CN106430864A - 一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置 - Google Patents

一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置 Download PDF

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CN106430864A
CN106430864A CN201611182139.8A CN201611182139A CN106430864A CN 106430864 A CN106430864 A CN 106430864A CN 201611182139 A CN201611182139 A CN 201611182139A CN 106430864 A CN106430864 A CN 106430864A
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hydrogen
gas storage
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reactor
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吴高峰
丁杰
李旭涛
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DALIAN ART FLOW CONTROL CO LTD
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    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，废水管路连接沉淀调节池，沉淀调节池通过管路连接生物制氢反应器1，生物制氢反应器连接第二储气柜，第二储气柜连接CO2吸收塔，CO2吸收塔连接分水器，分水器连接第一储气柜，第一储气柜通过氢气加压泵连接氢气用户管路，生物制氢反应器还连接产甲烷相反应器，产甲烷相反应器通过第三储气柜和沼气加压泵连接沼气用户管路，产甲烷相反应器通过交叉流好氧生物处理池和沉淀池连接处理水排放管路。本发明的一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，所用原料来源丰富，价格低廉，生产过程清洁、节能、可再生，且不消耗矿物资源。

Description

一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置
技术领域
本发明涉及生物质能源领域，尤其涉及生物制氢技术领域。
背景技术
能源危机与环境污染等问题受到人们越来越多的关注，开发新能源已成为世界各国的共识。目前全世界的化石能源以煤和石油为主，根据现在的技术发展，这些化石能源仅能维持人类二三百年的需要。然而使用化石能源一方面会对环境造成污染，另一方面化石能源不具有再生性，这就决定了人们必须去寻找既能减少能源消耗对环境的危害又可以循环再生利用的新能源。未来的能源政策正是以再生能源为基础，提高能源的利用效率，节约能源，缓解能源供求矛盾，减少环境污染。
以生物质为原料，通过物理、化学、生物等技术生产出的能源━生物质能源。为保障国家能源安全，开发生物质能源，具有巨大的经济、环境和社会效益。
氢能正是一种值得期待的新型能源，与传统的能源燃料相比，氢能具有以下性质和特点：来源广，可以通过一次能源（化石燃料、天然气、煤）；也可以通过可再生能源（太阳能、风能、生物质能、海洋能、地热）或者二次能源（电力）来制取氢气；燃烧值高，氢燃烧后释放出的热量是121.6lkJ/kg，约为石油的3 倍，酒精的3.9 倍，焦碳的4.5 倍；清洁无污染，氢在燃烧时只生成水，不产生任何污染物，甚至也不产生CO2，可以实现真正的“零排放”；燃烧稳定性好，容易做到比较完善的燃烧，燃烧效率很高，这是化石燃料和生物质燃料很难与之相比的；在形式多，氢可以以气态、液态或者固态金属氢化物出现，能适应储运及各种应用环境的要求；应用范围广泛，发电、贮氢燃料电池可用于汽车、飞机、宇宙飞船等。
传统物理化学方法制氢，生产工艺复杂，投资大、成本高，需要消耗矿物燃料资源，并且产生大量的污染，因此不具有可持续发展性。
发明内容
为了解决传统物理化学方法制氢存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置。
本发明为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是：一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，废水管路连接沉淀调节池12，沉淀调节池12通过管路连接生物制氢反应器11，生物制氢反应器11连接第二储气柜5，第二储气柜5连接CO2吸收塔4，CO2吸收塔4连接分水器3，分水器3连接第一储气柜2，第一储气柜2通过氢气加压泵1连接氢气用户管路。
所述生物制氢反应器11还连接产甲烷相反应器6，产甲烷相反应器6通过第三储气柜7和沼气加压泵8连接沼气用户管路，产甲烷相反应器6通过交叉流好氧生物处理池10和沉淀池9连接处理水排放管路。
本发明的一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，所用原料来源丰富，价格低廉，生产过程清洁、节能、可再生，且不消耗矿物资源。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置原理图。
图中：1、氢气加压泵，2、第一储气柜，3、分水器，4、CO2吸收塔，5、第二储气柜，6、产甲烷相反应器，7、第三储气柜，8、沼气加压泵，9、沉淀池，10、交叉流好氧生物处理池，11、生物制氢反应器，12、沉淀调节池。
具体实施方式
本发明的一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置如图1所示，废水管路连接沉淀调节池12，沉淀调节池12通过管路连接生物制氢反应器11，生物制氢反应器11连接第二储气柜5，第二储气柜5连接CO2吸收塔4，CO2吸收塔4连接分水器3，分水器3连接第一储气柜2，第一储气柜2通过氢气加压泵1连接氢气用户管路。生物制氢反应器11还连接产甲烷相反应器6，产甲烷相反应器6通过第三储气柜7和沼气加压泵8连接沼气用户管路，产甲烷相反应器6通过交叉流好氧生物处理池10和沉淀池9连接处理水排放管路。
产氢能力6000m3/d工厂示例，利用废水制氢(7500m3废水)，投资1500万元。运行成本1.8万元/d，销售收入3万元/d，毛利1.2万元/d。按年生产日350天计，以废水为原料，年毛利420万元，投资回收期约4年。

Claims (2)

1.一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，其特征在于：废水管路连接沉淀调节池（12），沉淀调节池（12）通过管路连接生物制氢反应器（11），生物制氢反应器（11）连接第二储气柜（5），第二储气柜（5）连接CO2吸收塔（4），CO2吸收塔（4）连接分水器（3），分水器（3）连接第一储气柜（2），第一储气柜（2）通过氢气加压泵（1）连接氢气用户管路。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置，其特征在于：所述生物制氢反应器（11）还连接产甲烷相反应器（6），产甲烷相反应器（6）通过第三储气柜（7）和沼气加压泵（8）连接沼气用户管路，产甲烷相反应器（6）通过交叉流好氧生物处理池（10）和沉淀池（9）连接处理水排放管路。
CN201611182139.8A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 一种可产生氢气的污水处理装置 Pending CN106430864A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920258A (zh) * 2010-07-20 2010-12-22 中国科学院广州能源研究所 二氧化碳零排放型有机废弃物能源化利用的系统
CN102071221A (zh) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-25 王念军 利用生物质制氢的方法
CN104130942A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-05 哈尔滨工业大学宜兴环保研究院 农业有机废弃物厌氧发酵回收沼气反应装置及回收方法
CN104910988A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 大连理工大学 一种绿色环保的沼气资源多元化利用工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102071221A (zh) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-25 王念军 利用生物质制氢的方法
CN101920258A (zh) * 2010-07-20 2010-12-22 中国科学院广州能源研究所 二氧化碳零排放型有机废弃物能源化利用的系统
CN104130942A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-05 哈尔滨工业大学宜兴环保研究院 农业有机废弃物厌氧发酵回收沼气反应装置及回收方法
CN104910988A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 大连理工大学 一种绿色环保的沼气资源多元化利用工艺

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Application publication date: 20170222