CN106435066A - Stainless steel casting slag treatment method and device - Google Patents

Stainless steel casting slag treatment method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106435066A
CN106435066A CN201611010161.4A CN201611010161A CN106435066A CN 106435066 A CN106435066 A CN 106435066A CN 201611010161 A CN201611010161 A CN 201611010161A CN 106435066 A CN106435066 A CN 106435066A
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China
Prior art keywords
excluding hood
dust excluding
casting residue
barricade
cover body
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Application number
CN201611010161.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106435066B (en
Inventor
崔荣峰
钱永辉
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • C21B3/08Cooling slag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stainless steel casting slag treatment method and device. Due to the fact that a wet-process treatment mode is adopted in the treatment method, generation of dry ash is avoided, and the purpose of treating casting slag in an environment-friendly mode is achieved. The treatment device comprises slag pots loading the casting slag, a slag pot car transporting the slag pots, rails on which the slag pot car walks, a crane for lifting the slag pots, a cooling unit, a dust exhaust hood, a hot splashing field unit, a loading machine, a magnetic disk for attracting steel blocks and a dust removal unit. According to the treatment method, the stainless steel casting slag is treated by adopting the wet-process treatment mode and the treatment device, water spraying cooling is always conducted in an almost closed environment, therefore, generation of the dry ash is avoided, and a contribution is made for protecting the environment.

Description

A kind of rustless steel casting residue processing method and processing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical solid waste utilization of resources field, more particularly, to a kind of rustless steel casting residue processing method and dress Put.
Background technology
Contain the rare heavy metal such as nickel, chromium in stainless steel slag, such as deal with improperly and can cause serious environmental pollution, mesh Before, typically to be processed using the simply and easy treat mode of unlimited hot application, casting residue hot application generally adopts disk to adsorb bulk after processing Residual steel, remaining tailings is transported into Pile of steel slag and deposits, this conventional processing mode, and metal recovery rate is low, to production environment Make a very bad impression, the high-efficiency intensifying seriously constraining rustless steel manufacturer produces.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned practical problem, the present invention provides a kind of rustless steel casting residue processing method and processing device, With realize in producing stainless steel process produce casting residue carry out efficiently, environmental protection treatment.
Processing method as the present invention is using wet treatment mode, it is to avoid the generation of dry ash, has reached at environmental protection The purpose of reason casting residue, the method comprising the steps of:
Fill in the fulcrum bearing that the slag ladle of casting residue is hoisted in the barricade enclosure wall of four sides, movable dust removal cover covers and encloses in four sides barricade On wall, slag ladle is made to be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out to the slag ladle equipped with casting residue spraying water for the first time Cooling;
Casting residue in slag ladle after first time water-spraying control is poured onto in the face barricade enclosure wall of hot application field three, moves with one side The dust excluding hood of baffle plate covers in three face barricade enclosure walls, makes casting residue be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out second water-spraying control to casting residue;
Remove dust excluding hood, casting residue is stirred;
After stirring terminates, movable dust removal cover covers in three face barricade enclosure walls again, makes casting residue continue quilt under airtight environment Water-spraying control;
Remove dust excluding hood, with disk, bulk rustless steel bloom is suctioned out;
Remaining casting residue is transported to wet slag stockyard.
As the processing meanss of the present invention, including:
The slag ladle loading casting residue, the slag ladle and carriage transporting slag ladle, the track of slag ladle and carriage walking, the crane of handling slag ladle, cooling are single Unit, dust excluding hood, hot application field unit, loader, the disk drawing bloom and dust removing units;
Described cooling unit includes a four sides barricade enclosure wall, disposes fulcrum bearing, four sides barricade enclosure wall in this four sides barricade enclosure wall A gear coping relatively is had to dispose dust excluding hood walking track;
Described dust excluding hood includes A type dust excluding hood and Type B dust excluding hood,
Described A type dust excluding hood includes truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body, the motor being placed in cover body both sides external, is located at cover body bottom two The roller of side, it is arranged on the nozzle of cover body inner top surface, is located at the electric feed water valve of cover Ligation in vitro nozzle, is arranged on outside cover body top The dust removing tube in portion, disposes electric butterfly valve in this dust removing tube;
As one kind improvement to A type dust excluding hood, described Type B dust excluding hood is under A type dust excluding hood truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body side Along connecting baffle plate, described roller is placed in bottom and the truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body bottom with baffle plate opposite side of baffle plate;
Described hot application field unit includes three face barricade enclosure walls, on the terrace of open surface side of this three faces barricade enclosure wall and The gear coping relative with this open surface disposes dust excluding hood walking track;
Described dust removing units include spray column, dedusting fan, chimney, connect dust excluding hood, spray column, dedusting fan, the removing of chimney Dirt pipeline.
During work, the slag ladle that slag ladle and carriage will be equipped with casting residue is transported to science and engineering at casting residue by slag ladle and carriage walking track Position;The slag ladle that crane will be equipped with casting residue hangs in the fulcrum bearing to the barricade enclosure wall of four sides;Open the driving on A type dust excluding hood Motor, mobile A type dust excluding hood covers four sides barricade enclosure wall, makes to be in a relatively airtight environment equipped with the slag ladle of casting residue; Start electric feed water valve and adjust confluent, the nozzle of A type dust excluding hood inner top surface is carried out to the slag ladle equipped with casting residue for the first time Water-spraying control;Casting residue through first time water-spraying control is poured onto in the face barricade enclosure wall of hot application field three, mobile Type B dust excluding hood Cover in three face barricade enclosure walls, make casting residue be in an airtight environment;Open electric feed water valve and adjust injection flow rate, Type B Shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out second water-spraying control to casting residue;After a period of time, remove Type B dust excluding hood, with loader pair Casting residue is stirred;Move Type B dust excluding hood again and cover in three face barricade enclosure walls, water-spraying control is continued to casting residue;Then Remove Type B dust excluding hood, with disk, bulk bloom is suctioned out and reclaim, remaining casting residue is transported to wet slag stockyard.
The present invention processes rustless steel casting residue using wet treatment mode, and water-spraying control is all in almost airtight environment Carry out, it is to avoid the generation of dry ash, environmental protection is contributed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is processing meanss horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and being beneficial to those skilled in the art can be more clear The understanding of Chu.
The processing method of the present invention is using wet treatment mode, it is to avoid the generation of dry ash, has reached environmental protection treatment casting The purpose of recrement, the method comprising the steps of:
Fill in the fulcrum bearing that the slag ladle of casting residue is hoisted in the barricade enclosure wall of four sides, movable dust removal cover covers and encloses in four sides barricade On wall, slag ladle is made to be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out to the slag ladle equipped with casting residue spraying water for the first time Cooling;
Casting residue in slag ladle after first time water-spraying control is poured onto in the face barricade enclosure wall of hot application field three, moves with one side The dust excluding hood of baffle plate covers in three face barricade enclosure walls, makes casting residue be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out second water-spraying control to casting residue;
Remove dust excluding hood, casting residue is stirred;
After stirring terminates, movable dust removal cover covers in three face barricade enclosure walls again, makes casting residue continue quilt under airtight environment Water-spraying control;
Remove dust excluding hood, with disk, bulk rustless steel bloom is suctioned out;
Remaining casting residue is transported to wet slag stockyard.
As the preferred embodiment of processing meanss of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, this device includes:
Load the slag ladle 1 of the casting residue, slag ladle and carriage 2 of transport slag ladle, the track 3 of slag ladle and carriage walking, the crane 4 of handling slag ladle, cold But unit, dust excluding hood, hot application field unit, loader 8, the disk 9 drawing bloom and dust removing units;
Described cooling unit includes a four sides barricade enclosure wall 5-1, disposes fulcrum bearing 5-2, on four sides in the barricade enclosure wall 5-1 of this four sides Barricade enclosure wall 5-1 mono- gear coping relatively disposes dust excluding hood walking track 5-3;
Described dust excluding hood includes A type dust excluding hood 6 and Type B dust excluding hood 6 ',
Described A type dust excluding hood includes truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body 6-1, is placed in the motor 6-2 of cover body 6-1 both sides external, is located at The roller of cover body 6-1 two bottom sides(In figure does not mark), be arranged on cover body 6-1 inner top surface nozzle 6-3, be located at cover body 6-1 outside Connect the electric feed water valve of nozzle 6-3(In figure does not mark), be arranged on the dust removing tube 6-4, this dust removing tube 6- at the outer top of cover body 6-1 Electric butterfly valve 6-5 is disposed in 4;
As one kind improvement to A type dust excluding hood, described Type B dust excluding hood 6 ' is in A type dust excluding hood 6 truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body 6-1 mono- The lower edge of side connects baffle plate 6-6, and described roller is placed in bottom and the cover body 6-1 bottom with baffle plate opposite side of baffle plate;
Described hot application field unit includes three face barricade enclosure wall 7-1, the terrace of the open surface side of this three face barricade enclosure wall 7-1 Upper and relative with this open surface gear coping disposes dust excluding hood walking track 7-2;
Described dust removing units include spray column 10-1, dedusting fan 10-2, chimney 10-3, connect dust excluding hood, spray column, dedusting wind Machine, the cleaning shaft 10-4 of chimney.
During work, the slag ladle 1 that slag ladle and carriage 2 will be equipped with casting residue is transported to casting residue process by slag ladle and carriage walking track 3 Station;The slag ladle 1 that crane 4 will be equipped with casting residue hangs in fulcrum bearing 5-2 to the barricade enclosure wall 5-1 of four sides;Open dust excluding hood 6 On motor 6-2, mobile A type dust excluding hood covers four sides barricade enclosure wall 5-1, makes to be in one equipped with the slag ladle 1 of casting residue Relatively airtight environment;Start electric feed water valve and adjust confluent, the nozzle 6-3 of A type dust excluding hood 6 inner top surface is to remaining equipped with casting The slag ladle 1 of slag carries out first time water-spraying control;Casting residue through first time water-spraying control is poured onto hot application field three face barricade In enclosure wall, mobile Type B dust excluding hood 6 ' covers in three face barricade enclosure walls, makes casting residue be in an airtight environment;Open electronic Water-supply valve simultaneously adjusts injection flow rate, and the nozzle 6-3 in Type B dust excluding hood 6 ' carries out second water-spraying control to casting residue;For a period of time Afterwards, remove Type B dust excluding hood 6 ', with loader 8, casting residue is stirred;Move Type B dust excluding hood 6 ' again and cover in three face gears Walled wall, continues water-spraying control to casting residue;Then remove Type B dust excluding hood 6 ', with disk 9, bulk bloom is suctioned out and reclaim, will Remaining casting residue is transported to wet slag stockyard.
The present invention processes rustless steel casting residue using wet treatment mode, and water-spraying control is all in almost airtight environment Carry out, it is to avoid the generation of dry ash, environmental protection is contributed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rustless steel casting residue processing method it is characterised in that:Methods described adopts wet treatment mode, it is to avoid dry ash Generation, reached the purpose of environmental protection treatment casting residue.
2. according to claim 1 processing method it is characterised in that the method comprising the steps of:
Fill in the fulcrum bearing that the slag ladle of casting residue is hoisted in the barricade enclosure wall of four sides, movable dust removal cover covers and encloses in four sides barricade On wall, slag ladle is made to be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out to the slag ladle equipped with casting residue spraying water for the first time Cooling;
Casting residue in slag ladle after first time water-spraying control is poured onto in the face barricade enclosure wall of hot application field three, moves with one side The dust excluding hood of baffle plate covers in three face barricade enclosure walls, makes casting residue be in an airtight environment;
Open electric feed water valve and adjust spray flux, the shower nozzle in dust excluding hood carries out second water-spraying control to casting residue;
Remove dust excluding hood, casting residue is stirred;
After stirring terminates, movable dust removal cover covers in three face barricade enclosure walls again, makes casting residue continue quilt under airtight environment Water-spraying control;
Remove dust excluding hood, with disk, bulk rustless steel bloom is suctioned out;
Remaining casting residue is transported to wet slag stockyard.
3. a kind of rustless steel casting residue processing meanss are it is characterised in that described device includes:Load slag ladle, the transport of casting residue The slag ladle and carriage of slag ladle, the track of slag ladle and carriage walking, the crane of handling slag ladle, cooling unit, dust excluding hood, hot application field unit, loading Machine, the disk drawing bloom and dust removing units.
4. according to claim 3 device it is characterised in that:Described cooling unit includes a four sides barricade enclosure wall, and this four Fulcrum bearing is disposed, four sides barricade enclosure wall one gear coping relatively disposes dust excluding hood walking track in the barricade enclosure wall of face.
5. according to claim 3 device it is characterised in that:Described dust excluding hood includes cover body, is placed in cover body both sides external Motor, be located at the roller of cover body two bottom sides, be arranged on the nozzle of cover body inner top surface, be located at cover Ligation in vitro nozzle Electric feed water valve, it is arranged on the dust removing tube at the outer top of cover body, in this dust removing tube, dispose electric butterfly valve.
6. according to claim 5 device it is characterised in that:Described dust excluding hood cover body is truncated rectangular pyramids shape.
7. according to claim 5 device it is characterised in that:Described dust excluding hood cover body is connected with baffle plate for truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body Form, described baffle plate is connected to the lower edge of truncated rectangular pyramids cover body side, described roller be placed in baffle plate bottom and with baffle plate phase Truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body bottom to side.
8. according to claim 3 device it is characterised in that:Described hot application field unit includes three face barricade enclosure walls, should On the terrace of open surface side of three face barricade enclosure walls and the gear coping relative with this open surface disposes dust excluding hood walking Track.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described devices it is characterised in that:The baffle plate that described truncated rectangular pyramids shape cover body side connects is permissible Close another open surface of three face barricade enclosure walls.
10. according to claim 3 device it is characterised in that:Described dust removing units include spray column, dedusting fan, chimney, Connect dust excluding hood, spray column, dedusting fan, the cleaning shaft of chimney.
CN201611010161.4A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 A kind of stainless steel casting residue processing method and processing device Active CN106435066B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611010161.4A CN106435066B (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 A kind of stainless steel casting residue processing method and processing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611010161.4A CN106435066B (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 A kind of stainless steel casting residue processing method and processing device

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CN106435066B CN106435066B (en) 2019-02-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108145145A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-12 台安益兴科技有限公司 Liquid metal turns over bag apparatus
CN109702160A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-03 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of side-suction type conticaster cutting smoke evacuation system and its control method
CN112725552A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-30 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Metallurgical slag cooling device with tank and steel slag treatment system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102230036A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-02 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Waste-heat pressure closed-loop thermal treatment method for molten steel slag
CN103233085A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for spraying ash and blowing dust in water cooling process of collected stainless steel slag
CN105838831A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-10 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Casting residual slag online treatment device and method
CN106270476A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-04 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Portable casting residue single treatment process and system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102230036A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-02 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Waste-heat pressure closed-loop thermal treatment method for molten steel slag
CN103233085A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for spraying ash and blowing dust in water cooling process of collected stainless steel slag
CN105838831A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-10 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Casting residual slag online treatment device and method
CN106270476A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-04 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Portable casting residue single treatment process and system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108145145A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-12 台安益兴科技有限公司 Liquid metal turns over bag apparatus
CN109702160A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-03 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of side-suction type conticaster cutting smoke evacuation system and its control method
CN109702160B (en) * 2019-02-25 2024-04-30 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Cutting smoke exhaust system of side suction type continuous casting machine and control method thereof
CN112725552A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-30 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Metallurgical slag cooling device with tank and steel slag treatment system

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