CN106426107A - Tension overall vibration isolation mechanism - Google Patents

Tension overall vibration isolation mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106426107A
CN106426107A CN201611002397.3A CN201611002397A CN106426107A CN 106426107 A CN106426107 A CN 106426107A CN 201611002397 A CN201611002397 A CN 201611002397A CN 106426107 A CN106426107 A CN 106426107A
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China
Prior art keywords
vibration isolation
isolation mechanism
fixed platform
workbench
spring
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CN201611002397.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106426107B (en
Inventor
朱伟
王传伟
顾开荣
刘晓飞
戴志明
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0054Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a spherical joint at the base
    • B25J9/0057Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a spherical joint at the base with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-spherical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tension overall vibration isolation mechanism. The tension overall vibration isolation mechanism comprises a working platform, a fixed platform, four rigid-flexible mixed branch chains connected between the working platform and the fixed platform, and four flexible branch chains; the rigid-flexible mixed branch chains consist of rigid element hydraulic drives and flexible element springs, wherein the upper parts of piston rods of the hydraulic drives and the springs are serially connected to the working platform; and the flexible branch chains are formed by serially connecting springs positioned at the upper half parts with ropes at the lower half parts. The tension overall vibration isolation mechanism has the following beneficial effects: compared with a traditional vibration isolator, the tension overall vibration isolation mechanism can realize the vibration reduction of space in any six directions, and has such advantages as low mass, folding capacity, low motion component inertia and wide application range.

Description

A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibration damping field, more particularly to one kind are applied to precision instrument platform every vibration damping or various micro- shaking Move every vibration damping environment every vibration absorber.
Background technology
In recent years, with scientific and technical develop rapidly and up-to-dateness continuous improvement, in Aero-Space, precision The fields such as instrument and meter, science and techniques of defence, for vibration and noise reducing, safety and comfort, antifatigue damage, improve service life and information are accurate Really property etc. requires more and more higher.The anisotropy of general vibration absorber, can only meet the requirement of precision instrument one direction vibration damping, such as Add vibration isolation silk floss, vibration isolation foam, vibration isolation air cushion or isolation spring etc..This mode, under extraneous random vibration acts on, reduces The precision of precision instrument, What is more can lead to the damage of instrument.
In order to solve the problems, such as multidimensional vibration reduction, in recent years, the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation device based on parallel institution becomes state The focus of inside and outside research, and achieve certain effectiveness in vibration suppression.But vibration-isolating platform strut in parallel mostly is rigid member, and quality is relatively Greatly.Easily produce larger inertia force in high speed, heavily loaded, big working space motion process, so that this kind of device is also easy to produce secondary Dither or resonance, reduce the anti-vibration performance of isolation mounting in parallel.Therefore, this patent proposes quality merrily and lightheartedly, freely Degree is big, adaptive ability is strong, moving link inertia force is low, vibration isolation effect obvious tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism.By driving simultaneously Hydrodynamic pressure driver and flexible side chain, workbench can obtain the steady operation attitude of optional position, to meet multidimensional every vibration damping.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is easily to produce larger inertia force during vibration damping for existing parallel connection damper mechanism and be total to Problem of shaking is it is proposed that a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism, including work Make platform and fixed platform, between described workbench and described fixed platform, be evenly arranged with four hard and soft mixing side chains and four Bar flexibility side chain.
In such scheme, described hard and soft mixing side chain includes hydraulic unit driver and little spring, and described hydraulic unit driver includes Piston rod and cylinder body, piston rod is welded together with the lower end of little spring, and ball is passed through with workbench in the upper end of described little spring Hinge one is fixing, and it is fixing that piston rod and fixed platform pass through ball pivot two.
In such scheme, described flexibility side chain be composed in series by big spring and non-telescoping rope, the upper end of spring with It is fixing that workbench passes through ball pivot one, the lower end of rope be fixed on cylinder body.
In such scheme, described workbench and fixed platform are all squares, and the area of described workbench is slightly less than The area of described fixed platform.
In such scheme, the little spring on four hard and soft mixing side chains is identical, the big spring on four flexible side chains Identical.
In such scheme, the big spring in four flexible side chains is at tension.
In such scheme, described workbench is located at directly over described fixed platform, and its position is put down along described fixation relatively Platform horizontally rotates 45 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:(1)Tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism can achieve multidimensional pooling feature, reduces workbench It is hit;(2)Compact conformation, is capable of foldable, is suitable for the occasion of frequency of impact wider range.
Brief description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein:1. workbench, 2. ball pivot one, 3. little spring, 4. pad, 5. piston rod, 6. cylinder body, 8. Fixed platform, 9. ball pivot two, 10. rope, 12. big springs.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism as shown in Figure 1, include workbench 1, fixed platform 8, positioned at two platforms it Between four hard and soft mixing side chains and four flexible side chains.
Hard and soft mixing side chain is hydraulically operated device and little spring 3 is composed in series, piston rod 5 upper end of hydraulic unit driver with little Pass through to be welded together in the lower end of spring 3.The upper part of spring 3 is fixedly connected by ball pivot 1 with workbench 1. The lower end of cylinder body 6 of hydraulic unit driver is fixedly connected by ball pivot 29 with fixed platform 8.Article four, the bullet in hard and soft mixing side chain Spring rigidity is identical and is respectively distributed on foursquare four angles, and when workbench 1 is subject to extraneous load, spring can play necessarily Cushioning effect, workbench can be made under the pulling force of flexible side chain to be quickly returning to stable state.Workbench can buffer many Dimension shock loading, realizes multidimensional pooling feature.
Flexible side chain is made up of big spring 12 and non-telescoping rope 10, and the upper end of big spring 12 is led to workbench 1 Cross ball pivot 1 fixing.The lower end of rope 10 is fixed on cylinder body 6.Article four, the big spring equal stiffness in flexible side chain and all the time It is in tension, provide primary stress for whole mechanism.
Workbench 1 and fixed platform 8 are all squares, but two area are not congruent.In big spring 12 Under initial tensile force, workbench 1 occurs 45 compared with fixed platform 8Deflection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism is it is characterised in that include workbench(1)And fixed platform(8), described work put down Platform(1)With described fixed platform(8)Between be evenly arranged with four hard and soft mixing side chains and four flexible side chains.
2. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described hard and soft mixing side chain includes Hydraulic unit driver and little spring(3), described hydraulic unit driver includes piston rod(5)And cylinder body(6), piston rod(5)With little spring (3)Lower end weld together, described little spring(3)Upper end and workbench(1)By ball pivot one(2)Fixing, piston rod (5)With fixed platform(8)By ball pivot two(9)Fixing.
3. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described flexibility side chain is by big spring (12)With non-telescoping rope(10)It is composed in series, spring(12)Upper end and workbench(1)By ball pivot one(2)Gu Fixed, rope(10)Lower end be fixed on cylinder body(6)On.
4. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described workbench(1)With solid Fixed platform(8)It is all square, described workbench(1)Area be slightly less than described fixed platform(8)Area.
5. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 4 it is characterised in that four hard and soft mixing side chains on Little spring(3)Identical, on four flexible side chains big spring(12)Identical.
6. a kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that big bullet in four flexible side chains Spring(12)It is at tension.
7. any one the tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism according to claim 2 to 6 is it is characterised in that described workbench (1)Positioned at described fixed platform(8)Surface, and along described fixed platform(8)45 ° of horizontal rotation.
CN201611002397.3A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation mechanism Active CN106426107B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109590993A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-09 华南理工大学 A kind of passive flexible constant force mechanisms
CN109605333A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 汕头大学 A kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robot
CN109649226A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-19 西安航空学院 A kind of safety chair seats of car based on topological parallel-connection structure
CN110056602A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-26 北京科技大学 A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation device of Frequency Adjustable
CN110388535A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-29 常州大学 A kind of tensioning integrated piping robot
CN110861071A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-06 北京交通大学 Two-rotation parallel mechanism with virtual rotation center
CN111496840A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-07 山东大学 Multi-degree-of-freedom variable-rigidity robot joint based on integral tensioning structure and working method thereof
CN111720663A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-29 山东大学 Modularized pipeline robot based on tension entirety
CN111765189A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-13 北京科技大学 Prism-shaped tension integral quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator
CN113606288A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-05 中南大学 Tensioning supporting device
CN114147690A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 长春工业大学 Two-degree-of-freedom parallel adjustment platform mechanism based on four-rod tensioning overall structure

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CN1687612A (en) * 2005-03-31 2005-10-26 浙江大学 Hydraulic buffer of complex vibration with mechanism in six degree of freedom based on parallel connection
CN101487510A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-22 江苏大学 Multidimensional vibration-isolating apparatus
US20110048159A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-03-03 Fundacion Fatronik Two degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator
CN102865328A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-09 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Hybrid mechanism-based five-dimensional vibration isolation platform
CN103624774A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Six-degree-of-freedom series-parallel connection robot
CN105522562A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-27 常州大学 Four-freedom degree single-action platform parallel mechanism capable of realizing grabbing motion
CN105914844A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 安庆市佰斯特电子科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional shock-absorbing unmanned aerial vehicle charging station
CN105922239A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 包凤丹 Building cleaning supporting robot with rigid lifting adjusting function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1687612A (en) * 2005-03-31 2005-10-26 浙江大学 Hydraulic buffer of complex vibration with mechanism in six degree of freedom based on parallel connection
US20110048159A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-03-03 Fundacion Fatronik Two degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator
CN101487510A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-22 江苏大学 Multidimensional vibration-isolating apparatus
CN102865328A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-09 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Hybrid mechanism-based five-dimensional vibration isolation platform
CN103624774A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Six-degree-of-freedom series-parallel connection robot
CN105522562A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-27 常州大学 Four-freedom degree single-action platform parallel mechanism capable of realizing grabbing motion
CN105922239A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 包凤丹 Building cleaning supporting robot with rigid lifting adjusting function
CN105914844A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 安庆市佰斯特电子科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional shock-absorbing unmanned aerial vehicle charging station

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109649226A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-19 西安航空学院 A kind of safety chair seats of car based on topological parallel-connection structure
CN109649226B (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-04-02 西安航空学院 Car safety seat based on topology parallel structure
CN109605333B (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-11-20 汕头大学 Spring and rope hybrid drive branched chain and three-rotational-freedom parallel robot
CN109605333A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 汕头大学 A kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robot
CN109590993A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-09 华南理工大学 A kind of passive flexible constant force mechanisms
CN110056602A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-26 北京科技大学 A kind of tensioning integral vibration isolation device of Frequency Adjustable
CN110388535A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-29 常州大学 A kind of tensioning integrated piping robot
CN110861071A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-06 北京交通大学 Two-rotation parallel mechanism with virtual rotation center
CN110861071B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-01-08 北京交通大学 Two-rotation parallel mechanism with virtual rotation center
CN111765189A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-13 北京科技大学 Prism-shaped tension integral quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator
CN111765189B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-07-02 北京科技大学 Prism-shaped tension integral quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator
CN111496840A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-07 山东大学 Multi-degree-of-freedom variable-rigidity robot joint based on integral tensioning structure and working method thereof
CN111720663A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-29 山东大学 Modularized pipeline robot based on tension entirety
CN113606288A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-05 中南大学 Tensioning supporting device
CN113606288B (en) * 2021-08-09 2022-08-02 中南大学 Tensioning supporting device
CN114147690A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-08 长春工业大学 Two-degree-of-freedom parallel adjustment platform mechanism based on four-rod tensioning overall structure

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Application publication date: 20170222

Assignee: Senbiao Technology Services (Shandong) Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHANGZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023980051006

Denomination of invention: A Tensioning Integrated Vibration Isolation Mechanism

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