CN106429491B

CN106429491B - A kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker

Info

Publication number: CN106429491B
Application number: CN201610728705.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-26
Filing date: 2016-08-26
Publication date: 2018-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-26
Also published as: CN106429491A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedusting mechanisms of stacker, including support base and the switch board in support base side is set, a fixed supporting rack in shaft, a fixed hydraulic cylinder is tilted on lower smooth shaft, the upper end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with glazing slide-bar, a fixed belt conveyor on supporting rack, surface of the feed inlet in the front end of belt conveyor, underface of the discharge port in the rear end of belt conveyor, the internal insulation of disposal box is upper and lower two independent spaces by partition board, the air inlet of exhaust blower and the top of disposal box are connected, the lower end of each guide duct is covered there are one cloth bag, the fixed dust flue in bottom of disposal box, the rear end of total sweep-up pipe is connected one and feeds sweep-up pipe, the connected discharging sweep-up pipe in rear end of total sweep-up pipe.The present invention has many advantages, such as to effectively remove dust, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker

Technical field

The present invention relates to bulk material windrow field, a kind of specifically dedusting mechanism of stacker.

Background technology

With the continuous development of science and technology and progressive, in the storing process of the bulk materials such as lime stone, processing staff is main Windrow is carried out to lime stone etc. using stacker, but existing stacker is relatively simple for structure, only has the work(of windrow Can, but during windrow, will produce a large amount of dust during charging and discharging, not only result in processing in this way Personnel damage the defect of body because sucking a large amount of dust, and a large amount of dust also can generate prodigious dirt to environment Dye, it is therefore desirable to dust effectively be removed, sometimes, a water can be arranged on stacker and spray by processing staff Head is dusted by the way of water dedusting, still, not only waste water resource in this way, and water and dust mix meeting It is more dirty and messy, not neat and tidy, it is therefore desirable to improve.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to solve dust polluting environment in the prior art, damage health and water dedustings Mode is more dirty and messy, waste water resource defect, provides a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker to solve the above problems.

To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows：The invention discloses a kind of dust removal machines of stacker Structure, including support base and the switch board in support base side is set, being horizontally mounted one by bearing on the support base turns Axis, a fixed supporting rack in the shaft, the supporting rack are mutually perpendicular to shaft, and the shaft is by supporting rack point For two halves, a lower smooth shaft is horizontally mounted by bearing on the support base, fixed one is tilted on the lower smooth shaft A hydraulic cylinder is horizontally mounted a glazing slide-bar, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder on the supporting rack by bearing Upper end and glazing slide-bar be connected, a fixed belt conveyor, the upper end of the support base are fixed on the supporting rack One feed inlet, the feed inlet is in the surface of the front end of belt conveyor, fixed one of the rear end of the supporting rack Discharge port, the discharge port a fixed exhaust blower, institute on the underface of the rear end of belt conveyor, the supporting rack The exhaust blower stated is connected by conducting wire with switch board, the fixed disposal box in front end of the supporting rack, the dust The internal insulation of disposal box is upper and lower two independent spaces by the fixed partition board in top of the inside of case, the partition board, The air inlet of the exhaust blower and the top of disposal box are connected, the inside of the air inlet of the exhaust blower and the upper table of partition board The space constituted between face and the inner wall of disposal box is connected, and is embedded in multiple guide ducts on the partition board vertically, each is led Air hose runs through partition board, the lower end of each guide duct cover there are one cloth bag, the cloth bag is described in the lower section of partition board The fixed dust flue in bottom of disposal box, a fixed total sweep-up pipe on the disposal box, before total sweep-up pipe End is in the inside of disposal box, and the front end of total sweep-up pipe is in the lower section of cloth bag, the rear end connected one of total sweep-up pipe A charging sweep-up pipe, the rear end of the described charging sweep-up pipe in the surface of the front end of belt conveyor, the discharge port A fixed dust gathering arrester on lower face, the connected discharging sweep-up pipe in rear end of total sweep-up pipe, the discharging dust suction The rear end of pipe is connected with dust gathering arrester.

Preferably, the vertical fixed hollow pipe in the front end of total sweep-up pipe, the hollow pipe is in cloth bag Lower section, the fixed baffle in upper end of the hollow pipe are provided with multiple filter hole on the hollow pipe.

Preferably, the shape of the baffle is arch.

Preferably, an air compressor is arranged in the side of the support base, fixed one on the supporting rack The gas outlet of air accumulator, the air compressor is connected with air accumulator, uniform fixed multiple air blowings on the air accumulator Pipe, the quantity of the gas blow pipe is identical as the quantity of guide duct, and the other end of each gas blow pipe is from the upper end of guide duct Be inserted into a guide duct, and be merely plugged into a gas blow pipe in each guide duct, the outer wall of the gas blow pipe with lead The inner wall of air hose is not in contact.

Preferably, an embedded transparent glass on the disposal box.

Preferably, a movable axis is horizontally mounted by bearing in the dust flue, it is horizontal on the movable axis One turnover panel is set, and rear end and the movable axis of the turnover panel are connected, and the rear end of the turnover panel is matched for one by rope hanging Pouring weight, the clump weight is in the outside of dust flue.

Preferably, the dust gathering arrester is prepared using elastic material.

Preferably, the transparent glass is prepared using tempered glass.

Preferably, the fixed hose in the lower end of the dust flue, the hose are prepared using cloth.

The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：

1, good dedusting effect effectively avoids the damage to human body and the pollution to environment；

2, neat and tidy；

3, disposal box is not susceptible to block；

4, the quality of bulk material is not influenced.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dedusting mechanism of stacker of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of the dedusting mechanism of stacker of the present invention.

Wherein：1- support bases；2- switch boards；3- shafts；4- supporting racks；Smooth shaft under 5-；6- hydraulic cylinders；7- Smooths Axis；8- feed inlets；9- discharge ports；10- exhaust blowers；11- disposal boxes；12- partition boards；13- guide ducts；14- cloth bags；15- dust flues； The total sweep-up pipes of 16-；17- feeds sweep-up pipe；18- dust gathering arresters；19- discharging sweep-up pipes；20- hollow pipes；21- baffles；22- is filtered Hole；23- air compressors；24- air accumulators；25- gas blow pipes；26- belt conveyors；27- transparent glass；28- movable axis；29- Turnover panel；30- clump weights；31- hoses.

Specific implementation mode

The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable Embodiment and attached drawing cooperation detailed description, are described as follows：

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the invention discloses a kind of dedusting mechanisms of stacker, including support base 1 and setting to support The switch board 2 of 1 side of seat is horizontally mounted a shaft 3 on the support base 1 by bearing, fixed one in the shaft 3 A supporting rack 4, the supporting rack 4 are mutually perpendicular to shaft 3, and the shaft 3 is by 4 dimidiation of supporting rack, the branch A lower smooth shaft 5 is horizontally mounted by bearing on support seat 1, a fixed hydraulic cylinder 6 is tilted on the lower smooth shaft 5, A glazing slide-bar 7 is horizontally mounted by bearing on the supporting rack 4, the upper end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 with Glazing slide-bar 7 is connected, a fixed belt conveyor 26 on the supporting rack 4, fixed one of the upper end of the support base 1 Feed inlet 8, the feed inlet 8 is in the surface of the front end of belt conveyor 26, fixed one of the rear end of the supporting rack 4 Discharge port 9, the discharge port 9 fixed air draft on the underface of the rear end of belt conveyor 26, the supporting rack 4 Machine 10, the exhaust blower 10 are connected by conducting wire with switch board 2, the fixed disposal box in front end of the supporting rack 4 11, the fixed partition board 12 in top of the inside of the disposal box 11, the partition board 12 is by the internal insulation of disposal box 11 For upper and lower two independent spaces, the air inlet of the exhaust blower 10 is connected with the top of disposal box 11, the exhaust blower The space constituted between the inside of 10 air inlet and the upper surface of partition board 12 and the inner wall of disposal box 11 is connected, it is described every Multiple guide ducts 13 are embedded on plate 12 vertically, each guide duct 13 runs through partition board 12, and the lower end of each guide duct 13 is equal There are one cloth bags 14 for set, and the cloth bag 14 is in the lower section of partition board 12, the fixed dust flue in bottom of the disposal box 11 15, fixed one total sweep-up pipe 16 on the disposal box 11, the front end of total sweep-up pipe 16 in the inside of disposal box 11, In the lower section of cloth bag 14, the rear end of total sweep-up pipe 16, which is connected one, feeds sweep-up pipe for the front end of total sweep-up pipe 16 17, the rear end of the charging sweep-up pipe 17 is in the surface of the front end of belt conveyor 26, the lower face of the discharge port 9 A upper fixed dust gathering arrester 18, the connected discharging sweep-up pipe 19 in rear end of total sweep-up pipe 16, the discharging dust suction The rear end of pipe 19 is connected with dust gathering arrester 18.

Preferably, the vertical fixed hollow pipe 20 in the front end of total sweep-up pipe 16, the hollow pipe 20 exist The lower section of cloth bag 14, the fixed baffle 21 in upper end of the hollow pipe 20 are provided with multiple filterings on the hollow pipe 20 Hole 22.

Preferably, the shape of the baffle 21 is arch.

Preferably, an air compressor 23 is arranged in the side of the support base 1, it is fixed on the supporting rack 4 The gas outlet of one air accumulator 24, the air compressor 23 is connected with air accumulator 24, on the air accumulator 24 uniformly The quantity of fixed multiple gas blow pipes 25, the gas blow pipe 25 is identical as the quantity of guide duct 13, each gas blow pipe 25 it is another One end is inserted into from the upper end of guide duct 13 in a guide duct 13, and an air blowing is merely plugged into each guide duct 13 The outer wall of pipe 25, the gas blow pipe 25 is not in contact with the inner wall of guide duct 13.

Preferably, an embedded transparent glass 27 on the disposal box 11.

Preferably, being horizontally mounted a movable axis 28, the movable axis 28 by bearing in the dust flue 15 Upper to be horizontally disposed with a turnover panel 29, rear end and the movable axis 28 of the turnover panel 29 are connected, and the rear end of the turnover panel 29 passes through One clump weight 30 of rope hanging, the clump weight 30 is in the outside of dust flue 15.

Preferably, the dust gathering arrester 18 is prepared using elastic material.

Preferably, the transparent glass 27 is prepared using tempered glass.

Preferably, the fixed hose 31 in the lower end of the dust flue 15, the hose 31 is prepared using cloth It forms.

The present invention is implemented：For carrying out windrow to lime stone, lime stone is added from feed inlet 8, into one Step, lime stone are dropped into out of feed inlet 8 on the belt conveyor 26 of lower section, and belt conveyor 26 conveys lime stone backward, Further, lime stone is dropped into from belt conveyor 26 in discharge port 9, and further lime stone passes through dust out of discharge port 9 Cover 18 drops into lower section, and to realize the purpose of windrow, the amount with the lime stone of 9 lower section of discharge port gradually increases, lime stone Height gradually rise, such lime stone is gradually reduced apart from the distance between 9 lower end of discharge port, and processing staff can pass through liquid Compressing cylinder 6 jacks up the rear end of supporting rack 4 upwards, and such supporting rack 4 then drives discharge port 9 to move up, such discharge port 9 Height then increases, and the height of lime stone of the discharge port 9 apart from lower section is also increased by, by the way that exhaust blower 10,10 meeting of exhaust blower is arranged The space constituted between upper surface to partition board 12 and the inner wall of disposal box 11 carries out exhausting, the upper surface sum aggregate of such partition board 12 The space constituted between the inner wall of dirt case 11 can carry out 13 inside of guide duct exhausting, and guide duct 13 then carries out 14 inside of cloth bag Exhausting, the lime stone in such feed inlet 8 when falling on belt conveyor 26 generated dust can be entered with air-flow into Expect in sweep-up pipe 17, further feeds dust in sweep-up pipe 17 in air-flow enters total sweep-up pipe 16, it is further total to inhale Air-flow in dirt pipe 16 enters in hollow pipe 20, and the large dust particle that such grain size is more than filter hole 22 can be from hollow pipe 20 Lower end falls on the bottom of disposal box 11, is further discharged from dust flue 15, in addition, dust particles enter hollow pipe 20 with air-flow Internal and during entering in disposal box 11 through filter hole 22, part dust particles can collide with 20 inner wall of hollow pipe, These particles can lose inertia, under gravity, the bottom of disposal box 11 be fallen on from the lower end of hollow pipe 20, to play The effect of preliminary filtering dust, remaining granule dust enters in disposal box 11 with air-flow through filter hole 22, with air-flow During entering 14 inside of cloth bag outside cloth bag 14, dust will be filtered outside cloth bag 14, due to gravity, powder Dirt can fall on the bottom of disposal box 11, and further dust can be fallen on turnover panel 29, due under the action of clump weight 30, turnover panel 29 It is horizontal, as the amount of the dust on turnover panel 29 is more and more, the weight of dust can push turnover panel 29, so that turnover panel 29 is with work Moving axis 28 is that the center of circle is overturn, and the front end of turnover panel 29 can tilt gradually downward, and the rear end of turnover panel 29 pulls counterweight by cotton rope Block 30 moves up, and then dust then glides from the front end of turnover panel 29 and falls, and is finally discharged from the lower end of dust flue 15, turnover panel 29 On dust when falling entirely, turnover panel 29 is pulled into horizontality by clump weight 30 again again, in this way when exhaust blower 10 is evacuated, It can prevent the gas in air from being entered in disposal box 11 from dust flue 15, again so as to avoid the dust in dust flue 15 It returns in disposal box 11, and clean air-flow then enters out of cloth bag 14 in guide duct 13, further air-flow is out of guide duct 13 It enters in the space constituted between the upper surface of partition board 12 and the inner wall of disposal box 11, further clean air is from exhaust blower 11 are discharged into air, and similarly lime stone falls generated dust when carrying out windrow from discharge port 9 and can be entered with air-flow In dust gathering arrester 18, further dust can enter in discharging sweep-up pipe 19 with air-flow, and further dust is entered with air-flow In total sweep-up pipe 16, according to above-mentioned principle, clean air is discharged into air, effectively avoid the pollution to environment with And damage of the dust to human body, and by the rough dusting at hollow pipe 20 and the dedusting again at cloth bag 14, therefore remove Dirt effect is good, and relative to water dedusting, is not in dirty and messy situation, neat and tidy, and since the shape of baffle 21 is Arch, the dust fallen in this way on baffle 21 are easier to be slipped to the bottom of disposal box 11, and use is more convenient, additionally by setting Air compressor 23 is emptied, when a large amount of dust occur and being adsorbed on 14 outer surface of cloth bag, starts air compressor 23, air compressor 23 air blast into air accumulator 24, the air-flow in air accumulator 24 can enter in gas blow pipe 25, the air-flow in further gas blow pipe 25 It rouses into guide duct 13, the air-flow in guide duct 13 enters in cloth bag 14, and such air-flow is inside cloth bag 14 to outside cloth bag 14 Portion carries out back-blowing, so that the case where blowing, effectively avoid blocking the dust being adsorbed on 14 outer surface of cloth bag off, uses More convenient, by the way that transparent glass 27 is arranged, processing staff can penetrate transparent glass 27 is observed whether to go out inside disposal box 11 The case where existing dust blocks, more convenient, additionally, due to the fixed hose 31 in lower end of dust flue 15, hose 31 uses cloth It is prepared, such dust is entered along dust flue 15 in hose 31, and when being discharged from hose 31, and processing staff can will be soft The lower end of pipe 31 mops floor, in this way can be to avoid reentrainment of dust the case where, and effect is relatively good.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection domain by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims

1. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker, including support base (1) and setting are in the switch board (2) of support base (1) side, described Support base (1) on a shaft (3) is horizontally mounted by bearing, a fixed supporting rack (4) in the shaft (3), institute The supporting rack (4) stated is mutually perpendicular to shaft (3), and the shaft (3) is by supporting rack (4) dimidiation, the support base (1) a lower smooth shaft (5) is horizontally mounted by bearing on, a fixed hydraulic cylinder is tilted on the lower smooth shaft (5) (6), a glazing slide-bar (7), the piston of the hydraulic cylinder (6) are horizontally mounted by bearing on the supporting rack (4) The upper end of bar is connected with glazing slide-bar (7), a fixed belt conveyor (26), the support on the supporting rack (4) The fixed feed inlet (8) in upper end of seat (1), the feed inlet (8) is in the surface of the front end of belt conveyor (26), institute The fixed discharge port (9) in rear end for the supporting rack (4) stated, the discharge port (9) is in the rear end of belt conveyor (26) Underface, it is characterised in that：A fixed exhaust blower (10) on the supporting rack (4), the exhaust blower (10) is by leading Line is connected with switch board (2), the fixed disposal box (11) in front end of the supporting rack (4), the disposal box (11) Inside the fixed partition board (12) in top, the partition board (12) by the internal insulation of disposal box (11) be upper and lower two solely Vertical space, the air inlet of the exhaust blower (10) and the top of disposal box (11) are connected, the exhaust blower (10) into The space constituted between the inside in air port and the upper surface of partition board (12) and the inner wall of disposal box (11) is connected, the partition board (12) multiple guide ducts (13) are embedded on vertically, each guide duct (13) runs through partition board (12), each guide duct (13) Lower end cover there are one cloth bag (14), the cloth bag (14) is at the lower section of partition board (12), the bottom of the disposal box (11) The fixed dust flue (15) in portion, fixed one total sweep-up pipe (16) on the disposal box (11), total sweep-up pipe (16) in the inside of disposal box (11), the front end of total sweep-up pipe (16) is described in the lower section of cloth bag (14) for front end The rear end of total sweep-up pipe (16) is connected one and feeds sweep-up pipe (17), and the rear end of the charging sweep-up pipe (17) is in Belt Conveying The surface of the front end of machine (26), a fixed dust gathering arrester (18) on the lower face of the discharge port (9), total dust suction The connected discharging sweep-up pipe (19) in rear end of (16) is managed, the rear end of the discharging sweep-up pipe (19) and dust gathering arrester (18) are solid Even.

2. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Total sweep-up pipe (16) The vertical fixed hollow pipe (20) in front end, the hollow pipe (20) is in the lower section of cloth bag (14), the hollow pipe (20) The fixed baffle (21) in upper end, be provided with multiple filter hole (22) on the hollow pipe (20).

3. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The shape of the baffle (21) For arch.

4. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one of the support base (1) An air compressor (23) is arranged in side, a fixed air accumulator (24) on the supporting rack (4), the air compressor (23) gas outlet is connected with air accumulator (24), and uniform fixed multiple gas blow pipes (25), described on the air accumulator (24) Gas blow pipe (25) quantity it is identical as the quantity of guide duct (13), the other end of each gas blow pipe (25) is from guide duct (13) upper end is inserted into a guide duct (13), and is merely plugged into a gas blow pipe (25) in each guide duct (13), The outer wall of the gas blow pipe (25) is not in contact with the inner wall of guide duct (13).

5. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is embedding on the disposal box (11) Enter a transparent glass (27).

6. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lead in the dust flue (15) It crosses bearing and is horizontally mounted a movable axis (28), be horizontally disposed with a turnover panel (29) on the movable axis (28), described turns over The rear end of plate (29) is connected with movable axis (28), the rear end of the turnover panel (29) by one clump weight (30) of rope hanging, Outside of the clump weight (30) in dust flue (15).

7. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dust gathering arrester (18) uses Elastic material is prepared.

8. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The transparent glass (27) is adopted It is prepared with tempered glass.

9. a kind of dedusting mechanism of stacker according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The dust flue (15) The fixed hose (31) in lower end, the hose (31) is prepared using cloth.