A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater
Technical field:
The present invention relates to pharmacy wastewater treatment fields, are specifically related to a kind of depth science and engineering of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater
Skill.
Background technique:
In environment, the presence of antibiotics has had for a long time.Antibiotics is widely used not in people
The new analytical technology of disconnected research, until in mid-term the 1990s, a large amount of presence of the antibiotic in ecological environment just start
As focus concerned by people.The residual of the mankind or veterinary antibiotic, Ren Leixiang are all detected in a variety of matrix of the earth
The a large amount of antibiotic discharged in environment can come potentially hazardous to the various biozones of ocean and land.Even if low concentration
Antibiotic also will affect the quantity of bacterium.The abuse of antibiotic will lead to makes the mankind develop drug resistance in the near future, thus
It cannot be used for the treatment of disease.
China is antibiotic using big country and antibiotics production big country, produces about 210,000 tons of antibiotic raw material per year, out
30,000 tons of mouth, remaining personal (including medical treatment and agricultural use), 138 grams of annual consumption or so per capita (only 13 grams of the U.S.).Containing antibiosis
The waste water of element, which largely discharges, has seriously endangered water body environment.
The traditional equipment of sewage treatment plant and potable water treatment plants cannot be removed effectively the antibiotic contamination in water, because
This new technology is come into being, and high-level oxidation technology (AOP) is increasingly used in sewage treatment, what most common of them arrived
The advantages of method is Ozone and Fenton method, Ozone still can during effluent flow rate or composition fluctuate
Reach good effect, and Multiple Classes of Antibiotics can be removed, its major defect is that equipment investment is big, and energy consumption is high.
Fenton method during processing, if pH control is bad, is easy to generate a large amount of hydroxide precipitating, and it is therein can
Soluble catalytic agent recycling is more difficult.Photo-Fenton method is higher to the removal efficiency of beta-lactam antibiotic, while TOC is gone
Except rate is also risen, and the enhancing of treated saprobia degradable ability, but the turbidity of sewage is required.It inhales
Attached method once substituted oxidizing process and was used, but was not used widely, for the equal energy of Adsorption efficiency of antibiotic
Reach 80% or more, but it the shortcomings that be that can generate new waste, and majority is carried out using active carbon in studying
Absorption, cost are very high.It is that removal antibiotic is most effective although technology combined techniques are not common methods in sewage treatment
Method, and handle after can reduce sewage toxicity.It is due to its process flow complexity, behaviour that this method, which is not used more widely,
Make at high cost, and cannot be used for continuous processing in most cases.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides with the advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, the work
Skill is easy to operate, at low cost, can effectively remove the organic matter in antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, to water body and environment without secondary dirt
Dye.
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) dosing coagulant first into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, is stirred when adding, after adding, 50-100r/
5-10min is stirred under the revolving speed of min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 1-2h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;
(2) being added into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond has the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure as absorption
Agent, stirring and adsorbing filter after handling 2-5h, and drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;Wherein, micron order polyaniline is as support
Skeleton, in threadiness, nanoscale polyaniline is distributed in the surface of support frame, is form of spherical particles;
(3) nano-TiO of Fe-Ni ion doping is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, under the irradiation of visible light
1.5-3.5h is handled, treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device, nanofiltration device water outlet after cartridge filter filters, with high-pressure pump
Direct emission or reuse.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (1), the coagulant is bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride
Mixture, the two mass ratio be (1-2): 1, the two total addition level be 0.5-1.5g/L.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the micron order polyaniline average diameter is 60-200nm,
Length is 5-10 μm;The nanoscale polyaniline average diameter is 20-50nm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in protonic acid solution, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in protonic acid solution, system
Obtain solution B;Solution A and solution B are cooled to -5~0 DEG C after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 0.5-1ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution,
5-12h is reacted at -5~0 DEG C;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step a), the concentration of the protonic acid solution is 0.5-2mol/L, described
The volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 5-40%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step b) mixed solution, mole of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer
Than for (0.5-1.2): 1, the volume ratio that aniline monomer accounts for mixed solution is 2-15%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the Bronsted acid is the mixture of hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid
Molar ratio with dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is (0.2-2): 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure is as absorption
Additive amount when agent is 0.5-3.5g/L.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (3), the nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping2In, Fe from
Sub, Ni ion doping concentration is respectively 3%, 1%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping2Additive amount be 1-1.5g/L.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention handles antibiotic waste water using coagulating sedimentation-physical absorption-photocatalytic degradation combination process, in coagulation
Use bodied ferric sulfate and the mixture of polyaluminum ferric chloride as flocculant during precipitation process, and rationally both control
Dosage effectively increases the removal rate of useless Organic substance in water;
The present invention uses the polyaniline particles of micro-nano secondary structure as adsorbent, and by changing its preparation condition, system
The adsorbent adsorption capacity obtained is big, and organic matter removal effect is good, and addition Fe-Ni ion is mixed in photocatalytic degradation processing waste water
Miscellaneous nano-TiO2As catalyst, the organic matter in waste water can be effectively removed, processing without secondary pollution to water body and environment
It is at low cost.
Specific embodiment:
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, and embodiment is served only for solving
The present invention is released, any restriction will not be constituted to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in the protonic acid solution that concentration is 0.5mol/L, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in
Concentration is obtained solution B in the protonic acid solution of 0.5mol/L, and the volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 5%;By solution A
- 5 DEG C are cooled to after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively with solution B;Wherein, Bronsted acid is the mixing of hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
Object, the two molar ratio are mol (hydrochloric acid): mol (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid)=0.2:1;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 0.5ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution ,-
12h is reacted at 5 DEG C;In mixed solution, the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer is 0.5:1, and aniline monomer accounts for mixed solution
Volume ratio be 2%;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
(2) coagulant for adding 0.5g/L into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater first, is stirred when adding, after adding,
10min is stirred under the revolving speed of 50r/min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 1h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;Wherein, coagulant
For the mixture of bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride, the two mass ratio is 1:1;
(3) the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure of 0.5g/L is incorporated as into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond
As adsorbent, filtered after stirring and adsorbing processing 5h, drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;
(4) nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping of 1g/L is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, in visible light
Irradiation is lower to handle 3.5h, and treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device with high-pressure pump, nanofiltration device goes out after cartridge filter filters
Water direct emission or reuse.
Embodiment 2
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in the protonic acid solution that concentration is 2mol/L, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in dense
Degree is obtained solution B in the protonic acid solution of 2mol/L, and the volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 40%;By solution A and
Solution B is cooled to 0 DEG C after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively;Wherein, Bronsted acid be hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid mixture, two
Person's molar ratio is mol (hydrochloric acid): mol (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid)=2:1;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 1ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution, at 0 DEG C
Lower reaction 5h;In mixed solution, the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer is 1.2:1, and aniline monomer accounts for the body of mixed solution
Product is than being 15%;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
(2) coagulant for adding 1.5g/L into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater first, is stirred when adding, after adding,
5min is stirred under the revolving speed of 100r/min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 2h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;Wherein, coagulant
For the mixture of bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride, the two mass ratio is 2:1;
(3) the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure of 3.5g/L is incorporated as into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond
As adsorbent, filtered after stirring and adsorbing processing 2h, drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;
(4) nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping of 1.5g/L is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, in visible light
Irradiation under handle 1.5h, treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device, nanofiltration device with high-pressure pump after cartridge filter filters
It is discharged direct emission or reuse.
Embodiment 3
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in the protonic acid solution that concentration is 1mol/L, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in dense
Degree is obtained solution B in the protonic acid solution of 1mol/L, and the volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 15%;By solution A and
Solution B is cooled to -4 DEG C after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively;Wherein, Bronsted acid is the mixture of hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid,
The two molar ratio is mol (hydrochloric acid): mol (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid)=0.5:1;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 0.6ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution ,-
11h is reacted at 4 DEG C;In mixed solution, the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer is 0.7:1, and aniline monomer accounts for mixed solution
Volume ratio be 5%;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
(2) coagulant for adding 0.7g/L into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater first, is stirred when adding, after adding,
9min is stirred under the revolving speed of 60r/min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 1.2h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;Wherein, coagulant
For the mixture of bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride, the two mass ratio is 1.2:1;
(3) the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure that 1g/L is incorporated as into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond is made
For adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing filters after handling 4h, and drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;
(4) nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping of 1.1g/L is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, in visible light
Irradiation under handle 3h, treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device with high-pressure pump, nanofiltration device goes out after cartridge filter filters
Water direct emission or reuse.
Embodiment 4
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in the protonic acid solution that concentration is 1.4mol/L, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in
Concentration is obtained solution B in the protonic acid solution of 1.4mol/L, and the volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 25%;By solution
A and solution B are cooled to -3 DEG C after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively;Wherein, Bronsted acid is the mixing of hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
Object, the two molar ratio are mol (hydrochloric acid): mol (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid)=0.8:1;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 0.7ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution ,-
9h is reacted at 3 DEG C;In mixed solution, the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer is 0.9:1, and aniline monomer accounts for mixed solution
Volume ratio is 7%;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
(2) coagulant for adding 0.9g/L into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater first, is stirred when adding, after adding,
8min is stirred under the revolving speed of 70r/min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 1.4h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;Wherein, coagulant
For the mixture of bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride, the two mass ratio is 1.4:1;
(3) the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure that 2g/L is incorporated as into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond is made
For adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing filters after handling 3h, and drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;
(4) nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping of 1.3g/L is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, in visible light
Irradiation under handle 2.5h, treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device, nanofiltration device with high-pressure pump after cartridge filter filters
It is discharged direct emission or reuse.
Embodiment 5
A kind of advanced treatment process of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the doped polyaniline particle of micro-nano secondary structure:
A) it weighs ammonium persulfate to be dissolved in the protonic acid solution that concentration is 1.6mol/L, obtained solution A;Aniline monomer is dissolved in
Concentration is obtained solution B in the protonic acid solution of 1.6mol/L, and the volume fraction that aniline monomer accounts for solution B is 35%;By solution
A and solution B are cooled to -1 DEG C after ultrasonic disperse is uniform respectively;Wherein, Bronsted acid is the mixing of hydrochloric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
Object, the two molar ratio are mol (hydrochloric acid): mol (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid)=1.6:1;
B) solution A is instilled in solution B dropwise with the speed of 0.8ml/min, after mixing, obtains mixed solution ,-
7h is reacted at 1 DEG C;In mixed solution, the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate and aniline monomer is 1.1:1, and aniline monomer accounts for mixed solution
Volume ratio is 13%;
C) after reaction, reaction product is filtered and washed, after vacuum drying grinding distribution to get.
(2) coagulant for adding 1.3g/L into antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater first, is stirred when adding, after adding,
7min is stirred under the revolving speed of 90r/min, is then allowed to stand precipitating 1.6h, supernatant is injected into adsorption precipitation pond;Wherein, coagulant
For the mixture of bodied ferric sulfate and polyaluminum ferric chloride, the two mass ratio is 1.8:1;
(3) the doped polyaniline particle with micro-nano secondary structure that 3g/L is incorporated as into the waste water in adsorption precipitation pond is made
For adsorbent, stirring and adsorbing filters after handling 2.5h, and drainage is injected into photocatalytic degradation pond;
(4) nano-TiO of the Fe-Ni ion doping of 1.4g/L is added into the waste water in photocatalytic degradation pond2, in visible light
Irradiation under handle 2h, treated waste water is pumped into nanofiltration device with high-pressure pump, nanofiltration device goes out after cartridge filter filters
Water direct emission or reuse.