CN106433093A - Novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material - Google Patents

Novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material Download PDF

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CN106433093A
CN106433093A CN201610822285.6A CN201610822285A CN106433093A CN 106433093 A CN106433093 A CN 106433093A CN 201610822285 A CN201610822285 A CN 201610822285A CN 106433093 A CN106433093 A CN 106433093A
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solar energy
temperature
insulating material
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覃央央
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Guangxi Nanning Rong Weide Amperex Technology Ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Rong Weide Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2471/00Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2471/02Polyalkylene oxides
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    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material. The material is prepared from polyurethane, polyether, polybutylene glycol, vinyl resin, white latex, fly ash, talc, calcium carbonate powder, montmorillonoid powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fiber, glass fiber, polypropylene fiber, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, maleic anhydride-grafted compatilizer, an acrylic acid bridging agent, a dispersing agent NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, an acrylic ester foaming control agent, silicone amide, an epoxy resin binder, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, polyaluminum cloride, p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, styrene, a fatty acid stabilizer, an antioxidant 1010, decabromodiphenyl ethane, ammonium octamolybdate and 2-hydroxyl-4-methoxybenzophenone. The prepared novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material has no deformation phenomenon at high temperature and low temperature; in addition, the compressive strength is high, the flame retardant efficiency is good, an atmospheric ozone layer is not destroyed, and the novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material is excellent in property.

Description

A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field and solar water heater water tank insulation material preparing technical field, and in particular to A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Background technology
Polyurethane heat insulation material is a kind of critically important synthetic material, with excellent physical and mechanical propertiess and chemical resistance Can, especially heat conductivity is low, is a kind of heat-barrier material of high-quality, is widely used in refrigerator, refrigerator and automobile industry, building row Industry.In hard polyurethane foam, conventional foaming agent is Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)(CFC)Foaming agent, but due to Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)(CFC)Foaming agent pair Atmospheric ozone layer has destruction, and in order to safeguard ecological environment, international convention has been produced to which and strict using being made that Limit and specify.Therefore, the vital task that polyurethane industrial faces is exactly the succedaneum for selecting CFC, reduces and stops CFC Application.It is the most great problem of polyurethane foam plastics industry Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to be substituted with the foaming agent of zero or low ODP value, promotes There is great change in foam production technology.
In hard polyurethane foam, conventional CFC-11 substitutes foaming agent mainly has the HCFC class that HCFC-141b is representative to send out Infusion, the hydrocarbon blowing agents with pentane as representative and water foaming agent.Foaming agent is made with water, actually with water and isocyanates The CO that reaction is generated2Gas makees foaming agent, and therefore water is the final substitute of CFC-11 of most captivation.
In prior art, have much using water as the solar energy thermal insulation material of foaming agent, but full water foamed technology is present very Many shortcomings, as foam insulation performance is bad, system viscosity is too big, and mobility is bad, CO2Diffusion is too fast, foam size stability Bad, inadequate environmental protection, flame retardant effect relative mistake, govern the popularization and application of full water foamed technology.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, with solve existing solar energy thermal insulation material thermal insulation, The problems such as foam size stability, anti-flammability, feature of environmental protection difference.Obtained in the present invention, new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material is in height Distortion free under temperature, low temperature, in addition its comprcssive strength height, good flame retardation effect, do not destroy atmospheric ozone layer, are that a kind of performance is excellent Different environment-friendly insulating material.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, in units of weight, including following raw material:Polyurethane 135-252 part, polyethers 68-145 part, polybutene alcohol 52-125 part, vinylite 25-46 part, white glue with vinyl 15-22 part, flyash 8-12 part, Pulvis Talci 10-16 part, Paris white 7-15 part, montmorillonite powder 6-12 part, silicone oil 18-26 part, silicon carbide fibre 5-9 part, glass fibre 12- 18 parts, polypropylene fibre 9-15 part, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 6-11 part, maleic anhydride grafting compatilizer 1.2-2.3 part, propylene Acid type bridging agent 0.7-1.6 part, dispersant NC 0.6-1.9 part, stannous octoate 0.4-0.9 part, azodicarbonamide 0.8-1.5 Part, esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent 0.5-1.2 part, silicone amide 0.3-0.6 part, epoxy adhesive 1-2 part, adipic acid Dioctyl ester 0.6-1.2 part, liquid polybutadiene rubber 0.4-0.6 part, aluminium polychlorid 0.8-1.6 part, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate 0.2-0.4 part, styrene 0.3-0.5 part, fat acids stabilizer 0.2-0.5 part, antioxidant 1010 0.3-0.7 part, decabrominated dipheny Ethane 0.4-0.8 part, ammonium octamolybdate 0.3-0.7 part, ESCALOL 567 0.4-0.6 part;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:Oxirane 15-25 part, expoxy propane 12-22 part, adjacent benzene two Formic acid dibutyl ester 20-32 part, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)Ester 3-5 part, folding titanate coupling agent 2-3 part, mistake Oxidation diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) 2-3.5 part, silicone amide 1.5-2.5 part, six water 0.8-1.2 part of triethylene diamine, two fourth of tin dilaurate Base stannum 0.6-0.9 part, water 2-5 part;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, it is 172-182 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is to stir under 300-500r/min 6-10min, prepared mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 180-260W, and it is to stir 3-5h, prepared mixture b under 200-400r/min that temperature is 136-153 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 122-128 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 0.5-1h, prepared mixture c is stirred under 100-300r/min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Preferably, temperature described in step S1 is 177-182 DEG C, rotating speed for stirring 6-8min under 400-500r/min.
It is highly preferred that it is to stir 6min under 500r/min that the temperature is 182 DEG C, rotating speed.
Preferably, it is 220-260W to send out microwave power described in step S2, and it is 300- that temperature is 145-153 DEG C, rotating speed 3-4h is stirred under 400r/min.
It is highly preferred that described microwave power is that 260W, temperature is 153 DEG C, rotating speed is to stir 3h under 400r/min.
Preferably, temperature described in step S3 is 125-128 DEG C, rotating speed for stirring 0.5-0.8h under 200-300r/min.
It is highly preferred that it is to stir 0.5h under 300r/min that the temperature is 128 DEG C, rotating speed.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1)The process industrial art performance of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material obtained in the present invention is good, and water tank is quiet after expanding No outer de- during putting, aperture outward appearance is good, and chilled rear water box is no outer de-, no material split, bubble phenomenon of collapsing;In room temperature, high temperature 100 DEG C, low temperature subzero 25 DEG C when the phenomenon such as ungauged regions, deformation, expansion, dimensional stability is higher, in addition its comprcssive strength height, fragility Little, heat conductivity is low, good flame retardation effect, is a kind of insulation material of excellent performance;
(2)The new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material preparation process process is simple of the present invention, easy to operate, and environmental protection, smelly Oxygen damage effect ODP value is zero, has no toxic side effect;
(3)The raw material storage safety of the present invention, it is to avoid raw material is carried and volatility of raw material, dissipation etc., and achievable automatization is continuous Production.
Specific embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, in units of weight, including following raw material:Poly- ammonia Ester 135-252 part, polyethers 68-145 part, polybutene alcohol 52-125 part, vinylite 25-46 part, white glue with vinyl 15-22 part, powder Coal ash 8-12 part, Pulvis Talci 10-16 part, Paris white 7-15 part, montmorillonite powder 6-12 part, silicone oil 18-26 part, silicon carbide fibre 5-9 part, glass fibre 12-18 part, polypropylene fibre 9-15 part, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 6-11 part, maleic anhydride graft phase Hold agent 1.2-2.3 part, acrylic type bridging agent 0.7-1.6 part, dispersant NC 0.6-1.9 part, stannous octoate 0.4-0.9 part, idol Nitrogen diformamide 0.8-1.5 part, esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent 0.5-1.2 part, silicone amide 0.3-0.6 part, epoxy resin Binding agent 1-2 part, dioctyl adipate 0.6-1.2 part, liquid polybutadiene rubber 0.4-0.6 part, aluminium polychlorid 0.8-1.6 Part, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate 0.2-0.4 part, styrene 0.3-0.5 part, fat acids stabilizer 0.2-0.5 part, antioxidant 1010 0.3-0.7 part, TDE 0.4-0.8 part, ammonium octamolybdate 0.3-0.7 part, ESCALOL 567 0.4-0.6 part;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:Oxirane 15-25 part, expoxy propane 12-22 part, adjacent benzene two Formic acid dibutyl ester 20-32 part, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)Ester 3-5 part, folding titanate coupling agent 2-3 part, mistake Oxidation diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) 2-3.5 part, silicone amide 1.5-2.5 part, six water 0.8-1.2 part of triethylene diamine, two fourth of tin dilaurate Base stannum 0.6-0.9 part, water 2-5 part;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, it is 172-182 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is to stir under 300-500r/min 6-10min, prepared mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 180-260W, and it is to stir 3-5h, prepared mixture b under 200-400r/min that temperature is 136-153 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 122-128 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 0.5-1h, prepared mixture c is stirred under 100-300r/min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Embodiment 1
A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, in units of weight, including following raw material:190 parts of polyurethane, polyethers 105 Part, 85 parts of polybutene alcohol, 35 parts of vinylite, 19 parts of white glue with vinyl, 10 parts of flyash, 13 parts of Pulvis Talci, 10 parts of Paris white, 9 parts of montmorillonite powder, 22 parts of silicone oil, 7 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 15 parts of glass fibre, 12 parts of polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber 8 parts of element, maleic anhydride 1.8 parts of compatilizer of grafting, 1.2 parts of acrylic type bridging agent, 1.3 parts of dispersant NC, stannous octoate 0.7 Part, 1.2 parts of azodicarbonamide, 0.8 part of esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent, 0.5 part of silicone amide, epoxy adhesive 1.5 parts, 0.9 part of dioctyl adipate, 0.5 part of liquid polybutadiene rubber, 1.2 parts of aluminium polychlorid, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate 0.3 Part, 04 part of styrene, 0.4 part of fat acids stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant 1010,0.6 part of TDE, ammonium octamolybdate 0.5 part, 0.5 part of ESCALOL 567;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:20 parts of oxirane, 17 parts of expoxy propane, phthalic acid two 26 parts of butyl ester, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)4 parts of ester, 2.5 parts of titanate coupling agent of folding, cumyl peroxide 2.8 parts, 2 parts of silicone amide, 2 parts of six water of triethylene diamine, 0.8 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 3.5 parts of water;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, be 177 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 8min to be stirred under 400r/min, is obtained Mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 220W, and it is to stir 4h, prepared mixture b under 300r/min that temperature is 1453 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 125 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 200r/ 0.8h, prepared mixture c is stirred under min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, in units of weight, including following raw material:135 parts of polyurethane, polyethers 68 Part, 52 parts of polybutene alcohol, 25 parts of vinylite, 15 parts of white glue with vinyl, 8 parts of flyash, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 7 parts of Paris white, illiteracy De- 6 parts of powder of soil, 18 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 12 parts of glass fibre, 9 parts of polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 6 Part, maleic anhydride grafting 1.2 parts of compatilizer, 0.7 part of acrylic type bridging agent, 0.6 part of dispersant NC, 0.4 part of stannous octoate, 0.8 part of azodicarbonamide, 0.5 part of esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent, 0.3 part of silicone amide, 1 part of epoxy adhesive, 0.6 part of dioctyl adipate, 0.4 part of liquid polybutadiene rubber, 0.8 part of aluminium polychlorid, 0.2 part of p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, benzene 0.3 part of ethylene, 0.2 part of fat acids stabilizer, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010,0.4 part of TDE, 0.3 part of ammonium octamolybdate, 0.4 part of ESCALOL 567;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:15 parts of oxirane, 12 parts of expoxy propane, phthalic acid two 20 parts of butyl ester, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)3 parts of ester, 2 parts of titanate coupling agent of folding, cumyl peroxide 2 Part, 1.5 parts of silicone amide, 0.8 part of six water of triethylene diamine, 0.6 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 2 parts of water;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, be 172 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is that 10min, system is stirred under 300r/min Obtain mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 180W, and it is to stir 5h, prepared mixture b under 200r/min that temperature is 136 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 122 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 100r/ 1h, prepared mixture c is stirred under min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, in units of weight, including following raw material:252 parts of polyurethane, polyethers 145 Part, 125 parts of polybutene alcohol, 46 parts of vinylite, 22 parts of white glue with vinyl, 12 parts of flyash, 16 parts of Pulvis Talci, Paris white 15 Part, 12 parts of montmorillonite powder, 26 parts of silicone oil, 9 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 18 parts of glass fibre, 15 parts of polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl 11 parts of cellulose, maleic anhydride 2.3 parts of compatilizer of grafting, 1.6 parts of acrylic type bridging agent, 1.9 parts of dispersant NC, octanoic acid are sub- 0.9 part of stannum, 1.5 parts of azodicarbonamide, 1.2 parts of esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent, 0.6 part of silicone amide, epoxy resin glue 2 parts of agent of knot, 1.2 parts of dioctyl adipate, 0.6 part of liquid polybutadiene rubber, 1.6 parts of aluminium polychlorid, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate 0.4 part, 0.5 part of styrene, 0.5 part of fat acids stabilizer, 0.7 part of antioxidant 1010,0.8 part of TDE, eight molybdic acids 0.7 part of ammonium, 0.6 part of ESCALOL 567;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:Oxirane 15-25 part, 22 parts of expoxy propane, phthalic acid 32 parts of dibutyl ester, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)5 parts of ester, 3 parts of titanate coupling agent of folding, cumyl peroxide 3.5 part, 2.5 parts of silicone amide, 1.2 parts of six water of triethylene diamine, 0.9 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 5 parts of water;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, be 182 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 6min to be stirred under 500r/min, is obtained Mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 260W, and it is to stir 3h, prepared mixture b under 400r/min that temperature is 153 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 128 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 300r/ 0.5h, prepared mixture c is stirred under min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
Performance test is carried out to solar water heater insulation material obtained in embodiment 1-3, as a result as shown in the table.
The process industrial art performance that can be seen that new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material obtained in the present invention from upper table result is good Good, water tank is no outer de- during standing after expanding, and aperture outward appearance is good, and chilled rear water box is no outer de-, and no material splits, collapse bubble Phenomenon;The phenomenon such as ungauged regions, deformation, expansion when room temperature, 100 DEG C of high temperature, low temperature are subzero 25 DEG C, dimensional stability is higher, separately Its comprcssive strength height outer, fragility is little, and heat conductivity is low, good flame retardation effect, is a kind of insulation material of excellent performance.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations, for the present invention affiliated technology neck For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined should be all considered as belonging to by the claims that is submitted to.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, it is characterised in that in units of weight, including following raw material:Polyurethane 135-252 part, polyethers 68-145 part, polybutene alcohol 52-125 part, vinylite 25-46 part, white glue with vinyl 15-22 part, fine coal Grey 8-12 part, Pulvis Talci 10-16 part, Paris white 7-15 part, montmorillonite powder 6-12 part, silicone oil 18-26 part, silicon carbide fibre 5- 9 parts, glass fibre 12-18 part, polypropylene fibre 9-15 part, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 6-11 part, maleic anhydride grafting compatible Agent 1.2-2.3 part, acrylic type bridging agent 0.7-1.6 part, dispersant NC 0.6-1.9 part, stannous octoate 0.4-0.9 part, azo Diformamide 0.8-1.5 part, esters of acrylic acid foaming control agent 0.5-1.2 part, silicone amide 0.3-0.6 part, epoxy resin glue Knot agent 1-2 part, dioctyl adipate 0.6-1.2 part, liquid polybutadiene rubber 0.4-0.6 part, aluminium polychlorid 0.8-1.6 Part, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate 0.2-0.4 part, styrene 0.3-0.5 part, fat acids stabilizer 0.2-0.5 part, antioxidant 1010 0.3-0.7 part, TDE 0.4-0.8 part, ammonium octamolybdate 0.3-0.7 part, ESCALOL 567 0.4-0.6 part;
The polyethers in units of weight, including following raw material:Oxirane 15-25 part, expoxy propane 12-22 part, adjacent benzene two Formic acid dibutyl ester 20-32 part, two isopropylformic acid. of azo(Acrylic acid ethylene glycol)Ester 3-5 part, folding titanate coupling agent 2-3 part, mistake Oxidation diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) 2-3.5 part, silicone amide 1.5-2.5 part, six water 0.8-1.2 part of triethylene diamine, two fourth of tin dilaurate Base stannum 0.6-0.9 part, water 2-5 part;
The preparation method of the new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By polyurethane, polyethers, the mixing of polybutene alcohol, it is 172-182 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is to stir under 300-500r/min 6-10min, prepared mixture a;
S2:Under nitrogen protection, vinylite, white glue with vinyl, flyash, Talcum are added in mixture a obtained in step 1 Powder, Paris white, montmorillonite powder, silicone oil, silicon carbide fibre, glass fibre, polypropylene fibre, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, horse Maleic anhydride grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, dispersant NC, stannous octoate, azodicarbonamide, esters of acrylic acid foaming Regulator, silicone amide, epoxy adhesive, dioctyl adipate, liquid polybutadiene rubber, aluminium polychlorid, micro- Wave power is 180-260W, and it is to stir 3-5h, prepared mixture b under 200-400r/min that temperature is 136-153 DEG C, rotating speed;
S3:P-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, styrene, fat acids stabilizer, antioxidant is added in mixture b obtained in step 2 1010th, TDE, ammonium octamolybdate, ESCALOL 567, are 122-128 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 0.5-1h, prepared mixture c is stirred under 100-300r/min;
S4:Mixture c obtained in step 3 is put into in-mold molding, prepared new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material.
2. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1, temperature is 177-182 DEG C, rotating speed is to stir 6-8min under 400-500r/min.
3. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature is 182 DEG C, to turn Speed is for stirring 6min under 500r/min.
4. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that send out microwave described in step S2 Power is 220-260W, and it is to stir 3-4h under 300-400r/min that temperature is 145-153 DEG C, rotating speed.
5. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described microwave power be 260W, it is to stir 3h under 400r/min that temperature is 153 DEG C, rotating speed.
6. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S3, temperature is 125-128 DEG C, rotating speed is to stir 0.5-0.8h under 200-300r/min.
7. new type solar energy environment-friendly insulating material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature is 128 DEG C, to turn Speed is for stirring 0.5h under 300r/min.
CN201610822285.6A 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Novel solar environmentally-friendly thermal insulation material Pending CN106433093A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107987511A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 周昭金 Ultra-violet curing goes the preparation method of formaldehyde polyester film plastics

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104017353A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-03 太仓市金锚新材料科技有限公司 Composite light-weight high-strength flame-retardant weather-resistant foam heat preservation material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104017353A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-03 太仓市金锚新材料科技有限公司 Composite light-weight high-strength flame-retardant weather-resistant foam heat preservation material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107987511A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 周昭金 Ultra-violet curing goes the preparation method of formaldehyde polyester film plastics

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Application publication date: 20170222