, dredging mode can be improved, strainer is not caused
Damage, while dredging effect is improved, improve operating environment, reduces labor intensity of workers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic automatic dredging machine overall structure left view of Leachate site filtrate hole;
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic automatic dredging machine overall structure main view of Leachate site filtrate hole;
Fig. 3 is dredging executing agency's structure chart;
Fig. 4 is dredging mobile mechanism's structure chart.
Figure label are as follows: 1. racks, 2. dredging machine mobile mechanisms, 3. dredging hydraulic cylinders, 4. secondary row travelling wheels, 5.
Track a, 6. track b, 7. dredging executing agencies, 8. walls, 9. hydraulic power units;
2-1. support platform, 2-2. hydraulic motor, 2-3. retarder, 2-4. pin gear, the shaft end 2-5. screw, 2-
6. pin tooth row, 5-1. hold in the palm rail gantry;
7-1. guide plate, 7-2. sell stick, 7-3. spring, 7-4. spring guide plate, 7-5. guide rod fixing plate, 7-
6. selling the connected cabinet of stick.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise in these realities
Apply the positioned opposite of component and step described in example.Expression formula and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.Meanwhile it should be bright
White, for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.It is right
The technology known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, institute
Stating technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.In shown here and discussion all examples, appoint
What occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can
With different values.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation).
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the hydraulic automatic dredging machine of Leachate site filtrate hole of the present invention is seeped for dredging garbage pool
The filtrate hole of filtrate strainer, including rack and rack-mounted reciprocating linear driving machine structure, dredging executing agency;Back and forth
Straight line driving mechanism does linear reciprocating motion relative to percolate strainer for realizing dredging executing agency, in which:
The rack, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, by dredging machine, mobile mechanism is movably mounted at garbage pool
Wall on, which is used to taking reciprocating linear driving machine structure into the working position of purge operation in garbage pool to
It sets, including track a, track b, hydraulic motor and power drive mechanism;Track a is by asking rail gantry a to be supported on the wall of garbage pool
On body, track b is fixed on bottom plate, and track a is located at the top of track b;The extending direction of the extending direction of track a, track b
Each parallel to percolate strainer;Secondary row travelling wheels a, secondary row travelling wheels b are fitted in rack respectively, secondary row travelling wheels a is removable
Ground is mounted in track a, and secondary row travelling wheels b is movably mounted in track b;Power drive mechanism includes retarder, pin tooth
Wheel and pin tooth row;The output shaft of hydraulic motor is successively coaxially sequentially connected with retarder, pin gear, and pin tooth row is then laid with
On track a, and the laying direction of pin tooth row is consistent with track a extending direction, while pin tooth row is meshed with pin gear.
Specifically, the top of rack 1, dredging machine mobile mechanism are fixed on by support platform 2-1 in dredging machine mobile mechanism 2
Hydraulic motor 2-2 is fixed by front end flange and support platform 2-1 in 2, and motor output shaft is connect with retarder 2-3, retarder
Output shaft connects pin gear 2-4, and the one end pin gear 2-4 is positioned by the shaft shoulder, and the other end is fastened by shaft end screw 2-5;With pin
The pin tooth row 2-6 of gear 2-4 engagement is welded on track a5, and secondary row travelling wheels a4 is located in track a5, track a5 and support rail gantry
5-1 is welded and fixed, and support rail gantry 5-1 is fixed on the wall by foundation bolt, and track b6 is fixed on bottom plate, supports secondary row
It walks to take turns b and be moved, secondary row travelling wheels b is fixed in rack 1 by fixed platform.
Rack can drive dredging hydraulic cylinder to operating position under the power drive of hydraulic motor.It, can after the completion of dredging
Garbage pool is taken away so that hydraulic cylinder will be dredged.
The dredging executing agency as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, corresponds to percolate strainer and configures, each diafiltration
Liquid strainer configures one, in attached drawing, and there are two percolate filters arranged apart up and down for tool at dredging the window's position of garbage pool
Therefore net in the present embodiment, arranges upper and lower two sets of dredgings executing agency.Specifically, every suit dredges executing agency, wraps
Flexible connector, guide plate and several pin sticks are included, flexible connector includes the connected cabinet of pin stick, spring, spring conductor rod, leads
To bar fixed plate;Spring conductor rod one end is fixed with the connected cabinet of pin stick, and the other end is then fixed with guide rod fixing plate, the guiding
Bar fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool;Spring is socketed in the periphery of spring conductor rod, and the both ends difference of spring
It is mutually touched with guide rod fixing plate, the connected cabinet of pin stick;Each pin stick is mounted on pin stick and is connected on cabinet, and each pin stick and percolate
The filtrate hole of strainer corresponds;Guide plate is fixedly mounted on the wall of garbage pool, and is had on guide plate several for pin
The through-hole that stick is walked, through-hole and pin stick correspond on guide plate.
Specifically, the dredger executing agency 7 includes guide plate 7-1, sells stick 7-2, spring 7-3, spring guiding
Bar 7-4, guide rod fixing plate 7-5, the connected cabinet 7-6 of pin stick;Guide plate 7-1 is used for pin stick 7-2 positioning and guiding, solid by screw
It is scheduled on lower wall surface on dredging window 8, pin stick 7-2 and connected cabinet 7-6 is threadedly coupled, and uniform by dredging sieve meshes arrangement
Arrangement, spring conductor rod 7-4 and guide rod fixing plate 7-5 are rigidly connected, and the connected two sides cabinet 7-6 of pin stick are provided with unthreaded hole, guarantee
It can slide axially along spring conductor rod 7-4, and spring 7-3 is nested on spring conductor rod 7-4, between guide rod fixing plate 7-5
It is connected between cabinet 7-6 with pin stick.
The reciprocating linear driving machine structure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including dredging hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the dredging hydraulic cylinder
It is fixedly mounted on the rack, and the piston rod of dredging hydraulic cylinder and the connected cabinet of pin stick are adjacent;In addition, in the present embodiment, dredging
Hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor pass through hydraulic valve respectively and are connected to rack-mounted hydraulic power unit.
In the present invention, pin stick is main dredging executable unit, each corresponding opening of sieve of pin stick, overall execution machine
Structure is by dredging Hydraulic Cylinder, and close towards opening of sieve, at this moment pin stick insertion mesh certain distance completes dredging work.Sell stick
End uses with the connected cabinet of pin stick and is threadedly coupled, it is ensured that sells the replaceability of stick.Sell stick be connected cabinet on dredging liquid
Cylinder pressure corresponding surface is welded with boss, and dredging hydraulic cylinder applies thrust to executive device by it.Spring conductor rod diameter is slightly less than bullet
Spring path, is fixed on spring inner;Guide rod fixing plate is fixed by screws on wall, and guide rod fixing plate and spring are floating
Dynamic connection, is welded with spring conductor rod, and the pin stick of other end guide rod and carrying is connected cabinet by limit plate connection, and uses spiral shell
Bolt is fixed.The whole returning device of each operation window shares two sets, is arranged symmetrically about plane where thrust hydraulic cylinder, protects
Stress balance when demonstrate,proving return.
It sells stick and is connected cabinet under the power drive of dredging hydraulic cylinder, drive and be mounted on each pin stick that pin stick is connected on cabinet
Towards percolate strainer, until each pin stick is inserted into the filtrate hole of corresponding percolate strainer, complete to Leachate site strainer
Dredging work, spring is in compressive state at this time;After dredging stroke, the piston rod retraction of hydraulic cylinder is dredged, pin stick is solid
Even cabinet resets under the restoring force effect that spring provides;Rack withdraws lower reset in the power of hydraulic motor.
The present invention is as follows for the course of work of dredging strainer: at each dredging window a set of executive device of installation and
Returning device, in the corresponding position deployment rails of wall and bottom plate.Whole dredging rack is placed on track, by pumping plant to liquid
Pressure motor makes rack walk in working face for pressure oil, by a series of transmissions, calculates dredging liquid by appliance controling element
Cylinder pressure is at a distance from dredging executive device, the stopping hydraulic motor fuel feeding when reaching designated position, whole frame stop motion, this
When pumping plant give hydraulic oil supply cylinder, hydraulic cylinder piston rod top to extreme position holding reversed fuel feeding after a certain period of time, hydraulic cylinder piston
Bar retraction completes primary dredging work at this time;At this moment continue to give hydraulic motor fuel feeding, start the dredging work of next window.