CN106431475A - Light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with air purification function - Google Patents
Light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with air purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431475A CN106431475A CN201610846087.3A CN201610846087A CN106431475A CN 106431475 A CN106431475 A CN 106431475A CN 201610846087 A CN201610846087 A CN 201610846087A CN 106431475 A CN106431475 A CN 106431475A
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- pumex
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Abstract
The invention discloses light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with an air purification function. The light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite is characterized by being prepared from attapulgite clay powder, pumice, activated white clay waste residues, white carbon black, activated aluminum oxide, sodium aluminate, hollow microspheres, lauryl sodium sulfate, scrubbable pumice photocatalyst spraying liquid and the like which have the air purification function; the ingredients are subjected to stirring, extrusion granulating, drying, calcining, heat preserving, screening, soaking, drying, screening, sealing and packaging to prepare the light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with the air purification function. The light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with the air purification function has the advantages of being large in specific surface area, low in packing density, high in moisture absorption rate, superior in adsorption property and good in light intensity and integrating micropores and macropores and is suitable for being placed in a room, a furniture cabinet, a vehicle, an airplane, a ship or other buildings to adsorb and degrade contaminants such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, so that the purpose of purifying air is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite is and in particular to a kind of cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
Background technology
The air purifying preparation supplied in the market has following several types：Absorbent-type air purifying preparation, covering type taste removal
Product and Breakdown type taste removal product.Absorbent-type air purifying preparation is using materials such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, molecular sieve, mineral
The performances such as physical absorption, chemisorbed, catalysis oxidation and reduction remove the purification product of pollutant；Covering type taste removal product is profit
Cover the various abnormal flavour of in the air with the fragrance of aromatic hydrocarbon, abnormal flavour is not in fact removed, simply by a lot of air fresheners
With a kind of odor type, abnormal flavour is covered；Breakdown type air clearing product is more rare on the market.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：CN 103861421 B, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2015, entitled " one
Kind of air purifying preparation ", discloses that " a kind of air purifying preparation, its preparing raw material is contained by mass fraction：Diatomite in powder, zeolite powder,
Medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder, and adopt and prepare with the following method：1) by kieselguhr
Powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder mixing；2) by step 1) gained mix
Compound pelletize；3) baking step 2) gained mixture after pelletize.The air purifying preparation specific surface that the present invention is obtained is big and uniform,
Good to the adsorption-decomposition function effect of in the air harmful substance, it is for interior, the depollution of environment of the closing space such as in-car and various sky
The ideal chose material of gas purifier ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is：(1) diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder and sea
Afrodite powder, not through necessary modification, is difficult to really play the effect of its effective purify air.(2) gained mixed powder
Adopt granulating disc pelletize after the clear water stirring adding 20-30%, be a kind of circular granular of a diameter of 1.2-1.6mm.Should
Mixed powder itself normal moisture content of invention is more than 10%, and the circular granular moisture content after the pelletize that adds water will be greater than 30%, and
Drying temperature, in the case of less than 100 DEG C, is difficult to dry circular granular in 3 hours.Kieselguhr, zeolite, Maifanitum,
After tourmaline and meerschaum carry out heat treatment process at 250～450 DEG C, its absorption property is relatively good, and this is the technology of this area
Personnel know altogether；The circular granular of this invention is dried in the case of less than 100 DEG C, can not effectively improve the work of purify air
With, and the comprcssive strength of circular granular also very little, gently one pinched with handss, circular granular will be crumbed as powdered.
The spheroidal air purifying preparation of supply, molecular sieve, desiccant or other spherical granules on market, in pelletize
It is first powdery dispensing to be processed into the bead that a kind of diameter is less than 0.5 millimeter in journey, then by the vaporific aqueous solution preparing, spray
Spill in the bead in on-stream comminutor, then powdery dispensing is trickled down on the surface of moistening bead, through being repeated several times
Spray vaporific aqueous solution and trickle down on the surface of moistening bead by powdery dispensing, through the parcel of layer upon layer, bead
Volume constantly increase, be finally completed the overall process of pelletize, be prepared into a kind of spherical granules, due to spherical granules internal junction
Structure is very closely knit, greatly reduces the effective specific surface area of spherical granules, the proportion of spherical granules and bulk density all than
Larger, directly influence the absorption purifying effect of spherical granules.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, provides a kind of cylinder to have air purification function
Pumex lightweight through hole haydite.
Cylinder has the dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by having the recessed of air purification function
Convex rod potter's clay powder, Pumex, active white clay waste slag, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina, sodium aluminate,
Cenosphere, gesso, expanded perlite, sodium lauryl sulphate and washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid composition.
Cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：Cylinder had purification empty
The dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of airway dysfunction is stirred, extruder grain, drying, roasting, insulation, screening, leaching
Steep, dry, sieving, packing the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite for cylinder with air purification function.
The attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, attapulite constant humidity amendment, sky
So mineral adsorption filtering agent, Cacumen Platycladi, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide composition, has preferable caking property, plasticity, touches
Degeneration, fire resistance and heat stability, can effectively adsorb the harmful substances such as formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene, environmental protection and enhancement
People's is healthy, and the present invention is from fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Pumex, also known as pumice or foam, is a kind of nature of glass acidity volcano effusive rock of porous light, Pumex rough surface,
Because hole multimass is light, can bubble through the water column and gain the name, its feature is light weight, intensity height, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant, and no dirt
Dye, "dead" etc., it is preferably natural, green and environmental protection product, the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 milli of Pumex
Rice.
Active hargil is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or granule, and the activity after decolouring is white
Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, some oily factories all by these active white clay waste slags abandon, if cannot and
When process, produces after the organic fermentation of lipid in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollute environment and
Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise；The present invention selects active white clay waste slag
Fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, due to its particle diameter very little, has that specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled
Attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, dispersive property is good, superior stability, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special
Performance.
Precipitated calcium carbonate fine particles, surface are rougher, and specific surface area is big, and precipitated calcium carbonate also has and do not settle, easily point
Dissipate, the characteristic such as good luster, the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate.
Light magnesium oxide is the white loose unformed powder of lightweight, odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic, volume shared by light magnesium oxide is about
About the three times of heavy-burned magnesia, there are extremely fireproof heat-insulating property, reinforcing agent, adhesive, the present invention selects light magnesium oxide
Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter.
Activated alumina is the solid material of a kind of porous, high degree of dispersion, has very big surface area, and its micropore surface has
Standby characteristic required by catalytic action, such as absorption property, surface activity, excellent heat stability etc., so be widely used as
The catalyst of chemical reaction and catalyst carrier, the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina.
Sodium aluminate also known as sodium metaaluminate, are a kind of general chemical article, white, odorless, tasteless, in alkaline solid,
Easily absorb moisture content and carbon dioxide in atmosphere, the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of sodium aluminate.
Natural dihydrate gypsum is also called Gypsum Fibrosum, through calcining, levigate obtain gesso, Gypsum Fibrosum preparata has more micropore
Structure, is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, and the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of gesso.
Cenosphere outward appearance is canescence, is a kind of loose, good fluidity powder body material, cenosphere proportion is little, table
Face is smooth, intensity is big, easily disperse, the present invention select the fineness of the particles of cenosphere≤≤ 0.149 millimeter.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, have that apparent density is light, heat conductivity is low,
The features such as chemical stability is good, the present invention selects fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of expanded perlite.
Sodium lauryl sulphate is white or faint yellow powdery, is dissolved in water, insensitive to alkali and hard water, has decontamination, breast
Change and excellent foaming power, be a kind of nontoxic anion surfactant.
Washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, Ke Yichi
Continuous constantly absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and have extremely strong sterilization, deodorization,
Mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and the function of purify air.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, cylinder has the dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by weight percentage by following component group
Become：Cylinder has Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% and the spray of washable Pumex photocatalyst of air purification function
Masking liquid 5～45%.
2nd, cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first by washable Pumex
Photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product that cylinder is had air purification function is delayed
In the slow washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid adding in fermentation vat, cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole of air purification function
Micropore inside and outside semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation；(2) from immersion
Take out in pond and be filled the cylinder of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid there is the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function,
It is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, drying temperature controls at 150～180 DEG C, and drying time controls 1～3
Hour；(3) the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite cylinder after oven drying at low temperature being had air purification function is transported to flat vibrating screen
In sieved, weed out broken granule and powder, pack the Pumex lightweight for cylinder with air purification function
The finished product of through hole haydite.
3rd, cylinder have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product dispensing by weight percentage by
Following component forms：There is the attapulgite potter's clay powder 10～45% of air purification function, Pumex 5～25%, active white clay waste slag 2
～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, sodium aluminate
0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, sodium lauryl sulphate
0.5～5% and water 10～40%.
4th, cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) by cylinder
The dispensing with the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated, stirring
It is mixed into the mixture that cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) cylinder had purify air
The mixture of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has purify air for cylinder
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of function, cylinder has in the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function
The macropore of the heart is through hole；(3) Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material cylinder being had air purification function is transported to swinging
Dried in drying oven, drying temperature controls at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) after drying
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material that cylinder has air purification function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, combustor
Temperature control at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5) the cylinder after roasting had purify air
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of function, input is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controlled at 24～72 hours；
(6) the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material cylinder after insulation cooling being had air purification function is transported to cylinder vibration
Sieved in sieve, weeding out broken granule and powder is the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder has air purification function
Semi-finished product.
The production method the 5th, with the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function is：(1) will there is the recessed of air purification function
Pulverized in input pulverizer after the dispensing mixing of convex rod potter's clay powder, the compound particles fineness after pulverizing is less than 0.5 millimeter；
(2) pulverulent mixture is added and soak in old pond that to carry out soaking old process with water be semi-finished product, soak old time control and exist
7～30 days；(3) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and be squeezed into cylindrical bar, the diameter control of cylindrical bar exists
2～10 millimeters；(4) cylindrical bar is input to cement threshing ground and carries out dry in the sun, the cylindrical bar water content after dry in the sun is little
In 15%；(5) pulverizing will be carried out for powder in the cylindrical bar input grinding machine after dry in the sun, the fineness of the particles of powder is little
In 0.074 millimeter.
The dispensing with the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function is made up of following component by weight percentage：High viscous recessed
Convex rod stone clay 35～60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10～35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～20%, Cacumen Platycladi 2
～15%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5% and polyacrylamide 0.1～3%.
The attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is applied on 2 25th, 2011 using by the present inventor
" having the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 102173743 B, Granted publication
Day：On July 25th, 2012.
High viscous Concave-convex clay rod is to be glued using the attapulgite that the processing technique improving viscosity of attapulgite clay produces
Soil, from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30～120 days；Modification processing method is：With weight
Percentage ratio calculates, and takes the attapulgite clay after weathering 94～98%, is uniformly added into 2～6% sodium carbonate, common input leaching
In bubble pond, clear water is added to carry out soaking ageing, soak time is 72～120 hours；Take the attapulgite clay after immersion, input
It is stirred in blender, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, is extruded into thin slice through extruder, its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5～2
Millimeter, attapulgite clay thin slice carries out dry in the sun, the attapulgite clay thin slice after dry in the sun, its water content≤15%；Dispensing
Calculated in weight percent：Attapulgite clay 94～98% after dry in the sun, High hydrophilous resin 0.5～5% and cellulose 0.5～
3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, after stirring, in input grinding machine, carries out pulverizing, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter；
Above-mentioned production technology is " to improve viscosity of attapulgite clay using filed in 20 days June in 2005 of the present inventor
Processing technique ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date：On May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod：Take 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add homogenizer
In suspension cup, add 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stir under 11000 revs/min of rotating speed
20 minutes, then by the beaker that high-speed stirred sample suspension pours 250mL into, tested using NDJ-1 type rotating cylinder viscometer
The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s is high viscous Concave-convex clay rod.
6th, the dispensing of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage：Pumex 5～12%,
Attapulgite clay after the acidify 4～10%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white carbon 1
～5%, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nano aluminium oxide
0～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.1～
2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is inputted
Carry out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying in the high speed dispersor of operating, be then ground to washable floating in input three-roll grinder
The semi-finished product of stone photocatalytic spray liquid；(2), by the semi-finished product input colloid mill of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid, enter again
Row dispersion, emulsifying, pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding；(3) solid particle in the washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding
Granularity≤0.01 millimeter, canned for washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid.
Washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is using by " washable floating filed in the applicant on 07 29th, 2016
Stone photocatalytic spray liquid ", Chinese Patent Application No. is：201610612656.8.
Heretofore described PCm is weight percentage.
Having in the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function in the present invention has substantial amounts of micropore and activated carbon, has relatively
Caking property well, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat stability, can effectively adsorb formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene etc. and be harmful to
Material.
It is primary raw material using the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function, produce cylinder and there is purify air work(
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of energy, has given full play to the effective efficiency of the attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Pumex hole multimass is light, intensity is high, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant, advantageously reduces cylinder and has purify air work(
Porosity within the bulk density of Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of energy and increase.
In roasting process, the lipid in active white clay waste slag and organic matter participate in cylindrical tool to active white clay waste slag jointly
Have the roasting of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, also
The inside being conducive to the cylindrical Pumex lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function can be grilled thoroughly completely, increase cylinder and have
The porosity within Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
White carbon, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina and sodium aluminate can improve cylinder and have the floating of air purification function
The absorbability of stone lightweight through hole haydite and the granule increasing the cylindrical Pumex lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function
Intensity.
Cylinder has in the dispensing of Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function using dodecyl sulfur
Sour sodium, is conducive to produce substantial amounts of foam in stirring mixed process, has the floating of air purification function to increase cylinder
Micropore within stone lightweight through hole haydite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate, gesso, cenosphere and expanded perlite can reduce cylinder and have air purification function
Pumex lightweight through hole haydite bulk density, increase cylinder has inside the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function
Porosity.
The cylinder sucking washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function
Semi-finished product, are the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder has air purification function after drying, under the irradiation of light, cylinder
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that shape has air purification function can continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and TVOC
Deng pollutant, and there is extremely strong sterilization, the function of deodorization, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material moisture content that cylinder after extruder grain has air purification function is more than
30%, it is delivered directly to swinging roaster high temperature roasting, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite blank material first starts
Sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside is difficult to rapid evaporation out, haydite blank material will produce explosion, nor can will make pottery
Grill thoroughly inside grain blank material.
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material that cylinder is first had air purification function by the present invention is transported to swinging
Slowly carry out prebake in drying oven, drying temperature controls at 150～250 DEG C, then it is empty that the cylinder after drying is had purification
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of airway dysfunction is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature control of combustor is 900
～950 DEG C it can be ensured that have the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function in roasting process by cylinder
Grill thoroughly, explosion will not be produced.
Cylinder after roasting has still high in temperature in the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function
Reach more than 700 DEG C, the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material that the cylinder after roasting is had air purification function inputs stainless
It is incubated in steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of itself, continue the Pumex lightweight through hole to cylinder with air purification function
Haydite blank material uniformly heats, and not only can ensure that the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material that cylinder has air purification function
Inside grill thoroughly completely moreover it is possible to play the effect of uniformly dispersing heat, with improve cylinder have air purification function Pumex light
The inherent quality of matter through hole haydite blank material.
Cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material surface of air purification function and there is substantial amounts of micropore inside,
A kind of open pore, open pore not only each other insertion also communicate with the external world, cylinder has the Pumex lightweight of air purification function
The macropore at through hole haydite blank material center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, can grill thoroughly inside haydite completely,
And effective ratio area, intensity and the reduction bulk density of haydite can be increased.
The face shaping that cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function is designed as spheroidal, cylinder
The various shapes such as shape, cylinder, be conducive to increasing cylinder have the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function mutually it
Between voidage, reduce cylinder have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole haydite bulk density.
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder has air purification function has that specific surface area is big, bulk density is low, inhales
The feature that wet rate is high, absorption property is superior, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, lightweight intensity are good, micropore and macropore are integrated, cylinder
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that shape has air purification function does not have dust in the dry state, can adsorb in the air substantial amounts of
The pollutant such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, are immersed in all the year round in water and also will not produce disintegrate.
The cylinder sucking washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function,
It is to be degraded on the basis of absorption, improve the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite suction that cylinder has air purification function comprehensively
Echo the ability of purify air.
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder has air purification function uses through long, and absorption is a certain amount of
After pollutant, Pumex photocatalyst degradation capability begins to decline, and can present saturation, using 90～100 DEG C of hot water, by
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder through being in saturation has air purification function carries out backwash, and cleaning sticks to
Cylinder has the Pumex photo-catalyst film or microgranule inside and outside the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, cleans up
Afterwards, by the new washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid prepared, spray or be dipped into the Pumex that cylinder has air purification function
Inside and outside lightweight through hole haydite, and dried or dried, can continue play cylinder have air purification function Pumex light
The effect of matter through hole haydite purify air.
The microgranule waste residue washing down can be used for planting bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclatae, pocket Cortex cocois radiciss, Caulis Hederae Sinensiies and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
In green plantss, the interior thing that stays not decomposed of microgranule waste residue slowly will be adsorbed by green plantss such as bracketplant, Aloe, Folium Sansevieriae Trifasclataes
Decompose, new pollution will not be produced.
Cylinder have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole haydite be applied to placement indoors, furniture cabinet, car
, aircraft, ship, subway, tunnel, highway baffle, military installations, ornament materials, public place or other building
Interior, carry out absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC, to reach the purpose of long-time purify air.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram that cylinder has air purification function, and Fig. 2 is that cylinder has only
Change the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite A-A profile of air function.
As shown in the figure：1 is the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite that cylinder has air purification function, and 2 is that cylinder has only
Change the through hole of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
1st, cylinder has the dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage by following component group
Become：Cylinder has Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product 86% of air purification function and washable Pumex photocatalytic spray
Liquid 14%.
2nd, cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function：(1) first will be washable floating
Stone photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then cylinder has Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function
It is slowly added in the washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, the Pumex lightweight that cylinder has air purification function is led to
Micropore inside and outside hole haydite 1 semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation；From
Take out in fermentation vat and be filled the cylinder of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid there is the Pumex lightweight through hole of air purification function
Haydite 1, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature controls at 160～180 DEG C, and drying time controls
At 2 hours；(3) the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 cylinder after oven drying at low temperature being had air purification function is transported to flat board and shakes
Sieved in dynamic sieve, weed out broken granule and powder, pack the Pumex for cylinder with air purification function
The finished product of lightweight through hole haydite 1.
3rd, cylinder have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product dispensing by weight percentage by
Following component forms：There is the attapulgite potter's clay powder 38% of air purification function, Pumex 10%, active white clay waste slag 4%, Linesless charcoal
Black 4%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%, light magnesium oxide 2%, activated alumina 3%, sodium aluminate 2%, cenosphere 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum preparata
Powder 1%, expanded perlite 1%, sodium lauryl sulphate 2% and water 30%.
4th, cylinder has the production method of Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) by cylinder
The dispensing that shape has Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated,
Stirring is mixed into the mixture that cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function；(2) cylinder is had only
The mixture changing the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has for cylinder
Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material of air purification function, cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function
The macropore at grain 1 blank material center is through hole 2；(3) cylinder had Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank of air purification function
Material is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, and drying temperature controls at 220～240 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 2 hours；
(4) Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material cylinder after drying being had air purification function is transported to swinging roaster
Middle roasting, at 900～920 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1 hour the temperature control of combustor；(5) by the cylinder tool after roasting
There is Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material of air purification function, input is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controls
48 hours；(6) Pumex lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material cylinder after insulation cooling being had air purification function is transported to
Sieved in roller vibrating screen, weeding out broken granule and powder is the Pumex lightweight that cylinder has air purification function
Through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function it is characterised in that cylinder has purification
The dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air function is made up of following component by weight percentage：Cylinder has purify air
The Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% of function and washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid 5～45%；
Described cylinder have the dispensing of the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by under
Row group is grouped into：Have the attapulgite potter's clay powder 10～45% of air purification function, Pumex 5～25%, active white clay waste slag 2～
10%th, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, sodium aluminate
0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, sodium lauryl sulphate
0.5～5% and water 10～40%；
Cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) cylinder is had only
The dispensing changing the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated, and stirring is mixed into
Cylinder has the mixture of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) cylinder had air purification function
The mixture of Pumex lightweight through hole haydite is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain is that cylinder has air purification function
Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material, cylinder has the big of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material center of air purification function
Hole is through hole；(3) Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material cylinder being had air purification function is transported to swinging drying oven
In dried, drying temperature controls at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) by the cylinder after drying
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material with air purification function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, the temperature of combustor
Control at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5) the cylinder after roasting had air purification function
Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material, input is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controlled at 24～72 hours；(6) will protect
The Pumex lightweight through hole haydite blank material that cylinder after temperature cooling has air purification function is transported in roller vibrating screen
Row screening, weeding out broken granule with powder is that the cylindrical Pumex lightweight through hole haydite half with air purification function becomes
Product；
The dispensing of described washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage：Pumex 5～12%, acid
Attapulgite clay 4～10% after change, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2～8%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white carbon 1～
5%th, nano silver-supported antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nano aluminium oxide 0
～5%, nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.1～3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.1～
2% and deionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid is inputted
Carry out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsifying in the high speed dispersor of operating, be then ground to washable floating in input three-roll grinder
The semi-finished product of stone photocatalytic spray liquid；(2), by the semi-finished product input colloid mill of washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid, enter again
Row dispersion, emulsifying, pulverizing, homogenizing, froth breaking and grinding；(3) solid particle in the washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding
Granularity≤0.01 millimeter, canned for washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid.
2. cylinder according to claim 1 have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole haydite it is characterised in that
There is fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of the attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function, fineness of the particles≤0.074 milli of Pumex
Rice, fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter of active white clay waste slag, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate, lightweight aoxidizes
Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of magnesium, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina, the fineness of the particles of sodium aluminate≤
0.074 millimeter, fineness of the particles≤0.149 millimeter of cenosphere, fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of gesso, expand precious
Fineness of the particles≤0.074 millimeter of Zhu Yan.
3. cylinder according to claim 1 have air purification function Pumex lightweight through hole haydite it is characterised in that
Cylinder has the production method of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first by washable Pumex photocatalytic spray
Liquid is put in fermentation vat, then the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product that cylinder is had air purification function is slowly added to soak
In washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid in pond, cylinder has the Pumex lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function
Inside and outside micropore, constantly sucks washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation；(2) take out from fermentation vat and inhale
The cylinder of full washable Pumex photocatalytic spray liquid has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, is transported to low temperature
Dried in swinging drying oven, drying temperature controls at 150～180 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～3 hour；(3) will be low
Cylinder after temperature is dried has the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function and is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved,
Weed out broken granule and powder, pack the one-tenth of the Pumex lightweight through hole haydite for cylinder with air purification function
Product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610846087.3A CN106431475A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with air purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610846087.3A CN106431475A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with air purification function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106431475A true CN106431475A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58167151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610846087.3A Pending CN106431475A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Light cylindrical through-hole pumice-containing ceramisite with air purification function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106431475A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1182062A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1998-05-20 | 揣玉成 | Floatstone-flyash haydite and its production process |
| CN102350298A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906321A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Coal gangue lightweight through-hole ceramsite |
-
2016
- 2016-09-24 CN CN201610846087.3A patent/CN106431475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1182062A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1998-05-20 | 揣玉成 | Floatstone-flyash haydite and its production process |
| CN102350298A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906321A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Coal gangue lightweight through-hole ceramsite |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京纺织工程学会编: "《2004高性能纤维研发与应用技术研讨会论文集》", 31 May 2004, 北京纺织工程学会编 * |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |