CN106423583A - Preparation method of smaltite inhibitor - Google Patents

Preparation method of smaltite inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423583A
CN106423583A CN201611117869.XA CN201611117869A CN106423583A CN 106423583 A CN106423583 A CN 106423583A CN 201611117869 A CN201611117869 A CN 201611117869A CN 106423583 A CN106423583 A CN 106423583A
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China
Prior art keywords
inhibitor
smaltite
product
lead
cobalt
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CN201611117869.XA
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CN106423583B (en
Inventor
魏宗武
杨梅金
陆建坚
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a smaltite inhibitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) adding 20 to 25 g of benzylidinedianiline to 100 to 120 ml of sodium hydroxide solution of which the mass concentration is 15 to 20%, heating to 40 to 45 DEG C so as to dissolve, then cooling to 15 to 20 DEG C, and slowly adding 10 to 15 ml of ascorbic acid solution of which the mass concentration is 10% at the temperature, so that a product 1 is obtained; (2) adding 15 to 20 g of methyl orange to 80 to 90 ml of sodium sulfide solution of which the mass concentration is 15 to 20%, heating to 40 to 45 DEG C so as to dissolve, and then cooling to 15 to 20 DEG C, so that a product 2 is obtained; and (3) adding 5 to 6 g of sodium humate to the product 2 so as to dissolve, so that a product 3 is obtained, and coupling the product 1 and the product 3 in the condition that a pH value is 10.5 to 11, so that black powder which is easy to dissolve in water is obtained as the smaltite inhibitor. The prepared smaltite inhibitor has an inhibiting effect on smaltite and has no inhibiting effect on galena, so that lead and cobalt minerals are easy to separate, and lead and cobalt concentrates are obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of smaltite inhibitor
First, technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of beneficiation reagent, specifically a kind of preparation method of smaltite inhibitor.
2nd, background technology
Often contain a small amount of smaltite in some lead-zinc deposits, because this part smaltite content is less, typically do not adopt Use independent flotation, be often enriched in lead concentrate, then after lead smelting, extract cobalt element from lead skim again;Due in smaltite Containing arsenic element, not only lead recovery is had an impact in lead smelting process, must be added to dearsenization system, so virtually simultaneously Increased lead smelting cost, therefore, in sales process, cobalt element not only will not be valuated, also can reduce lead dot price on the contrary Lattice, affect ore dressing economic benefit.If lead cobalt is carried out FLOTATION SEPARATION in ore dressing plant, obtain lead concentrate and cobalt concentrate, can not only Improve the economic benefit in ore dressing plant, and lead cobalt is separated there is certain theory and practice meaning.
3rd, content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of arsenic cobalt inhibitor, the inhibitor being prepared into can suppress arsenic Cobalt ore, does not produce inhibitory action to galena, so that lead cobalt bulk concentrate is easily isolated and obtains lead, cobalt concentrate.
The present invention employs the following technical solutions and reaches above-mentioned purpose:A kind of preparation method of mispickel inhibitor, including Following steps:
(1) 20~25g diaminourea tritan. being added to 100~120ml mass concentration is 15~20% sodium hydroxide In solution, being heated to 40~45 DEG C makes it be cooled to 15~20 DEG C after dissolving, and is slowly added to 10~15ml mass at this temperature Percentage concentration is that 10% ascorbic acid solution obtains product 1;
(2) 15~20g methyl orange being added to 80~90ml mass concentration is in 15~20% sodium sulfide solutions, is heated to 40~45 DEG C make its be cooled to after dissolving 15~20 DEG C product 2;
(3) by 5~6g sodium humate add product 2 so that it is dissolved product 3, by product 1 with product 3 in pH10.5~11 Under the conditions of coupling obtain black powder soluble in water be described smaltite inhibitor.
Slurry pH is adjusted to be 8~8.5 during flotation;In floatation process, described smaltite inhibitor is added to the mixing of lead cobalt Carry out FLOTATION SEPARATION in concentrate,
The total consumption of described mispickel inhibitor is:500~600g/t.
During use, described smaltite inhibitor is first configured to the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 1~2%.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage ratio of the present invention is mass percent, and each constituent content percent sum is 100%.
Particularly advantage of the invention is:
1st, the smaltite inhibitor being prepared into can have good inhibiting effect to smaltite, does not produce suppression to galena Effect, improves mineral resources comprehensive utilization.
2nd, dosing is few, nontoxic pollution-free.
4th, specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment 1
One example of the preparation method of smaltite inhibitor of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) 20g diaminourea tritan. being added to 100ml mass concentration is in 15% sodium hydroxide solution, is heated to 40 DEG C make it be cooled to 15 DEG C after dissolving, and are slowly added to the ascorbic acid that 10ml mass percentage concentration is 10% at this temperature molten Liquid obtains product 1;
(2) 15g methyl orange being added to 80ml mass concentration is that in 15% sodium sulfide solution, being heated to 40 DEG C makes it dissolve After be cooled to 15 DEG C product 2;
(3) by 5g sodium humate add product 2 so that it is dissolved product 3, by product 1 with product 3 under the conditions of pH10.5 Coupling obtains black powder soluble in water and is described smaltite inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
Another example of the preparation method of smaltite inhibitor of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) 25g diaminourea tritan. being added to 120ml mass concentration is in 20% sodium hydroxide solution, is heated to 45 DEG C make it be cooled to 20 DEG C after dissolving, and are slowly added to the ascorbic acid that 15ml mass percentage concentration is 10% at this temperature molten Liquid obtains product 1;
(2) 20g methyl orange being added to 90ml mass concentration is that in 20% sodium sulfide solution, being heated to 45 DEG C makes it dissolve After be cooled to 20 DEG C product 2;
(3) by 6g sodium humate add product 2 so that it is dissolved product 3, will be even under the conditions of pH11 with product 3 for product 1 Close and obtain black powder soluble in water as described smaltite inhibitor.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is application example in lead cobalt mineralss FLOTATION SEPARATION for the described smaltite inhibitor.
1st, raw mineral materials:
Raw material is lead cobalt bulk concentrate, wherein leaded 48.70%, cobalt 1.21%, material phase analysis show mineral mainly with side Lead ore, smaltite form exist, and separately have a small amount of pyrite, sphalerite and silico-calcium gangue mineral.
2nd, regime of agent and operating condition:During flotation, slurry pH adjusted by Calx is 8~8.5;In floatation process, will be described After smaltite inhibitor 500g/t is added to lead cobalt bulk concentrate, then plus 50g/t diethyldithiocarbamate carry out as the collecting agent of galena FLOTATION SEPARATION.Under the conditions of to ore deposit grade lead 48.70%, cobalt 1.21%, scan triple cleaning twice through one roughing, obtain Sulfur-bearing is 49.60%, contains cobalt 0.15%, and the response rate is 87.90% lead concentrate, and FLOTATION SEPARATION mine tailing is cobalt concentrate, cobalt concentrate Containing cobalt 3.73%.Result of the test shows effectively to separate lead cobalt mineralss using above agentia condition, obtains lead, cobalt concentrate.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is Another Application example in lead cobalt mineralss FLOTATION SEPARATION for the described smaltite inhibitor.
1st, raw mineral materials:
Raw material is lead cobalt bulk concentrate, wherein leaded 52.11%, cobalt 1.30%, material phase analysis show mineral mainly with side Lead ore, smaltite form exist, and separately have a small amount of pyrite, sphalerite and silico-calcium gangue mineral.
2nd, regime of agent and operating condition:During flotation, slurry pH adjusted by Calx is 8~8.5;In floatation process, will be described After smaltite inhibitor 600g/t is added to lead cobalt bulk concentrate, then plus 50g/t diethyldithiocarbamate carry out as the collecting agent of galena FLOTATION SEPARATION.Under the conditions of to ore deposit grade lead 52.11%, cobalt 1.30%, scan triple cleaning twice through one roughing, obtain Sulfur-bearing is 52.48%, contains cobalt 0.16%, and the response rate is 88.13% lead concentrate, and FLOTATION SEPARATION mine tailing is cobalt concentrate, cobalt concentrate Containing cobalt 4.15%.Result of the test shows effectively to separate lead cobalt mineralss using above agentia condition, obtains lead, cobalt concentrate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of smaltite inhibitor is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) 20~25g diaminourea tritan. being added to 100~120ml mass concentration is 15~20% sodium hydroxide solutions In, being heated to 40~45 DEG C makes it be cooled to 15~20 DEG C after dissolving, and is slowly added to 10~15ml percent mass at this temperature Concentration is that 10% ascorbic acid solution obtains product 1;
(2) 15~20g methyl orange being added to 80~90ml mass concentration is in 15~20% sodium sulfide solutions, it is heated to 40~ 45 DEG C make its be cooled to after dissolving 15~20 DEG C product 2;
(3) by 5~6g sodium humate add product 2 so that it is dissolved product 3, by product 1 with product 3 in pH10.5~11 condition Lower coupling obtains black powder soluble in water and is described smaltite inhibitor.
2. application in lead cobalt separation of pulp concentrate for the smaltite inhibitor described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that flotation When adjust slurry pH be 8~8.5;In floatation process, described smaltite inhibitor is added in lead cobalt bulk concentrate and is floated Choosing separates,
The total consumption of described mispickel inhibitor is:500~600g/t.
3. according to claim 2 application in lead cobalt separation of pulp concentrate for the smaltite inhibitor it is characterised in that During use, described smaltite inhibitor is first configured to the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 1~2%.
CN201611117869.XA 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of preparation method of smaltite inhibitor Active CN106423583B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112973970A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 驰宏科技工程股份有限公司 Method for removing arsenic in lead concentrate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094997A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-16 北京矿冶研究总院 Three reagents for inhibiting arsenic mineral in flotation separation of metal mineral
CN101176862A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-05-14 中南大学 Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof
CN101249474A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-08-27 中南大学 Applications of specific restraining agent in complicated sulfuration mine
CN102794234A (en) * 2012-09-12 2012-11-28 长春黄金研究院 Compound inhibiting agent capable of effectively separating copper and sulfur at low-alkalinity condition
CN103447157A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-18 云南中林地质勘察设计有限公司 Composite inhibitor for flotation of lead-zinc oxide ore and application method of composite inhibitor
CN104437881A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-25 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Marmatite inhibitor preparation method
CN105903573A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-31 厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司 Composite beneficiation inhibitor used for copper-arsenic separating flotation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094997A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-16 北京矿冶研究总院 Three reagents for inhibiting arsenic mineral in flotation separation of metal mineral
CN101249474A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-08-27 中南大学 Applications of specific restraining agent in complicated sulfuration mine
CN101176862A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-05-14 中南大学 Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof
CN103447157A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-18 云南中林地质勘察设计有限公司 Composite inhibitor for flotation of lead-zinc oxide ore and application method of composite inhibitor
CN102794234A (en) * 2012-09-12 2012-11-28 长春黄金研究院 Compound inhibiting agent capable of effectively separating copper and sulfur at low-alkalinity condition
CN104437881A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-25 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Marmatite inhibitor preparation method
CN105903573A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-31 厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司 Composite beneficiation inhibitor used for copper-arsenic separating flotation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112973970A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 驰宏科技工程股份有限公司 Method for removing arsenic in lead concentrate
CN112973970B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-11-22 驰宏科技工程股份有限公司 Method for removing arsenic in lead concentrate

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