CN106429710A - Safe elevator - Google Patents

Safe elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106429710A
CN106429710A CN201610555659.2A CN201610555659A CN106429710A CN 106429710 A CN106429710 A CN 106429710A CN 201610555659 A CN201610555659 A CN 201610555659A CN 106429710 A CN106429710 A CN 106429710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
car
gripper shoe
cylinder
safety device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610555659.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张正华
林浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dare Method Elevator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dare Method Elevator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dare Method Elevator Co Ltd filed Critical Dare Method Elevator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610555659.2A priority Critical patent/CN106429710A/en
Publication of CN106429710A publication Critical patent/CN106429710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/26Positively-acting devices, e.g. latches, knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/026Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
    • B66B11/028Active systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/284Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights

Abstract

The invention discloses a safe elevator comprising an elevator shaft and a lift car; each layer of the elevator shaft is provided with an elevator opening; an elevator door is mounted at the elevator opening; the lift car is positioned inside the elevator shaft; even number of safe devices are mounted inside the elevator shaft; every two safe devices are set as a group, the safe devices of the same group are positioned at a same installation height, one is positioned at the elevator opening and the other is positioned at the other side, corresponding to the elevator opening, of the elevator shaft; the safe device comprises a cylinder, an extension spring and a support board; one end of the support board is hinged to the elevator shaft; one end of the extension spring is connected to the elevator shaft and the other end is connected to the support board; a pedestal of the cylinder is mounted on the elevator shaft; a push rod of the cylinder is hinged to the lower surface of the support board; the cylinders of all safe devices are connected to one controller; a switch of the controller is installed inside the lift car. By means of the safe elevator of the invention, falling accidents are avoided when elevator wire ropes are broken.

Description

A kind of emergency staircase
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, more particularly, to a kind of emergency staircase.
Background technology
This year, elevator safety accident often occurred, and the security of the lives and property giving people brings hidden danger.Elevator is people The instrument that will contact daily.The utilization rate of elevator is also unusual height, elevator bring upstairs convenient while, There is also certain potential safety hazard, once there is wire cable rupture, will result in great security incident.Because existing elevator is sent out Under the probability of raw wire cable rupture is unusual, therefore, seldom arrange safety device to prevent the generation of elevator fall accident.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome existing elevator to be not provided with safety device to prevent the generation of falling accident, the invention provides a kind of Emergency staircase, this elevator lead to be prevented from elevator wire rope fracture when, the generation of falling accident.Eliminate the peace of elevator fall Full hidden danger, and structure is simple, and cost is low.
The present invention be employed technical scheme comprise that by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of emergency staircase, including elevator and car, every layer of elevator is provided with lift port, is provided with elevator at lift port Door, described car be located at elevator in it is characterised in that:Even number safety device is installed in described elevator;Each two is pacified Full device is one group, and same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at The opposite side of the corresponding elevator of lift port;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device bag Include cylinder, extension spring and gripper shoe, gripper shoe one end is hinged on elevator, and extension spring one end is connected on elevator, the other end is even Connect on the supporting plate, on elevator, the push rod of cylinder is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe the floor installation of cylinder, Suo Youan The cylinder of full device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car.
The bottom of described car is provided with cushion, and cushion is made with elastomeric material.
Many springs are provided with the upper surface of described gripper shoe, the height of spring is identical.
The bottom of described elevator is connected with aerator, and the top of elevator is provided with air exhauster.
Described car includes railway carriage or compartment door and envelope, and envelope is to be formed with polylith car plate weld, and car plate includes internal layer, centre Cushion and outer layer, internal layer and outer layer are corrosion resistant plate, and intermediate buffer layer is layer of rubber particles.
The present invention has the advantage that with respect to prior art:
The present invention includes elevator and car, and every layer of elevator is provided with lift port, is provided with elevator door at lift port, described sedan-chair Railway carriage or compartment is located in elevator, is provided with even number safety device in described elevator;Each two safety device is one group, same group of peace Full device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at the another of the corresponding elevator of lift port Side;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device includes cylinder, extension spring and gripper shoe, Fagging one end is hinged on elevator, and extension spring one end is connected on elevator, and the other end connects on the supporting plate, the base of cylinder It is arranged on elevator, the push rod of cylinder is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe, the fool proof cylinder of institute is connected to one On controller, the switch of controller is arranged in car.By the effect of safety device, under normal circumstances, cylinders retract, Fagging is retracted, and lift car is normal through operation, transporting passengers.When the wire cable rupture of lift car, lift car falls well When, passenger presses the switch of the controller being arranged in car, and controller will control the push rod of cylinder to stretch out, gripper shoe bullet Go out, when lift car falls, play the effect supporting lift car, in the presence of gripper shoe, lift car would not continue Fall, it is to avoid lift car occurs falling accident it is ensured that the life security of people.Effect by cylinder and gripper shoe can To eliminate the security incident of elevator fall, cost is low, structure simple it is easy to operation is it is easy to popularization and application.
The bottom of car of the present invention is provided with cushion, and cushion is made with elastomeric material.By the work of cushion With when contacting with gripper shoe, cushion can reduce car and be subject to counteracting force car, and the counteracting force that car is subject to becomes Little, car is unlikely to deform, and the passenger in car is also just safer.
Many springs are provided with the upper surface of gripper shoe of the present invention, the height of spring is identical.By the effect of spring, sedan-chair When contacting with gripper shoe, spring can reduce car and be subject to counteracting force, and the counteracting force that car is subject to diminishes, and car is or not railway carriage or compartment Yielding, the passenger in car is also just safer, and the active force that gripper shoe is subject to reduces, and the impulsive force of gripper shoe is subtracted Little, it is to avoid gripper shoe is severed.
The bottom of elevator of the present invention is connected with aerator, and the top of elevator is provided with air exhauster.By aerator and The effect of air exhauster can speed up the ventilation in elevator, provides sufficient air thus to the passenger in car, it is to avoid to take advantage of Visitor is stranded, causes oxygen shortage to suffocate.
Car of the present invention includes railway carriage or compartment door and envelope, and envelope is to be formed with polylith car plate weld, car plate include internal layer, in Between cushion and outer layer, internal layer and outer layer are corrosion resistant plate, and intermediate buffer layer is layer of rubber particles.By the work of intermediate buffer layer With reducing the power that car is subject to, it is to avoid larger impulsive force brings injury to passenger.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 view under normal circumstances;
Fig. 2 is the view in wire cable rupture for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the view in wire cable rupture for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the view in wire cable rupture for the embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the car plate of car frame.
In figure labelling:1st, elevator, 2, car, 3, elevator door, 4, cylinder, 5, extension spring, 6, gripper shoe, 7, cushion, 8, Spring, 9, aerator, 10, air exhauster, 11, internal layer, 12, intermediate buffer layer, 13, outer layer, 14, steel wire rope.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part Embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is not making The embodiment used by other being obtained under the premise of creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment includes elevator 1 and car 2, and every layer of elevator 1 is provided with lift port 3, is provided with elevator door at lift port 3, described car 2 is located in elevator 1, is provided with even number safety device in described elevator 1;Each two safety device is one Group, same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at lift port and corresponds to Elevator opposite side;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device includes cylinder 4, draws Spring 5 and gripper shoe 6, gripper shoe 6 one end is hinged on elevator 1, and extension spring 5 one end is connected on elevator 1, and the other end is connected to In gripper shoe 6, on elevator 1, the push rod of cylinder 4 is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe 6 floor installation of cylinder 4, owns The cylinder 4 of safety device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car 2.By the work of safety device With, under normal circumstances, cylinders retract, gripper shoe is retracted, and lift car is normal through operation, transporting passengers.Work as lift car Steel wire rope 14 fracture when, lift car pendant well when, passenger presses the switch of the controller being arranged in car, and controller will The push rod controlling cylinder stretches out, and gripper shoe ejects, and when lift car falls, plays the effect supporting lift car, in gripper shoe In the presence of, lift car would not continue to fall, it is to avoid falling accident lift car occurs it is ensured that the life of people is pacified Entirely.The security incident of elevator fall just can be eliminated by the effect of cylinder and gripper shoe, cost is low, structure is simple, easily In operation it is easy to popularization and application.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment includes elevator 1 and car 2, and every layer of elevator 1 is provided with lift port 3, is provided with elevator door at lift port 3, described car 2 is located in elevator 1, is provided with even number safety device in described elevator 1;Each two safety device is one Group, same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at lift port and corresponds to Elevator opposite side;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device includes cylinder 4, draws Spring 5 and gripper shoe 6, gripper shoe 6 one end is hinged on elevator 1, and extension spring 5 one end is connected on elevator 1, and the other end is connected to In gripper shoe 6, on elevator 1, the push rod of cylinder 4 is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe 6 floor installation of cylinder 4, owns The cylinder 4 of safety device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car 2.By the work of safety device With, under normal circumstances, cylinders retract, gripper shoe is retracted, and lift car is normal through operation, transporting passengers.Work as lift car Steel wire rope 14 fracture when, lift car pendant well when, passenger presses the switch of the controller being arranged in car, and controller will The push rod controlling cylinder stretches out, and gripper shoe ejects, and when lift car falls, plays the effect supporting lift car, in gripper shoe In the presence of, lift car would not continue to fall, it is to avoid falling accident lift car occurs it is ensured that the life of people is pacified Entirely.The security incident of elevator fall just can be eliminated by the effect of cylinder and gripper shoe, cost is low, structure is simple, easily In operation it is easy to popularization and application.
The bottom of the present embodiment car 2 is provided with cushion 7, and cushion 7 is made with elastomeric material.By cushion Effect, car when contacting with gripper shoe, cushion can reduce car be subject to counteracting force, the counteracting force that car is subject to Diminish, car is unlikely to deform, the passenger in car is also just safer.
Many springs 8 are provided with the upper surface of the present embodiment gripper shoe 6, the height of spring 8 is identical.By the work of spring With, when contacting with gripper shoe, spring can reduce car and be subject to counteracting force car, and the counteracting force that car is subject to diminishes, Car is unlikely to deform, and the passenger in car is also just safer, and the active force that gripper shoe is subject to reduces, and gripper shoe is rushed Power of hitting reduces, it is to avoid gripper shoe is severed.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment includes elevator 1 and car 2, and every layer of elevator 1 is provided with lift port 3, is provided with elevator door at lift port 3, described car 2 is located in elevator 1, is provided with even number safety device in described elevator 1;Each two safety device is one Group, same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at lift port and corresponds to Elevator opposite side;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device includes cylinder 4, draws Spring 5 and gripper shoe 6, gripper shoe 6 one end is hinged on elevator 1, and extension spring 5 one end is connected on elevator 1, and the other end is connected to In gripper shoe 6, on elevator 1, the push rod of cylinder 4 is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe 6 floor installation of cylinder 4, owns The cylinder 4 of safety device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car 2.By the work of safety device With, under normal circumstances, cylinders retract, gripper shoe is retracted, and lift car is normal through operation, transporting passengers.Work as lift car Steel wire rope 14 fracture when, lift car pendant well when, passenger presses the switch of the controller being arranged in car, and controller will The push rod controlling cylinder stretches out, and gripper shoe ejects, and when lift car falls, plays the effect supporting lift car, in gripper shoe In the presence of, lift car would not continue to fall, it is to avoid falling accident lift car occurs it is ensured that the life of people is pacified Entirely.The security incident of elevator fall just can be eliminated by the effect of cylinder and gripper shoe, cost is low, structure is simple, easily In operation it is easy to popularization and application.
The bottom of the present embodiment elevator 1 is connected with aerator 9, and the top of elevator 1 is provided with air exhauster 10.By drum The effect of blower fan and air exhauster can speed up the ventilation in elevator, provides sufficient air thus to the passenger in car, Avoid passenger stranded, cause oxygen shortage to suffocate.
The present embodiment car 2 includes railway carriage or compartment door and envelope, and envelope is to be formed with polylith car plate weld, and car plate includes internal layer 11st, intermediate buffer layer 12 and outer layer 13, internal layer 11 and outer layer 13 are corrosion resistant plate, and intermediate buffer layer 12 is layer of rubber particles.Logical Cross the effect of intermediate buffer layer, reduce the power that car is subject to, it is to avoid larger impulsive force brings injury to passenger.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment includes elevator 1 and car 2, and every layer of elevator 1 is provided with lift port 3, is provided with elevator door at lift port 3, described car 2 is located in elevator 1, is provided with even number safety device in described elevator 1;Each two safety device is one Group, same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at lift port and corresponds to Elevator opposite side;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device includes cylinder 4, draws Spring 5 and gripper shoe 6, gripper shoe 6 one end is hinged on elevator 1, and extension spring 5 one end is connected on elevator 1, and the other end is connected to In gripper shoe 6, on elevator 1, the push rod of cylinder 4 is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe 6 floor installation of cylinder 4, owns The cylinder 4 of safety device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car 2.By the work of safety device With, under normal circumstances, cylinders retract, gripper shoe is retracted, and lift car is normal through operation, transporting passengers.Work as lift car Steel wire rope 14 fracture when, lift car pendant well when, passenger presses the switch of the controller being arranged in car, and controller will The push rod controlling cylinder stretches out, and gripper shoe ejects, and when lift car falls, plays the effect supporting lift car, in gripper shoe In the presence of, lift car would not continue to fall, it is to avoid falling accident lift car occurs it is ensured that the life of people is pacified Entirely.The security incident of elevator fall just can be eliminated by the effect of cylinder and gripper shoe, cost is low, structure is simple, easily In operation it is easy to popularization and application.
The bottom of the present embodiment car 2 is provided with cushion 7, and cushion 7 is made with elastomeric material.By cushion Effect, car when contacting with gripper shoe, cushion can reduce car be subject to counteracting force, the counteracting force that car is subject to Diminish, car is unlikely to deform, the passenger in car is also just safer.
Many springs 8 are provided with the upper surface of the present embodiment gripper shoe 6, the height of spring 8 is identical.By the work of spring With, when contacting with gripper shoe, spring can reduce car and be subject to counteracting force car, and the counteracting force that car is subject to diminishes, Car is unlikely to deform, and the passenger in car is also just safer, and the active force that gripper shoe is subject to reduces, and gripper shoe is rushed Power of hitting reduces, it is to avoid gripper shoe is severed.
The bottom of the present embodiment elevator 1 is connected with aerator 9, and the top of elevator 1 is provided with air exhauster 10.By drum The effect of blower fan and air exhauster can speed up the ventilation in elevator, provides sufficient air thus to the passenger in car, Avoid passenger stranded, cause oxygen shortage to suffocate.
The present embodiment car 2 includes railway carriage or compartment door and envelope, and envelope is to be formed with polylith car plate weld, and car plate includes internal layer 11st, intermediate buffer layer 12 and outer layer 13, internal layer 11 and outer layer 13 are corrosion resistant plate, and intermediate buffer layer 12 is layer of rubber particles.Logical Cross the effect of intermediate buffer layer, reduce the power that car is subject to, it is to avoid larger impulsive force brings injury to passenger.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of emergency staircase, including elevator and car, every layer of elevator is provided with lift port, is provided with elevator at lift port Door, described car be located at elevator in it is characterised in that:Even number safety device is installed in described elevator;Each two is pacified Full device is one group, and same group of safety device is located at same setting height(from bottom), a position being located at lift port, and another is located at The opposite side of the corresponding elevator of lift port;The group number of safety device is identical with the lift port number of elevator;Described safety device bag Include cylinder, extension spring and gripper shoe, gripper shoe one end is hinged on elevator, and extension spring one end is connected on elevator, the other end is even Connect on the supporting plate, on elevator, the push rod of cylinder is hinged on the lower surface of gripper shoe the floor installation of cylinder, Suo Youan The cylinder of full device is connected on a controller, and the switch of controller is arranged in car.
2. a kind of emergency staircase according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The bottom of described car is provided with cushion, Cushion is made with elastomeric material.
3. a kind of emergency staircase according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:It is provided with many on the upper surface of described gripper shoe Root spring, the height of spring is identical.
4. a kind of emergency staircase according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The bottom of described elevator is connected with air blast Machine, the top of elevator is provided with air exhauster.
5. a kind of emergency staircase according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described car includes railway carriage or compartment door and envelope, envelope It is to be formed with polylith car plate weld, car plate includes internal layer, intermediate buffer layer and outer layer, and internal layer and outer layer are corrosion resistant plate, Intermediate buffer layer is layer of rubber particles.
CN201610555659.2A 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Safe elevator Pending CN106429710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610555659.2A CN106429710A (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Safe elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610555659.2A CN106429710A (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Safe elevator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106429710A true CN106429710A (en) 2017-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610555659.2A Pending CN106429710A (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Safe elevator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052102A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-21 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator emergency safety catch

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101407297A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator cage keeping system
JP2009208856A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator car position fixing device
CN202346537U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 滑黎明 Car, anti-falling device for car and elevator equipment using car
CN105253734A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 河南机电高等专科学校 Fall-preventing emergency device for elevator
CN205916870U (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-02-01 德尔法电梯有限公司 Safety elevator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101407297A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator cage keeping system
JP2009208856A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator car position fixing device
CN202346537U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 滑黎明 Car, anti-falling device for car and elevator equipment using car
CN105253734A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 河南机电高等专科学校 Fall-preventing emergency device for elevator
CN205916870U (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-02-01 德尔法电梯有限公司 Safety elevator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052102A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-21 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator emergency safety catch
CN109052102B (en) * 2018-10-30 2023-12-05 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 Emergency safety braking device for elevator

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Application publication date: 20170222