A kind of industrial lead bullion low-coumption refining equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refining equipment more particularly to a kind of industrial lead bullion low-coumption refining equipments.
Background technology
Lead smelts at present mineral products lead bullion major part in the world and adds electrolytic refining process, China's production using preliminary fire refining
Lead bullion almost all refined using this technique.The leaded grade of lead bullion of melting output is 90%~98%, is contained
The impurity elements such as the noble metals such as Ag, Au and Cu, As, Sb, Sn, Bi, S, wherein containing Cu0.1%~5%, due to impurity content mistake
It is high, it is impossible to directly to carry out electrorefining.Electrorefining requirement chloride plate containing Pb >=98.5%, Cu≤0.06%, As≤
0.4%, Sb are controlled 0.4%~0.8%.
Chinese patent CN203807534U is directed to the problem of existing refining of lead bullion, discloses a kind of lead bullion continuous refining
Stove by the lead liquid in molten bath by circulatory pool, cooling chute and the constantly hydronic mode of backflow pool, overcomes lead bullion
The problem of pyro-refining cannot work continuously, but due to failing to control in time during charging, so as to which asking for high material consumption can be caused
Topic.
To sum up, need to research and develop a kind of industrial refining of lead bullion equipment of low-coumption at present, to overcome material in the prior art
Consume the shortcomings that big.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome high material consumption in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide
A kind of industrial refining of lead bullion equipment of low-coumption.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a industrial lead bullion low-coumption refining equipment, bags
Bearing block, push-pull rod, the first feed hopper, the first sliding block, the first slide, the second sliding block, rack, gear, the second slide, gas are included
Cylinder, the second feed hopper, baffle, the 3rd slide, the 3rd sliding block, connecting rod, melting case, the first stereoplasm tube, drawing liquid pump, the second hard
Pipe, agitating vane, first rotating shaft, container, siphon port, the first valve, electrolyte tank, electrolysis unit, outlet tube, the second valve,
Pedestal, stent and hinge member;Base top passes on left bolted mode and is connected with stent, and stent inner left wall passes through spiral shell
It tethers the mode connect and is connected with the first slide, melting case, container and electrolyte tank in turn from top to bottom, slidingtype on the first slide
The first sliding block is connected with, the first slide and the first sliding block coordinate, and the first upper end of slide block is connected with by bolted connection to be pushed away
Pull rod, the leading flank of the first sliding block are connected with small end by hinge member, hinge member include notch plate, connecting shaft and
Swivel plate, connecting shaft are fixedly mounted on notch plate, and through hole is equipped on swivel plate, and connecting shaft passes through the through hole on swivel plate,
And swivel plate is rotated around connecting shaft, the leading flank of the first sliding block by welding on the leading flank of the first sliding block
The notch plate connection of hinge member, the small end rotation with the hinge member on the leading flank of the first sliding block by welding
Flap connects, and melting box top passes on left bolted mode and is connected with the 3rd slide, and slidingtype connects on the 3rd slide
There is the 3rd sliding block, the 3rd slide and the 3rd sliding block coordinate, and connecting rod lower end is connected with the leading flank of the 3rd sliding block by hinge member,
Notch plate of the connecting rod lower end by welding with the hinge member of connecting rod lower end is connected, and the leading flank of the 3rd sliding block passes through weldering
The mode connect is connected with the swivel plate of the hinge member of connecting rod lower end, and the 3rd sliding block right end is connected with by bolted connection
Baffle, melting box top are connected with the first feed hopper and the second feed hopper by way of joggle connection, and the first feed hopper is located at
The left of second feed hopper, the first feed hopper are located at the right of the 3rd slide, and baffle passes through the first feed hopper, on melting box top
Through hole is provided with, container top left side is connected with drawing liquid pump, passes through flanged joint on drawing liquid pump by bolted connection
Mode is connected with the first stereoplasm tube and the second stereoplasm tube, and the first stereoplasm tube is stretched into melting case, and the second stereoplasm tube stretches into container
Interior, container bottom right is equipped with siphon port, and siphon port is equipped with the first valve, and siphon port is stretched into electrolyte tank, in electrolyte tank
Bottom left is connected with electrolysis unit by bolted connection, and electrolyte tank bottom right is equipped with outlet tube, is set on outlet tube
There is the second valve, the second slide and bearing block, the second slide position are connected with by bolted connection on the right side of stent inner top
The second sliding block is connected in slidingtype on the left of bearing block, the second slide, the second slide and the second sliding block coordinate, the second sliding block
Front side is connected with rack by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block is connected with first turn by way of interference connection
Axis, first rotating shaft pass through through hole, are connected with gear and agitating vane by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft, gear is located at
The top of agitating vane, gear are located at the front side of rack, and wheel and rack engagement, agitating vane is located in melting case, in stent
Cylinder is connected among right wall by bolted connection, the mode that cylinder left end is connected through a screw thread connects with rack.
Preferably, cover board and the second shaft have been further included, the second feed hopper right wall upper end passes through the second shaft rotary type
Cover board is connected with, cover board is located at the top of melting case, and the material of cover board is wooden, and the three-dimensional shape of cover board is cuboid.
Preferably, strainer has been further included, the first hard pipe end is equipped with strainer, and strainer is located in melting case, and strainer is stood
Shape is cylindrical, and the shape of the cross section of strainer is circle, and the radius size of strainer is 2cm, and the color of strainer is black
Color.
Preferably, collection frame has been further included, base top is connected with collection frame, collection frame position by bolted connection
In the right of stent, collection frame is located at the underface of outlet tube, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame is cuboid, the depth of collection frame
For 50cm.
Preferably, the material of push-pull rod is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of stent is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the shape of connecting rod is hollow cylinder.
Operation principle:When needing to be refined lead bullion, push-pull rod is manually pulled up first, so as to drive the first cunning
Block moves upwards, under the action of connecting rod, so as to drive the 3rd sliding block to left movement, so as to which baffle be driven to work as gear to left movement
When plate moves to suitable position to the left, manually stop pulling up push-pull rod.Then the lead water of smelting furnace output is passed through first
Feed hopper is added in melting case, when having suitable lead water in melting case, manually stops adding in lead water.Then manually still further below
Push-pull rod is promoted, so as to which the first sliding block be driven to move downward, under the action of connecting rod, so as to which the 3rd sliding block be driven to move right,
So as to which baffle be driven to move right, when baffle resets, manually stop pushing down on push-pull rod.Then the second charging is manually passed through
It struggles against and suitable sulphur progress liquate is added in into melting case, the copper in lead is made to produce copper sulphur.Then again by the second feed hopper to molten
It refines and appropriate bases is added in case, so as to reduce the lead tolerance in sulphur, while arsenic and antimony is made to be acted on alkali and generate salt, become waste residue.
At the same time start cylinder to elongate or shorten, thus with carry-over bar side-to-side movement, so as to moving gear clockwise or counterclockwise turn
It is dynamic, so as to which first rotating shaft be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to which agitating vane be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to
Agitating vane will be in stir-melting case lead water, sulphur and alkali, so as to accelerate their reaction speed.It has been reacted when in melting case
Bi Shi, and during tooth bar resets, cylinder is stopped.Start drawing liquid pump work simultaneously, then drawing liquid pump will will be smart in melting case
Refining decopper(ing) lead is pumped into the first stereoplasm tube, is then flowed into again by the second stereoplasm tube in container.Essence in melting case
When refining decopper(ing) lead is all pumped into container, drawing liquid pump is stopped.Then the first valve is manually opened again, then refine decopper(ing)
Lead is released by siphon port, is cast anode, is then flowed into again in electrolyte tank.When the refining decopper(ing) lead in container all flows into
When in electrolyte tank, the first valve is manually closed.At the same time suitable silicofluoric acid and silicofluoric acid lead water are added in into electrolyte tank
As electrolyte, then starting electrolysis unit work, then the refining decopper(ing) lead in electrolyte tank will be electrolysed by electrolysis unit,
By after a certain period of time, lead bullion will be cast.Then manually lead pig and other solids are taken out.Then the second valve is opened manually
Door, the liquid in electrolyte tank is flowed by outlet tube in specified containers, then turns off the second valve.Then constantly weigh
Multiple above step, will refine more lead bullion.
Because having further included cover board and the second shaft, connection that the second feed hopper right wall upper end passes through the second shaft rotary type
There is cover board, cover board is located at the top of melting case, and the material of cover board is wooden, and the three-dimensional shape of cover board is cuboid, so working as
It is added in by the second feed hopper into melting case when finishing sulphur and alkali, manually by cover plate lid, so as to prevent dust from passing through
Second feed hopper is dropped in melting case.
Because having further included strainer, the first hard pipe end is equipped with strainer, and strainer is located in melting case, the solid figure of strainer
Shape is cylindrical, and the shape of the cross section of strainer is circle, and the radius size of strainer is 2cm, and the color of strainer is black, institute
Decopper(ing) lead will be refined in melting case to be pumped into the first stereoplasm tube, storage is then flowed by the second stereoplasm tube again with drawing liquid pump
When in case, so as to effectively prevent the waste residue in melting case from the first hard blockage is influenced work efficiency.
Because having further included collection frame, base top is connected with collection frame by bolted connection, and collection frame is located at
The right of stent, collection frame are located at the underface of outlet tube, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame is cuboid, and the depth of collection frame is
50cm, so when the liquid in electrolyte tank is taken out, it is possible to be flowed by outlet tube in collection frame, so as to be convenient for people to
Work.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves the low advantageous effects of material consumption;By being equipped with cover board and the second shaft, institute is so as to prevent
Dust is dropped to by the second feed hopper in melting case;By being equipped with strainer, so as to it is effective prevent it is useless in melting case
First hard blockage is influenced work efficiency by slag.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the hinge member of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bearing blocks, 2- push-pull rods, the first feed hoppers of 3-, the first sliding blocks of 4-, the first slides of 5-,
The second sliding blocks of 6-, 7- racks, 8- gears, the second slides of 9-, 10- cylinders, 11- through holes, the second feed hoppers of 12-, 13- baffles, 14-
3rd slide, the 3rd sliding blocks of 15-, 16- connecting rods, 17- melting casees, the first stereoplasm tubes of 18-, 19- drawing liquid pumps, the second stereoplasm tubes of 20-,
21- agitating vanes, 22- first rotating shafts, 23- containers, 24- siphon ports, the first valves of 25-, 26- electrolyte tanks, 27- electrolysis dresses
It puts, 28- outlet tubes, the second valves of 29-, 30- pedestals, 31- stents, 32- hinge members, 33- notch plates, 34- connecting shafts, 35-
Swivel plate, 36- cover boards, the second shafts of 37-, 38- strainers, 39- collection frames.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrial lead bullion low-coumption refining equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bearing block 1, push-pull rod 2, first into
Hopper 3, the first sliding block 4, the first slide 5, the second sliding block 6, rack 7, gear 8, the second slide 9, cylinder 10, the second feed hopper
12nd, baffle 13, the 3rd slide 14, the 3rd sliding block 15, connecting rod 16, melting case 17, the first stereoplasm tube 18, drawing liquid pump 19, second are hard
Matter pipe 20, agitating vane 21, first rotating shaft 22, container 23, siphon port 24, the first valve 25, electrolyte tank 26, electrolysis unit
27th, outlet tube 28, the second valve 29, pedestal 30, stent 31 and hinge member 32;30 top left side of pedestal is bolted
Mode is connected with stent 31, and 31 inner left wall of stent is connected with the first slide 5 in turn, melts from top to bottom by bolted connection
Case 17, container 23 and electrolyte tank 26 are refined, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4 on the first slide 5, and the first slide 5 and first is slided
Block 4 coordinates, and 4 upper end of the first sliding block is connected with push-pull rod 2, the leading flank and connecting rod of the first sliding block 4 by bolted connection
16 upper ends are connected by hinge member 32, and hinge member 32 includes notch plate 33, connecting shaft 34 and swivel plate 35, connecting shaft 34
It being fixedly mounted on notch plate 33, through hole 11 is equipped on swivel plate 35, connecting shaft 34 passes through the through hole 11 on swivel plate 35, and
And swivel plate 35 is rotated around connecting shaft 34, the leading flank of the first sliding block 4 leading flank with the first sliding block 4 by welding
On the notch plate 33 of hinge member 32 connect, 16 upper end of connecting rod by welding on the leading flank of the first sliding block 4
The swivel plate 35 of hinge member 32 connects, and 17 top left side of melting case is connected with the 3rd slide 14 by bolted connection,
Slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block 15 on 3rd slide 14, and the 3rd slide 14 coordinates with the 3rd sliding block 15,16 lower end of connecting rod and the
The leading flank of three sliding blocks 15 is connected by hinge member 32, and connecting rod 16 lower end is hinged by welding with 16 lower end of connecting rod
The notch plate 33 of component 32 connects, the leading flank of the 3rd sliding block 15 hinge member 32 with 16 lower end of connecting rod by welding
Swivel plate 35 connect, 15 right end of the 3rd sliding block is connected with baffle 13 by bolted connection, and 17 top of melting case passes through
The mode of joggle connection is connected with the first feed hopper 3 and the second feed hopper 12, and the first feed hopper 3 is located at a left side for the second feed hopper 12
Side, the first feed hopper 3 are located at the right of the 3rd slide 14, and baffle 13 passes through the first feed hopper 3, is provided on 17 top of melting case logical
Hole 11,23 top left side of container are connected with drawing liquid pump 19, pass through flanged joint on drawing liquid pump 19 by bolted connection
Mode be connected with the first stereoplasm tube 18 and the second stereoplasm tube 20, the first stereoplasm tube 18 is stretched into melting case 17, the second stereoplasm tube
20 stretch into container 23, and 23 bottom right of container is equipped with siphon port 24, and siphon port 24 is equipped with the first valve 25, siphon port
24 stretch into electrolyte tank 26, and bottom left is connected with electrolysis unit 27, electrolyte tank by bolted connection in electrolyte tank 26
26 bottom rights are equipped with outlet tube 28, and outlet tube 28 is equipped with the second valve 29, is bolted on the right side of 31 inner top of stent
Mode be connected with the second slide 9 and bearing block 1, the second slide 9 is located at the left of bearing block 1, and slidingtype connects on the second slide 9
The second sliding block 6 is connected to, the second slide 9 coordinates with the second sliding block 6, and 6 front side of the second sliding block is connected with by bolted connection
Rack 7, the bearing in bearing block 1 are connected with first rotating shaft 22 by way of interference connection, and first rotating shaft 22 passes through through hole 11,
Gear 8 and agitating vane 21 are connected with by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft 22, gear 8 is located at the upper of agitating vane 21
Side, gear 8 are located at the front side of rack 7, and gear 8 is engaged with rack 7, and agitating vane 21 is located in melting case 17, right in stent 31
Cylinder 10 is connected among wall by bolted connection, the mode that 10 left end of cylinder is connected through a screw thread connects with rack 7.
36 and second shaft 37 of cover board is further included, 12 right wall upper end of the second feed hopper passes through 37 rotary type of the second shaft
Cover board 36 is connected with, cover board 36 is located at the top of melting case 17, and the material of cover board 36 is wooden, and the three-dimensional shape of cover board 36 is length
Cube shape.
Strainer 38 is further included, 18 end of the first stereoplasm tube is equipped with strainer 38, and strainer 38 is located in melting case 17, strainer 38
Three-dimensional shape for cylindrical, the shape of the cross section of strainer 38 is circle, and the radius size of strainer 38 is 2cm, strainer 38
Color be black.
Collection frame 39 is further included, 30 top of pedestal is connected with collection frame 39, collection frame 39 by bolted connection
Positioned at the right of stent 31, collection frame 39 is located at the underface of outlet tube 28, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame 39 is cuboid, is received
Integrate the depth of frame 39 as 50cm.
The material of push-pull rod 2 is stainless steel.
The material of stent 31 is Q235 steel.
The shape of connecting rod 16 is hollow cylinder.
Operation principle:When needing to be refined lead bullion, push-pull rod 2 is manually pulled up first, so as to drive first
Sliding block 4 moves upwards, under the action of connecting rod 16, so as to drive the 3rd sliding block 15 to left movement, so as to drive baffle 13 to the left
Movement when baffle 13 moves to suitable position to the left, manually stops pulling up push-pull rod 2.Then by smelting furnace output
Lead water is added to by the first feed hopper 3 in melting case 17, when having suitable lead water in melting case 17, manually stops adding in lead
Water.Then push-pull rod 2 is manually promoted still further below, so as to which the first sliding block 4 be driven to move downward, under the action of connecting rod 16, so as to
The 3rd sliding block 15 is driven to move right, so as to which baffle 13 be driven to move right, when baffle 13 resets, manually stops pushing down on
Push-pull rod 2.Then suitable sulphur is manually added in into melting case 17 by the second feed hopper 12 and carries out liquate, give birth to the copper in lead
Produce copper sulphur.Then appropriate bases are added in into melting case 17 by the second feed hopper 12 again, so as to reduce the lead tolerance in sulphur, simultaneously
Arsenic and antimony is made to be acted on alkali and generate salt, becomes waste residue.At the same time start cylinder 10 to elongate or shorten, so as to carry-over bar 7
Side-to-side movement, so as to be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise with moving gear 8, so as to which first rotating shaft 22 be driven to turn clockwise or counterclockwise
It is dynamic, so as to which agitating vane 21 be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to agitating vane 21 will be in stir-melting case 17 lead
Water, sulphur and alkali, so as to accelerate their reaction speed.When reaction finishes in melting case 17, and during the reset of rack 7, cylinder
10 are stopped.Start drawing liquid pump 19 simultaneously and work, then drawing liquid pump 19 will will be pumped into the by refining decopper(ing) lead in melting case 17
In one stereoplasm tube 18, then it is flowed into again by the second stereoplasm tube 20 in container 23.When the refining decopper(ing) lead in melting case 17
When being all pumped into container 23, drawing liquid pump 19 is stopped.Then the first valve 25 is manually opened again, then refine decopper(ing) lead
It is released by siphon port 24, casts anode, be then flowed into again in electrolyte tank 26.When the refining decopper(ing) lead in container 23 is whole
When being flowed into electrolyte tank 26, the first valve 25 is manually closed.At the same time added in into electrolyte tank 26 suitable silicofluoric acid and
Then silicofluoric acid lead water starts electrolysis unit 27 and works, then electrolysis unit 27 will be by the essence in electrolyte tank 26 as electrolyte
Refining decopper(ing) lead is electrolysed, by that after a certain period of time, will cast lead bullion.Then manually lead pig and other solids are taken out.
Then the second valve 29 is opened manually, the liquid in electrolyte tank 26 is flowed by outlet tube 28 in specified containers, Ran Houzai
Close the second valve 29.Then above step is repeated continuously, more lead bullion will be refined.
Because having further included 36 and second shaft 37 of cover board, 12 right wall upper end of the second feed hopper is rotated by the second shaft 37
Formula is connected with cover board 36, and cover board 36 is located at the top of melting case 17, and the material of cover board 36 is wooden, the three-dimensional shape of cover board 36
For cuboid, thus when added in by the second feed hopper 12 into melting case 17 finish sulphur and alkali when, manually cover board 36 is covered
On, so as to prevent dust from being dropped to by the second feed hopper 12 in melting case 17.
Because having further included strainer 38,18 end of the first stereoplasm tube is equipped with strainer 38, and strainer 38 is located in melting case 17, filters
The three-dimensional shape of net 38 is cylindrical, and the shape of the cross section of strainer 38 is circle, and the radius size of strainer 38 is 2cm, is filtered
The color of net 38 is black, so refining decopper(ing) lead in melting case 17 is pumped into the first stereoplasm tube 18 by drawing liquid pump 19, then
When being flowed into again by the second stereoplasm tube 20 in container 23, so as to effectively prevent the waste residue in melting case 17 by first
Stereoplasm tube 18 blocks and influences work efficiency.
Because having further included collection frame 39,30 top of pedestal is connected with collection frame 39 by bolted connection, collects
Frame 39 is located at the right of stent 31, and collection frame 39 is located at the underface of outlet tube 28, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame 39 is cuboid
Shape, the depth of collection frame 39 is 50cm, so when the liquid in electrolyte tank 26 is taken out, it is possible to be flowed by outlet tube 28
Into collection frame 39, so as to be convenient for people to work.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.