CN106428485A - Novel submersible for capturing and recovering AUV through long-distance acousto-optic bidirectional guidance - Google Patents

Novel submersible for capturing and recovering AUV through long-distance acousto-optic bidirectional guidance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106428485A
CN106428485A CN201610934979.9A CN201610934979A CN106428485A CN 106428485 A CN106428485 A CN 106428485A CN 201610934979 A CN201610934979 A CN 201610934979A CN 106428485 A CN106428485 A CN 106428485A
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auv
submersible
support frame
acousto
distance
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CN106428485B (en
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彭亮斌
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/001Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/08Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/001Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
    • B63G2008/002Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned
    • B63G2008/004Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned autonomously operating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel submersible for capturing and recovering AUV through long-distance acousto-optic bidirectional guidance. The submersible is connected with a winch through a umbilical cable and comprises a supporting frame, and an acoustic receiving and transmitting transducer is installed on the supporting frame; an acoustic transponder in butt joint with the acoustic receiving and transmitting transducer is arranged at the end of the AUV; an optical generator is installed in the supporting frame, and an optical receiver in butt joint with the optical generator is installed at the end of the AUV. According to feedback signals of the optical generator and the acoustic receiving and transmitting transducer, the own forward direction of the submersible is corrected, and the own forward direction of the AUV is corrected so that the AUV can be in butt joint with the submersible. The submersible can get away from a mother ship to actively capture the AUV, acousto-optic bidirectional guidance of the submersible and the AUV is adopted for butt joint, the butt joint positioning distance and accuracy of butt joint recovery can be improved, the long-distance butt joint guidance capacity is improved, and the AUV can be recovered and released in the mode of being away from the mother ship.

Description

Capture the Novel submarine hydrophone reclaiming AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic
Technical field
The present invention relates to submersible technical field, reclaim and dispose the latent of AUV particularly to being applied to accurately capture under water Hydrophone and new method.
Background technology
AUV (no cable underwater robot) reclaims the hot and difficult issues of always one research under water, and current AUV reclaims Main method:Voluntary recall is carried out by the funneling recover or lash ship bottom platform being fixed on lash ship;By ROV's Cameras are observed, and clamp AUV from submarine torpedo pipe recovery etc. using ROV manipulator.Due to by lash ship hydrodynamic force, produce Noise or magnetic field impact, and in docking operation, lash ship is in more complicated navigation running status under water, leads to merging precision relatively low, Reclaim setting ratio not high.
Content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes disadvantages mentioned above, propose that a kind of merging precision is high, it is reliable to reclaim, to reclaim setting ratio high for growing Capture, apart from the two-way guiding of acousto-optic, the Novel submarine hydrophone reclaiming AUV, may be located remotely from lash ship and carry out flexible actively set and catch AUV, adopt Submersible is docked with the two-way guiding of acoustics with the optics of AUV, can improve butt junction location distance and the positioning that docking is reclaimed Precision, improves distance docking guidance capability, realizes reclaiming release AUV away from lash ship.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic, this submersible passes through umbilical cables It is connected with winch, described winch is arranged under water in lash ship platform;Described submersible includes support frame, described support frame tool There is the mantle cavity that can accommodate described AUV, buoyant mass, horizontal propeller, vertical pusher are installed in support frame, fix to clamp machine Structure and acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer, after described AUV is placed in described support frame, AUV is clamped by the described mechanism that fixes to clamp;Described The end of AUV is provided with receives and dispatches, with described acoustics, the acoustics transponder that transducer docks;It is also equipped with described support frame controlling Device, described acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer, horizontal propeller and vertical pusher are all connected with described controller;Described AUV is according to sound Learn the signal of transponder, revise the direction of advance of itself to dock with described submersible.
Improvement further as technique scheme:
Optics generator is also equipped with described support frame, the end of described AUV is provided with and described optics generator The optical receiver of docking;Described AUV according to the signal of optical receiver, revise the direction of advance of itself with described submersible Docking.
It is provided with described support frame by the acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer being made up of several hydrophone units.
Multiple described acoustics are received and dispatched transducer and are formed the end that circular array is arranged in support frame.
Multiple described optics generators form the two ends that circular array is arranged in support frame.
Described buoyant mass is installed on the inwall of described support frame, and described support frame forms hollow with described buoyant mass Circulus, described AUV is placed in the ring cavity of described circulus.
It is also equipped with video camera, described video camera can be roughly to AUV positioning capturing on described submersible.
The method have technical effect that:
The lash ship that may be located remotely from of the present invention carries out flexible actively set and catches AUV, using optics and the acoustics of submersible and AUV Two-way guiding docking, can improve butt junction location distance and the precision positioning that docking is reclaimed, and improve distance docking guiding energy Power, realizes reclaiming release AUV away from lash ship.Meanwhile, after AUV is captured, fixes to clamp mechanism and fix, safe and reliable, relatively hold Easily pass through to carry cable connection submersible capture to reclaim AUV, the configuration of this submersible makes conventional the diving of the power ratio of submersible capture Hydrophone require will low it is easy on lash ship arrange.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the sectional view (AUV does not cut open) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 right view (including lash ship platform under water).
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 be in the present invention submersible and AUV dock schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, support frame;2nd, horizontal propeller;3rd, vertical pusher;4th, controller;5th, buoyant mass;6th, acoustics is received Send out transducer;7th, optics generator;8th, video camera;9th, fix to clamp mechanism;10th, winch;11、AUV;12nd, acoustics transponder; 13rd, optical receiver;14th, umbilical cables;15th, lash ship platform under water.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, the novel submerged capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic of the present embodiment Device, this submersible is connected with winch 10 by umbilical cables 14, and winch 10 is arranged under water in lash ship platform 15,15 dozens, lash ship platform Open open and close door, releasable submersible;Submersible includes support frame 1, and support frame 1 supports, as submersible equipment, the load installed Body, plays the effect of the equipment on protection submersible.Support frame 1 has the mantle cavity that can accommodate AUV11, pacifies in support frame 1 Equipped with buoyant mass 5 (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3), horizontal propeller 2, vertical pusher 3, fix to clamp mechanism 9 (see Fig. 3) and acoustics transmitting-receiving Transducer 6, after AUV11 is placed in support frame 1, fixes to clamp mechanism 9 and clamps AUV11;The end of AUV11 is provided with and acoustics The acoustics transponder 12 (see Fig. 1, Fig. 5) of transmitting-receiving transducer 6 docking;It is also equipped with controller 4, acoustics is received and dispatched in support frame 1 Transducer 6, horizontal propeller 2 and vertical pusher 3 are all connected with controller 4;AUV11 according to the signal of acoustics transponder 12, Revise the direction of advance of itself to dock with submersible.Wherein, horizontal propeller 2 includes being arranged in submersible support frame 1 Multiple, left and right, be equipped with front and back, it is possible to achieve the advance of the horizontal plane of submersible and steering, vertical pusher 3 is arranged on The both sides up and down of support frame frame 1, realize the heave movement of submersible.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, support frame 1 is also equipped with optics generator 7, the end of AUV11 is provided with and optics The optical receiver 13 of generator 7 docking;AUV11 according to the signal of optical receiver 13, revise the direction of advance of itself with Submersible docks, and wherein, AUV11 also has level and vertical pusher, in figure is not shown.
As shown in figure 4, support frame 1 on be provided with by be made up of several hydrophone units acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer 6, dock intensity for improving acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer 6 with the signal between acoustics transponder 12, multiple acoustics receive and dispatch 6 groups of transducer Circular array is arranged in the end of support frame 1.
As shown in figure 4, being similarly the signal improving between optics generator 7 and optics (mainly adopting laser) receiver 13 Docking intensity, multiple optics generators 7 form the two ends that circular array is arranged in support frame 1, multiple optical receiver 13 cloth It is placed in the end of AUV11.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, buoyant mass 5 is installed on the inwall of support frame 1, and support frame 1 forms hollow with buoyant mass 5 Circulus, AUV11 is placed in the ring cavity of circulus.
As shown in figure 4, being also equipped with video camera 8 on submersible, video camera 8 can be to AUV11 positioning capturing.
In the present invention, submersible is mainly artificial to be manipulated, and AUV11 itself carries controller (not shown), its control Device can resolve and control AUV11 to dock.Closely AUV11 relies on circular optical markers, carries out calculating analysis, to position Near submersible, meanwhile, submersible can pass through video camera 8, and after manual observation, manual control device caters to docking AUV11.Acoustics Transmitting-receiving transducer 6 is used for remote docking guiding.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The every one end of submersible forms acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer 6 basic matrix by several hydrophone units, can be received by acoustics Send out transducer 6 transmission signal and receive the positioning to AUV11 for the measurement AUV11 acoustics transponder 12 signal realization, thus by control System revises the position of submersible.On the other hand, submersible two ends are equipped with optics generator 7, and AUV is equipped with optical receiver 13, The circular optical information of submersible is received by the optical receiver 13 of AUV11, this circle is identified by AUV11 signal processing algorithm Shape signal, it is possible to position to submersible, can revise the position and attitude of AUV11 by location information;Further, it is also possible to By the video camera 8 on submersible, manipulated by artificial, carry out the positioning to AUV11.Bilateral by AUV11 and submersible Continuous correction, the purpose of more accurate positioning can be reached.AUV11 guides rectification by acousto-optic to carry out being docked to support frame In 1 circulus, the mechanism 9 that fixes to clamp being socketed in submersible inner support framework 1 circulus is clamped fixing.Then Umbilical cables 14 are reclaimed with winch 10 by horizontal propeller 2, vertical pusher 3 and reclaims AUV11.Conversely, passing through horizontal propeller 2nd, vertical pusher 3 is delivered with winch 10 release umbilical cables 14 and is laid AUV11.
As shown in fig. 6, the process that in the present invention, submersible is docked with AUV11, belong to simple signal, including submersible Lift adjustment, adjustment in direction and AUV11 adjustment in direction process.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this Bright make any pro forma restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if without departing from the carried skill of the present invention In the range of art feature, using the Equivalent embodiments locally changed done by disclosed technology contents or modify, and Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, all still fall within the range of the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic capture reclaim AUV Novel submarine hydrophone it is characterised in that:This submersible leads to Cross umbilical cables (14) to be connected with winch (10), it is interior that described winch (10) is arranged in lash ship platform (15) under water;Described submersible bag Include support frame (1), described support frame (1) has the mantle cavity that can accommodate described AUV (11), and support frame is provided with (1) Buoyant mass (5), horizontal propeller (2), vertical pusher (3), fix to clamp mechanism (9) and acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer (6), described After AUV (11) is placed in described support frame (1), described fix to clamp whether mechanism (9) automatic identification AUV (11) puts in place, and Automatically locked;The end of described AUV (11) is provided with receives and dispatches, with described acoustics, the acoustics transponder that transducer (6) docks (12);Be also equipped with controller (4) in described support frame (1), described acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer (6), horizontal propeller (2) and Vertical pusher (3) is all connected with described controller (4).(docking mode herein, illustrates in the description, therefore deletes Remove).
2. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 1, its feature It is:Optics generator (7) is also equipped with described support frame (1), the end of described AUV (11) is provided with and described optics The optical receiver (13) that generator (7) docks, described optics generator (7) is connected with described controller (4);Described AUV (11) optical markers being detected according to optical receiver (13), by calculate analyze after, revise the direction of advance of itself with institute State submersible docking.
3. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 1 and 2, its It is characterised by:It is provided with described support frame (1) by the acoustics transmitting-receiving transducer being made up of several hydrophone units (6).
4. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 3, its feature It is:Multiple described acoustics are received and dispatched transducer (6) and are formed the end that circular array is arranged in support frame (1).
5. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 2, its feature It is:Multiple described optics generators (7) form the two ends that circular array is arranged in support frame (1).
6. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 2, its feature It is:Described buoyant mass (5) is installed on the inwall of described support frame (1), described support frame (1) and described buoyant mass (5) The circulus of composition hollow, described AUV (11) is placed in the ring cavity of described circulus.
7. the Novel submarine hydrophone capturing recovery AUV for the two-way guiding of distance acousto-optic according to claim 1, its feature It is:Video camera (8) is also equipped with described submersible, AUV (11) positioning capturing can be manipulated by described video camera (8) The position of submersible.
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Cited By (14)

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CN106956757A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-18 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Actively catch the lasso trick device of the latent device of autonomous
CN107933860A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 广东合新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of underwater mobile carrying platform
CN109131801A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 The voluntary recall device and control method of the complete deep unmanned submersible in sea
CN111268067A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 新昌县羽林街道智西机械厂 Small module ocean magnetic detection device based on transmission of Internet of things
CN111398905A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-10 浙江大学 AUV underwater recovery docking system based on multi-acoustic beacon guidance
CN111409793A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Capture system and method for recovering underwater robot by using water surface robot
CN111409796A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Cable capturing type mechanism for autonomous recovery underwater robot
CN111559480A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-21 江苏科技大学 Robot cooperation collecting and releasing device and method
CN111572737A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 大连海事大学 AUV capturing and guiding method based on acoustic and optical guidance
CN111601089A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-28 大连海事大学 AUV recovery platform for monitoring AUV recovery and hoisting process in real time
CN111982117A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-24 电子科技大学 AUV optical guiding and direction finding method based on deep learning
CN112937349A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 中国船舶科学研究中心 AUV underwater special self-charging equipment and charging method
CN112960086A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-15 吉林大学 Seat formula AUV is butt joint platform under water
CN112987798A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Heavy AUV dynamic/static target autonomous docking method based on acousto-optic combined guidance

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CN106956757B (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-13 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Actively capture the lasso trick device of the latent device of autonomous
CN106956757A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-18 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Actively catch the lasso trick device of the latent device of autonomous
CN107933860A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 广东合新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of underwater mobile carrying platform
CN107933860B (en) * 2017-11-23 2023-11-07 广东合一新材料研究院有限公司 Underwater mobile carrying platform
CN109131801A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 The voluntary recall device and control method of the complete deep unmanned submersible in sea
CN111409793B (en) * 2019-01-07 2021-05-28 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Capture system and method for recovering underwater robot by using water surface robot
CN111409793A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Capture system and method for recovering underwater robot by using water surface robot
CN111409796A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Cable capturing type mechanism for autonomous recovery underwater robot
CN112987798A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Heavy AUV dynamic/static target autonomous docking method based on acousto-optic combined guidance
CN111268067A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 新昌县羽林街道智西机械厂 Small module ocean magnetic detection device based on transmission of Internet of things
CN111398905A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-10 浙江大学 AUV underwater recovery docking system based on multi-acoustic beacon guidance
CN111398905B (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-06-10 浙江大学 AUV underwater recovery docking system based on multi-acoustic beacon guidance
CN111601089A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-28 大连海事大学 AUV recovery platform for monitoring AUV recovery and hoisting process in real time
CN111572737A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 大连海事大学 AUV capturing and guiding method based on acoustic and optical guidance
CN111572737B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-12 大连海事大学 AUV capturing and guiding method based on acoustic and optical guidance
CN111601089B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-12 大连海事大学 AUV recovery system for real-time monitoring AUV recovery and hoisting process
CN111559480B (en) * 2020-06-12 2023-10-27 江苏科技大学 Robot cooperation retraction device and method
CN111559480A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-21 江苏科技大学 Robot cooperation collecting and releasing device and method
CN111982117A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-24 电子科技大学 AUV optical guiding and direction finding method based on deep learning
CN111982117B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-05-10 电子科技大学 AUV optical guiding and direction finding method based on deep learning
CN112960086A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-15 吉林大学 Seat formula AUV is butt joint platform under water
CN112937349A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 中国船舶科学研究中心 AUV underwater special self-charging equipment and charging method

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