CN106429104A

CN106429104A - Collecting box

Info

Publication number: CN106429104A
Application number: CN201610871807.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘亮; 江昭雄; 吴小业
Original assignee: ZHUZHOU NANFANG AEROSPACE ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Grand Canal Investment And Operation Co ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-05
Filing date: 2014-12-05
Publication date: 2017-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-05
Also published as: CN106275985A; CN106275984B; CN106275984A; CN104477539B; CN106429104B; CN104477539A; CN106275985B

Abstract

The invention provides a collecting box. The collecting box can be used for collecting metal chips, wherein the connecting box (2) adopts a closed box body structure, two turning covers (21) are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the top of the collecting box (2), a tail door (22) for dumping the chips is arranged at the rear part of the collecting box (2), a detachable chip fluid collecting case (23) is arranged in the position, adjacent to the tail door (22), of the bottom of the collecting box (2), and the upper part of the tail door (22) is hinged with the top of the collecting box. According to the collecting box provided by the invention, the collection of the metal chips is improved, the pollution to the environment in collection and transport processes is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the investment in the aspect of infrastructure of chip stacking locations is reduced.

Description

Collecting box

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting box, which is a box body structure used for collecting metal cuttings.

Background

The metal cutting scraps are waste materials in the machining production, contain a large amount of cutting scraps, and are easy to shed and drip in the transportation process, so that the environmental pollution is caused. In the existing metal processing workshop, metal cuttings are usually collected in a garbage can, after the garbage can is filled, the metal cuttings are manually transported by a tool such as a trolley and poured to a place where the cuttings are intensively stacked, and the emptied garbage can is taken back to continue to be filled with the cuttings. The residual cutting fluid on the cutting chips generally needs a long time to slowly flow down from the cutting chips, so the places where the cutting chips are accumulated in a concentrated mode often have transverse flow of stains, are messy and pollute the environment greatly. The residual cutting fluid at the bottom of the garbage can is not specially treated, and is generally washed once by using a water pipe after a period of time, and the cutting fluid is mixed in water to form sewage to be discharged, so that the environment is also polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a collecting tank in order to reduce or avoid the aforementioned problems.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a collecting box which can be used for collecting metal cuttings and is convenient to transport by a vehicle, wherein the vehicle is a truck, and the collecting box can be transported by the vehicle; the collecting box is characterized in that a cantilever is arranged on the vehicle, a collecting box handle which can be connected with the cantilever is arranged at the front part of the collecting box, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, the collecting box is of an inverted U-shaped closed box structure, two turnover covers are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the top of the collecting box, a tail door for dumping chips is arranged at the rear part of the collecting box, a detachable chip liquid collecting box is arranged at a position, close to the tail door, of the bottom of the collecting box, and the upper part of the tail door is hinged to the top of the collecting box.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate which are arranged in parallel up and down and are inclined, the height of the first inclined plate gradually decreases from front to back, small holes are uniformly distributed in the area of the first inclined plate from back to front in the length direction 1/2, and a first pipeline communicated with the cutting fluid collecting box is arranged at the tail end position of the first inclined plate, which is adjacent to the tail gate; and a second pipeline communicated with the cutting fluid collecting box is arranged at the tail end position of the second inclined plate adjacent to the tail gate.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with an upward protruding metal barrier strip at a position adjacent to the tail gate.

Preferably, the periphery of the tail gate is provided with a sealing rubber strip.

Preferably, the inner side of the tail door is provided with a baffle connected with the tail door through a spring, the baffle is arranged in the collecting box to separate the sealing rubber strip on the periphery of the tail door from the metal cuttings in the collecting box, and the lower part of the baffle abuts against the metal barrier strip through the elastic force of the spring in a closed state.

The collecting box provided by the invention improves the collection of metal cuttings, avoids the pollution of the collection and transfer processes to the environment, improves the working efficiency, reduces the investment in the infrastructure aspect of cuttings stacking places, and saves the cost.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein,

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a collection chamber according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the collection tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection tank of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the location of the mark A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view showing the position of the mark B in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are given like reference numerals.

As mentioned in the background section, in view of the fact that the prior art does not have tools for the specific disposal of metal swarf, the present invention provides a collection box for the specific collection of metal swarf.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a collection box according to an embodiment of the invention, which can be used for collecting metal chips and facilitating transport by means of a vehicle 1, which vehicle 1 may be a truck, and which collection box 2 can be transported by means of the vehicle 1.

The collecting box provided by the invention provides a tool integrated from collection to carrying of metal cuttings, namely the collecting box 2 is used for replacing the existing garbage box for directly loading the cuttings, and then the collecting box 2 is loaded on the collecting box by the vehicle 1 to be carried away after the cuttings are fully loaded. The vehicle 1 is provided with a hydraulically operated cantilever 11, the front part of the collecting box 2 is provided with a collecting box handle 211 which can be connected with the tail end hook 111 of the cantilever 11, and the bottom part of the collecting box 2 is provided with a roller 212 (see fig. 2). That is, after the swarf is full, the collection bin 2 is pushed to travel near the vehicle 1 by the trolley 212 at the bottom of the collection bin, and then the hydraulically operated boom 11 on the vehicle 1 is operated to drag the collection bin 2 up to hoist onto the vehicle 1.

Fig. 2 shows a diagrammatic perspective view of the collecting container shown in fig. 1, in which the collecting container 2 is of a substantially closed box structure with a "U" shaped cross-section, two flaps 21 being hinged symmetrically to the top of the collecting container 2, the rear part of the collecting container 2 having a tailgate 22 for dumping the metal cuttings, a removable cuttings liquid collecting box 23 being provided at the bottom of the collecting container 2 adjacent to said tailgate 22, and the upper part of the tailgate 22 being hinged to the top of the collecting container.

The invention adopts the collecting box 2 with a closed box structure, which can prevent odor from diffusing out to pollute air and prevent mosquitoes and flies from gathering and spreading germs. The two symmetrically hinged flip covers 21 can facilitate the metal cutting chips to be poured from the two sides of the box body, the flip cover 21 is turned upwards in use, and the flip cover 21 is covered after the metal cutting chips are poured. When the metal cuttings need to be dumped, the front part of the collecting box is lifted by the cantilever 11 on the vehicle 1 to be in a state of being high in front and low in back, the cuttings can be poured out by gravity by opening the tail door 22 at the back part of the collecting box 2, in order to prevent the cuttings in the collecting box 2 from directly flowing out of the tail door 22 to pollute the environment in the process of dumping the metal cuttings, a cuttings collecting box 23 is arranged near the tail door 22 and used for collecting and intercepting the cuttings, and a valve (not shown in the figure) for draining liquid can be arranged on the cuttings collecting box 23, so that the collected liquid can be conveniently taken out from the cuttings collecting box 23.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the collecting chamber shown in fig. 2, i.e. fig. 3 simplifies the external and internal structure of the collecting chamber in order to show the internal structure of the collecting chamber clearly. As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the collecting box 2 has two inclined first inclined plates 24 and second inclined plates 25 which are arranged in parallel up and down and gradually decrease in height from front to back, small holes 241 are uniformly distributed in the area of the length direction 1/2 from back to front of the first inclined plates 24 (fig. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view of the position marked with a in fig. 3, the small holes 241 are clearly shown in the figure), and a first pipeline 242 communicated with the cuttings liquid collecting box 23 is arranged at the end position of the first inclined plates 24 adjacent to the tail gate 22; the second inclined plate 25 is provided with a second pipeline 252 communicated with the cutting fluid collecting box 23 at the position close to the tail gate 22.

The bottom of the collection box 2 of the present invention is set in an inclined state to facilitate the flow of the cutting fluid toward the cutting fluid collection box 23 on the one hand and to facilitate the dumping of the metal chips on the other hand. The rear half of the first sloping plate 24 at the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a small hole 241, so that the cutting fluid with relatively low viscosity can flow into the second sloping plate 25 area from the rear half, and if the front half of the first sloping plate 24 is also provided with a small hole, the cutting fluid flowing into the front half of the second sloping plate 25 area can be adhered to the deep part and is difficult to clean. The cutting fluid with relatively high viscosity and other debris may not easily leak from the small hole 241 of the first sloping plate 24, and the cutting fluid may reach the position of the first pipe 242 at the end along the first sloping plate 24, and when the collecting box dumps the metal chips, the cutting fluid may flow out by the increase of the inclined angle. The liquid waste collected through the small holes 241 on the second inclined plate 25 is mainly liquid waste, and is easy to flow out through the second pipe 252. The arrangement of the above embodiment of the invention also provides the function of separating solid and liquid impurities, for example, when some substances at the bottom of the collecting box are stuck and can not be poured out by gravity, the collecting box can be flushed by a water tap, the liquid flows out from the small hole 241, the solid substances are retained in the collecting box 2 and are easy to clean, and the solid and liquid can not pollute the environment.

Further, a metal bar 243 protruding upward is provided at a position adjacent to the tailgate 22 at the bottom of the collecting box 2 (see fig. 3 and 5, and fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position marked B in fig. 3). The metal barrier 243 is used to block the cutting fluid from leaking out of the collection box 2 towards the tailgate 22. Further, in order to close the collecting chamber 2, the rear door 22 is provided with a sealing rubber strip (not shown) on the periphery. Without the metal barrier 243, liquid waste may collect at the joint strip position, causing contamination and corrosion of the joint strip, affecting the service life of the collection tank 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the collecting box 2 of the present invention is different from a general garbage can, the collected metal chips tend to gather in a steel wire ball shape, the edge of the collected metal chips is sharp, and the collected metal chips are easily scratched on the structure in the collecting box, especially, the metal chips are randomly accumulated in the collecting box 2, and the aforementioned sealant strip is easily damaged, in order to avoid this, a double door structure is provided in the present embodiment, that is, a baffle 27 for blocking the metal chips is further provided inside the tailgate 22, and particularly, referring to the drawing, a baffle 27 connected to the tailgate 22 through a spring 26 is provided inside the collecting box 2, the baffle 27 is provided inside the tailgate 22 to separate the sealant strip around the tailgate 22 from the metal chips inside the collecting box 2, and the lower portion of the baffle 27 abuts against the metal baffle 243 through the elastic force of the spring 26 in a closed state (see fig. 5) .

Obviously, by providing the baffle 27, the sealing rubber strip around the tail door 22 can be conveniently separated from the metal cuttings in the collecting box 2, and the sealing rubber strip is prevented from being scratched to influence the service life of the collecting box 2. In addition, baffle 27 can carry out spacingly through metal blend stop 243, and one side that metal blend stop 243 contacted with baffle 27 promptly is vertical face, and the opposite side is the inclined plane, and vertical face is convenient for closely cooperate with baffle 27, and the inclined plane can prevent turning gathering greasy dirt, is favorable to the metal smear metal to follow the collecting box landing simultaneously.

In conclusion, the collecting box provided by the invention improves the collection of metal cuttings, avoids the pollution of the collection and transfer processes to the environment, improves the working efficiency, reduces the investment in the infrastructure aspect of cuttings stacking places, and saves the cost.

It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that while the present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment. The description is given for clearness of understanding only, and it is to be understood that all matters in the embodiments are to be interpreted as including technical equivalents which are related to the embodiments and which are combined with each other to illustrate the scope of the present invention.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent alterations, modifications and combinations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. A collection bin (2) for collecting metal shavings and facilitating transport by a vehicle (1), said vehicle (1) being a truck, said collection bin (2) being transportable by said vehicle (1); the vehicle (1) is provided with a cantilever (11), the front part of the collecting box (2) is provided with a collecting box handle (211) which can be connected with the cantilever (11), the collecting box (2) is of a closed box body structure, two turning covers (21) are symmetrically hinged on two sides of the top part of the collecting box (2), the rear part of the collecting box (2) is provided with a tail door (22) for dumping cuttings, the bottom part of the collecting box (2) is provided with a detachable cuttings liquid collecting box (23) at a position adjacent to the tail door (22), the upper part of the tail door (22) is hinged with the top part of the collecting box, the vehicle is characterized in that the bottom part of the collecting box (2) is provided with a first inclined plate (24) and a second inclined plate (25) which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom and gradually reduce the height from front to back, small holes (241) are uniformly distributed in the region of the first inclined plate (24) in the length direction 1/2, a first pipeline (242) communicated with the cutting fluid collecting box (23) is arranged at the position, close to the tail gate (22), of the first inclined plate (24); a second pipeline (252) communicated with the cutting fluid collecting box (23) is arranged at the position, close to the tail gate (22), of the second inclined plate (25); the metal cutting tail door is characterized in that a baffle plate (27) for blocking metal cutting is arranged inside the tail door (22), the baffle plate (27) is connected with the tail door (22) through a spring (26), a metal blocking strip (243) protruding upwards is arranged at the position, close to the tail door (22), of the bottom of the collecting box (2), one side, in contact with the baffle plate (27), of the metal blocking strip (243) is a vertical surface, the other side of the metal blocking strip is an inclined surface, a sealing rubber strip collecting box is arranged on the periphery of the tail door (22) of the collecting box, the sealing rubber strip on the periphery of the tail door (22) is separated from metal cutting scraps inside the collecting box (2) through the baffle plate (27), and the lower portion of the baffle plate (27) abuts against the metal blocking strip (243) through the elastic force of the spring (26) in a closed state.