CN106432076B - A kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106432076B
CN106432076B CN201610819187.7A CN201610819187A CN106432076B CN 106432076 B CN106432076 B CN 106432076B CN 201610819187 A CN201610819187 A CN 201610819187A CN 106432076 B CN106432076 B CN 106432076B
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ciprofloxacin
amide derivatives
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CN106432076A (en
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刘彬
董博阳
刘冰弥
王新
景姣姣
刘昌志
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Liaoning University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D215/54Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
    • C07D215/56Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3 with oxygen atoms in position 4
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0028Disruption, e.g. by heat or ultrasounds, sonophysical or sonochemical activation, e.g. thermosensitive or heat-sensitive liposomes, disruption of calculi with a medicinal preparation and ultrasounds
    • A61K41/0033Sonodynamic cancer therapy with sonochemically active agents or sonosensitizers, having their cytotoxic effects enhanced through application of ultrasounds

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and its preparation method and application.Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives have the structure of general formula (I).Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is added in excessive methylene chloride, it is 7.5-8.5 that triethylamine, which is added dropwise, and adjusts the pH of reaction solution, then plus suitable ethyl chloroformate, return stirring becomes to reaction solution and clarifies at 20 DEG C, then triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, add arylamine, continue reflux 1-2 hours, cooling, vacuum distillation, concentration, obtains target product.Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives provided by the invention have preferable sound photodynamic activity, are substantially better than Ciprofloxacin with supersonic synergic fungistatic effect.

Description

A kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and preparation method thereof With the application in field of medicaments.
Background technique
Sound motivation therapy is the feature strong using ultrasonic penetration power, in conjunction with the new method of sound sensitiser treatment tumour, ultrasonic wave It penetrates tissue and excites the sound sensitiser being gathered in tumor tissues, generating has the active active oxygen of Strong oxdiative, such as singlet oxygen, certainly By base etc., the substrate of Oxidative demage tumor cell proliferation leads to death of neoplastic cells.In recent years, result of study discovery cyclopropyl is husky Star not only shows certain anti-tumor activity, also has certain quick property of sound, certain structural modification is carried out to Ciprofloxacin It is possible that obtaining antitumor action preferably has the sound sensitiser of potential applicability in clinical practice.Currently, there has been no Ciprofloxacin C3 amides The research of derivative and its sound photodynamic activity is reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of preparation methods of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of application of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives in supersonic synergic is antibacterial.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives have The structure of general formula (I):
Wherein, Ar is phenyl, substituted-phenyl, heterocyclic arene or substituted heterocycle aromatic hydrocarbons.Preferably, the Ar is selected to first Phenyl, rubigan, m-methoxyphenyl, benzyl or naphthylamine base.
A kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives, comprising the following steps: be added to Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Then plus suitable ethyl chloroformate in excessive methylene chloride, it is 7.5-8.5,20 that triethylamine, which is added dropwise, and adjusts the pH of reaction solution Return stirring becomes to reaction solution and clarifies at DEG C, and triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, and arylamine is added, continues back Stream 0.5-1 hours, it is cooling, it is evaporated under reduced pressure, concentration obtains target product.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives, including purification step: target product is used Column chromatographic isolation and purification, eluant, eluent are the mixed liquor of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.Preferably, by volume, ethyl acetate: petroleum Ether=1:1
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives, the arylamine is para-aminotoluene, to ammonia Base chlorobenzene, m-anisidine, benzylamine or naphthalidine.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives, in molar ratio, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride: chloro-carbonic acid Ethyl ester: arylamine=1:1-2:1-1.5.
Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives of the invention are preparing the application in sound power anti-tumor drug and antibacterial medicines. It is used to prepare sound sensitiser drug.
Reaction equation of the invention is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: simple synthetic method of the present invention, safety, easy post-processing.And target product and super Bacteriostasis under sound synergistic effect is higher than Ciprofloxacin parent nucleus, has better sound photodynamic activity compared with Ciprofloxacin.So this Invent the target compound provided and supersonic synergetic effect has higher bacteriostatic activity when bacterium.It can be by that can be connect with human body The acid received is mixed for the high efficiency antibacterial medicines under sound dynamic therapy method at salt or with pharmaceutical carrier.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by specific example.
Embodiment 1
(1) the fluoro- 1,4- dihydro -4- oxo -7- of 1- cyclopropyl -6- [1- (4- carbethoxyl group) piperazine provided in this embodiment Base] quinoline -3- (N- p-methylphenyl) formamide, structural formula is as follows:
(2) preparation method
The Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride for weighing 3.8582g is added in round-bottomed flask, after the drying of 50mL anhydrous sodium sulfate is added Triethylamine of the 20mmol anhydrous sodium sulfate after dry is gradually added dropwise to reaction solution, adjusted anti-by methylene chloride, 38 DEG C of heating stirrings Answering liquid pH is 7.5-8.5.Then, 15mmol ethyl chloroformate is slowly added dropwise to reaction solution in half an hour, reflux is stirred at 20 DEG C It mixes to reaction solution to become and clarify.Appropriate triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, add 10mmol to amino first Benzene continues half an hour of flowing back.It after reaction solution is cooling, is evaporated under reduced pressure, concentration obtains canescence crude product.It is pure using column chromatography for separation Change (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:1) and obtains final product 0.8g, yield 13.33%.
Fusing point is 202 DEG C.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 12.11 (t, 1H ,-CONH-), 8.89 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 2-H), 8.06-8.09 (d, 1H, J=13.0Hz, quinoline ring 5-H), 7.64-7.65 (d, 2H, J=8.3Hz, phenyl ring-H), 7.33-7.34 (d, 1H, J= 7.0Hz, quinoline ring 8-H), 7.15-7.16 (d, 2H, J=8.2Hz, phenyl ring-H), 4.18-4.22 (dd, 2H, J=7.1Hz ,- OCH2), 3.71 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 3.48-3.52 (dt, 1H, J=10.8Hz, cyclopropyl ring 1'-H), 3.25-3.26 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 2.33 (s, 3H ,-CH3), 1.34-1.37 (q, 2H, J=6.7Hz, cyclopropyl ring 3'-H), 1.29-1.32 (t, 3H,-CH3), 1.18-1.21 (q, 2H, J=6.5Hz, cyclopropyl ring 2'-H).
MS(m/z):493.28[M+H]+, calculate 492.22.
Embodiment 2
(1) the fluoro- 1,4- dihydro -4- oxo -7- of 1- cyclopropyl -6- [1- (4- carbethoxyl group) piperazine provided in this embodiment Base] quinoline -3- (N- rubigan) formamide, structural formula are as follows:
(2) preparation method
The Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride for weighing 3.8582g is added in round-bottomed flask, after the drying of 50mL anhydrous sodium sulfate is added Triethylamine of the 20mmol anhydrous sodium sulfate after dry is gradually added dropwise to reaction solution, adjusted anti-by methylene chloride, 38 DEG C of heating stirrings Answering liquid pH is 7.5-8.5.Then, 15mmol ethyl chloroformate is slowly added dropwise to reaction solution in half an hour, reflux is stirred at 20 DEG C It mixes to reaction solution to become and clarify.Appropriate triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, add 10mmol to amino chlorine Benzene continues half an hour of flowing back.Liquid is evaporated under reduced pressure after reaction solution is cooling, and concentration obtains canescence crude product.It is pure using column chromatography for separation Change (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:1) and obtains final product 0.8g, yield 15.68%.
Fusing point is 243 DEG C.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 12.28 (t, 1H ,-CONH-), 8.87 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 2-H), 8.06-8.08 (d, 1H, J=13.0Hz, quinoline ring 5-H), 7.70-7.71 (d, 2H, J=8.8Hz, phenyl ring-H), 7.34-7.35 (d, 1H, J= 7.0Hz, quinoline ring 8-H), 7.29-7.30 (d, 2H, J=8.8Hz, phenyl ring-H), 4.18-4.22 (dd, 2H, J=7.1Hz ,- OCH2), 3.71-3.72 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 3.49-3.52 (dt, 1H, J=10.8Hz, cyclopropyl ring 1'-H), 3.26- 3.27 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 1.35-1.38 (q, 2H, J=6.7Hz, cyclopropyl ring 3'-H), 1.29-1.32 (t, 3H ,-CH3), 1.19-1.21 (q, 2H, J=6.5Hz, cyclopropyl ring 2'-H).
MS(m/z):513.16[M+H]+, calculate 512.16.
Embodiment 3
(1) the fluoro- 1,4- dihydro -4- oxo -7- of 1- cyclopropyl -6- [1- (4- carbethoxyl group) piperazine provided in this embodiment Base] quinoline -3- (N- methoxyphenyl) formamide, structural formula are as follows:
(2) preparation method
The Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride for weighing 3.8582g is added in round-bottomed flask, after the drying of 50mL anhydrous sodium sulfate is added Triethylamine of the 20mmol anhydrous sodium sulfate after dry is gradually added dropwise to reaction solution, adjusted anti-by methylene chloride, 38 DEG C of heating stirrings Answering liquid pH is 7.5-8.5.Then, 15mmol ethyl chloroformate is slowly added dropwise to reaction solution in half an hour, reflux is stirred at 20 DEG C It mixes to reaction solution to become and clarify.Appropriate triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, adds the meta-methoxy of 10mmol Aniline continues half an hour of flowing back.Liquid is evaporated under reduced pressure after reaction solution is cooling, and concentration obtains canescence crude product.Using column chromatography for separation It purifies (eluant, eluent: ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:1) and obtains final product 0.8g, yield 12.61%.
Fusing point is 211 DEG C.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 12.20 (t, 1H ,-CONH-), 8.86 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 2-H), 8.05-8.07 (d, 1H, J=13.0Hz, quinoline ring 5-H), 7.51 (s, 1H, phenyl ring-H), 7.31-7.33 (d, 1H, J=7.0Hz, phenyl ring-H), 7.27 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 8-H), 7.21-7.22 (d, 1H, J=7.9Hz, phenyl ring-H), 6.65-6.66 (d, 1H, J=7.1Hz, Phenyl ring-H), 4.18-4.21 (dd, 2H, J=7.1Hz ,-OCH2-),3.83(s,3H,-OCH3), 3.71 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 3.48-3.52 (dt, 1H, J=10.8Hz, cyclopropyl ring 1'-H), 3.23-3.25 (t, 4H, piperazine ring H), 1.33-1.37 (q, 2H, J=6.6Hz, cyclopropyl ring 3'-H), 1.29-1.31 (t, 3H ,-CH3), 1.19-1.21 (q, 2H, J=6.5Hz, cyclopropyl ring 2'- H)。
MS(m/z):509.19[M+H]+.Calculate 508.21
Embodiment 4
(1) the fluoro- 1,4- dihydro -4- oxo -7- of 1- cyclopropyl -6- [1- (4- carbethoxyl group) piperazine provided in this embodiment Base] quinoline -3- formyl benzylamine, structural formula are as follows:
(2) preparation method
The Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride for weighing 3.8582g is added in round-bottomed flask, after the drying of 50mL anhydrous sodium sulfate is added Triethylamine of the 20mmol anhydrous sodium sulfate after dry is gradually added dropwise to reaction solution, adjusted anti-by methylene chloride, 38 DEG C of heating stirrings Answering liquid pH is 7.5-8.5.Then, 15mmol ethyl chloroformate is slowly added dropwise to reaction solution in half an hour, reflux is stirred at 20 DEG C It mixes to reaction solution to become and clarify.Appropriate triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, adds the benzylamine of 10mmol, after Continuous reflux half an hour.Liquid is evaporated under reduced pressure after reaction solution is cooling, and concentration obtains canescence crude product.It (is washed using column chromatographic isolation and purification De- agent: ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:1) obtain final product 0.8g, yield 19.29%.
Fusing point is 140-142 DEG C.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.36 (t, 1H ,-CONH-), 8.86 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 2-H), 8.02-8.05 (d, 1H, J=13.1Hz, quinoline ring 5-H), 7.37-7.38 (d, 1H, J=7.5Hz, phenyl ring-H), 7.33 (dd, 2H, J= 7.3Hz, phenyl ring-H), 7.31 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 8-H), 7.23-7.25 (d, 1H, phenyl ring-H), 4.18-4.21 (dd, 2H, J= 7.1Hz,-OCH2-),3.71(t,2H,-CH2), 3.44-3.47 (dt, 1H, J=10.8Hz, cyclopropyl ring 1'-H), 3.24-3.26 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 1.33-1.35 (q, 2H, J=6.7Hz, cyclopropyl ring 3'-H), 1.29-131 (t, 3H ,-CH3),1.17 (q, 2H, J=2.9Hz, cyclopropyl ring 2'-H).
MS(m/z):493.31[M+H]+, calculate 492.22.
Embodiment 5
(1) the fluoro- 1,4- dihydro -4- oxo -7- of 1- cyclopropyl -6- [1- (4- carbethoxyl group) piperazine provided in this embodiment Base] quinoline -3- formyl alpha naphthylamine, structural formula are as follows:
(2) preparation method
The Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride for weighing 3.8582g is added in round-bottomed flask, after the drying of 50mL anhydrous sodium sulfate is added Triethylamine of the 20mmol anhydrous sodium sulfate after dry is gradually added dropwise to reaction solution, adjusted anti-by methylene chloride, 38 DEG C of heating stirrings Answering liquid pH is 7.5-8.5.Then, 15mmol ethyl chloroformate is slowly added dropwise to reaction solution in half an hour, reflux is stirred at 20 DEG C It mixes to reaction solution to become and clarify.Appropriate triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution makes pH 7.5-8.5, adds the naphthalidine of 10mmol, Continue half an hour of flowing back.Liquid is evaporated under reduced pressure after reaction solution is cooling, and concentration obtains canescence crude product.Using column chromatographic isolation and purification (eluant, eluent: ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:1) obtains final product 0.8g, yield 9.21%.
Fusing point is 236-238 DEG C.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 12.84 (t, 1H-CONH-), 8.97 (s, 1H, quinoline ring 2-H), 8.51-8.52 (d, 1H, J=7.5Hz, naphthalene nucleus-H), 8.39-8.40 (d, 1H, J=8.5Hz, naphthalene nucleus-H), 8.18-8.20 (d, 1H, J= 13.0Hz, quinoline ring 5-H), 7.86-7.87 (d, 1H, J=8.1Hz, naphthalene nucleus-H), 7.62-7.65 (dd, 2H, J=11.7Hz, Naphthalene nucleus-H), 7.35-7.36 (d, 1H, J=7.0Hz, quinoline ring 8-H), 4.18-4.22 (dd, 2H, J=7.1Hz ,-OCH2-), 3.71-3.72 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 3.49-3.52 (dt, 1H, J=10.8Hz, cyclopropyl ring 1'-H), 3.26-3.27 (t, 4H, piperazine ring-H), 1.35-1.38 (q, 2H, J=6.6Hz, cyclopropyl ring 3'-H), 1.30-1.32 (t, 3H ,-CH3),1.19- 1.21 (q, 2H, J=6.5Hz, cyclopropyl ring 2'-H);
MS(m/z):529.22[M+H]+, calculate 528.22.
Bacteriostatic activity under 6 Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives of embodiment and supersonic synergetic effect
Ciprofloxacin is compareed similar in the Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and its structure provided with embodiment 1,2,4 and 5 For test sample, the medicine storage liquid of 0.5g/L concentration is made into dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) respectively.
Take respectively 60 μ l of medicine storage liquid move into 10ml sterile saline in be diluted, then by the drug solution with Cfu value is 107The Escherichia coli of the order of magnitude mix and carry out ultrasonic irradiation 45min.Bacterium solution after ultrasonic irradiation is classified After being diluted in denumerable range, coated plate culture is carried out, in cultivating 24 hours in 37 DEG C of incubators.And cultured bacterium is carried out It counts.Each drug is calculated according to the following formula to the bacteriostasis rate of bacterium.
Bacterium bacteriostasis rate (%)=[(non-dosing group bacterial population-dosing group bacterial population)/non-dosing group bacterial population] × 100%
Then it is calculated according to bacterial population after various derivatives ultrasonic treatment, show that different derivatives and supersonic synergic are made Bacteriostasis rate under the conditions of.It the results are shown in Table 1, the Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives and supersonic synergic condition provided for each embodiment Under bacteriostasis rate data.
Table 1 is at ultrasound environments and 20 DEG C to antibacterial situation after Escherichia coli ultrasonic irradiation 45min
Medicine name Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Ciprofloxacin
Bacteriostasis rate 94.97% 88.67% 98.05% 93.33% 75%
From table 1 it follows that after each Ciprofloxacin C3 derivative and supersonic synergetic effect that embodiment 1,2,4,5 provides Antibacterial situation be better than the fungistatic effect of control drug Ciprofloxacin, this shows that each cyclopropyl that embodiment 1,2,4,5 provides is husky Star C3 derivative and combination of ultrasound can produce apparent collaboration bacteriostasis.So compound provided by the invention and ultrasound are tied Conjunction can produce apparent collaboration fungistatic effect, therefore, can be by mixing system with acid human-acceptable at salt or with pharmaceutical carrier For at for the high efficiency antibacterial medicines under sound dynamic therapy method.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives, which is characterized in that the structure with general formula (I):
Wherein, Ar is p-methylphenyl, rubigan, m-methoxyphenyl or benzyl.
2. a kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is added in excessive methylene chloride, and it is 7.5- that triethylamine, which is added dropwise, and adjusts the pH of reaction solution Then plus suitable ethyl chloroformate 8.5, return stirring becomes to reaction solution and clarifies at 20 DEG C, and triethylamine is added dropwise into reaction solution Make pH 7.5-8.5, arylamine is added, continues reflux 0.5-1 hours, it is cooling, it is evaporated under reduced pressure, concentration obtains target product.
3. a kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including pure Change step, target product is used into column chromatographic isolation and purification, eluant, eluent is the mixed liquor of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.
4. a kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 3, which is characterized in that press volume Than ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:1.
5. a kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that The arylamine is para-aminotoluene, to amino-chloro-benzene, m-anisidine or benzylamine.
6. a kind of preparation method of Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that In molar ratio, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride: ethyl chloroformate: arylamine=1:1-2:1-1.5.
7. Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives according to claim 1 are preparing sound power anti-tumor drug and antibacterial medicines In application.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that Ciprofloxacin C3 amide derivatives are preparing sound sensitiser drug In application.
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