Ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment and its processing method
Technical field
This patent belongs to field of waste water treatment, specially ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment and its process
Method.
Background technology
Film biologic treating technique is the New Wastewater Treatment Technology art that membrane separation technique is organically combined with biotechnology, this technology
Middle film separation system instead of traditional sedimentation tank solid-liquid separation decorum, saves the space of sedimentation tank structures, membrance separation goes out
No suspended solid in water, effluent quality is good.It is additionally, since the crown_interception to activated sludge for the film, hydraulic detention time and mud
The time of staying can control respectively, substantially increases the degradation effect of hard-degraded substance.Film biological treatment is due to being not required to set
Put sedimentation tank, and the design of biological treatment integration can greatly reduce floor space, and stable water outlet is reliable, therefore widely
It is applied in all kinds of wastewater treatment practices.
In film biological treatment, fouling membrane is one of of paramount importance influence factor, directly influences this technique and uses
Economy and stability, in running the control of fouling membrane be when in cephacoria biological treatment technical research and application
One of important link.Fouling membrane refers to that microgranule in the sewage being contacted with film, colloidal particle or solute transportation and film are existed
Physics, chemistry, biochemical action or mechanism, tired at film water interface in face or fenestra internal adsorption, deposition and microorganism
Long-pending, cause membrane aperture to diminish or block, make the phenomenon that the transmission flow of film and stalling characteristic are greatly lowered.Fouling membrane not only contracts
The short service life of film, and directly result in pumping suction nozzle in film separation system and the aeration rate for film surface clean increases
Plus.
At present, the control of fouling membrane is carried out using physical means and chemical cleaning method, and perforated pipe aerating regulation is topmost
Physical cleaning means, can rush de- deposition sludge blanket on the surface of the film by excess aeration, to extend the time of Chemical cleaning
Interval.But it is difficult to meet using perforated pipe aerating regulation developing result in actual motion and require, and the gas-water ratio designing up to more than 20,
Account for the 80-90% of whole system total energy consumption, exceed well over the gas-water ratio of traditional activated sludge process 6-8, this is to cause membrane biological reaction
Device energy consumption is higher, operating cost is higher and membrane module frequent clean and the main cause changed.
Sloping plate deposition mainly make use of shallow pond precipitation principle, by arranging swash plate, shortens granule settling height, thus contracting
The short sedimentation time, be equivalent to the desilting area that increased sedimentation tank, thus improve treatment effeciency.Sloping plate deposition is as efficient
One kind of sedimentation, all has employing in the process of all kinds of waste water, compared with membrane separation technique, shortcoming essentially consist in main according to
By physical sedimentation principle, need to arrange single sedimentation tank, higher to the uniformity requirement of water distribution, this limits to a certain extent
Its range of application.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this patent is, for the shortcoming of fouling membrane Producing reason and common control device, solves routine
Membrane bioreactor energy consumption is higher, membrane module frequent clean and the problem changed in running, in the base maintaining treatment effect
Gas-water ratio is effectively reduced on plinth.
Specifically technical scheme is:
Ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment, including film separation system, biological treatment system;
Described biological treatment system includes anaerobic/anoxic reaction zone and aerobic reactor zone;Anaerobic/anoxic reaction zone has into water
Mouthful, aerobic reactor zone connects film separation system sucking filtration outlet;
Described aerobic reactor zone bottom is provided with aerating system, installs type sloping plate component, swash plate group above described aerating system
Part is made up of multiple parallel swash plates, is provided with membrane module below each swash plate, and membrane module is parallel with swash plate.
Described swash plate mounted angle is 45-80 degree.
Described membrane module and swash plate vertical dimension are 1-10cm.
The film of described membrane module is one of reverse osmosis membrane, NF membrane, ultrafilter membrane, micro-filtration membrane.The pattern of film is flat
Board-like or hollow fiber form.
The processing method of ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment, including procedure below:
Water inlet enters biological treatment system by water inlet, and aerating system carries out intermittent aeration operation, after stopping aeration, lives
Property sludge settling on swash plate, near the face of membrane module be supernatant, open film separation system carry out sucking filtration separate.
Described intermittent aeration runs, and aeration gas-water ratio is between 6-15.
Specifically, the constituted mode of this device is:
1st, building a surface configuration is square or circular biological treatment system
2nd, aeration facility is installed in the aerobic zone bottom of biological treatment system.
The 3rd, type sloping plate component is installed above aeration facility, swash plate mounted angle is 45-80 degree.
4th, below swash plate, by swash plate parallel installation membrane module, membrane module is 1-10cm with the swash plate distance above gas,
Film separation system other parts are arranged on outside biological treatment system.
5th, water inlet is entered by water inlet, and device adopts intermittent aeration to run, and after stopping aeration, activated sludge is rapid
It is deposited on the swash plate on the upside of membrane module, is supernatant near face, open film separation system and carry out sucking filtration separation, can be effective
Prolongation membrane module normal use time.
Swash plate plays quickening mud-water separation in a device, avoids activated sludge to be deposited to the work of film surface, decelerating membrane pollution
With.In running, after aeration stops, due to the presence of swash plate, mud-water separation quickly completes, and effectively reduces mud and sinks
The fall time;Activated sludge is deposited in the top of swash plate, and the membrane module below swash plate is in supernatant, and filter pressure is little, filters
Speed is fast, can effective decelerating membrane pollution, reduce and clean and replacement frequency.
Additionally, adopting periodic running, the cleaning on film surface need not excessively be washed away by the air water on film surface during aeration, gas
Water ratio can effectively reduce energy consumption using ratio during normal Sewage Biological Treatment.
Ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment and its processing method that the present invention provides, by film separation system
It is combined together with inclined plate sedimentation, forms integrated biological treatment device with activated Sludge System, improving at biology
While reason efficiency and effluent quality, fouling membrane can be effectively reduced, extend the scavenging period of film.This plant running mode spirit
Live, stable effluent quality is reliable, in water outlet, there is no a float, membrane module long service life, applied widely, widen film biological
The engineer applied field of reactor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the biological treatment system overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the biological treatment system cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ramp type film-biologic integration wastewater treatment equipment, at film separation system, biology
Reason system.
Described biological treatment system includes anaerobic/anoxic reaction zone 2 and aerobic reactor zone 1;Anaerobic/anoxic reaction zone 2
There is water inlet 3, aerobic reaction 1 connects film separation system sucking filtration outlet 4.
Described aerobic reactor zone 1 bottom is provided with aerating system 5, and type sloping plate component is installed in described aerating system 5 top,
Type sloping plate component is made up of multiple parallel swash plates 6, is provided with membrane module 7 below each swash plate 6, and membrane module 7 is flat with swash plate 6
OK.
Specifically, biological treatment system is the square bioreactor of a height of 1000*500*900mm of length and width, effectively
Depth of water 800mm;Three pieces of swash plates 6 are installed, swash plate 6 grows a width of 520*500, swash plate 6 mounted angle is 45-80 degree, the present embodiment is pacified
Dress inclination angle is preferably 60 degree, is arranged on the height apart from the bottom of pond 150mm;Film is reverse osmosis membrane, NF membrane, ultrafilter membrane, micro-filtration membrane
One of, the pattern of film is flat or hollow fiber form, and the present embodiment adopts PVDF hollow-fibre membrane, and membrane aperture is
0.2um, membrane module 7 installation site is parallel with swash plate 6, and membrane module 7 and swash plate 6 vertical dimension are 1-10cm, both the present embodiment
Between vertical dimension be preferably 50mm, film swabbing pressure be 0.6 MP.
Intake as sanitary sewage, the activated sludge of the normal sewage treatment plants running of inoculation, mud MLSS concentration is
4000mg/L about.
Using periodic running, each cycle water inlet 75 L, draining 75 L.A length of 1 h during every cycle of operation, each cycle aeration
40min, intakes when aeration starts, and aeration gas-water ratio is 8, is automatically stopped, aeration terminates postprecipitation after reaching effective water level
10min, precipitation 5min after start draining, when draining to water level decreasing to membrane module 7 is just exposed stopping it is allowed to duration up to
15min, when draining duration still can not be down to predetermined water level more than 15min, is carried out to membrane module 7.Detect daily into
Effluent quality.
The comparative reactor of one same size is set, is not provided with swash plate, continuous operation, process the water yield 75 l per hour.Its
Remaining service condition is identical.Daily detection Inlet and outlet water water quality.
Operation result as shown in table 1, gives COD, the TN and TP Inlet and outlet water situation run in month.
Table 1 the present embodiment target response device and comparative reactor treatment effect
It can be seen that following some:1)Compared with comparative reactor, the target response device COD water outlet of the present embodiment is essentially identical,
TP and TN water outlet is then less than comparative reactor, shows higher treatment effeciency;2)23rd day starts, and the film in comparative reactor is
Through beginning to block up, swabbing pressure significantly exceeds normal level, needs to be carried out, and does not therefore provide follow-up water outlet data.And
The present embodiment target response device water outlet is continual and steady, swabbing pressure ascensional range very little.3)The present embodiment target response device shows
Go out higher dephosphorization efficiency, this and swash plate have separated aerobic zone and anaerobic zone, and absorption on activated sludge mud through swash plate
High-rate sedimentation is relevant.In sum, the present invention, while improving biological treatment efficiency and effluent quality, can effectively reduce
Fouling membrane, extends the scavenging period of film.