CN106424628B - Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique - Google Patents

Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106424628B
CN106424628B CN201611062379.4A CN201611062379A CN106424628B CN 106424628 B CN106424628 B CN 106424628B CN 201611062379 A CN201611062379 A CN 201611062379A CN 106424628 B CN106424628 B CN 106424628B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
base metal
metal cylinder
centrifugal casting
continuous production
production technique
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611062379.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106424628A (en
Inventor
周引春
薛良安
袁翔飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shuangfei Oil Free Bearing Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG SF OILLESS BEARING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG SF OILLESS BEARING CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG SF OILLESS BEARING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611062379.4A priority Critical patent/CN106424628B/en
Publication of CN106424628A publication Critical patent/CN106424628A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106424628B publication Critical patent/CN106424628B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D13/00Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
    • B22D13/02Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D13/00Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
    • B22D13/10Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor, means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds, removing castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/16Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D23/00Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
    • B22D23/06Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique.It realizes that continuous centrifugal is cast using the closed base metal cylinder for having been loaded with cast material, these closed base metal cylinders in tandem continuously automatic feed or are promoted pot arch in turn, when reaching centrifugal casting temperature, slope is borrowed to slide into rotating wheel group by self gravity after pot arch out;After rotation generates centrifugal casting effect, it is cooled to set temperature immediately, completes quenching, leaning on self gravity to borrow after ejection, slope is sliding or manipulator clips on billy gate or conveyer belt, and product is gone to process;Meanwhile the latter has gone out the base metal cylinder of pot arch just again in rotating wheel group, starts rotating centrifugal casting;Open the capping of base metal cylinder both ends, coarse-fine processing, such Continuous maching.The present invention realizes the continuous centrifugal casting production flowing water processing of automation, improves production efficiency, saves manpower and material, reduces production cost, ensure that the quality of product.

Description

Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal casting techniques, more particularly to centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique.
Background technique
Centrifugal casting is a kind of casting process of maturation, is the method using the hollow tubular article of centrifugal forming.Centrifugation Casting may be utilized in fabricating base steel bimetallic tubular article, such as 2016106952267 closed type centrifugal casting method of number of patent application, Disclose the double gold of base steel of the base steel bimetallic tubular article using centrifugal casting process acquisition for manufacturing bimetal sliding bearing Belong to tubular article.As long as the metal or alloy of casting is packed into base metal cylinder with solid state at normal temperature;It is filled with guarantor After protecting gas, the both ends of base metal cylinder are all closed;The base metal cylinder is heated up to the fusing point of interior metal or alloy or more, Then centrifugal casting is done in rotation, and the solution of metal or alloy in base metal cylinder is made uniformly to be fixed on the inner wall of base metal cylinder On;After cooling, lid closed at both ends is opened, is the bimetallic cylinder product cast after the processing of surface.Although the technique compared with Solves the problems, such as the centrifugal casting of the base steel bimetallic tubular article for manufacturing bimetal sliding bearing well.But for large quantities of Amount production bimetallic bearing also needs further to consider the continuity of the entire technological process of production and improves production efficiency, in this side There are also to be solved and improvement in face.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in conjunction with centrifugal casting and be heat-treated work on the basis of existing closed type centrifugal casting method Skill solves the problems, such as the centrifugally cast continuous production of base steel bimetallic tubular article of bimetal sliding bearing.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique of the invention, feature is successively:
(1) round tubular base metal cylinder is prepared;
(2) one end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used;
(3) metal or alloy to be cast is packed into base metal cylinder closed at one end with solid-state like at normal temperature;
(4) protective gas is filled in base metal cylinder;
(5) other end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used, so that base metal cylinder is closed container;
(6) closed base metal cylinder in tandem is by continuously automatic feed or propulsion pot arch add one by one Heat heats base metal cylinder to the fusing point of interior metal or alloy or more, melts the metal or alloy in base metal cylinder completely Change;
(7) go out heating fire door base metal cylinder borrows slope to slide into rotating wheel group by self gravity, or is clipped to by manipulator In rotating wheel group, centrifugally cast revolving speed, time are pressed immediately, base metal cylinder is rotated, carry out centrifugal casting, make the gold melted Belong to or alloy is uniformly adhered on the inner wall of base metal cylinder;
(8) in the case where base metal cylinder continues rotation, according to the hardening heat, cooling velocity, cooling of base metal cylinder material With the quenching technical requirement of medium, the rapid cooling of base metal cylinder is controlled, achievees the effect that quenching;
(9) base metal cylinder leans on self gravity after the completion of quenching, by means of slope it is sliding or by manipulator by base metal collet chuck to Product processing is sent on billy gate or conveyer belt;
(10) simultaneously, a base metal cylinder for having gone out stove is also completed to heat below, starts the centrifugal casting of above-mentioned (7) There are 2-10 minutes in process, from (7) to (9) this period;
(11) capping at base metal cylinder both ends is opened with cutting machine or stock-removing machine;
(12) base metal cylinder inner and outer surfaces are processed, bimetallic cylinder product is become.
The material of the base metal cylinder is steel.
The material of the base metal cylinder is No. 40 steel or No. 45 steel.
The alloy of the casting is copper alloy.
The copper alloy is CuSn5Zn5Pb5 or CuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3 or CuSn12.
The connection of the base metal cylinder and end cap is welded or the connection of refractory material adhesive.
The protective gas being filled with is argon gas or carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen.
The base metal cylinder is by continuously automatic feed or propulsion heating stove heating are using conveyer belt one by one Or pot arch is promoted with hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
The pot arch is induction heater or tubular heater.
The centrifugal casting, the revolving speed of base metal cylinder are 50 revs/min to 5000 revs/min.
The cooling is air or water or oil with medium.
The rapid cooling is to be cooled fast to the temperature of a setting, and the temperature set is 100 DEG C to 500 DEG C.
The bimetallic cylinder product is cut into the short cylinder product of two or more bimetallics.
According to above-mentioned centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique, in addition to the bimetallic centrifugal casting of base steel and rapid cooling And outside advantage possessed by quenching technical, the continuous centrifugal casting production line of automation is realized, production efficiency is improved, Manpower and material are saved, the environmental condition consistency of front and back production is also ensured while reducing production cost, effectively Ground ensure that the quality and its stability of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is centrifugal casting automatic continuous production process route chart.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the process route chart of centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique.As seen from the figure, centrifugal casting of the present invention Automatic continuous production technique is as follows:
(1) round tubular base metal cylinder is prepared;
(2) one end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used;
(3) metal or alloy to be cast is packed into base metal cylinder closed at one end with solid-state like at normal temperature;
(4) protective gas is filled in base metal cylinder;
(5) other end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used, so that base metal cylinder is closed container;
(6) closed base metal cylinder in tandem is by continuously automatic feed or propulsion pot arch add one by one Heat heats base metal cylinder to the fusing point of interior metal or alloy or more, melts the metal or alloy in base metal cylinder completely Change;
(7) go out heating fire door base metal cylinder borrows slope to slide into rotating wheel group by self gravity, or is clipped to by manipulator In rotating wheel group, centrifugally cast revolving speed, time are pressed immediately, base metal cylinder is rotated, carry out centrifugal casting, make the gold melted Belong to or alloy is uniformly adhered on the inner wall of base metal cylinder;
(8) in the case where base metal cylinder continues rotation, according to the hardening heat, cooling velocity, cooling of base metal cylinder material With the quenching technical requirement of medium, the rapid cooling of base metal cylinder is controlled, achievees the effect that quenching;
(9) base metal cylinder leans on self gravity after the completion of quenching, by means of slope it is sliding or by manipulator by base metal collet chuck to Product processing is sent on billy gate or conveyer belt;
(10) simultaneously, a base metal cylinder for having gone out stove is also completed to heat below, starts the centrifugal casting of above-mentioned (7) There are 2-10 minutes in process, from (7) to (9) this period;
(11) capping at base metal cylinder both ends is opened with cutting machine or stock-removing machine;
(12) base metal cylinder inner and outer surfaces are processed, bimetallic cylinder product is become.
Embodiment 1
A. No. 40 base metal cylinders for preparing 200 millimeters of tube length, 55 millimeters of internal diameter, 80 millimeters of outer diameter, are provided with 764 grams The rodlike or granular CuSn5Zn5Pb5 copper alloy of weight, filled with argon gas, the both ends of base metal cylinder are closed with argon arc welding;
B. base metal cylinder closed in tandem continuously in turn by automatic pusher promote pot arch in heated, Pot arch is Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace;
C. reach 1020 degree of centrifugal casting temperature in degree Celsius in the temperature of pot arch exit base metal cylinder;
D. base metal cylinder slides into rotating wheel group by self gravity by means of slope after having gone out stove;
E. rotating centrifugal casting is done, the revolving speed of base metal cylinder is 720 revs/min;
F. 380 degree Celsius are quickly cooled to water in the case where base metal cylinder continues rotation;
G. cylinder borrows slope to slide on billy gate by self gravity, sends to product processing;
H. simultaneously, the latter has gone out the base metal cylinder of pot arch just and has slided into rotating wheel group, has started next A rotating centrifugal casting this about 4 minutes of period (C to G) of;
I. the capping at base metal cylinder both ends is opened with cutting machine, and the base metal cylinder is cut into three sections;
J. last surface processing generates three by each centrifugally cast closed base metal cylinder of surfaces externally and internally processing Steel copper alloy dual-metal cylinder product.
Embodiment 2
A. No. 45 base metal cylinders for preparing 300 millimeters of tube length, 68 millimeters of internal diameter, 95 millimeters of outer diameter, are provided with 1420 grams The rodlike or granular CuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3 copper alloy of weight, filled with argon gas, the both ends of base metal cylinder are closed with argon arc welding;
B. closed base metal cylinder in tandem continuously in turn by automatic pusher promote pot arch in heated, Pot arch is Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace;
C. reach 1000 degree of centrifugal casting temperature in degree Celsius in the temperature of pot arch exit base metal cylinder;
D. base metal cylinder slides into rotating wheel group by self gravity by means of slope after having gone out stove;
E. rotating centrifugal casting is done, the revolving speed of base metal cylinder is 600 revs/min;
F. 400 degree Celsius are quickly cooled to water in the case where base metal cylinder continues rotation;
G. base metal cylinder borrows slope to slide on billy gate by self gravity, sends to product processing;
H. simultaneously, the latter has gone out the base metal cylinder of pot arch just and has slided into rotating wheel group, has started next Rotating centrifugal casting this about 4 minutes of period (C to G) of;
I. the capping that base metal cylinder both ends are opened with cutting machine, is cut into two sections by the waist;
J. last surface processing generates two by each centrifugally cast closed base metal cylinder of surfaces externally and internally processing Steel copper alloy dual-metal cylinder product.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique, feature is successively:
(1) round tubular base metal cylinder is prepared;
(2) one end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used;
(3) metal or alloy to be cast is packed into base metal cylinder closed at one end with solid-state like at normal temperature;
(4) protective gas is filled in base metal cylinder;
(5) other end of end cap closed base metal cylinder is used, so that base metal cylinder is closed container;
(6) closed base metal cylinder in tandem by continuously one by one automatic feed or promote heating stove heating, add More than hot substrate metal cylinder to the fusing point of interior metal or alloy, melt the metal or alloy in base metal cylinder completely;
(7) go out heating fire door base metal cylinder borrows slope to slide into rotating wheel group by self gravity, or clips to rotation by manipulator In wheel group, immediately press centrifugally cast revolving speed, time, base metal cylinder is rotated, carry out centrifugal casting, make molten metal or Alloy is uniformly adhered on the inner wall of base metal cylinder;
(8) in the case where base metal cylinder continues rotation, according to the hardening heat of base metal cylinder material, cooling velocity, cooling Jie The quenching technical requirement of matter, controls the rapid cooling of base metal cylinder, achievees the effect that quenching;
(9) base metal cylinder leans on self gravity after the completion of quenching, borrow slope sliding or by manipulator by base metal collet chuck to movable Product processing is sent on trolley or conveyer belt;
(10) simultaneously, a base metal cylinder for having gone out stove is also completed to heat below, starts the centrifugal casting work of above-mentioned (7) Sequence, from (7) to (9), there are 2-4 minutes in this period;
(11) capping at base metal cylinder both ends is opened with cutting machine or stock-removing machine;
(12) base metal cylinder inner and outer surfaces are processed, bimetallic cylinder product is become.
2. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the base metal cylinder Material is steel.
3. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the base metal cylinder Material is No. 40 steel or No. 45 steel.
4. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the alloy of the casting is Copper alloy.
5. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the copper alloy is CuSn5Zn5Pb5 or CuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3 or CuSn12.
6. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the base metal cylinder with The connection of end cap is welded or the connection of refractory material adhesive.
7. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the protection gas being filled with Body is argon gas or carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen.
8. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the base metal cylinder quilt Continuous automatic feed one by one or propulsion heating stove heating are added using conveyer belt or with hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder propulsion Warm furnace.
9. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the pot arch is sense Answer heating furnace or tubular heater.
10. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the centrifugal casting, The revolving speed of its base metal cylinder is 50 revs/min to 5000 revs/min.
11. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cooling medium For air or water or oil.
12. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rapid cooling is It is cooled fast to the temperature of a setting, the temperature set is 100 DEG C to 500 DEG C.
13. centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bimetallic cylinder produces Product are cut into the short cylinder product of two or more bimetallics.
CN201611062379.4A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique Active CN106424628B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611062379.4A CN106424628B (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611062379.4A CN106424628B (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106424628A CN106424628A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106424628B true CN106424628B (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=58219798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611062379.4A Active CN106424628B (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106424628B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108031810B (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-14 宁波江北珂达汽车技术有限公司 The casting method of tubing workpiece
CN108237213A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-03 上海天阳钢管有限公司 A kind of process for manufacturing bimetallic composite bearing blank
CN112570688B (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-12-31 中北大学 Solid-liquid forming steel-copper bimetallic material heat treatment method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4573523A (en) * 1984-11-05 1986-03-04 Hatch Associates Ltd. Method of and apparatus for continuous centrifugal casting
CN101104203A (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-16 徐明良 Method for manufacturing bimetallic barrel
JP2012110956A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-14 Nagoya Institute Of Technology Method for producing cylindrically-shaped casting
CN102747365A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method for steel pipe having wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant lining layer
CN105149554A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-16 安徽省凯峰塑料机械有限公司 Process for processing seamless steel pipe for plastic machinery

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203697335U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-09 株洲海天工程塑料实业有限公司 Continuous centrifugal casting production device for MC nylon

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4573523A (en) * 1984-11-05 1986-03-04 Hatch Associates Ltd. Method of and apparatus for continuous centrifugal casting
CN101104203A (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-16 徐明良 Method for manufacturing bimetallic barrel
JP2012110956A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-14 Nagoya Institute Of Technology Method for producing cylindrically-shaped casting
CN102747365A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method for steel pipe having wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant lining layer
CN105149554A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-16 安徽省凯峰塑料机械有限公司 Process for processing seamless steel pipe for plastic machinery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106424628A (en) 2017-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE1020382A5 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ROTATION CASTING OF PLASTIC.
CN106424628B (en) Centrifugal casting automatic continuous production technique
CN103752785B (en) A kind of rapid solidification metal strip production device and method thereof
CN106735003B (en) A kind of non-vacuum melting horizontal casting production technology of high-strength highly-conductive Cu-Cr-Zr alloy bar materials
WO2007078875A3 (en) Method of forming a glass melt
EP2727669A3 (en) Casting method, apparatus and product
CN102719683A (en) Method for melting nickel-base high temperature alloy with electro-slag furnace
CN104308123A (en) Copper and steel bimetallic casting application technology
JPH1099955A (en) Production of precision casting product solidified by controlling with centrifugal casting and apparatus thereof
CN113444934A (en) Production process of high-precision heat dissipation aluminum material
CN102407297A (en) Method for making composite aluminum alloy round ingot blank
CN107214320A (en) A kind of preparation method of spiro rod machine tube wearing layer
CN103302263A (en) Non-vacuum continuous production equipment and process of copper chromium zirconium alloy
CN104014703A (en) Forging process for C12MoV twisting rollers
CN106424666A (en) Centrifugal casting, rapid cooling and quenching process for steel-based bimetal
CN203679199U (en) Production device for rapidly-solidified metal strip
KR101912181B1 (en) Continuous casting-forging manufacturing equipment
CN106834766B (en) A method of preparing large scale high alloy constituent content magnesium alloy ingot
JPH1071421A (en) Billet feeder
CN104190737A (en) Amorphous metal extrusion die capable of rapidly replacing die core, and extrusion process thereof
CN106180625A (en) Closed type centrifugal casting method
TWI787369B (en) Method and device for moulding particularly of a metallic glass
CN104325106A (en) Motor centrifugal cast aluminum processing technology
CN111136258B (en) Heat treatment method of high-temperature Ti-based alloy casting
JP2012210655A (en) Method and apparatus for casting filament

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No.18, Hongwei North Road, ganyao Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Shuangfei Oil Free Bearing Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.18, Hongwei North Road, ganyao Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SF OILLESS BEARING Co.,Ltd.