CN106432971A - Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer - Google Patents

Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106432971A
CN106432971A CN201610886150.6A CN201610886150A CN106432971A CN 106432971 A CN106432971 A CN 106432971A CN 201610886150 A CN201610886150 A CN 201610886150A CN 106432971 A CN106432971 A CN 106432971A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
uracil
zinc
stabilizer
preparation
pvc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610886150.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严丰
严一丰
严晴
周国庆
张显
范修强
肖阳生
高金奎
翟华伟
杨光
龙喜香
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Aimsea Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Aimsea Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Aimsea Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Aimsea Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610886150.6A priority Critical patent/CN106432971A/en
Publication of CN106432971A publication Critical patent/CN106432971A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/52Two oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/54Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3442Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3462Six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/02CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/18Binary blends of expanding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a chemical stabilizer, and particularly discloses a preparation and an application of the novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer. The uracil zinc composite stabilizer is prepared by compounding uracil metal salt by uracil and zinc nitrate under the catalyst condition; according to the setting formula, compounding hydrotalcite, antioxygen, lubricant, zinc stearate and assistant thermal stabilizer and uracil zinc metal salt, and preparing uracil zinc composite thermal stabilizer. The uracil zinc composite stabilizer can replace lead cadmium salt type poisonous stabilizer, and has good compatibility and dispersibility with PVC (polyvinyl chloride); moreover, the composite stabilizer has relatively good thermal stability, light stability and coloring force. Compared with ordinary zinc stearate, the zinc content is improved, and the stabilizer has very good effect of inhibiting zinc burning; the ageing performance in later period and the sunproof weather resistance are significantly improved; the foaming PVC industry has wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of novel environment friendly foaming PVC with Application
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical stabilizer technical field, a kind of special uracil zinc of specific design novel environment friendly foaming PVC The preparation and application of complex stabilizer.
Background technology
Foam plasticss, also known as aerated plastics, are with resin as matrix, the internal plastics full of countless small foam structures;Poly- Vinyl chloride (PVC) foam plasticss are widely used for insulant and daily plastic system with its cheap price and excellent performance Product, compared with other foam plasticss, PVC foam plasticss itself have preferable anti-flammability, be widely used in furniture, building, The industries such as automobile, advertisement, decoration;In U.S., method, moral, Switzerland and Han Deng developed country, PVC foam is widely used in body of wall and divides Barrier material, achieves considerable environmental effect and economic benefit;In recent years, the aggregate demand to PVC foam plasticss for the world Stable growing trend still occurs;But because PVC strand has fault of construction, in the PVC course of processing, hard PVC plus Work temperature is generally 180oC, the processing temperature of flexible PVC decreases, but is also higher than 100oC;During rise, PVC is heated Degrade, color is gradually changed into yellow from white, under serious conditions, melanism occurs, lose original physics and chemistry Property is so as to no longer have use value;Solving this problem has two methods:One is the synthetic method improving PVC, from basic The upper formation suppressing its unstable defect sturcture, but the method technically remains some problems;Two is to add in formula Stabilizer, the method is simple and easy to operate and economical and practical, is the main method solving this problem at present;Heat stabilizer be exactly Under this background, research and development is got up, and during having become foaming PVC processing and manufacturing, indispensable feature helps Agent.
PVC heat stabilizer is the compound that a class can suppress PVC resin thermal degradation, and it is in PVC molding formula Requisite additive;Before not developing suitable heat stabilizer, PVC or a class do not have the material of real value Material, the development of heat stabilizer technology could drive the raising of PVC processing characteristics and properties of product;The more commonly used in PVC industry Heat stabilizer have the stabilizers such as lead salt, organic tin, metal soap, terres rares and calcium zinc class;Lead salt stabilizer is PVC The most frequently used heat stabilizer, cheap, heat stability is good, but its toxicity is big, and direct labor and environment are worked the mischief, because This, national governments propose more and more many restrictions to the use of lead salt stabilizer, and consumption is in falling tendency in recent years;Due to having Machine stabilizer has been entirely free of metallic element, can thoroughly solve the problems, such as that heavy metal pollution causes extensive concern;But pure have It is exactly that thermostable effect is poor that the heat stabilizer of machine also has a critical defect, and existing organic heat stabilizers are all typically at present Auxiliary stabilizer as metal type thermal stabilizing agent uses;With going deep into that organic heat stabilizers are studied, in the past few years constantly have New organic thermally-stabilised be developed release, its effect is also become better and better, and nitrogenous class organic heat stabilizers are in organic heat stabilizers Middle stablizing effect is especially prominent, thus the combination of the heat stabilizer of the zinc-base of environment-friendly type and organic compound base will obtain new The motive force of development and the market space, have the trend developing into main stabilizer.
Uracil zinc heat stabilizer is the class Novel thermostable being synthesized under catalysts conditions by uracil and zinc nitrate Agent, because it has the ability replacing unstable chlorine atom, and replaces unstable chlorine atomic energy and eliminates at the very start and cause PVC Degradation factors with stop PVC degrade, so such nitrogenous zinc-base organic heat stabilizers have attracted grinding of substantial amounts of experts and scholars Study carefully;But uracil zinc heat stability is quite as lead salt stabilizer, itself there is no lubricity, in order to improve its lubricity, usually The compounds such as lubricant, antioxidant, brucite and auxiliary heat stabilizer are added to carry out the compounding uracil with acquisition excellent performance Zinc composite stabilizer;Uracil zinc composite stabilizer not only can replace the poisonous stabilizer of lead cadmium salt class, and has fairly good Heat stability, light stability and tinting strength, tinting power, be a kind of heat stabilizer of environmental protection.
There are good dispersibility, the compatibility, processing flowing in uracil zinc composite stabilizer and the polyvinyl chloride resin course of processing Property, wide adaptability, product surface fineness is excellent;Good heat stability, initial stage form and aspect are little, no precipitation phenomenon;Without heavy metal and Other toxic components, no sulfation;The Congo red testing time is long, has excellent electrical insulating property, free from admixture, has efficiently resistance to Hou Xing;Compared to zinc stearate, uracil zinc improves Zn content, has the effect that good suppression zinc burns, can overcome individually makes The shortcoming burnt with the zinc that zinc stearate exists.
In the manufacture of foam article, the auxiliary agent that polymeric matrix produces foam structure can be made to be referred to as foaming agent, There are organic foaming agent, inorganic foaming agent;Under normal circumstances, the decomposition temperature scope of organic foaming agent is narrower, as long as processing conditionss Control proper it is possible to be effectively prevented melt to produce the too early phenomenon that foams, and there is preferable dispersibility in the polymer, Deposit and therefore the fine and closely woven uniform expanded material of abscess can be prepared using organic foaming agent;AC foaming agent is maximum the having of consumption on market Machine foaming agent, have the advantages that gas forming amount is big, good dispersion, low price and analyte is nontoxic, odorless, environmental protection;AC decomposition is released , based on nitrogen, the permeability of nitrogen is less for the gas put, and is the optimum selection for preparing expanded material.Inorganic foaming agent Have:Sodium bicarbonate(Sodium bicarbonate)Deng.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of novel environment friendly foaming PVC, improve zinc Content, is successfully realized high zinc content stabilizer formula, and this stabilizer is high temperature resistant, have and PVC between the preferable compatibility and Dispersibility, compared to zinc stearate, uracil zinc has the effect that good suppression zinc burns, and processability greatly improves, and the later stage is aging Performance and sun-proof weatherability significantly improve.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation and application of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of novel environment friendly foaming PVC are it is characterised in that preparation process As follows:
Step one, the preparation of uracil zinc;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce uracil zinc according to following formula:
100 parts of uracil
Phase transfer catalyst 1-2 part
Water 400-520 part
Strong aqua ammonia 200-260 part
Zinc nitrate 100-160 part
Isopropanol 150-210 part
Add uracil and water according to said ratio in 2L there-necked flask, be heated with stirring to 50 °C until uracil is completely molten Then strong aqua ammonia and phase transfer catalyst are sequentially added in reactor by said ratio, after being uniformly dispersed, sequentially to this by solution Add zinc nitrate and isopropanol in solution, and continue stirring reaction 2h at this temperature;After question response terminates, it is down to room temperature and takes out The precipitation sucking filtration of generation is finally gone out by reactant mixture, is cleaned with distilled water, in vacuum drying oven drying product.Finally will It is dried, grinds, so that uracil zinc slaine is obtained.
Step 2, compounds reaction;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
Uracil zinc slaine 15-5 part
Zinc stearate 5-15 part
Antioxidant 1-5 part
Auxiliary heat stabilizer 1-5 part
Lubricant 10-20 part
Acid-acceptor 20-50 part
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
Lubricant described in described lubricant is external lubricant and in-lubricant, butyl stearate, tetramethylolmethane Hard Fat Acid esters, fatty acid complex ester, stearic acid, liquid white beeswax, hard paraffin, Tissuemat E, OPE, synthetic wax, Fischer-Tropsch One of wax, microwax, vegetable wax, mineral wax and tetramethylolmethane complex ester or more than one mixing of mixing in any proportion Thing.
Described auxiliary heat stabilizer mainly has:Triphenyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trisnonyl phenyl phosphite, Phosphorous acid three monooctyl ester, beta-diketon and salt, acetylacetonate, single Bis(pentaerythritol), amino uracil and salt, uracil zinc salt, urea Pyrimidine carboxylic zinc, dihydrogen pyridine derivative, nitrogenous amino-compound, crotonatess derivant, soybean protein derivant, insulin Derivant, diazo compound derivative, containing polyol, antioxidant 1010,1076,268, light stabilizer combines for one or more Thing.
Described antioxidant is carbonates antioxidant, predominantly double Lauryl Alcohol esters, double ten four carbon alcohols esters and double 18 Carbon alcohol ester, one of 1010,1076,168 or more than one mixture of mixing in any proportion.
Described phase transfer catalyst is tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate and trioctylphosphine One of ammonio methacrylate or more than one mixture of mixing in any proportion.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Step one, the preparation of uracil zinc;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce uracil zinc according to following formula:
100 parts of uracil
2 parts of phase transfer catalyst
520 parts of water
260 parts of strong aqua ammonia
160 parts of zinc nitrate
210 parts of isopropanol
Add uracil and water according to said ratio in 2L there-necked flask, be heated with stirring to 50 °C until uracil is completely molten Then strong aqua ammonia and phase transfer catalyst are sequentially added in reactor by said ratio, after being uniformly dispersed, sequentially to this by solution Add zinc nitrate and isopropanol in solution, and continue stirring reaction 2h at this temperature;After question response terminates, it is down to room temperature and takes out The precipitation sucking filtration of generation is finally gone out by reactant mixture, is cleaned with distilled water, in vacuum drying oven drying product, finally will It is dried, grinds, so that uracil zinc slaine is obtained.
Step 2, compounds reaction;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
15 parts of uracil zinc slaine
15 parts of zinc stearate
5 parts of antioxidant
5 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer
15 parts of lubricant
35 parts of brucite
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
Experiment and performance test
Extrusion foaming is adopted to prepare PVC foam material according to following formula:
100 parts of PVC
1 part of processing aid
Organic foaming agent(AC) 0.3 part
0.6 part of inorganic foaming agent (sodium bicarbonate)
1 part of nucleator
8 parts of foaming control agent
0.4 part of compounded lubricant
2 parts of titanium dioxide
10 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate
4 parts of uracil zinc composite stabilizer
Mixture is mediated in high-speed kneading machine 10min, by roll-in 5min under conditions of mixture on a mill 185 DEG C, Tabletting, is cut into 2cm × 2cm blockage sample after taking piece, require according to GB/T 7141-92 standard, PVC piece is grouped in order It is placed in ageing oven, at 190 ± 1 DEG C, carries out oven ageing experiment test, take out test piece every 5 min, observe and record examination The change of piece colourity, till being continued until that black in test piece, according to ASTM D1925-70, records its color change, knot Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 foam sample thermostability test result table
Time/min 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Color change Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Pale yellow Pale yellow Shallow palm fibre Brown
Test result indicate that, sample occurs the time needed for color change longer, illustrates that the thermal stability of product is preferable.
Embodiment two
Step one, the preparation of uracil zinc;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce uracil zinc according to following formula:
100 parts of uracil
1.7 parts of phase transfer catalyst
490 parts of water
240 parts of strong aqua ammonia
140 parts of zinc nitrate
190 parts of isopropanol
Add uracil and water according to said ratio in 2L there-necked flask, be heated with stirring to 50 °C until uracil is completely molten Then strong aqua ammonia and phase transfer catalyst are sequentially added in reactor by said ratio, after being uniformly dispersed, sequentially to this by solution Add zinc nitrate and isopropanol in solution, and continue stirring reaction 2h at this temperature;After question response terminates, it is down to room temperature and takes out Reactant mixture;Finally the precipitation sucking filtration of generation is gone out, cleaned with distilled water, in vacuum drying oven drying product.Finally will It is dried, grinds, so that uracil zinc slaine is obtained.
Step 2, compounds reaction;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
10 parts of uracil zinc slaine
20 parts of zinc stearate
5 parts of antioxidant
5 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer
15 parts of lubricant
30 parts of brucite
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
Experiment and performance test
According to following formula by PVC resin powder, processing aid, foaming agent, nucleator and preparation uracil zinc composite stabilizer Mixing, adopts moulded from foam to prepare PVC foam material according to following formula:
100 parts of PVC
1 part of processing aid
0.3 part of organic foaming agent
0.6 part of inorganic foaming agent
1 part of nucleator
8 parts of foaming control agent
0.4 part of compounded lubricant
2 parts of titanium dioxide
10 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate
4 parts of uracil zinc composite stabilizer
Mixture is mediated in high-speed kneading machine 10min, by roll-in 5min under conditions of mixture on a mill 185 DEG C, Tabletting, is cut into 2cm × 2cm blockage sample after taking piece, require according to GB/T 7141-92 standard, PVC piece is grouped in order It is placed in ageing oven, at 190 ± 1 DEG C, carries out oven ageing experiment test, take out test piece every 5 min, observe and record examination The change of piece colourity, till being continued until that black in test piece, according to ASTM D1925-70, records its color change, knot Fruit is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 foam sample thermostability test result table
Time/min 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Color change Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Pale yellow Pale yellow Shallow palm fibre Brown
Test result indicate that, sample occurs the time needed for color change longer, illustrates that the thermal stability of product is preferable.
Embodiment three
Step one, the preparation of uracil zinc;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce uracil zinc according to following formula:
100 parts of uracil
1.5 parts of phase transfer catalyst
460 parts of water
220 parts of strong aqua ammonia
120 parts of zinc nitrate
170 parts of isopropanol
Add uracil and water according to said ratio in 2L there-necked flask, be heated with stirring to 50 °C until uracil is completely molten Then strong aqua ammonia and phase transfer catalyst are sequentially added in reactor by said ratio, after being uniformly dispersed, sequentially to this by solution Add zinc nitrate and isopropanol in solution, and continue stirring reaction 2h at this temperature;After question response terminates, it is down to room temperature and takes out The precipitation sucking filtration of generation is finally gone out by reactant mixture, is cleaned with distilled water, in vacuum drying oven drying product, finally will It is dried, grinds, so that uracil zinc slaine is obtained.
Step 2, compounds reaction;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
5 parts of uracil zinc slaine
25 parts of zinc stearate
5 parts of antioxidant
5 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer
15 parts of lubricant
30 parts of brucite
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
Experiment and performance test
Extrusion foaming is adopted to prepare PVC foam material according to following formula:
100 parts of PVC
1 part of processing aid
0.3 part of organic foaming agent
0.6 part of inorganic foaming agent
1 part of nucleator
8 parts of foaming control agent
0.4 part of compounded lubricant
2 parts of titanium dioxide
10 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate
4 parts of uracil zinc composite stabilizer
Mixture is mediated in high-speed kneading machine 10min, by roll-in 5min under conditions of mixture on a mill 185 DEG C, Tabletting, is cut into 2cm × 2cm blockage sample after taking piece, require according to GB/T 7141-92 standard, PVC piece is grouped in order It is placed in ageing oven, at 190 ± 1 DEG C, carries out oven ageing experiment test, take out test piece every 5 min, observe and record examination The change of piece colourity, till being continued until that black in test piece, according to ASTM D1925-70, records its color change, knot Fruit is shown in Table 3.
Table 3 foam sample thermostability test result table
Time/min 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Color change Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Pale yellow Pale yellow Shallow palm fibre Brown
Test result indicate that, sample occurs the time needed for color change longer, illustrates that the thermal stability of product is preferable.
Comparative example one
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
30 parts of zinc stearate
5 parts of antioxidant
5 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer
10 parts of lubricant
30 parts of brucite
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
Moulded from foam is adopted to prepare PVC foam material according to following formula:
100 parts of PVC
1 part of processing aid
0.3 part of organic foaming agent
0.6 part of inorganic foaming agent
1 part of nucleator
8 parts of foaming control agent
0.4 part of compounded lubricant
2 parts of titanium dioxide
10 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate
4 parts of zinc stearate compound stabilizers
Mixture is mediated in high-speed kneading machine 10min, by roll-in 5min under conditions of mixture on a mill 185 DEG C, Tabletting, is cut into 2cm × 2cm blockage sample after taking piece, require according to GB/T 7141-92 standard, PVC piece is grouped in order It is placed in ageing oven, at 190 ± 1 DEG C, carries out oven ageing experiment test, take out test piece every 5 min, observe and record examination The change of piece colourity, till being continued until that black in test piece, according to ASTM D1925-70, records its color change, knot Fruit is shown in Table 5.
Table 5 foam sample thermostability test result table
Time/min 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Color change Colourless Colourless Colourless Colourless Pale yellow Shallow palm fibre Brown Black Black Black
Test result indicate that, it is more early during uracil zinc composite stabilizer that sample occurs the time needed for color change relatively to add, this Illustrate that the product heat resistance adding zinc stearate is more poor than the heat resistance adding uracil zinc composite stabilizer.
According to the thermostability time of above-described embodiment and comparative example can be seen that the present invention using synthesis uracil zinc with Common zinc stearate, organic auxiliary stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant compounding use, can preferably improve the heat-resisting of PVC product Performance, improves discolouration, improves the processing heat stability of PVC product, be a kind of novel environment friendly to be applied to foaming PVC special With the production method of uracil zinc composite stabilizer, have no report.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation and application of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of novel environment friendly foaming PVC are it is characterised in that preparation step Suddenly as follows:
Step one, the preparation of uracil zinc;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce uracil zinc according to following formula:
100 parts of uracil
Phase transfer catalyst 1-2 part
Water 400-520 part
Strong aqua ammonia 200-260 part
Zinc nitrate 100-160 part
Isopropanol 150-210 part
Add uracil and water according to said ratio in 2L there-necked flask, be heated with stirring to 50 °C until uracil is completely molten Then strong aqua ammonia and phase transfer catalyst are sequentially added in reactor by said ratio, after being uniformly dispersed, sequentially to this by solution Add zinc nitrate and isopropanol in solution, and continue stirring reaction 2h at this temperature;After question response terminates, it is down to room temperature and takes out The precipitation sucking filtration of generation is finally gone out by reactant mixture, is cleaned with distilled water, in vacuum drying oven drying product, finally will It is dried, grinds, so that uracil zinc slaine is obtained;
Step 2, compounds reaction;
On the basis of the quality of total reactant, produce according to following formula:
Uracil zinc slaine 5-25 part
Zinc stearate 8-15 part
Antioxidant 5-8 part
Auxiliary heat stabilizer 1-5 part
Lubricant 10-18 part
Acid-acceptor(Brucite) 10-35 part
By said ratio, reactant feed homogenizer is stirred 10min, obtain composite thermal stabilizer product.
2. the preparation of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of a kind of novel environment friendly foaming PVC as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Described lubricant is described lubricant is external lubricant and in-lubricant, butyl stearate, tetramethylolmethane stearic acid Ester, fatty acid complex ester, stearic acid, liquid white beeswax, hard paraffin, Tissuemat E, OPE, synthetic wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, One of microwax, vegetable wax, mineral wax and tetramethylolmethane complex ester or more than one mixture of mixing in any proportion.
3. the preparation of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of a kind of novel environment friendly foaming PVC as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Described auxiliary stabilizer mainly has:Triphenyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trisnonyl phenyl phosphite, phosphorous acid Three monooctyl esters, beta-diketon and salt, acetylacetonate, single Bis(pentaerythritol), amino uracil and salt, uracil zinc salt, uracil carboxylic Sour zinc, dihydrogen pyridine derivative, nitrogenous amino-compound, crotonatess derivant, soybean protein derivant, insulin derive Thing, diazo compound derivative, contain polyol, one or more compositions;Epoxide, mainly epoxy soybean oil, ring One of oxygen Oleum Ricini, butyl epoxy stearate or more than one mixture of mixing in any proportion.
4. the preparation of the special uracil zinc composite stabilizer of a kind of novel environment friendly foaming PVC as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Described antioxidant is carbonates antioxidant, predominantly double Lauryl Alcohol esters, double ten four carbon alcohols esters and double octadecanol In ester, 1010,1076,168 one or more mixture mixing in any proportion.
5. heterogeneous system uracil carboxylic acid zinc PVC stabilizer novel preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute The phase transfer catalyst stated is tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate and tri-n-octyl methyl ammonium chloride One of or more than one mixture of mixing in any proportion.
6. heterogeneous system uracil carboxylic acid zinc PVC stabilizer novel preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute The acid-acceptor stated is:Calcium Carbonate, Pulvis Talci, silica flour stone, kieselguhr, calcium alum clay, red mud, zeolite, molecular sieve, brucite etc..
CN201610886150.6A 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer Pending CN106432971A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610886150.6A CN106432971A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610886150.6A CN106432971A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106432971A true CN106432971A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58174742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610886150.6A Pending CN106432971A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106432971A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106867282A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-20 邵阳学院 Modified calcium magnalium hydrotalcite for PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109651695A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-19 无锡会通轻质材料股份有限公司 A kind of easy clinkering, high temperature tolerance polyethylene foamed bead and preparation method thereof
CN112341734A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-09 山东慧科助剂股份有限公司 Environment-friendly nitrogen-containing organic zinc PVC heat stabilizer for transparent products and preparation method thereof
CN112778575A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 徐州工业职业技术学院 Heat stabilizer composition for transparent PVC and application thereof
CN113354865A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 营口风光新材料股份有限公司 Compound auxiliary agent for PVC
CN113444287A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 浙江宏天新材料科技有限公司 Modified hydrotalcite, preparation method thereof, PVC heat stabilizer and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898741A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-30 太原市塑料研究所 Polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103183644A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 深圳市志海实业有限公司 Uracil zinc salt and application thereof as heat stabilizer for PVC
CN104877251A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-02 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 Environment-friendly, low-smoke and lead-free PVC electrical tube and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183644A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 深圳市志海实业有限公司 Uracil zinc salt and application thereof as heat stabilizer for PVC
CN102898741A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-30 太原市塑料研究所 Polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104877251A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-02 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 Environment-friendly, low-smoke and lead-free PVC electrical tube and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106867282A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-20 邵阳学院 Modified calcium magnalium hydrotalcite for PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106867282B (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-08-10 邵阳学院 Modified calcium magnalium hydrotalcite and preparation method thereof for PVC heat stabilizer
CN109651695A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-19 无锡会通轻质材料股份有限公司 A kind of easy clinkering, high temperature tolerance polyethylene foamed bead and preparation method thereof
CN109651695B (en) * 2018-12-30 2021-08-20 无锡会通轻质材料股份有限公司 Easily-fused high-temperature-resistant foamed polyethylene bead and preparation method thereof
CN112341734A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-09 山东慧科助剂股份有限公司 Environment-friendly nitrogen-containing organic zinc PVC heat stabilizer for transparent products and preparation method thereof
CN112778575A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 徐州工业职业技术学院 Heat stabilizer composition for transparent PVC and application thereof
CN113354865A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 营口风光新材料股份有限公司 Compound auxiliary agent for PVC
CN113444287A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 浙江宏天新材料科技有限公司 Modified hydrotalcite, preparation method thereof, PVC heat stabilizer and application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106432971A (en) Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly foaming PVC specific uracil zinc composite stabilizer
CN101492548B (en) Composite heat stabilizer for PVC, preparation and application thereof
CN108410011B (en) Polyol ester metal complex PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108410091B (en) PVC heat stabilizer based on polyol ester metal complex
JPWO2016098344A1 (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition and method for producing the same, vinyl chloride resin molded article and method for producing the same, and laminate
CN103122112A (en) PVC (polyvinyl chloride)-based wood plastic and preparation method thereof
CN102604295B (en) Polymer calcium zinc complex soap heat stabilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN101942111A (en) Preparation method and application of zinc-aluminum-magnesium hydrotalcite-based PVC complex heat stabilizer
CN106432963A (en) Preparation and application of special zinc cyanurate compound stabilizer for novel environment-friendly PVC (polyvinyl chloride) profiles
CN113308118A (en) Environment-friendly foaming flame-retardant silicon rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN110564058B (en) Green intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene and preparation method thereof
CN106366514A (en) Preparation and application of novel environmental-friendly cyanuric acid compound stabilizer special for PVC profile
JPWO2016075902A1 (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding and manufacturing method thereof, vinyl chloride resin molded body and manufacturing method thereof, and laminate
CN103694549A (en) Low-temperature-resistant oil-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant crosslinking cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN115073499B (en) Antibacterial rare earth compound and application thereof
CN109054100B (en) Melamine modified lignin/aluminum hydroxide double-coated red phosphorus flame retardant and application thereof in EVA resin
CN106633469A (en) Preparation and application of novel environment-friendly uracil zinc compound stabilizers for PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes
CN107936408A (en) A kind of metal boron ammonium phosphate salt flame-retardant smoke inhibition wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof
CN104072907A (en) PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) profile for wear-resistant interior floor and production method thereof
CN108383861B (en) Zinc-containing complex, preparation method thereof and plastic auxiliary agent containing zinc-containing complex
CN103613872A (en) High flame retardant polystyrene insulation foam material
CN105968638A (en) Modified environment-friendly material and preparation method thereof
CN104262777A (en) Flame-retardant polypropylene of nano allophane synergistic intumescent flame retardant and preparation method of flame-retardant polypropylene
CN105400117B (en) anti-droplet expansion flame-retardant poly (butylene succinate) and preparation method thereof
CN110540673B (en) Preparation method of whitening foaming agent

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170222