A kind of car headlamp automatic regulating system
Technical field
Car headlamp is the necessary device of automobile normally travel under the conditions of night and insufficient light, be automotive lighting with
The important component part of signaling system, extensively applies in all kinds of automobiles.Its illuminating effect, reliability, convenience is always each
Automotive engineering research department and automobile manufacturing enterprise are endeavoured to improve and improved target in Automobile Design.The present invention relates to it is a kind of
Car headlamp automatic regulating system.
Background technology
Headlight for vehicles light source actually used at present is based on xenon lamp.Also part is had to begin to use LED light source.Make at present
Intensity of illumination and the lighting position of headlamp although car headlamp can change distance-light, can not be automatically adjusted,
Cause vision blind spot and potential safety hazard to driving.Before due to Halogen light and xenon lamp light source control and radiating the problems such as,
The automatic adjustment technology development of car headlamp is made to be restricted.Maturation with LED light source and application are car headlamp from
Dynamic regulation provides condition.With the continuous improvement to lighting demand for the running car, a kind of car headlamp is needed to automatically adjust
System is meeting higher use requirement.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of car headlamp automatic regulating system.The system adopts reflected light and direct light
The method combining, with sphere plurality of LED light source, LED light source consisting chip arrays, carries out PLC and controls certainly with multiple sets of light sources point
The dynamic control mode with both, realizes the regulation of headlamp lighting intensity and lighting position.PLC is to LED light source piece
Position is realized combining and decoding by PLC program with the control of quantity.The concrete device of the system is by reflection shield, spherical outside surface LED light
Source support, spherical outside surface LED light source, spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connecting tube, Internal Spherical Surface
LED light source support, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source, front lamp cover, PLC control device forms.Control device receives light and manipulates opening of switch
OFF signal, realizes the lighting requirement of distance light, dipped beam, high light, the low light level, cantankerous light, right high light and combinations thereof, meanwhile, by front side
The luminosity sensor installed, the intensity of illumination of the brightness according to surrounding and opposite car light is to the lighting position of headlamp and strong
Degree automatically adjusts, and so that a number of LED light source of spherical outside surface LED light source diverse location is switched on power, light is through reflection shield
Reflection through front lamp cover illuminate vehicle front road.After the energising of Internal Spherical Surface LED light source, light directly illuminates vehicle front road.
The change of adaptating lighting environment, realizes optimizing and optimal illumination effect.
According to the present invention, reflection shield is a part for elliposoidal surface of shell, is a thin walled shell part.Inner surface plating is anti-
Light film, when LED light source electrified light emitting, source light, after reflection shield reflection, projects to vehicle front.
According to the present invention, spherical outside surface LED light source support, it is a hemisphere face thin walled shell part, installs on its outer surface
Arrange by three loops, circumferentially equally distributed encapsulated LED light source.The wiring of every sheet laser passes through spherical outside surface LED light
Source support, is pooled in spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube in outer spherical LED light source bracket concave surface, after reflection shield
Portion draws.
According to the present invention, spherical outside surface LED light source, it is encapsulated white light LEDs piece.In outer spherical LED light source bracket evagination
Three circle circumference are pressed on surface.Outer ring has 10 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along big circumference.Centre circle has 8 LED light sources
Piece, even circumferential distribution in edge.Inner ring has 6 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along small circumference.
According to the present invention, spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube, is a tubular member, in order to support spherical outside surface LED light
Source support, and spherical outside surface LED light source support is coupled together with reflection shield.Spherical outside surface LED is passed through in the wiring of spherical outside surface LED light source
Light source bracket connecting tube is drawn in lamp body.
According to the present invention, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connecting tube, is a tubular member, in order to support Internal Spherical Surface LED light
Source support, and Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support is coupled together with reflection shield.Internal Spherical Surface LED is passed through in the wiring of Internal Spherical Surface LED light source
Light source bracket connecting tube is drawn in lamp body.
According to the present invention, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support, it is a hemisphere face thin walled shell part, its inner surface is installed
By two loop arrangement circumferentially equally distributed encapsulated LED light sources.The wiring of every sheet laser passes through Internal Spherical Surface LED light source
Support, is pooled in spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube in Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support convex surface, from reflection shield rear portion
Draw.
According to the present invention, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source, it is encapsulated white light LEDs piece.In Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support indent
Two circle circumference are pressed on surface.Outer ring has 8 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along big circumference.Inner ring has 4 LED light sources
Piece, even circumferential distribution in edge.There is a piece of LED light source piece at Internal Spherical Surface LED light source carriage center.
According to the present invention, the core cell of control device is 45 points of PLC, carries out power control to 37 LED light source pieces.
The input terminal of PLC has two class input values, and the first kind is the switching value of manual signal light control manipulator input, and Equations of The Second Kind is vehicle-mounted
Intensity of light and the analog input of luminance sensor input.The voltage and current input terminal of analog quantity connects through operational amplifier
Analog-digital converter, then access PLC through input photocoupler.On-off signal signal and analog input signal are through PLC program
After process, through output resistance and output display LED, pipe is coupled by output photoelectric and exports to output audion, make outer, interior
The LED light source energising of diverse location and varying number on spherical LED light source bracket.Realize the automatically excellent of automobile headlight illumination
Change and adjust.
According to the present invention, PLC control device is made up of elements below:Output display LED array, shows for automobile instrument panel
Headlamp lighting state.Output photoelectric couples pipe array, isolation PLC outfan and every LED light source piece strong and weak electricity, it is to avoid dry
Disturb.Output power transistors array, is the electrical switch of every LED light source piece.Vehicle lamp light source LED array, headlamp fuse,
Vehicle lamp light source LED piece, output power transistors, pressure limiting resistance, output photoelectric coupling pipe, output display LED, current-limiting resistance, mould
Plan input amplifier, analog input negative terminal, analog quantity current input terminal, input resistance, analog quantity voltage input terminal,
Input analog-to-digital converter, inputs photocoupler, and On-off signal switchs.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing combines concrete principle and the structure that embodiment illustrates the present invention:
For the main section view of present example device with to sectional view, in figure label indicates part or position to accompanying drawing.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of main sectional view of car headlamp automatic regulating system.In figure:1 is reflection shield, and 2 is spherical outside surface LED
Light source bracket, 3 is spherical outside surface LED light source, and 4 is spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube, and 5 is that Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connects
Pipe, 6 is Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support, and 7 is Internal Spherical Surface LED light source, and 8 is front lamp cover.
Fig. 2 is a kind of A direction view of car headlamp automatic regulating system.In figure:1 is reflection shield, and 2 is spherical outside surface LED
Light source bracket, 3 is spherical outside surface LED light source, and 6 is Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support, and 7 is Internal Spherical Surface LED light source.
Fig. 3 is a kind of light path schematic diagram of car headlamp automatic regulating system.
Fig. 4 is a kind of PLC control device schematic diagram of car headlamp automatic regulating system.In figure:9 is PLC, and 10 is defeated
Go out to show LED array, 11 is output photoelectric coupling pipe array, and 12 is output power transistors array, and 13 is vehicle lamp light source LED battle array
Row, 14 is automobile storage battery, and 15 is headlight fuse, and 16 is vehicle lamp light source LED, and 17 is output power transistors, and 18 is pressure limiting
Resistance, 19 is output photoelectric coupling pipe, and 20 is output display LED, and 21 is current-limiting resistance, and 22 is simulation input amplifier, and 23 are
Analog input negative terminal, 24 is analog quantity current input terminal, and 25 is input resistance, and 26 is analog quantity voltage input terminal,
27 is input analog-to-digital converter, and 28 is input photocoupler, and 29 is On-off signal switch.
Specific embodiment
This embodiment is a kind of concrete structure of car headlamp automatic regulating system, illustrates that the present invention fills by example
The composition put and operation principle.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of car headlamp automatic regulating system.The system is using anti-
Penetrate the method that light is combined with direct light, with sphere multiple spot LED light source, with the mode of multigroup luminous point combination, realize headlamp
Lighting intensity and the regulation of lighting position.PLC is realized combining by PLC program with the control of quantity to LED light source piece position
And decoding.The concrete device of the system is by reflection shield 1, spherical outside surface LED light source support 2, spherical outside surface LED light source 3, spherical outside surface LED
Light source bracket connecting tube 4, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connecting tube 5, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support 6, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source 7, front
Lampshade 8 forms.After the LED light source energising of the diverse location of spherical outside surface LED light source 3, light is after reflection shield 1 reflection through front lamp cover
Illumination vehicle front road.After Internal Spherical Surface LED light source 7 energising, light directly illuminates vehicle front road.
According to this embodiment, reflection shield 1 is a part for elliposoidal surface of shell, is a thin walled shell part.Interior table
Reflective membrane is plated in face, and when LED light source electrified light emitting, source light, after reflection shield reflection, projects to vehicle front.
According to this embodiment, spherical outside surface LED light source support 2, it is a hemisphere face thin walled shell part, on its outer surface
Install by three loop arrangements, circumferentially equally distributed encapsulated LED light source.The wiring of every sheet laser passes through spherical outside surface
LED light source support 2, is pooled in spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube 4 in the concave surface of outer spherical LED light source bracket 2
Portion, draws from reflection shield 1 rear portion.
According to this embodiment, spherical outside surface LED light source 3, it is encapsulated white light LEDs piece.In outer spherical LED light source bracket
Three circle circumference are pressed on 2 convex surface.Outer ring has 10 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along big circumference.Centre circle has 8
LED light source piece, even circumferential distribution in edge.Inner ring has 6 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along small circumference.
According to the present embodiment, spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube 4, is a tubular member, in order to support spherical outside surface
LED light source support 2, and spherical outside surface LED light source support 2 and reflection shield 1 are coupled together.The wiring of spherical outside surface LED light source 3 is passed through
Spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube 4 is drawn in lamp body.
According to this embodiment, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connecting tube 5, is a tubular member, in order to support Internal Spherical Surface
LED light source support 6, and Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support 6 and reflection shield 1 are coupled together.The wiring of Internal Spherical Surface LED light source 7 is passed through
Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support connecting tube 5 is drawn in lamp body.
According to the present embodiment, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support 6, it is a hemisphere face thin walled shell part, its inner surface is pacified
Dress is by two loop arrangement circumferentially equally distributed encapsulated LED light sources.The wiring of every sheet laser passes through Internal Spherical Surface LED light
Source support 6, is pooled to 4 in spherical outside surface LED light source support connecting tube in the convex surface of Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support 6, from reflective
Cover rear portion is drawn.
According to this embodiment, Internal Spherical Surface LED light source 7, it is encapsulated white light LEDs piece.In Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support
Two circle circumference are pressed on 6 concave surface.Outer ring has 8 LED light source pieces, is uniformly distributed along big circumference.Inner ring has 4
LED light source piece, even circumferential distribution in edge.There is a piece of LED light source piece in the center of Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support 6.
According to this embodiment, the core cell of PLC control device is 45 points of PLC, and 37 LED light source pieces are energized
Control.The input terminal of PLC has two class input values, and the first kind is the switching value of manual signal light control manipulator input, Equations of The Second Kind
It is Vehicle lighting intensity and the analog input of luminance sensor input.The voltage and current input terminal of analog quantity is put through computing
Big device connects analog-digital converter, then accesses PLC through input photocoupler.On-off signal signal and analog input signal warp
After PLC program is processed, through output resistance and output display LED, pipe is coupled by output photoelectric and exports to output audion,
The LED light source energising of diverse location and varying number outside making, on Internal Spherical Surface LED light source support.Realize automobile headlight illumination
Full-automatic optimizing regulation.
According to this embodiment, PLC control device is made up of elements below:9 is 45 terminals P LC, and 10 is output display LED
Array, shows headlamp lighting state for automobile instrument panel.11 is output photoelectric coupling pipe array, for isolating PLC outfan
With every LED light source piece strong and weak electricity, it is to avoid interference.12 is output power transistors array, is the electronic cutting of every LED light source piece
Close.13 is vehicle lamp light source LED array, and 14 is automobile storage battery, and 15 is headlight fuse, and 16 is vehicle lamp light source LED, and 17 is output
Power transistor, 18 is pressure limiting resistance, and 19 is output photoelectric coupling pipe, and 20 is output display LED, and 21 is current-limiting resistance, and 22 are
Simulation input amplifier, 23 is analog input negative terminal, and 24 is analog quantity current input terminal, and 25 is input resistance, and 26 are
Analog quantity voltage input terminal, 27 is input analog-to-digital converter, and 28 is input photocoupler, and 29 is On-off signal switch.
Present example apparatus structure is simple, stable and reliable in work.